Gersonides. See Levi ben Gerson.
Gerundensis, Moses, alluded to, 442.
Gerundi. See Nissim Gerundi ben Reuben.
Gerundi, En-Vidal Ephraim, alluded to, 162, 171.
Gesereth ha-Roïm, massacre of the Shepherds, 55–57.
Gesereth Mezoraim, the leper persecutions, 57–58.
Ghent, Jews settle in, 662.
Ghinucci, de, Geronimo, cardinal, opposes the Inquisition, 507, 520.
Gibraltar demanded by Marranos as a refuge, 282–283.
Gil-Nunjoz, bishop, imprisons Jews of Palma, 246.
Glogau, Jews of, massacred, 111.
God-flesh (Dios-Carne), Francisco (Astruc Raimuch), conversionist, 182.
Godfrey, of Würzburg, bishop, expels Jews, 259–260.
"Golden Bull" promulgated at Nuremberg, 128.
Gomez, archbishop, presides over a religious discussion, 140.
Gomez, Duarte (Solomon Usque), poet, alluded to, 558.
Gonsalvo de Cordova, 666.
favorable to Jews, 384–385.
Gonzaga, Ludovico, duke of Mantua, alluded to, 287.
Gonzago, Vicenzo, duke of Mantua, enforces regulations against the Talmud, 659.
Gonzalez, Luis, secretary in Aragon, and the Inquisition, 329.
Gonzalo de Santa Maria, son of Solomon Levi, 216, 217.
Gospels, Four, in Hebrew, 143.
Gotha, Jews of, slaughtered, 109.
Gracian, Solomon, partisan of Ben Adret, 45.
Granada, a refuge for Spanish Marranos, 318.
ally of Pedro the Cruel, 125.
Jews of, Arabic scholars, 60.
makes Jews prisoners, 126.
Marranos emigrate to, 179.
negotiates with Martinez, 86.
war in, 344–346.
Graes, de, Ortuin (Ortuinus Gratius), Jew hater, 424–425, 450.
Gratiño, Ezra, author of a commentary, 144.
Gratius, Ortuinus (Ortuin de Graes), Jew hater, 424–425, 450.
"Great Defender," Jacob ben Yechiel Loans, 414.
Gregory XIII, pope, attempts to convert Jews, 654–655.
prohibits the employment of Jewish physicians, 653–654.
Grimani, Dominico, cardinal, summons Hoogstraten, 458.
Groede, first Jewish burial place in Holland, 672.
Grönigen, von, Martin, translates the "Augenspiegel," 460.
"Guide of the Perplexed," 479.
and the Roman Jews, 60.
attacked by Aaron ben Elia, 95.
Latin translation of, 474.
neglected, 143.
studied by Moses Isserles, 638.
Guido Ubaldo, duke of Urbino, and the Marranos, 569, 578–582.
Guienne, lepers in, poison the water, 57.
Guilds opposed to Jews, 696–699.
Gunther, of Schwarzburg, and Emperor Charles IV, 109, 110.
Gustavus Adolphus, alluded to, 692.
Guttenstein, count, alluded to, 424.
Halevi, Elias, influences Karaites to Rabbinism, 270.
Halevi, Moses Uri, adviser of Portuguese Marranos in the Netherlands, 665, 666, 671.
Halevi, Samuel, ambassador to Pope Martin V, 219.
Halevi, Serachya, delegate at the Tortosa disputation, 208, 212.
Hamburg, 686–693.
clergy of, opposes Jews, 687–688, 689–690.
first synagogue in, 689.
German Jews settle in, 691.
Portuguese Jews granted residence in, 688.
Hamon, Isaac, physician in Granada, 344.
Hamon, Joseph, physician to Sultan Selim I, 401.
Hamon, Moses, physician to Sultan Solyman I, 401, 402.
intercedes for Gracia Mendesia, 575.
protects Turkish Jews, 553.
Hanau, Portuguese Marranos in, 695.
"Handspiegel," work by Pfefferkorn, 446.
Hanover, Jews of, persecuted by the flagellants, 111.
Haquinet, son of Manessier de Vesoul, 150.
"Harmony of Heaven," work by Judah Abrabanel, 480.
Hartmann von Deggenburg, persecutor of the Jews, 98.
Hebrew at the universities, 471, 473, 474.
"Hebrew Physician, The," work by David de Pomis, 656–657.
Hebrew studies among Christians, 433–434, 471, 473, 651.
Hebron, occupations of inhabitants of, 75.
"Hell of the Jews," Spain, 308.
Heller, Lipmann, rabbi at Vienna and Prague, 703–706.
Henrique, bishop, burns Portuguese Marranos, 499.
Henrique, Infante of Portugal, grand inquisitor, 521, 523.
Henry, bishop of Ratisbon, hostile to Jews, 301–302, 303, 304.
Henry II, of Castile de Trastamare, son of Alfonso XI, 114, 120, 169.
and the Jews, 124, 125, 137, 139, 140.
appoints Jews to offices, 138, 156.
his war with Pedro the Cruel, 122–126.
Henry II, of Castile, and Paul Burgensis, 185, 194, 196.
favorable to Jews, 190, 193.
Henry IV, of Castile, and the Jews, 274, 275–276, 279–281.
deposed, 278.
opposed to the Inquisition, 310.
plot against, 283.
Henry II, of France, 411.
and Joseph Nassi, 595–596, 597–599.
friendly to Jews, 544.
repudiates his debt to the Mendes family, 574.
Henry III, of France (Henry of Anjou), candidate for the Polish throne, 604–605.
Henry IV, of France, alluded to, 672.
Henry, of Orange, favorable to Jews, 678.
Henry Julius, of Brunswick, expels the Jews, 652.
Hercules d'Este I, of Ferrara, patron of Abraham Farissol, 412–413.
Hercules d'Este II, of Ferrara,
friendly to Jews, 544.
protects Gracia Mendesia, 575.
Hermandad, the, proscribes Jews, 251.
Herrera, Marrano martyr, 494.
Herrera, de, Alonso (Abraham), Spanish resident in Cadiz, 665–666.
Herrera, de, Pedio, Marrano, 282–283.
Hess, Hermann, appointed to direct the confiscation of Hebrew books, 437–438.
Hillel of Verona introduces a scientific method among Italian Jews, 59.
Hinderbach, bishop, hostile to Jews, 298–299.
Historical studies promoted by persecution, 554–555.
"History of the Jews" by Gedalya Ibn-Yachya, 616.
Hochmeister, rabbis in Franconia, 259.
Hochstraten. See Hoogstraten, Jacob.
Holland, Jews plan to emigrate to, 283.
See also the Netherlands.
Holy Land. See Palestine.
Holy Roman Empire. See Germany.
Holy Sepulcher, Church of the, alluded to, 272, 274.
Homem, Gaspar Lopes, Portuguese Marrano, 664.
Homem, Mayor Rodrigues, Portuguese Marrano, emigrates to Holland, 667.
sends her family to Holland, 664–665.
Hoogstraten, Jacob, Dominican general, 424.
appeals to Leo X, 455–456.
appointed to examine into Hebrew books, 441, 444.
summoned to Rome, 458.
summons Reuchlin as a heretic, 450–452.
See Chapter XIV.
Hosiander, supposed author of "Little Book about the Jews," 545.
"House of Jacob," first synagogue in Amsterdam, 667, 671.
Hubmaier, Balthasar, enemy of the Jews, 542–543.
Huete, Jews of, persecuted, 170.
Hungary, Jews of, emigrate, 111.
threatened by Turks, 268.
Hussite war against Catholicism, 222, 224–226.
Hussites aided by Jews, 222.
and the Jews of Ratisbon, 301.
Hutten, von, Ulrich, 468.
ally of Reuchlin, 456–457.
and the Dominicans, 465.
Jewish advocate at the imperial court, 431.
quoted, 462.
Ibbur, Kabbalistic term, 620.
Ibn-Abi Zimra, David, Kabbalist, 481.
rabbi of Cairo, 393, 394–395.
Ibn-Albilla, David, philosopher, 91.
Ibn-Alfual, Joseph, translator of Maimuni, 60.
Ibn-Almali, Nathaniel, translator of Maimuni, 60.
Ibn-Askara, Chananel, Kabbalist, 74.
Ibn-Benveniste Halevi, Joseph ben Abraham. See Joseph of Ecija.
Ibn-Chabib, Jacob, Talmudist, 405.
Ibn-Ezra, Abraham, 442, 476.
commented upon by Profiat Duran, 191.
studied by Jews of Spain, 143–144.
Ibn-Ezra, Moses, poems of, in the Karaite prayer-book, 71.
Ibn-Gaon, Shem Tob ben Abraham, Kabbalist, 74.
Ibn-Gebirol, Solomon, 67, 230.
hymns of, in the Karaite prayer-book, 71.
Ibn-Labi, Vidal ben Benveniste (Ferrer), neo-Hebraic poet, 230.
at Tortosa, 207–208, 211, 214, 215.
translator of Aristotle, 193.
work by, 233–234.
Ibn-Latif, Isaac, Kabbalist, 3–4, 10.
Ibn-Musa, Chayim, controversial writer, 235–237.
Ibn-Nagrela, Samuel, alluded to, 337.
Ibn-Nuñez, Jacob, physician of Henry IV of Castile, 275.
Ibn-Said, Isaac (Zag), publishes the Alfonsine Tables, 367.
Ibn-Shaprut, Chasdaï, alluded to, 119.
Ibn-Shem Tob, Joseph ben Shem Tob, controversial writer, 235.
holds office in Castile, 228–229.
philosopher, 243–244.
Ibn-Shem Tob, Shem Tob ben Joseph, father of the preceding, Kabbalist, 196, 197, 239.
Ibn-Shoshan, Abraham, rabbi in Egypt, 393.
Ibn-Shoshan family visited by Black Death, 113.
Ibn-Sid, Samuel, scholar, 392.
Ibn-Tibbon, Samuel, translator of Maimuni's works, 32, 60.
Ibn-Verga, Joseph, historian, 557.
Ibn-Verga, Judah, Kabbalist and historian, 335, 336, 556.
Ibn-Verga, Solomon, Marrano historian, 556–557.
Ibn-Wakar, Jehuda ben Isaac, treasurer under Juan Emanuel, 52–53.
Ibn-Wakar, Samuel (Abenhuacar), physician of Alfonso XI, 76, 79, 80, 84.
offices of, 80, 81.
Ibn-Yachya, David, rabbi of Naples, Talmudist, 410.
Ibn-Yachya, Gedalya, patron of learning, 609.
Ibn-Yachya, Gedalya, grandson of the preceding, historian, 592, 609, 615–617.
Ibn-Yachya, Joseph, delegate at Tortosa, 208.
Ibn-Yachya, Joseph, intercedes for the Spanish exiles in Portugal, 366.
Ibn-Yachya, Moses, philanthropist, 609.
Ibn-Yachya Negro, favorites of Alfonso V, of Portugal, 339.
Ibn-Yachya Negro, Judah, counselor of João I, of Portugal, 218.
Ibn-Yaish, officer at the court of Castile, 84.
Ibn-Zachin, martyr, 576.
Ibn-Zarzal, Abraham, physician of Pedro the Cruel, 116, 121.
Icabo, character in Samuel Usque's work, 558, 559.
Ikkarim, work by Joseph Albo, 239.
Ilhas perdidas, Jewish children at the, 371.
Immanuel ben Solomon Romi, poet, 63–69, 230, 289.
a representative of the Roman congregation, 60.
compared with Dante, 65, 66, 67.
language and style, 63–64, 67, 68.
"In Praise and Honor of Emperor Maximilian," pamphlet by Pfefferkorn, 430.
Index expurgatorius includes the Zohar, 584.
Innocent III, pope, alluded to, 244, 562.
Innocent IV, pope, deprecates forcible baptism, 165.
Innocent VII, pope, 368.
opposed to the expulsion of Jews from Spain, 346.
Inquisition, the, in Aragon, 319, 328–329.
in the Netherlands, 662.
resisted in Navarre, 357.
under Pope Paul IV, 568–571.
Inquisition, the Portuguese, 499–500, 505, 513–528.
described, 522–523.
sanctioned, 518–519, 526–527.
Inquisition, the Spanish, and the Marranos, 483–485.
at Benevento, 385.
at Seville, 312–314.
code, 326–328.
desired, 310.
first germs of, 256.
first Marrano victims of, 316–318.
judge of appeals appointed, 320.
statute ratified, 312.
tribunals multiplied, 325.
unpopular, 313.
"Investigation of Religion, The," work by Elias del Medigo, 293.
Isaac ben Jacob Campanton, Talmudist, Gaon of Castile, 230.
Isaac ben Kalonymos (Isaac Nathan), controversial writer, and author of a Bible concordance, 234–235.
Isaac ben Moses. See Profiat Duran.
Isaac ben Sheshet Barfat (Ribash), philosopher, 145–146, 147–150.
appealed to, 150, 153.
attacked by Simon Duran, 199.
imprisoned, 150, 155.
quarrel with Chayim ben Gallipapa, 148.
rabbi of northern Africa, 198–199.
Isaac ben Todros, Kabbalist, 74.
Isaac de Leon, last Toledan rabbi, 392.
Isaac of Accho, Kabbalist, 20.
Isaac of Salzuflen attempts to settle in Holland, 685–686.
Isaac the Blind, supposed originator of the Kabbala, 21.
Isaac Tyrnau compiles Jewish customs, 134–135.
his rigidity, 227.
Isabella, of Castile, 309.
favors Marranas, 311.
influenced by Torquemada, 310.
marriage, 280.
party of, 279.
piety, 310.
queen of Spain, 284.
See also Ferdinand and Isabella, and Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Isabella of Castile, wife of Manoel, of Portugal, 374, 381.
cruelty, 376, 379–380.
unfriendly to Jews, 373–374.
Isaiah, prophet, as a character in Immanuel Romi's work, 67.
prophecies of, 149.
quoted, 211.
Isaiah ben Abba-Mari, 162.
appoints his relatives to rabbinates, 153.
invested with authority over French Jews, 152.
Ishmael, the Mahometan world, 18.
Isny, Hebrew press at, 474.
Israeli II, Isaac ben Joseph, astronomer, 51.
Isserlein, Israel, partisan of Israel Bruna, 302, 303.
Isserles, Moses, ben Israel, Talmudist, 634, 637–638.
Israel of Enns accused of host desecration, 223.
Italy, refuge for Marranos, 318.
Italy, Jews of, culture of, 288–289.
hold synods, 218.
number of, 653.
petition Pope Martin V, 219.
under restrictions, 251, 253.
Italy, Jews settle in, 352, 407–413.
toleration of, 285–286.
Ivan IV, of Russia (the Cruel), and the Polish election, 603.
hostile to Jews, 633.
Jaabez, Joseph, opponent of free thought, 343, 479.
Jacob ben Asheri, son of Asher ben Yechiel, Talmudist, 87–90.
his code commented upon by Karo, 537.
Jacob ben Moses Mölin Halevi (Maharil), rabbi, 227.
arranges the ritual, 225.
compiles Jewish customs, 135.
Jacob ben Machir Tibbon (Profatius), scientist, 30–31, 48.
and the ban against science, 42.
his ban against the proscribers of science, 40–41.
Jacob, of Belzyce, controversialist, 648.
Jacob, of Navarre, executed, 357–358.
Jacob, of Segovia, Kabbalist, 2.
Jacob Tam, alluded to, 609.
Jacopo, Flavio, poet, quoted, 610.
Jaen, Inquisition at, 325.
Jews of, imprisoned, 126.
Jafa, Mordecai, president of the Polish synods, 645.
Jäger, Johann (Crotus Rubianus), author of the "Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum," 456, 461.
Jaroslaw, meeting-place of Talmudists, 640.
of the Polish synods, 644.
Jehuda ben Asheri, son of Asher ben Yechiel, Talmudist, rabbi of Toledo, 87–88, 90, 144.
Jehuda ben Asher II, heroism of, 170.
Jehuda ben Moses ben Daniel, (Leone Romano), scholar, 60, 68–69, 289.
Jehuda Halevi, 67.
poems of, in the Karaite prayer-book, 71.
Jerome, Church Father, alluded to, 83, 342, 433, 435, 552.
Jerusalem, growth of, 396–397.
Jews of, build a synagogue, 273–274.
of the Occident, 136.
occupations of inhabitants of, 74.
pilgrims visit, 73.
Spanish exiles settle in, 396–398.
Jesiba de los Pintos, Hebrew institute at Rotterdam, 685.
Jesurun, Rëuel, (Rohel Jesurun, Paul de Pina), poet, 669–670, 678–679.
Jesurun, David, poet, quoted, 669.