Gioberti, writes for "Young Italy,"
69;
early career, 122-3;
"Il Primato," 123-5;
quarrel with Jesuits, 122, 125;
affected by Pius IX.'s election, 138;
plans for restoring Pope, 425.
Giskra,
307-
8.
Gizzi, Cardinal,
140-
2.
Goegg,
220.
Goethe, influence on Foscolo,
24;
opinion of Manzoni, 25.
Goito.
See Battles.
Goldmark, on March 13th,
237;
tries to reconcile Germans and Bohemians, 325;
saves Rieger from violence, 379;
tries to save Latour, 391.
Görgei, early career,
433-
4;
made commander, 434;
quarrels with Kossuth, 434-9;
feelings to Bem, 436;
removed from command, 439;
quarrel with Dembinski, 452-4;
political creed, 435, 458-9;
captures Komorn, 490;
besieges Pesth, 491;
made Dictator, 493;
his surrender, 493-4.
Görres,
12,
17.
Greece, rising in,
46-
7,
49.
Greek Church,
99,
112,
283-
4,
313.
Gregory XVI., treatment of Gaj,
99;
unpopularity of, 125;
Renzi's charges against, 126;
state of government at death of, 138-9;
Metternich's attitude to, 146;
denounces Swiss reformers, 153;
reforms proposed to him, 347;
Louis Napoleon's insurrection against, 470.
Grillo, Giovanni,
171-
2.
Grimm brothers, in 1837,
92.
Guerrazzi, literary leadership,
54;
liberalism of, 148;
imprisoned, 180;
plans for Leopold, 423-4;
in provisional government, 423-4;
opposes Mazzini, 424-5;
opposes Gioberti, 425;
failure of his government, 467-8.
Guizot, relations with Metternich,
150;
policy in Switzerland, 162.
H.
Hanover, constitution granted,
90;
abolished, 91;
protest of professors in, 91-2.
---- King of, resists March movement,
226;
opposes Frankfort Assembly, 373.
Hansemann,
403,
405,
407,
411.
Hapsburg.
See Austria, house of.
Haulik, Bishop,
105.
Haynau,
428-
9,
489-
90.
Hecker, causes of popularity,
219-
20;
attitude of at Heidelberg, 233;
effect of insurrection, 376-7.
Heidelberg, March meeting at,
232.
Herbst, Dr.,
note to 134.
Hermannstadt, importance in Transylvania,
441;
treatment by Bem, 449;
fall of, 492.
Hesse Cassel, March rising in,
222.
---- Darmstadt, March rising in,
222;
position of Gagern in, 233.
---- Duke of, his action in Mainz,
361.
Hofer, Andrew,
10.
Holy Alliance
, end of,
50.
See also
Alexander,
Krüdener (Mme de),
Frederick William III.,
Metternich.
Honveds,
433.
Hormayr,
204.
Horn, Uffo,
258.
Hoyos,
307.
Hrabowsky,
312,
320.
Hungary, difference from other countries,
73-
5;
division of races in, 96, 276, 288;
relations of with Croatia, 97, 276-7, 287-8;
growth of national feeling, 106-7;
"nobles," 102-3;
compared with Lombardy, 191;
feelings of, for county government, 201-3;
relations of, with Vienna, 209, 226-30;
Gagern's admiration of, 233;
responsible ministry in, 246-7;
relations of with Bohemia, 250, 253;
treatment of by Ferdinand, 384-7;
invasion of by Jellaciç, 388-9;
position of after Schwechat, 432-3;
division of parties in, 433-9;
later struggles in, 433-63;
relations of with Venice, 489-90;
final effort of, 490-2;
fall of, 493-4.
Hungary, Diet of, in 1825,
75-
6;
in 1832, 81;
in 1840, 100;
in 1843, 102;
in 1849, 439, 441.
Hye, share in debating Society,
207;
denounces annexation of Cracow, 212;
hesitations in March, 234-5;
appealed to by Windischgrätz, 245;
attitude about press law, 303-4.
---- House of Magnates of, their concession to Croats,
105.
I.
Illyrian Movement,
99,
283.
Imola, conspiracy in,
464.
See also
Pius IX.
Innspruck,
306,
310,
393.
Inquisition,
465-
6.
Istria, influence of Venice in,
97.
Italy, conquerors' promises to,
20-
1;
condition of, in 1820-30, 52-3;
question of unity of, 56-8, 170, 190, 419, 423;
contrasted with Hungary, 117-18;
position of Charles Albert in, 62-4;
relations of with Switzerland, 157, 159;
feelings of other races to, 335-6;
separateness of struggle in, 336;
feeling of Frankfort parliament to, 362-3;
of Viennese to, 387, 389-90;
feelings in towards Roumanians, 439;
final struggles in, 463-88.
---- Young.
See Mazzini.
J.
Jacoby defies King of Prussia,
409;
interview with Blumenthal, 412-13.
Jahn,
14-
15,
16,
94.
Jancu, career in Transylvania,
443;
suspicions of Kossuth, 457;
Kossuth's negotiations with, 492.
Jellaciç, elected Ban,
288;
in April and May, 310;
advances to Serbs, 318-19;
feelings to Italy, 335;
feelings of Viennese to, 380;
position in June, 383;
interview with Batthyanyi, 383-4;
change of position, 384;
invades Hungary, 388;
Dictator, 388;
his defeats, 390;
marches against Vienna, 393;
publishes Constitution of 1849, 457.
Jesuits, attacks on in Saxony,
95;
Gioberti's quarrel with, 122, 125;
influence at Rome, 126;
in Tuscany, 128, 148;
in Switzerland, 156, 157;
expulsion of from Rome demanded, 178;
from Turin, 181;
hatred of in Vienna, 211;
in Bavaria, 222;
Anfossi's hostility to, 263;
attacks on in Brescia, 268;
propaganda of against Greek Church, 282;
hatred of Rossi, 419.
John, Arch Duke.
See Arch Duke.
Joseph I. of Germany, his treatment of Serbs,
282.
---- II. of Germany, his policy,
5;
his agrarian reforms, 81;
Germanising attempts of, 89-90;
reforms in Transylvania, 110-11;
policy in Bohemia, 253;
denounced by Hungarians, 460.
Jozipoviç,
104-
5.
Jungmann,
254.
K.
Kikinda.
See Velika Kikinda.
Kiss, victory over Serbs,
385-
6;
struggle with Russians, 491-2.
Klapka, captures Komorn,
490;
his defence of it, 494.
Klausenburg,
316,
441,
444,
446.
Knicsanin,
320,
385.
Kollar,
254,
283.
Kolowrat, relations with Metternich,
206,
241;
founds College of Censorship, 214;
mistakes in March, 231-2;
attitude to Bohemians, 260;
in March Ministry, 302.
Komorn,
490,
494.
Kossuth,
51;
character and early career, 83-4;
imprisoned, 85;
released, 86;
starts "Pesti Hirlap," 100;
attacks Slavs, 101-2;
championship of Jozipoviç, 105;
contrasted with Ferdinand, 107;
sympathy with Poland, 129;
dispute with Eötvös, 200-1;
growth of power, 201-3;
programme of reform, 201-2;
speech of March 3rd, 226-9;
its effects, 229, 232, 236, 238;
his welcome in Vienna, 246;
position of in March Ministry, 279-80;
attitude of to Serbs, 284;
to Croats, 287-8;
to Ferdinand in May, 309;
suspected by Bohemians, 332;
inconsistencies about Italy, 336;
feelings of Viennese towards, 380, 384;
treatment of Croatian army, 384;
urges advance of Hungarians, 395-6;
position after Schwechat, 432;
appoints Görgei, 433;
quarrels with Görgei, 433-9;
relations with Bem, 436;
order in October, 441;
relations with Csanyi, 449;
appoints Vetter, 454;
issues Declaration of Independence, 458-62;
causes of power, 462;
relations with Manin, 489-90;
final struggles, 490-2;
fall, 493.
Kotzebue,
14,
15.
Kremsier, Parliament at,
416-
17,
454-
5.
Kriny,
171-
2.
Krüdener, M
me de,
7.
Kübeck in March ministry,
302.
Kudler,
212.
Kukuljeviç,
276-
7.
Kuranda, edits "
Grenz Boten,"
208;
argues with Bohemians, 299;
appeals against Press Law, 304.
L.
La Farina,
170,
172,
176.
Lago Maggiore,
367.
La Masa,
174,
176.
Lamberg,
386,
388.
Lambruschini,
138,
141,
145.
Latour, Governor at Vienna,
240,
242.
---- War Minister, his intrigues,
381-
3,
386,
440;
sends Lamberg to Pesth, 386;
his plot discovered, 389;
sends troops to Hungary, 390-1;
his death, 381-2.
Laybach.
See Congress of.
Lazzaroni,
353.
Le Blanc, Colonel,
473.
Leghorn, literary movement in,
54-
6;
revolution in, 180;
Mazzini in, 424.
Legion, of Vienna students,
302,
396,
399-
400.
---- of Prague,
321.
Leipzig, sympathy of, with Dahlmann,
92;
riot at in 1845, 95-6;
March rising in, 223-5.
See also University.
Lemberg, contrasted with Prague,
333.
Lemenyi,
314.
Leo XII.,
65.
Leopold I., Emperor of Germany, treatment of Illyrians,
99;
of Transylvania, 110;
of Serbs, 281.
---- II., Emperor of Germany, Bohemian policy,
253;
concessions to Serbs, 283.
---- I., Grand Duke of Tuscany, contrasted with his successors,
53.
---- II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, policy,
53;
treatment of Renzi, 128;
banishes D'Azeglio, 129;
becomes a reformer, 148;
relations with Lucca and Modena, 149-50;
grants Constitution, 179-80;
declares war on Austria, 338;
motives of action, 423-4;
flight, 424;
recalled, 468.
Lesseps,
479-
81.
Libelt,
321.
Löhner, his proposal in March,
240;
denounces Latour, 389;
at Kremsier, 416.
Lola Montez,
222.
Lombardy, effect on of Napoleon's wars,
19;
weakness of Central Congregation, 21;
condition in 1815, 22;
Carbonarism in, 30;
state in 1821, 44-6;
Menz's plans for, 72-3;
in 1846, 143-4;
government of, 184-6;
grievances of, 189-192;
February edict in, 214-15;
March risings in, 260-9;
war in, 336-68;
Austrian treachery in, 426;
Charles Albert's last war in, 428-9.
See also Nazari.
Louis, Arch Duke.
See Arch Duke.
---- Napoleon.
See Buonaparte.
---- Philippe, his conservatism,
50;
attitude in 1833, 60;
policy in Switzerland, 153, 154, 159. See also Guizot.
Lucca, political position,
52;
relations of with Tuscany, 149, 150.
Lüders, General,
448.
Luzern,
152,
153-
4,
156,
160,
162.
Lychnowsky, his death,
376.