I.

• Ida, Countess of Boulogne, her correspondence with Anselm, i. 374, 384, ii. 571, 581.
• Ilchester,
  • description of, i. 43;
  • besieged by Robert of Mowbray, ib.
• Ingemund,
  • sent by King Murtagh to the Sudereys, ii. 138;
  • his death, ib.
• Ingulf, prior of Norwich, ii. 569.
• Investiture,
  • royal right of, i. 345, 346;
  • not questioned by Anselm, i. 403;
  • change in his views in regard to, i. 404;
  • forbidden by the Council of Clermont, i. 548;
  • dispute between Henry I. and Anselm, ii. 375 et seq.;
  • Anselm’s letters about, ii. 579, 584.
• Iona, isle of,
  • Margaret’s gifts to, ii. 21;
  • Duncan buried at, ii. 36 (note);
  • spared by Magnus, ii. 141.
• Ireland,
  • designs of William the Conqueror on, ii. 94;
  • of William Rufus on, ii. 93;
  • of Magnus of Norway on, ii. 136, 141, 620.
• Irish, help Rhys and Gruffydd, i. 121, 122.
• Isabel or Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh the Great,
  • married to Robert of Meulan, i. 187 (note), 551;
  • her marriage denounced by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, i. 551 (note);
  • her second marriage, i. 187 (note).
• Isabel, daughter of Robert of Meulan, mistress of Henry I., i. 187 (note), ii. 380.
• Isabel of Montfort, wife of Ralph of Conches,
  • her rivalry with Heloise of Evreux, i. 231–234, 245;
  • her character, i. 233;
  • takes the veil, i. 233 (note), 271.
• Isabel, daughter of William of Breteuil, given in marriage to Ascelin Goel, i. 243, 268 (note).
• Ivo, Bishop of Chartres,
  • his advice to Anselm, i. 367 (note);
  • denounces the marriage of Isabel and Robert of Meulan, i. 551 (note);
  • protests against the marriage of King Philip and Bertrada, i. 559 (note), ii. 173.
• Ivo of Grantmesnil,
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • called the “rope-dancer,” i. 565 (note);
  • plots against Henry, ii. 395;
  • harries his neighbours’ lands, ii. 417;
  • his trial and conviction, ib.;
  • his bargain with Robert of Meulan, ii. 418;
  • his relations with Leicester, ib.
• Ivo, son of Ivo of Grantmesnil, ii. 418.
• Ivo Taillebois,
  • his action in the case of Bishop William, i. 114, 115;
  • holds Kirkby Kendal, ii. 549.
• Ivo of Veci, lord of Alnwick, ii. 596.
• Ivor, grandson of Cadwgan, defeats the English, ii. 107.
• Ivry,
  • granted to William of Breteuil, i. 194;
  • lost by him, i. 243;
  • claimed by Robert of Meulan, ib.

J.

• Jarrow, Tynemouth granted to, ii. 18, 605.
• Jeronto, Abbot. See Geronto.
• Jerusalem, kingdom of, said to have been refused by Duke Robert, i. 566.
• Jerusalem, Patriarch of, Wulfstan’s correspondence with, i. 479.
• Jestin, son of Gwrgan,
  • story of him and Einion, ii. 80;
  • estimate of the story, ii. 81, 614;
  • his descendants, ii. 81 (note), 82, 87;
  • his alleged long life, ii. 614.
• Jews,
  • settle in England, i. 160;
  • their position, ib.;
  • favoured by Rufus, i. 161;
  • compared with the Sicilian Saracens, ib.;
  • dispute between their rabbis and English bishops, ib.;
  • converts forced to apostatize by Rufus, i. 162, 614, ii. 504.
• John, King, his devotion to the shrine of Wulfstan, i. 481.
• John of Tours,
  • bishopric of Somerset granted to, i. 136, ii. 483;
  • removes the see to Bath, ib.;
  • his doings at Wells and at Bath, i. 138, ii. 486;
  • his architectural works, i. 138;
  • assists Osmund to consecrate Salisbury cathedral, i. 309;
  • at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • Anselm confers with him at Winchester, i. 586;
  • at the deathbed of William of Durham, ii. 61;
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. 536.
• John, Bishop of Tusculum, ii. 488.
• John, Abbot of Telesia, i. 615.
• John, Prior of Bath, letter of Anselm to, ii. 490.
• John, son of Odo of Bayeux, ii. 488.
• John of La Flèche, father of Helias, ii. 196.
• Jones, Longueville, on Penmon and Aberlleiniog, ii. 130 (note).
• Jorwerth, son of Bleddyn,
  • becomes the man of Robert of Bellême, ii. 424;
  • his action on behalf of Robert, ii. 433;
  • promises of Henry I. to, ii. 439;
  • influences the Welsh on his behalf, ii. 440, 442;
  • his war with his brothers, ii. 451;
  • Henry’s want of faith to, ib.;
  • his trial and imprisonment, ii. 452;
  • his later history, ii. 453.
• Judith, wife of Tostig, her invention of Saint Oswine’s body, ii. 18, 604.
• Julian, Saint, translation of his body, ii. 204.
• Juliana, natural daughter of Henry I., i. 201, ii. 380.
• Jurwine, son of King Anna of East-Anglia, ii. 268 (note).
• Justice, technical use of the word, i. 191 (note).
• Justiciarship, growth of the office under Flambard, i. 331.

K.

• Kenfig, borough of, ii. 88.
• Kidwelly, ii. 86;
  • conquest of, ii. 102;
  • granted to Howell, ii. 451.
• Kings, doctrine of their immunity from drowning, ii. 284, 647, 648, 651.
• Kirkby Kendal, held by Ivo Taillebois, ii. 549.
• Knights,
  • privileges granted to, by Henry I., ii. 355;
  • effect of this grant, ii. 356.

L.

• La Chartre, castle of, ii. 275.
• La Ferté Saint Samson, castle of, surrendered to Rufus, i. 230.
• La Flèche,
  • Helias withdraws to, ii. 275;
  • castle of, ii. 276.
• La Houlme, castle of,
  • held by Rufus, i. 462;
  • taken by Robert, i. 465.
• La Lude, castle of, ii. 275.
• La Roche Guyon, castle of, ii. 180, 181.
• Lagman, son of Godred Crouan, ii. 137.
• Laigle, town of, i. 73 (note).
• Lambert, chaplain to Ida of Boulogne, ii. 581.
• Lambeth,
  • grant of, to Rochester, ii. 506;
  • given in exchange to Canterbury, ib.
• Land, tenure of, Flambard’s theory of, i. 337.
• Lanfranc,
  • his special agency in the accession of William Rufus, i. 10, 12, ii. 459;
  • his grief at the death of William the Conqueror, i. 15;
  • crowns William Rufus, ib.;
  • binds him to follow his counsel, i. 16, ii. 460;
  • attends the Christmas assembly at Westminster, i. 18;
  • Odo’s hatred towards, i. 24, 53 (note);
  • his loyalty to William, i. 63;
  • his part in the meeting at Salisbury, i. 95, 119;
  • his view of vestments, i. 95;
  • his position as regards that of Bishop William, i. 97;
  • his answer to Bishop Geoffrey, i. 100;
  • to Bishop William, i. 105, 110;
  • interposes on his behalf, i. 113;
  • his death, i. 140;
  • its effect on William Rufus, i. 141, 142, 148 (note);
  • his position in England and Normandy, i. 141;
  • buried at Christ Church, i. 142;
  • his relations with William the Conqueror, i. 328;
  • compared with Anselm, i. 368, 456;
  • advises Anselm to become a monk of Bec, i. 371.
• Lanfranc, nephew of Archbishop Lanfranc, ii. 575.
• Laodikeia, Eadgar and Robert at, i. 564.
• Lateran,
  • Council of (1099), i. 607, 621;
  • destruction of the apse, i. 607 (note).
• Leckhampsted, lands at, taken from Abingdon Abbey, ii. 665.
• Legitimacy, growth of the doctrine of, i. 280.
• Le Hardy,
  • M. Gaston, quoted, i. 145 (note);
  • his apology for Duke Robert, i. 175 (note).
• Leicester,
  • college at, founded by Robert of Meulan, ii. 420;
  • foundation of the abbey, ib.;
  • churches at, ii. 420 (note).
• Leicester, earldom of, its origin, ii. 418.
• Le Mans,
  • temporal relations of the bishopric, i. 207;
  • under an interdict, ii. 199;
  • claims of the Norman dukes over the bishopric, ii. 200, 212;
  • Howel’s buildings at, ii. 205;
  • Pope Urban’s visit to, ib.;
  • welcomes Duke Robert’s host, i. 209;
  • new municipality of, ii. 226;
  • garrisoned by Fulk, ii. 232, 628;
  • besieged by Rufus, ii. 233–235;
  • siege of, raised, ii. 235;
  • submits to Rufus, ii. 238, 628;
  • fortresses of, ii. 239, 631;
  • entry of Rufus into the town, ii. 240;
  • description of the church, ib.;
  • recovered by Helias, ii. 278;
  • the castles still held for Rufus, ii. 279;
  • compared with the deliverance of York, ib.;
  • burning of, ii. 280;
  • modern destruction at, ii. 281 (note);
  • William’s march against, ii. 287;
  • flight of the citizens, ii. 288;
  • William’s treatment of, ii. 295, 296;
  • orders the destruction of the towers of Saint Julian’s, ii. 297, 654;
  • description of the towers, ii. 299, 655;
  • return of Helias to, ii. 370;
  • action of the garrison, ii. 370–373;
  • palace of the counts at, ii. 632, 656;
  • dates of the building, ii. 632–639, 656;
  • burning of, ii. 638.
• Leofwine, Dean of Durham, ii. 605.
• Lewes,
  • held by William of Warren, i. 59;
  • customs of, i. 59 (note);
  • William of Warren’s death and burial at, i. 62 (note), 76.
• Lewis VI. of France (the Fat), ii. 170;
  • Bertrada’s schemes against him, ii. 174;
  • grant of the Vexin to, ii. 175;
  • refuses to cede the Vexin to William Rufus, ii. 176;
  • his difficulties in the war with William, ii. 178;
  • betrothed to a daughter of Guy the Red Knight, ii. 519;
  • his letter to Anselm, ii. 580.
• Lewis IX. of France (Saint Lewis),
  • his ordinance against blasphemy, i. 167;
  • his walls at Rouen, i. 252.
• Ligulf, father of Morkere, ii. 605.
• Limoges, massacre of, i. 173 (note).
• Lincoln,
  • its connexion with Norway, ii. 134;
  • Jews at, i. 160 (note);
  • prevalence of the slave-trade at, i. 310;
  • completion of the minster, ib.;
  • Thomas of York claims jurisdiction over, i. 311, 433;
  • consecration delayed by the death of Remigius, i. 312;
  • see kept vacant by Rufus, i. 356, 381;
  • jurisdiction over again claimed by Thomas of York, i. 433;
  • compromise concerning, i. 447.
• Lindesey, jurisdiction of, claimed by Thomas of York, i. 311.
• Lindisfarn, Isle of, ii. 50 (note).
• Llancarfan, church of, granted to Gloucester abbey, ii. 84.
• Llandaff, see of, ii. 86, 89.
• Llanrhidian Castle, ii. 103.
• Llantrissant, ii. 88.
• Llantwit, church of, granted to Tewkesbury, ii. 84.
• Llywelyn, son of Cadwgan, his death, ii. 301.
• Loir, Castle of the. See Château-du-Loir.
• London,
  • Jews settle in, i. 160;
  • great wind and fire in, i. 308;
  • buildings of William Rufus in, ii. 258, 261;
  • growth of its greatness, ii. 261;
  • dogs of, mentioned by Hugh of Flavigny, ii. 589.
• London Bridge, ii. 259, 260, 261.
• London, Tower of. See Tower of London.
• Longueville, castle of, surrendered to Rufus, i. 231.
• Lonlay Abbey, foundation charter of, ii. 539.
• Lords, House of,
  • foreshadowed by the inner Council of the Witan, i. 603;
  • gradual developement of, ii. 58.
• Losinga, origin of the name, ii. 570.
• Lothian, question as to the homage of Malcolm for, i. 303, ii. 541 et seq.
• Luca, per vultum de,
  • favourite oath of William Rufus, i. 108, 112, 164, 289, 391, 511 (note), ii. 61 (note), 503, 650;
  • meaning of the phrase, ii. 503.
• Lucan, whether quoted by Rufus, ii. 642, 647.
• Lugubalia. See Carlisle.
• Lund, archbishopric of, ii. 582.
• Lurçon, castle of, ii. 216.

M.

• Mabel, wife of Earl Roger, poisons Arnold of Escalfoi and seizes on Saint Cenery, i. 215.
• Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz-hamon, marries Robert of Gloucester, ii. 83.
• Maelgwyn, i. 124.
• Magnus Barefoot, king of Norway,
  • his expedition into Britain, ii. 133 et seq., 617–624;
  • character of his reign, ii. 133;
  • his surnames, ib.;
  • professes friendship for England, ib.;
  • his sons, ib.;
  • his treasure at Lincoln, ii. 134, 624;
  • his designs on Ireland, ii. 136, 141, 620;
  • his alleged Irish marriage, ii. 136, 622;
  • his voyage among the islands, ii. 136, 140–142;
  • legend of him and Saint Olaf, ii. 139;
  • seizes the Earls of Orkney, ii. 140;
  • grants the earldom to Sigurd, ib.;
  • his dealings with Galloway, ii. 141;
  • occupies Man, ib.;
  • approaches Anglesey, ii. 143, 619, 621;
  • kills Hugh of Shrewsbury, ii. 144, 620, 621;
  • makes peace with Hugh of Chester, ii. 145;
  • his designs on Anglesey, ib.;
  • his dealings with King Murtagh, ii. 146, 622;
  • and with Scotland, ii. 147;
  • Arnulf of Montgomery negotiates with, ii. 426;
  • his second voyage round Britain, ii. 442;
  • his castle-building in Man, ib.;
  • refuses help to Robert of Bellême, ii. 443, 623, 624;
  • his death, ii. 451;
  • described as “rex Germaniæ,” ii. 619, 620.
• Magnus, Saint, murdered by Hakon, ii. 582.
• Maine,
  • history of, under the Conqueror, i. 203;
  • dissatisfaction in, under Robert, i. 204;
  • alleged derivation of its name, i. 205;
  • submits to Robert, i. 209;
  • stipulation about, in the treaty of Caen, i. 277, ii. 524;
  • men of, send for Hugh son of Azo as their ruler, ii. 195;
  • revolts against Robert, ii. 197;
  • peace of, under Helias, ii. 204;
  • cession of, demanded by William Rufus, ii. 208;
  • his designs on, ii. 213;
  • attacked by Robert of Bellême, ib.;
  • geographical character of the war, ii. 214;
  • beginning of the war of William Rufus in, ii. 167, 215;
  • castles of Robert of Bellême in, ii. 216;
  • teaching of its landscapes, ii. 219;
  • castles of, ii. 219–221;
  • contrasted with England, ii. 220;
  • general submission of, to William Rufus, ii. 241;
  • extent of his conquests in, ii. 245;
  • southern part harried by Rufus, ii. 288;
  • no bribery in, ii. 290;
  • later fortune of, ii. 374.
• Malchus, Bishop of Waterford, consecrated by Anselm, i. 544.
• Malcolm III., King of Scots,
  • invades Northumberland, i. 295;
  • driven back, i. 296;
  • his relations with Robert, i. 297;
  • meets William Rufus at Scots’ Water, i. 301;
  • negotiates with him through Robert, i. 302;
  • two versions of the negotiations, i. 302–304, ii. 540–545;
  • his alleged homage to Robert, i. 302, ii. 542;
  • question as to his earlier betrothal to Margaret, i. 303, ii. 542;
  • as to the homage for Lothian, i. 303, ii. 541 et seq.;
  • does homage to Rufus, i. 304, ii. 541;
  • his correspondence with Wulfstan, i. 479;
  • his complaints against Rufus, ii. 8;
  • summoned to Gloucester, ii. 9, 590;
  • lays one of the foundation-stones of Durham Abbey, ii. 11;
  • much of his dominions in Durham diocese, ii. 12;
  • Rufus refuses to see him at Gloucester, i. 410, ii. 13, 590;
  • dispute between them, ii. 13;
  • returns to Scotland, ii. 14;
  • invades England, ii. 15, 592;
  • English feeling towards, ii. 16, 595;
  • slain at Alnwick, i. 410, ii. 5, 16, 592;
  • alleged treachery towards him, ii. 16, 592 et seq.;
  • his burial at Tynemouth, ii. 17;
  • translated to Dunfermline, ii. 18;
  • local estimate of his death, ii. 19;
  • his devotion to Margaret, ii. 20;
  • acts as her interpreter, ii. 23;
  • his visit to Romsey, ii. 31, 600;
  • what languages he spoke, ii. 591.
• Malling, Gundulf’s tower at, i. 70.
• Malpeter, Mormaor of Mærne, ii. 36.
• Malvoisin, towers so called, use of, ii. 51, 435, 520, 608.
• Mamers, castle of, ii. 216, 217.
• Man,
  • the centre of Godred Crouan’s dominion, ii. 136;
  • civil war in, ii. 138;
  • occupied by Magnus, ii. 141, 619;
  • his designs with regard to, ii. 142, 620;
  • his castle-building in, ii. 442.
• Manorbeer Castle, birthplace of Giraldus, ii. 95.
• Mantes,
  • granted to Lewis by Philip, ii. 175;
  • claimed by William Rufus, ii. 176.
• Margam Abbey, ii. 89.
• Margaret, daughter of Eadward,
  • question as to her earlier betrothal to Malcolm, i. 303, ii. 542;
  • her correspondence with Wulfstan, i. 479;
  • her character, ii. 20;
  • her influence on Malcolm, ii. 20, 23;
  • her education of their children, ii. 21;
  • her reforms, ii. 22;
  • increases the pomp of the Scottish court, ii. 23;
  • Scottish feeling towards, ii. 25, 28, 597;
  • hears of her husband’s death, ii. 26, 592, 594;
  • versions of her death, ii. 26–28;
  • her burial at Dunfermline, ii. 28, 597.
• Margaret of Mortagne, wife of Henry of Warwick, ii. 348.
• Marriage, lord’s right of,
  • growth of, under Rufus, i. 336;
  • peculiar to England and Normandy, i. 340;
  • restrained by the charter of Henry I., ii. 353.
• Mary, daughter of Malcolm,
  • brought up in Romsey Abbey, ii. 31, 598;
  • marries Eustace of Boulogne, ii. 31.
• Matilda of Flanders, Queen,
  • lands of, claimed by Henry, i. 195, 197;
  • they are granted to Robert Fitz-hamon, i. 198.
• Matilda, or Eadgyth, Queen, wife of Henry I.,
  • her sojourn at Romsey, ii. 31, 599;
  • her relations with Henry, ib.;
  • tale of her and William Rufus, ii. 32, 600;
  • sought in marriage by Alan of Richmond, ii. 602;
  • sought in marriage by Henry, ii. 31, 382;
  • her beauty and learning, ii. 382;
  • policy of the marriage, ii. 383;
  • wishes to appoint Eadwulf abbot of Malmesbury, ii. 383 (note);
  • objections to the marriage, ii. 384, 683;
  • appeals to Anselm, ib.;
  • declared free to marry, ii. 385;
  • other versions of the story, ii. 385–387, 683 et seq.;
  • later fables about her marriage, ii. 387, 684, 685;
  • her marriage and coronation, ii. 387, 388;
  • takes the name of Matilda, ii. 305, 388;
  • her nickname of Godgifu, ii. 389;
  • her children, ib.;
  • her character, ii. 390;
  • known as “good Queen Mold,” ii. 391;
  • Robert’s generosity to her, ii. 406;
  • baptized by the name of Eadgyth, ii. 598;
  • god-daughter of Duke Robert, ii. 602.
• Matilda, Empress, daughter of Henry I. and Matilda, ii. 389.
• Matilda, wife of Stephen, and granddaughter of Malcolm, ii. 31.
• Matilda, Abbess of Caen, Anselm’s letter to, ii. 579.
• Matilda, Countess of Perche, natural daughter of Henry the First, ii. 379.
• Matilda, wife of Helias of La Flèche, ii. 196.
• Matilda of Laigle,
  • marries Robert of Mowbray, i. 243 (note), ii. 38;
  • holds out at Bamburgh, ii. 54, 609;
  • yields to save her husband’s eyes, ii. 54;
  • her second marriage and divorce, ii. 55, 612.
• Matilda, wife of William of Bellême, signs the foundation-charter of Lonlay Abbey, ii. 539.
• Matilda, daughter of Waltheof, marries David of Scotland, ii. 124.
• Matilda of Wallingford, her foundation at Oakburn, i. 376 (note).
• Matthew, Count of Beaumont, helps to defend Courcy, ii. 519.
• Matthew Paris, his version of the accession of William Rufus, ii. 461.
• Maule, fortress of, ii. 251, 253.
• Maurice, Bishop of London,
  • his dispute with Anselm, i. 440;
  • crowns Henry I., ii. 350, 681;
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. 358;
  • false story of his approaching death brought to Flambard, ii. 560.
• Mayet Castle, ii. 196;
  • strengthened by Helias, ii. 275;
  • siege of, ii. 289–294, 652;
  • raising of the siege, ii. 294, 653;
  • description of, ii. 652.
• Mediolanum. See Evreux.
• Mercenaries,
  • employment of under William Rufus, i. 134, 153, 226, ii. 496;
  • their presence tends to promote the fusion of English and Normans, i. 134;
  • their wrong-doings, i. 154, ii. 498;
  • statute of Henry I. against, ib.
• Meredydd, son of Bleddyn,
  • becomes the man of Robert of Bellême, ii. 424;
  • his action on his behalf, ii. 442.
• Merewine of Chester-le-Street, signs the Durham charter, ii. 536.
• Meulan, importance of its position, ii. 183.
• Mevania. See Anglesey.
• Milford Haven, ii. 95.
• Mona. See Anglesey.
• Monacledin, Duncan slain at, ii. 36 (note).
• Monarches, use of the title, ii. 484.
• Montacute (near Saint Cenery), castle of, besieged by Duke Robert and destroyed, i. 469 (note).
• Montacute Priory, ii. 120.
• Mont Barbé, castle of, at Le Mans, i. 239, 361.
• Montbizot, ii. 232.
• Mont-de-la-Nue, castle of, ii. 216.
• Montfort l’Amaury,
  • fortress of, ii. 251, 253;
  • church of, ii. 254;
  • defended by the younger Simon, ib.
• Montgomery (in Wales),
  • castle of, ii. 77;
  • taken by the Welsh, ii. 104.
• Morel,
  • slays Malcolm, ii. 16, 593;
  • plunders Norwegian ships, ii. 40;
  • holds out at Bamburgh, ii. 54, 610;
  • turns king’s-evidence, ii. 55;
  • his end, ii. 69;
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. 536.
• Moreldene, ii. 17.
• Morgan, son of Jestin, ii. 81 (note).
• Morganwg,
  • distinguished from Glamorgan, ii. 85;
  • conquest of, see Glamorgan.
• Morkere, son of Ælfgar,
  • re-imprisoned by William, i. 13, 14;
  • his signature to a charter of William of Saint-Calais, i. 14 (note).
• Moses of Canterbury, ii. 573.
• Motte de Gauthier-le-Clincamp, castle of, ii. 216.
• Mowbray Castle, granted to Nigel of Albini, ii. 612.
• Murtagh, Muirchertach, or Murchard,
  • calls himself king of Ireland, i. 544;
  • Anselm’s letters to, i. 545 (note), ii. 581;
  • his answer to the threat of William Rufus, ii. 94;
  • drives Godred Crouan out of Dublin, ii. 137;
  • sends Donald to the Sudereys, ib.;
  • his dealings with Magnus of Norway, ii. 146, 622, 624;
  • marries his daughter to Sigurd, ii. 136, 146, 443, 622;
  • Arnulf of Montgomery’s dealings with, ii. 425, 426, 442.
• Mutilation, feeling with regard to, i. 548 (note), ii. 64.

N.

• Neath, borough and abbey of, ii. 88, 89.
• Neauphlé-le-Château, ii. 251;
  • defended by the elder Simon of Montfort, ii. 253.
• Nest, wife of Bernard of Newmarch,
  • her descent, ii. 90;
  • her faithlessness to her husband, ii. 91;
  • her grant to Battle Abbey, ii. 91 (note).
• Nest,
  • wife of Gerald of Windsor, ii. 97, 110 (note);
  • her relations with Henry I., ii. 97, 110 (note), 379.
• Nest, daughter of Jestin, marries Einion, ii. 80.
• Neufchâtel-en-Bray, i. 236 (note).
• Neuilly, Robert of Bellême imprisoned at, i. 199.
• Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
  • defended by Robert of Mowbray, ii. 46;
  • taken by William Rufus, ii. 47, 607.
• New Forest,
  • its supposed connexion with the Saxon colony at Carlisle, i. 316, ii. 550;
  • death of Richard son of Duke Robert there, ii. 316;
  • various versions of the death of William Rufus in, ii. 325 et seq.
• Nicolas, Bishop of Llandaff, his charter, ii. 84 (note).
• Nidaros. See Trondhjem.
• Nigel of Albini,
  • his marriages, ii. 55, 612;
  • Mowbray Castle granted to, ii. 612.
• Nithing Proclamation of William, i. 78.
• Nivard of Septeuil, ii. 252.
• Nomenclature of Wales compared with that of England, ii. 75.
• Nomenclature, personal, illustrations of, ii. 489, 551, 577.
• Norham Castle, founded by Flambard, ii. 272.
• Norman Conquest,
  • at once completed and undone under Rufus and under Henry I., i. 3, 7, 130, ii. 456;
  • England reconciled to it by Henry I., ii. 456;
  • compared with that of Wales, ii. 72.
• Norman nobles,
  • revolt against William Rufus, i. 22 et seq., ii. 465 et seq.;
  • refuse to attend the Easter Gemôt, i. 32;
  • amnesty granted to, by Rufus, i. 88;
  • accepted as Englishmen, i. 132;
  • some loyal to Rufus, i. 62;
  • second revolt of, ii. 37.
• Normandy,
  • chief seat of warfare in the reign of Rufus, i. 178;
  • contrasted with England, ib.;
  • temptations for the invasion of Rufus, i. 188;
  • under Robert, i. 189, 190;
  • spread of vice in, i. 192;
  • building of castles in, ib.;
  • its rivalry with France, i. 201;
  • Rufus’s invasion of, agreed to by the Witan, i. 222–224;
  • its relations with England and France, i. 240;
  • private wars in, i. 241–244;
  • Orderic’s picture of, i. 271;
  • Rufus crosses over to, i. 273;
  • compared with England, i. 468;
  • her share in the first crusade, i. 547;
  • pledged to Rufus by Robert, i. 555;
  • Rufus takes possession of, i. 566;
  • his rule in, i. 567, 569, 570;
  • renewed anarchy in, on his death, ii. 366.
• Normannus. See Northman.
• Normans and English,
  • fusion of, i. 130, 134, ii. 401, 455;
  • use of the words, ii. 649.
• Northallerton, church of, granted to the monks of Durham, i. 535.
• Northampton,
  • architectural arrangements of the castle, i. 601;
  • constitution of the Council of 1164, i. 602.
• Northman, monk of Christ Church, i. 140 (note).
• Northumberland, invaded by Malcolm, i. 296.
• Norwich, see of Thetford moved to, i. 449; ii. 569.