83;
Turkey and, 221
Mohammedans,
101,
136,
164,
177,
189;
Bosnia, 190;
Caliphate, 241, 267;
dissenters, 285-289;
Great Britain and, 240;
Greek, 277;
immigrants into Turkey, 282-284;
landholders in Europe, 198;
railroad funds, 267-268
Moldavia,
171,
172
Moldavians,
162,
167,
168
Molise group,
89
Monastiro,
72
Mongolian,
104
Mongolians,
113,
176
Mont Blanc,
52
Montenegrins,
180
Montenegro,
182,
195,
196
Moravia,
149-150;
German expansion, 150
Moravian,
115,
116
Moravian Slovaks,
149,
150
Moravians,
142
Moresnet,
32,
33
Morlacca,
88
Mosul,
223,
260;
Christians, table, 311-312
Mountains as boundaries,
333-334
Musariyehs,
298-299
Muscovy,
16
Mush,
290,
294
Nancy,
36,
37,
42,
43
Naples, kingdom of, Slav colonists,
88
Nationality, language and,
1,
155,
314-315;
language, race, and, 4
Nestorians,
304-305
Netherlands,
29
New Norse,
100
Niederdeutsch,
13
Nimrud Dagh,
294
Noghai tartars,
283
Nomadism,
162,
164,
282,
283,
308
Nordic race,
xiv,
4,
5,
6,
19,
41,
102,
104,
176
Norse,
98,
99,
100
Norsk,
98
Norway, Danish language in,
98;
linguistic problem, 97-100
Norwegian,
97,
100
Norwego-Danish,
98-100
Novibazar,
188-189
Oberdeutsch,
13
Obrenovitch, Miloch,
186
Oder,
93,
116,
118,
137
Old Norse,
98,
99
Oscan-Umbrian,
56
Palestine,
245,
265
Pan-Germanism,
331
Pan-Slavism,
331
Paris,
9,
11
Parlers,
11
Patois, French,
9
Peacock King,
303
Persia, trade,
238
Persian and Armenian,
272
Persian Gulf,
239
Persians, Armenians and,
290;
Greeks and, 227
Phrygians,
286,
292
Piasts,
119,
120
Picard patois,
11,
12
Piedmont,
59-62;
German in, 66-67
Pilsen,
144
Pindus,
162,
163,
165,
166,
195,
202,
203,
204
Pjesme,
321,
322
Plattdeutsch,
13
Po,
59,
63,
84
Podgoritza,
196
Podhalians,
114
Poetry, nationality and,
318-319;
Serbia, 321-322
Poland,
111-140;
Austro-Hungarian provinces, table, 138;
autonomy, 340-341;
German colonization, 116, 127-129;
German provinces, table, 137-138;
Jewish element, 124-126;
nature of land, 119;
Russia and, 121;
Russian provinces, table, 138-139;
Turkey and, 120;
unity of, 135-136
Poles,
111-140;
Austrian, 130;
Bukovina, 170, 171;
eastern Germany, 123;
German contacts, 115-135;
patriotism and national spirit, 129;
letters in Germany, 121-122
Polish, area,
111-140;
teaching, 129
Polish Jews.
See Jews
Posen,
116,
121-123,
128,
133
Prague,
146
Protestants, Bohemia,
146;
Piedmont, 61-62;
Polish group, 133
Prussia,
48,
49,
81,
82,
93,
94,
95,
117,
118,
120,
126,
127;
ascendency, 329;
Germanization, 128;
Poland and, 340-341;
Poles in, 117, 121
Pruth,
172
Race,
xv;
European blending, xiv, 5;
language, nationality, and, 4;
mingling, 3
Ragusa,
77,
88
Railroads, Turkish,
248-252,
268-269;
Turkish-owned, 267
Raskolniks,
136
Ratzel, F.,
325,
326
“Red head,”
286
Religious persecution,
61-63
Reval Esthonian,
108
Rhine,
35,
37,
46,
47,
326
Rhone,
51,
52
Riksmaal,
98,
99,
100
Rivers as boundaries,
46,
333
Roman names in Belgium,
21
Romance languages,
56;
Balkan peninsula, 86-87, 164-166;
Belgium, 25;
easterly group map, 166
Romanic,
56,
66
Romanic languages,
9
Romansh,
54,
165;
definition, 72-73
Rome, Dalmatia and,
83-86;
influence in southeastern Europe, 165;
Rumania and, 167;
southeastern Europe and, 161
Rumania, original element and history,
167;
Russian influence, 172, 173
Rumanian,
159-173;
Albanian and, 165;
Bessarabia, 172;
Latin kinship, 159-161, 162;
map of areas, 166;
Serbia, 188;
sketch-map of, in Bukovina and Hungary, 169;
sketch-map showing parts, 183
Rumanians,
339;
Balkan peninsula, 160;
colonies and groups, 163-164;
Roman customs, 161;
in and about Hungary, 157, 158-159;
Pindus mountains, map, 203
Russ,
16
Russia,
15,
16;
advances southwesterly, 243;
Baltic provinces, 103-108;
Bessarabia and Rumania, 172, 173;
different languages, 18;
Finland and, 101, 103;
German settlements in, 343-344;
Germany and, 330-332;
Jewish segregation, 124;
Jews in Polish provinces, 123;
Poland and, 121;
Polish provinces, table, 139-140;
sketch-map showing classification, 112;
Turkey and, 236, 237, 244-245, 250, 264, 266-267
Russian,
15;
Asiatic influence, 16-17;
blending of dialects, 18;
Finland, 103;
origin of modern, 16
Russians, divisions,
136;
original, 132
Russification,
106,
108
Ruthenia,
16
Ruthenians,
114,
126,
130,
131,
168;
Bukovina, 168, 170, 171-172;
Slav type, 132
Sabeans,
298,
303,
306
St. Bernard passes,
52
Salonica,
181,
213-214
Samaan mountains,
303
Samsoun-to-Sivas railroad,
250,
266
San Juan de Medua,
199
Sanskrit,
104
Sardinia,
64
Sarmatians,
175,
176
Sasseno,
200,
201
Saxon,
158
Saxon colony in Hungary,
157,
158
Saxonian,
13
Scandinavian languages,
93-100
Schelde,
19,
20,
30
Schleswig,
93-97
Schleswig-Holstein,
341;
Germanization, 95;
problem, 93-97;
sketch-map of languages from Danish viewpoint, 97;
sketch-map of languages from German viewpoint, 96
Scutari,
180,
199
Scutari Lake,
195,
196
Scythians,
175
Sephardim,
301
Serbia,
182,
243,
337,
338;
Adriatic and, 180;
Austrian ultimatum, 181;
claims on Macedonia, 211-212;
history and politics, 186;
linguistic area, 186-189;
nationality, 191;
poetry, 321-322
Serbian, area,
181-182;
Bulgarian transition dialect, 212
Serbo-Croatian in the Dalmatian islands,
76
Serbo-Croats,
79,
136,
184-185
Serbs,
81,
85,
88;
Balkan, 174-191;
culture, 184;
religion and nationality, 182-183;
three groups, 182
Sette communi,
68-69;
map of German speech in, 69
Shmuds,
104
Siberia,
17
Silesia,
116.
See also Upper Silesia
Silk,
246
Simplon tunnel,
52
Sinjar range,
303,
304
Sivas,
250,
266
Skip,
192
Skipetars,
189,
192,
193
Slavic,
xv,
9;
Russian as a form of, 15
Slavicization,
101;
Balkan peninsula, 165
Slavonia,
182,
184
Slavs,
6;
Adriatic provinces, 76;
Austria-Hungary, 82;
Baltic, 108;
Bohemian and Moravian, 141;
Dalmatia, 85, 86, 87;
early home, 7;
fusion with aliens, 108;
German-speaking, 134;
Italy, 78, 88-89;
Karst and Adriatic, 77-78;
languages in Austria, sketch-map, 183;
Macedonian, 202, 206;
map of Molise group in Italy, 89;
Naples, 88;
note on, 136-137;
Poland, 111;
southern unity, 185, 337-338;
Teutonic clash, 181, 330-332;
type, 132
Slovakian,
151;
Hungarian northern boundary, 152
Slovaks,
114,
136,
150-153;
Moravian, 149, 150;
outside their native land, 153
Slovene, Italy,
76;
linguistic area, 76-81;
map showing area in Austria and parts of Italy, 81
Slovenes,
136
Sorabes,
133
Spalato,
77,
86
Stapelländern,
326
Steppes,
15-18
Strassburg,
37,
38,
41
Suez Canal,
178,
223
Suwalki,
132
Svatopuk,
150
Swabians,
170
Sweden,
100,
101;
Finland and, 102, 103
Swedish,
100,
102;
Finland, 103
Switzerland, distribution of languages, tables,
57,
58;
languages, 326-327;
linguistic boundary between French and German (with map), 49-58;
nationality, 54;
Valais and German, 66-67
Syria,
226,
250,
272,
303;
France and, 245-246, 264, 265;
French states in time of Crusades, map, 245
Syrians,
296-298;
Nestorians and, 305
Széchenyi, Stephen,
155
Szekler,
157,
159,
170
Tahtajis,
285
Tatar,
16,
101,
102,
166,
167
Tatars,
177;
invasion of southern Poland, 113;
Turks and, 279-280
Taurus,
229-230,
258,
259
Tchan,
284
Temesvar,
188
Teutonic Knights,
104,
105,
118,
119,
120,
132
Teutons, Celtic influence,
14;
early home, 6;
Slavs and, 181, 330-332.
See also Germany
Thessaly,
217
Thrace,