March rising in, 268.

Concordat of Seven, 152, 155.

Confalonieri, Federigo, position and work, 25-6;
in 1821, 36;
imprisoned, 44-6;
effect of death, 144.

Congress of Laybach, 34, 39, 40, 46.

---- of Verona, 48.

---- of Vienna, 2, 3.

Consalvi, Cardinal, policy, 3;
protest about Ferrara, 146.

Constitution, promise of in Bundes-act, 8;
granted by King of Würtemberg, 13;
promised by King of Prussia, 16;
crushed in 1819, 17-18.

---- for Austria, proposed by Kossuth, 227-8;
of April 1848, 305-6;
of May, 308;
of March 1849, 455-8.

---- of Bohemia, old, 251-4.

---- of Germany, devised at Frankfort, 415.

---- of Hungary, 73-5.

---- of Naples in 1848, 178, 199.

---- of Piedmont, 182.

---- of Prussia in April 1848, 403-4.

---- of Sicily, destruction of, 2;
in 1820, 33.

---- Spanish, 31;
in Naples, 32, 34;
in Sicily, 33;
in Piedmont, 36, 41, 43.

---- of Tuscany, 180.

Corcelles, 485.

Cornuta, 349.

Correnti, 264.

Corsica, 60.

Corsini, 128.

Cosenza, 119-20.

County Assemblies of Hungary, 74.

Cracow, 129-32, 134-5.

Cremona, 189;
March rising in, 269.

Crnojeviç, 311.

Croatia, early traditions of, 97-8;
language movement in, 98-100;
internal struggles, 104-5;
treatment of by Magyars, 106-7;
sympathy of with Saxons, 116;
Kossuth's view of in March 1848, 227-8;
soldiers of in Milan, 269;
in Venice, 271-3;
demands of in March 1848, 276-7;
opposition of to "Twelve Points," 287-8;
relations of with Ferdinand, 310;
with Serbs, 318-19;
demands of in Slav Congress, 327;
feeling in about Italy, 335-6;
sympathy of with Roumanians, 439;
attitude of to Constitution of 1849, 455;
influence of Jellaciç in, 457.

Csanyi, 449, 450-1.

Curtatone, Battle of, 355-6.


D.

Dahlmann, in 1837, 92;
in 1840, 94;
opposes truce of Malmö, 374;
subsequent action in Parliament, 374, 376.

Dalmatia, 97-8.

Dandolo, Enrico, 483.

Dante, influence of on Mazzini, 55-6.

Darmstadt. See Hesse.

Dawkins, Consul, 488.

D'Azeglio, Massimo, "I Casi di Romagna," 128-9;
championship of Charles Albert, 137-8;
praise of Gizzi, 140;
demands Constitution, 181;
puts pressure on Pope, 339.

Deak, in 1832, 81-2;
rebuke to Gaj, 100;
resignation in 1843, 103;
helps in reforms, 201-2;
position in first Ministry, 279-80;
rebuke to Saxons, 315;
attempted mediation, 462;
final triumph, 496.

Debreczin, 438.

De Laugier, 355.

Del Caretto, 177.

Della Torre, in 1821, 42-3.

Dembinski, made commander, 439;
quarrel with Görgei, 452-3;
dismissal, 454.

Denmark, relations of with Schleswig-Holstein, 164, 371-2;
war with Germany, 373-5.

Dessewfy, in 1825, 76.

Deym, Count, 301, 323.

Dresden, 223-5.

Durando, Giacomo, conspiracy of, 61;
book on Italy, 125-6;
demands Constitution, 181.

---- Giovanni, made Papal general, 339-40;
denounces Radetzky, 340;
relations with Charles Albert and Manin, 345;
at Cornuta, 349;
defence of Vicenza, 349;
surrenders Vicenza, 359.

Düsseldorf, resistance to King of Prussia, 412.


E.

Endlicher, Professor, 234.

England, policy of in 1815, 2;
"madness of," 49;
relations of with Cracow, 131-2;
Gagern's feeling to, 233;
action in Sicily, 469.

Eötvös, controversy with Kossuth, 200;
in first Ministry, 279;
in deputation to Vienna, 387;
retirement, 462.

Estates of Bohemia, 208, 253.

---- of Lower Austria, 204, 210;
promises of Metternich to, 225;
action in March rising, 234-9.

---- of Schleswig-Holstein, 371.

Esterhazy in Hungarian Ministry, 279.

Ewald, protest in 1837, 92.


F.

Fabbri, 418.

Faster, 255, 260, 320, 331.

Favre, Jules, 476.

Ferdinand of Austria, accession, 85-6;
attitude to Croats, 106;
contrasted with Kossuth, 107;
feeling of Vienna towards, 206-8, 235, 245-6;
March deputation to, 234;
struggle with Ministers, 244-5;
concessions to Viennese, 246-7;
to Bohemia, 290;
appeal of Bohemians to, 301-2;
attitude in May, 308;
treatment of Jellaciç, 310;
of Roumanians, 318;
Palacky's gratitude to, 322;
supposed friendship with St Januarius, 352;
return to Vienna, 378;
attitude towards rival races, 381-5;
treatment of Hungarians, 385, 386-7, 388;
second flight, 393;
abdication, 415-16;
denounced by Hungarians, 460-1.

---- I. of Germany, Bohemian policy, 250;
opposition to Turks, 281.

---- II. of Germany, Bohemian policy, 251-2.

---- III. of Germany, Bohemian policy, 251-2.

---- I. of Naples, destroys Sicilian Constitution, 2;
influence of Filangieri on, 29;
attitude in 1816, 29;
in 1820, 82;
goes to Laybach, 34-5;
treachery of, 39;
tyranny, 44.

Ferdinand II. of Naples, government of Sicily, 169-70;
his birthday, 173;
concessions, 177-8;
joins Lombard war, 338;
jealousy of Charles Albert, 346;
May coup d'état, 352-3;
re-conquers Sicily, 468-70.

---- of Spain, tyranny, 30;
in 1820, 31.

---- of Tuscany, 53.

Ferrara, Austrian claim to, 3;
first Austrian occupation, 146-50;
expulsion of Austrians from, 354;
second occupation, 368;
third attack on, 466;
capture of, 477;
vote of, 477.

Ferrari, 349.

Ferrero, action in 1821, 40.

Ficquelmont, 186, 261, 302.

Filangieri, 29.

Fischhof, on March 13th, 235-9;
appeals about Press Law, 304;
tries to save Latour, 391-2;
at Kremsier, 416.

Fiume, 461.

Florence, 180, 424-5, 468.

Forli, 138, 422.

Foscolo, Ugo, early career, 23;
writes "Jacopo Ortis," 24;
"Il Conciliatore," 26.

Fossombroni, his policy, 53-4;
effect of his death, 128.

France in 1815, 2;
Mazzini in, 68-9;
sympathy with Poland, 129;
relations with Poland, 129;
with Cracow, 131;
in 1848, 215-18, 221, 225, 256;
treatment of Roman Republic, 469;
ambassador in Sicily, 469.

Francis, Emperor of Austria, relations with Metternich, 1;
popularity in Rhine Province, 12;
treatment of Hungary, 73, 75;
death, 85;
relations with Gaj, 99;
concessions to Cracow, 130;
rebuke of Salzburgers, 206;
effect of death, 206;
dislike of Jesuits, 211;
treatment of Estates of Lower Austria, 240;
treatment of Serbs, 283.

Francis IV. of Modena, character and policy, 41;
treachery, 50, 58;
attitude to Charles Albert, 64.

---- V. of Modena, 149-50.

---- of Naples, supposed liberalism, 30;
tyranny of, 62.

---- Joseph, Kossuth's hopes from, 227;
accession, 416;
summons Kremsier Parliament, 416;
dissolves it, 417;
issues new Constitution, 455;
hostility to Hungary, 461;
appeals to Russians, 491.

Frankfort, Decrees at in 1832, 50, 221.

---- Preparatory Parliament at, 292-7.

---- Committee of Fifty at, 297.

---- riots at, 375-6.

---- Constituent Assembly at, proposed, 232;
early action of, 360-3;
causes of loss of power, 397;
failure in Schleswig-Holstein question, 370-5;
attitude of towards Prussian Parliament, 414;
offers Crown of Germany to Frederick William, 415;
fall of, 484-5.

Frankl, note to 399.

Frederick II. of Prussia, attitude to German literature, 89.

---- William III. of Prussia, in 1815, 2-3;
feeling to Holy Alliance, 7-8;
relations with Schmaltz, 10-11;
scruples, 16;
quarrel with Archbishop of Cologne, 93;
character and death, 93-4.

---- William IV. of Prussia, character, 94;
relations with Metternich, 163;
summons to Estates, 165-6;
conduct in March rising, 226, 246-9;
treatment of Posen, 370;
declares war on Denmark, 373;
makes truce, 373-4;
appoints Brandenburg, 408;
interview with Jacoby, 408-9;
dissolves parliament, 413-14;
recalls deputies from Frankfort, 484;
suppresses Baden rising, 485;
see also Prussia, Frankfort, Jacoby.

Freyburg, Canton, 160-1.

---- Town, 162.

Fröbel, 397.

Füster, 234.


G.

Gabler, 254-5, 258.

Gaeta, 422, 425.

Gagern, Heinrich von, influence in Darmstadt, 222;
at Heidelberg, 283.

Gaj, his Illyrian movement, 98-9;
his answer to Deak, 100;
defeat of his work, 100;
in March movement in Vienna, 276;
suspected by Greek clergy, 283-4;
his attitude to Serbs, 319;
his feelings to Italy, 335.

Galicia, insurrection of,1846, 132-4, 140;
Maria Theresa's treatment of, 253;
April rising in, 306-7;
demands in Slav Congress, 326;
wish for separation, 327.

Galletti, General, 474.

---- Minister, 421.

Garibaldi, repulsed by Charles Albert, 342;
in Lombardy, 366-7;
excluded from Bologna, 419;
defeats Zucchi, 464;
invited to Sicily, 469;
defeats Oudinot, 475-6;
defeats Neapolitans, 477;
quarrel with Roselli, 481-2;
struggle by the Vascello, 482-6;
popularity, 485;
advice to Assembly, 486;
final effort, 487.

Gavazzi, 419.

Gedeon, General, 444.

Genoa, treatment of, by England, 2;
in 1821, 42-3;
in 1847-8, 180-2;
sends volunteers to Lombardy, 337;
final insurrection in, 474.

Germany, aspirations of, 3;
religious feeling in, 5;
relations of with Bund, 8-9;
Stein's feeling towards, 8-10;
discontent in, 12-16;
condition of from 1819 to 1840, 90-1;
literary and religious movement in, 91-6;
question of unity of, 12, 210, 221-3, 226, 232, 236, 238, 248-9, 292-4, 407, 415;
relations of to Vienna, 209;
to Bohemia, 295-302;
feeling in to Italy, 335, 346;
relations of with Prussia, 376, 378;
effect on, of fall of Vienna, 398, 400;
fall of liberties of, 484-5.

Germany, South, 218-22, 232.

Gervinus, in 1837, 92.