Barry Roe, 242, 268

Barrys, the, 41, 64, 76, 242, 268. In the 16th century they were all settled in the County of Cork.

Bartholomew’s, St., in London, 291

Basel, 389

Basilia, Strongbow’s sister, 50

Basilius, 308

Basnet, Edward, last Dean of St. Patrick’s of the old foundation, 358, 368

Bath Abbey, 198

Bathe, James, Chief Baron, 385

Bearhaven, or Berehaven, 351

Beaton, Cardinal, 271, 273, 276, 285

Beaumanoir, 217

Beaumaris, 169

Becket, Thomas, 48, 86

Bective Abbey, 392

Bedell, William, Bishop of Kilmore, 350

Bedford, Jasper, Duke of, Lord-Lieutenant, 100, 102, 111

Belfast, 125, 360, 364, 376-378, 398

Belfast Lough, 143, 281

Belgard, near Dublin, 142

Bellahoe, battle of, 240

Bellingham, Sir Edward, Viceroy (1548-1549), 88, 286;

sent to Ireland with troops, 326;

Lord Deputy, 327;

his ceaseless activity, 328;

his treatment of the disloyal, 329, 330;

he projects the town of Maryborough, 331;

his dealings with Galway, Limerick, and Drogheda, 331;

with Dublin, 332;

he routs the O’Connors, 332;

his dissatisfaction with Desmond, 333;

establishes a garrison at Athlone, 334;

frees the Pale from rebels, 335;

his dealings with the currency, 336;

his impolitic self-assertion, 337;

his treatment of the Irish, 338;

he cannot agree with his council, 338;

his jealousy of the Ormondes, 337, 339;

he seizes Desmond, 339;

he establishes a garrison at Leighlin Bridge, 340;

a Protestant, 341;

well informed, 342;

his dealings with Primate Dowdall in furtherance of the royal supremacy, 343;

the darling of the Protestant party, 343-344;

recalled, 344;

his death and character, 344-345, 348, 349, 350;

his fort at Athlone, 374

Benbulben, 141

Benedictines, 314

Berehaven, 351

Berengaria, Queen, 58

Berengarius, 33

Bergagni, Francis de, 181

Bermingham, Baron of Athenry, 228

— John de, Earl of Louth, 67

— Patrick, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, 150, 155, 199

— Richard de, 69

— William, created Baron of Carbury in Kildare, 226, 258, 320

Berminghams, the, 69, 71, 213

Bermingham’s Tower, 233

Bernard, St., 15, 314, 315

Berners, William, 208, 230

Berwick, 373

Betagh, Robert, 241

Bicknor, Alexander de, Archbishop of Dublin, 322

Bicton, James, 358

Bigot, Hugh, 63

Birr, 157, 224, 226, 227

Biscayans, 188

Bissett, or Missett family, 71, 271

Blackwater River in Ulster, 237

— — — Munster, 242

Blessington, 326

Blois, 252

Blore Heath, 90

Bobbio, 6

Bodkin, Christopher, Archbishop of Tuam (1537-1562), 228, 292, 294, 305, 334

Body, William, 200, 202, 203

Boleyn family, how related to the Butlers, 126, 142

— Mary, 149

— Queen Anne, proposed as a wife for Ormonde, 149, 156, 190, 195, 196, 394, 395

— Sir Thomas, 125, 126, 149, 156

— Sir William, 126

Bolger, Barnaby, 389

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 306, 395, 413

Boulogne, 277, 335

Bourbon, the Constable, 181

Boyle, 125, 317

Boyne River, 85, 213

Boys, James, 175

Brabazon, Sir William, Vice-Treasurer (1534-1553), Lord Justice (1543, 1545, and 1549), 176-178, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199, 205-207, 209, 213, 218, 232-233, 235-237, 244, 254, 268, 275, 304, 305, 320, 346, 377

Brackland, 206, 213

Braose, William de, 60, 63

Brasier, Richard, first auditor of the Irish Exchequer (1547-1550), 344

Bray Head, 130

Breakspeare, Nicholas;

see Adrian IV.

Brefny, 39;

see O’Rourke and O’Reilly.

Brehons, 3-5, 7, 12, 143, 186, 221, 273, 277, 291

Brereton, Andrew, 353

— John, 328, 332

— Sir William, Lord Justice in 1540, 169-171, 173, 174, 243, 244, 247, 352

Brian Borumha, King of Ireland, 22-31, 33

Brictius, 36

Brigid, or Bride, St., 13, 294

Bristol, 147, 170, 359

Bristol Abbey, 198

Brito, 186

Brode, a pirate, 166, 169, 170, 173

Brodir, 26

Broet, Paschal, 308-310

Broke, Roger, 353

Brosna, River, 334

Broughton, Sir Thomas, 105

Browne, George, Archbishop of Dublin (1553-1555), 200, 207, 208;

his tour in the South, 235-237, 255, 299;

his quarrels with Staples and others, 301-305, 311;

his hatred of the Franciscans, 320;

account of him, 322-324, 341;

his conference with Dowdall, 354-357;

his relations with St. Leger, 357-358;

with Croft, 360, 378;

with Dowdall, 367, 379;

with Bale, 379 and 381;

story of him told by Harpsfield, 383

Browne, Mabel, Countess of Kildare, 375

— Sir Anthony, 216

Bruce, Edward, 66-68

— Robert, 66-68, 272

Brunanburgh, 21

Brussels, 219, 390

Bryan, Sir Francis, Viceroy, Lord Marshal of Ireland, 337;

married to Lady Ormonde, 337;

disliked by Bellingham, 337;

in practical command of the Butler influence, 339;

Lord Justice after Bellingham’s departure, 345;

his death under suspicious circumstances, 346

Bulmer, Sir John, 137, 138

Bunamargy, 300

Bunratty, 77, 300

Burgo, Hubert de, 6, 61

Burgundy, Margaret, Duchess of, 103, 104

Burkes, Bourkes, De Burghs, or De Burgos;

see MacWilliam, MacDavid, MacPhilbin, MacRaymond, MacShoneen, MacWalter, and FitzAdelm.

— of Clanricarde, 75, 93, 120-122, 173, 227, 241, 256, 289, 300, 331;

see MacWilliam Uachtar and Clanricarde.

— or De Burghs, Earls of Clanricarde;

see Clanricarde.

Burke, or De Burgo, Rowland, Bishop of Clonfert, 289, 294, 370

— of Clanwilliam in Limerick, 227, 409

— of Mayo;

see MacWilliam Iochtar.

— — — Sir William, 69

— — Richard, 61, 74

— — — Earl of Ulster, 27

— Ulick, of Clanricarde, son of the first earl and captain during the minority of the second, 333, 374

Burnell, John, 166, 177

Burnet, Bishop, 380

Burntchurch, 155

Bush River, 266, 398

Bute, 411

Butler, Edmund, Archbishop of Cashel (1524-1561), natural son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 183, 241, 255, 261;

account of him, 291;

his oppressive conduct, 296;

state of his monastery, 298;

takes the oath of supremacy, 305;

not a zealous reformer, 343

— Earls of Ormonde;

see Ormonde.

— Lady Helen, daughter of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, married to Donogh O’Brien, second Earl of Thomond, 191

— Richard, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, created Viscount of Mountgarret;

see Mountgarret.

— Sir Edmund, first Baron of Dunboyne;

see Dunboyne.

— Sir Edmund, Viceroy in 1312 and 1314, 66, 70

— Sir Thomas, first Baron of Cahir;

see Cahir.

— Thomas, Prior of Kilmainham, 89

— Thomas, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 160, 225

Butleraboo, the Ormonde war cry, 112

Butlers, the, 64;

origin of name, 72, 93, 125-127;

and see Ormonde, Ossory, Carrick, Mountgarret, Dunboyne, and Cahir.

Butside, a pirate, 330

Cadamstown, 334, 335

Cade, Jack, 90

Cæsar, 301

Cahir, 182, 227, 258, 317

— Sir Thomas Butler, first Baron of, 189, 227, 236, 255, 276, 320, 393, 409

Cahirconlish, 409

Calais, 83, 335

Caledon, 154

Callan, 74, 189, 388

Cambridge, 384

Campbell, Lady Agnes, married to James MacDonnell of Cantire and Antrim, 273, 281

Campbells, the, 280, 282;

see Argyle.

Campeggio, Cardinal, 290

Camus, 182

Candolle, Francis de, 181

Canice’s, St., 388, 389;

see Kilkenny.

Cannon, Thomas, 163

Canterbury, its connection with Ireland, 32-36;

the Prior had lands in Ireland, 198, 389

Cantire, 410

Cantoke, name of, 64

Cantuarian succession, 35

Cantwell, William, 284, 285

Canute, 21, 32

Capel, Henry Lord, Lord Lieutenant in 1695, 101

Cappys, or Kate, a merchant, 239

Carbery, in Cork, 36, 124, 191, 218

Carbury, in Kildare, Baron of;

see Bermingham.

Carew, Sir Peter, 390, 391

Carews, the, 41

Carlingford, 241, 398

Carlisle, 289

Carlow, 63, 65, 83, 167, 231, 235, 327, 340, 375, 408

— Castle, 111

— County, 158

Carmelites, 114, 300, 319, 320, 340, 368, 380

Carrickbradagh, 237, 247

Carrick, Edmund Butler, Earl of, 72

— on Suir, 72, 201

Carrickfergus, or Knockfergus, 59, 60, 66, 70, 122, 142, 143, 273, 281, 351, 361, 362, 378, 395, 398, 410, 411

Carrigogunnel, 60, 186, 192, 200, 203

Carrol, Lord of Ossory, 19

Cartier, Jacques, 219

Cartmel, 198

Casey, William, Protestant Bishop of Limerick (1551-1556 and 1571-1591), 354, 392

Cashel, 47;

synod, 48 and 314, 50, 66, 81, 193, 214, 242, 254, 265

— see of, 16, 291, 367, 369;

see Butler, Archbishop.

Castle Connell, 124

— Dermot, 54, 84, 120, 155, 156, 167

— Island, 78

— Jordan, 177, 251

— Kevin, 253

— Martyr, 76

Castleknock, 66

Castlemaine, 124

Castlereagh, 376

Castletown Roche, 76

Cavan, 262

Cavendish, William, 250

Cecil, William, afterwards Lord Burghley, 326

Celestinus, Pope, 366

Cellach, or Celsus, Bishop or Archbishop of Armagh (1106-1129), 34, 35

Cerberus, 303

Challoner, John, Mayor of Dublin in 1556, 397

Chamberlayne, name of, 222

Charlemagne, 172

Charles I., 209, 279

Charles V., Emperor and King of Spain, 7, 136, 172, 173, 175;