Tiberinus, Matthias, and Simon of Trent, 298.
Tilly, general, alluded to, 701.
Tirado, Jacob, and Marrano fugitives, 664–665, 666, 667.
Tlemçen, Jews in, 390.
Jews settle in, 197.
Tob-Elem, Joseph, author of a commentary, 144.
Tobias, a physician of Trent, 297.
Todros, of Beaucaire, ally of Abba-Mari, 31.
Tokat, Jews of, charged with murder, 553.
Spanish exiles in, 405.
Toledo, autos-da-fé at, 332.
Black Death in, 113.
Inquisition at, 325.
Toledo, Jews of, Arabic scholars, 60.
faithful to Pedro the Cruel, 124.
persecuted, 118, 169.
suffer during the civil war, 126, 136–137.
uncultured, 140, 142.
Toledo, Kabbalistic center, 1.
rabbis of, asked to betray Marranos, 335–336.
supposed center of poisoners, 101, 102.
synagogue at, 119–120, 354.
Tongern, Arnold of, theologian, 424, 450.
Toro, fortress in Castile, 118.
cortes of, hostile to Jews, 138–139.
Jews of, baptized, 205.
Torquemada, de, Thomas, inquisitor-general of Spain, 324, 336, 343, 346, 353, 355.
appointed inquisitor, 319.
expels Jewish bishops, 333.
fears of, 356.
forbids Christians to help exiled Jews, 350.
influences Isabella of Castile, 310.
institutes Inquisition tribunals, 325.
publishes an Inquisition code, 326–328.
quoted, 348.
separates Jews and Marranos, 335–336.
Tostosa, Jews of, converted, 206.
religious disputation at, 207–216.
Tossafists, Talmud commentators, 133.
Tossafoth Yom-Tob, work by Lipmann Heller, 704.
"Touchstone," satire by Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, 62–63.
Toulouse, Jews of, converted, 48, 56.
massacred by the Shepherds, 56.
protected, 176.
Transformation, Kabbalistic term, 619.
Transmigration of souls by Lurya, 619–622.
Trani, di, Moses, rabbi at Safet, 540, 580.
"Treatises of the Righteous Brethren," an Arabic cyclopedia, 62.
"Tree of Life, The," Karaite philosophic work, 95.
Trent, council of, and the Talmud, 589.
Jews of, charged with the blood-accusation, 297–299.
Tria, Spanish exiles in, 405.
"Trial of the World," poem by Yedaya Bedaresi, 49.
Triana, the Inquisition in, 314.
Triest, Isaac, Jewish advocate at the imperial court, 436–437.
Tripoli, Jews in, 389.
Troki, Isaac ben Abraham, controversialist, 648–649.
Troki, Karaites of, well treated by Casimir IV, 265.
Troyes, college of, dispersed, 48.
Tsiruf, Kabbalistic term, 5.
Tudela, Jews of, baptized, 358.
persecuted, 78.
Tudela refuses to give up Marranos, 357.
Tunis, Marranos emigrate to, 179.
Turim (Tur), code of Jacob ben Asheri, 88–90.
Turkey, a refuge for Jews, 271–273.
Jews in, 529.
Turkey, Jews of, commerce, 579.
culture, 607–610.
judicial autonomy, 330.
prosperity, 400–402, 593, 607.
spiritual condition, 627.
Turkey, Jews settle in, 352, 544.
Spanish exiles in, 364, 400–405.
Tuscany, Jews of, protected, 297.
Jews received in, 659.
Tyrol, the, Jews of, persecuted, 297–299.
Ueberlingen, Jews of, charged with the blood-accusation, 227.
persecuted, 105.
Ulm, conference at, 166.
Jews of, banished, 416.
Universities, and the Reuchlin-Pfefferkorn case, 459–460.
and the confiscation of Hebrew books, 437, 441, 444–445.
Uranso, de, Vidal, assassin of Arbues, 330.
Urban V, pope, quoted, 126.
Usque, Abraham, and Gracia Mendesia, 576.
press of, closed, 581.
translates the Bible, 475.
Usque, Samuel, historian, work of, 558–561.
quoted, 324–325, 380, 405, 409, 522, 575–576.
Usque, Solomon (Duarte Gomez), poet, 558.
Usury countenanced in Italy, 286.
encouraged by Alfonso XI, 80.
in France, 174.
legislated against in Castile, 139.
Uziel, Isaac, rabbi at Amsterdam, 672, 680, 682, 683, 689.
Vaad Arba Arazoth, Synods of the Four Countries, 643–645.
Valavigny, tortured on the charge of poisoning, 104.
"Vale of Weeping," by Joseph Cohen, 590, 608.
Valencia, count of, arranges an anti-Jewish code, 278.
Valencia, Jews of, accused of child-murder, 344.
converted, 171, 205, 206.
invested with criminal jurisdiction, 155.
persecuted, 170–171.
Valencia, revolts against the Inquisition, 328.
Valladolid, cortes of, petition against Jews, 116.
against usurers, 80.
Valladolid, Jews of, baptized, 205.
dispute with Alfonso Burgensis, 83.
plundered, 125.
Valladolid, Marranos attacked in, 280.
Vayol, Hans, convert, maligns Israel Bruna, 302, 303.
Vaz, Diego, assassin of Henrique Nunes, 490.
Vecinho, Joseph, physician to João II, of Portugal, 367.
Vega, Judah, rabbi at Amsterdam, 680.
Velasquez de Tordesillas, bishop, arrests Jews, 195.
Venaissin, Jews of, expelled, 592.
protected, 177.
Venice, and Jewish emigrants, 274.
and Joseph Nassi, 599–601.
and Solomon Ashkenazi, 605–607.
commerce of, 285.
Jews of, in the Ghetto, 408.
protects the Jews, 297, 299.
Verdun, refuge for Jews, 56.
Viana, Jews of, persecuted, 78.
Vidal (Maestro). See Narboni.
Vidal ben Benveniste Ibn-Labi. See Ibn-Labi, Vidal ben Benveniste.
Vidal Menachem ben Solomon Meïri, rabbi, 26–27.
Vieira, Antonio, quoted, 683.
Vienna, Jews of, blood-accusation against, 223.
commit suicide, 110.
during the Thirty Years' War, 702–703.
protected, 99.
Villadiego, Jews of, annihilated, 125.
Villareal, Inquisition at, 325.
Villaris, treasurer of Ferdinand and Isabella, 344.
Viseu, de, José, physician, 367.
Vitoria, Jews of, prepare for exile, 352.
lacks physicians, 353.
Waldenses, alluded to, 222.
Weil, Jacob, partisan of Israel Bruna, 302, 303.
Weil, Moses, German rabbi at Amsterdam, 681.
Weissenfels, delegates to synod of, attacked, 163–164.
Wenceslaus, emperor, and the Jews, 164–166.
"White Company," enlisted by Henry of Trastamare, 122, 123.
Widmannstadt, disciple of Reuchlin, 434.
William I, of Orange, and Joseph Nassi, 601.
friendly to Jews, 663, 678.
William II, of Orange, friendly to Jews, 678.
Witold, duke of Lithuania, friendly to Karaites, 265.
Wolfkan, of Ratisbon, and Simon of Trent, 298, 304.
"Wonderful Word, The," work by Reuchlin, 433.
Worms, decisions of, 135.
Worms, Jews of, commit suicide, 108–109.
in the seventeenth century, 694–695.
persecuted, 698–700.
threatened, 463–464.
Würzburg, Jews of, persecuted, 35, 110.
Wycliffe, alluded to, 202, 221.
Ximenes de Cisneros, inquisitor general, 484.
"Year of Penitence," preparation for the Messiah, 483.
Yechiel of Pisa, banker, 286–287, 297, 340.
sons of, help Jewish exiles, 360.
Yedaya En-Bonet. See Bedaresi, Yedaya En-Bonet ben Abraham.
Zacharias, founder of a sect, 633.
Zacuto. See Lusitano, Abraham Zacuto.
Zacuto, Abraham, astronomer, 367, 407, 678.
astrologer to Manoel, of Portugal, 372, 378.
at Tunis, 391, 392.
chronicle by, 391, 608, 609.
pronounces the funeral oration over Isaac Aboab, 366.
Zacuto, Moses, Kabbalist, 682.
Zacuto, Samuel, son of Abraham Zacuto, 378.
Zähringen, council of, and the poison made by Jews, 108.
Zamora, council of, hostile to Jews, 52.
Jews of, baptized, 205.
Zapateiro, Joseph, Portuguese traveler, 368.
Zarfati, Isaac, quoted, 271–273.
Zarfati, Simon, physician, 408.
Zarfati, Solomon ben Abraham, Talmudist, 144, 162, 171.
Zarko, Jehuda, Hebrew poet, 609.
Zarzel, Moses, poem by, 190.
Zaslaw, meeting-place of Talmudists, 640.
Zealand refuses Marranos, 663.
"Zeda la-Derech," work by Menachem ben Zerach, 145.
Zemach ben Gershon, Mordecai, intercedes for the Jews of Prague, 586–587.
Zemach David, chronicle by David Gans, 638.
Zicareo, character in Samuel Usque's "Consolation," 558.
Zion, Jonathan Levi, Jewish advocate at the imperial court, 436–437.
Zisca, Hussite hero, 225, 226.
Zofingen, Jews of, persecuted, 105.
Zohar, the, Kabbalistic book, 11–24, 196, 622.
and Lurya's system, 618–619.
author, 12–14.
Christian doctrines in, 23.
doctrines of, 14–18.
Messianic speculations, 18–19.
on the Index expurgatorius, 584.
printed in Mantua, 583.
spuriousness, 20–21, 292.
Zosina, adherent of a Judaizing sect, 633.
Zurich, Jews of, accused of poisoning the wells, 105.
Zütphen, counselor of Alva, 662.
Zwingli and the Reformation, 469.