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Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions. / A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances. cover

Curious Facts in the History of Insects; Including Spiders and Scorpions. / A Complete Collection of the Legends, Superstitions, Beliefs, and Ominous Signs Connected with Insects; Together with Their Uses in Medicine, Art, and as Food; and a Summary of Their Remarkable Injuries and Appearances.

Chapter 77: INDEX.
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About This Book

A compilation of historical, folkloric, and practical material concerning insects, spiders, and scorpions, drawn from chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific sources. Organized by taxonomic groups, it presents legends, superstitions, omens, and anecdotes alongside accounts of medicinal, artistic, and culinary uses and descriptions of injuries or nuisances attributed to particular species. Numerous authorities are cited to document cultural beliefs and remedies connected to specific insects. Emphasizing curious and documentary facts rather than detailed anatomy or classification, the collection surveys human interactions with and attitudes toward many insect families across diverse times and places.

INDEX.

A B C D E F G H I J K L
M N O P Q R S T U V W Z
  • Abortion, Ant to cause, 170;
    • from hurt, Cochineal to prevent, 262.
  • Abraxas for curing diseases, 37–39.
  • Acanthocinus ædilis, 73.
    • tribulus, 74.
  • Acaridæ, 321.
  • Acarus, 320, 321.
  • Acheta domestica, 92–97.
  • Achetidæ, 92–97.
  • Acid made from Ants, 161.
  • Acridites lincola, 126.
  • Acridophagi, account of the, 120.
  • Adultery, insect to detect, 367.
  • Africa, Ants in, 156–7;
  • Agaric-Gnat, 286.
  • Agestrata luconica, 49.
  • Agrotis telifera, 247.
  • Ague, Bed-bugs as a remedy for, 67;
  • Albugo, Cobwebs remedy for, 357.
  • Ali Gamooni, forger of Scarab-gems, 38, n.
  • Alopecia, Bees remedy for, 206.
  • Altars ornamented with Chrysalids, 231.
  • Amber, Ant inclosed in, 169;
  • America, Bees in, 197;
    • Crickets, 95;
    • Fleas, 313;
    • Gnats, 281;
    • Lady-birds, 21;
    • Lice, 318;
    • Musk-beetle, 73;
    • Spiders, 354.
  • Amputation on account of Chigoes, 315.
  • Animals becoming plants, 90–92;
    • Egyptian worship of, theory on, 43, n.
  • Anobium pertinax, 61.
  • Anopleura, 316–320.
  • Ant-hills, ovens made of, 134.
  • Antipathy to Beetles, 74;
    • Spiders, 344.
  • Antler-moth, 246.
  • Ant-lions, 141.
  • Ants, 146–170, 196, 295, 322, 327, 356.
  • Anus, prolapsed, Scarab remedy for, 44.
  • Aphaniptera, 305–315.
  • Aphidæ, 257–259.
  • Aphis humuli, 258.
  • Apidæ, 174–215.
  • Apis centuncularis, 213.
  • Apple-blossoms, May-bugs produced with, 47.
  • Apocalypse, symbolical Locusts of the, 123.
  • Apollo, Locusts destroyed by, 128.
  • Aquitaine, bloody-rain in, 218.
  • Arabia, beetle eaten by women of, 65;
    • Silk-worms in, 239.
  • Arachnida, 321–362.
  • Araneidæ, 332–362.
  • Aranea diadema, 361.
  • Aranea edulis, 354.
    • obtextrix, 347.
    • tarantula, 351.
  • Arctiidæ, 242–245.
  • Arctia chrysorrhœa, 242.
  • Armies routed by Mosquitoes, 282.
  • Armpits, Silk-worms hatched under, 240.
  • Arms, Bees on coat of, 196;
    • Butterfly, 229.
  • Army-worm, 247.
  • Arrows tipped with poison of an Ant, 161.
  • Artificial flowers, beetles upon, 23.
  • Artillery employed against Ants, 168;
    • Locusts, 106.
  • Ascarides in human stomach, 67.
  • Asia, Honey-dew in, 257;
  • Ass, dung of, for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • Fleas do not bite, 310;
    • Hornets generated from carcass of, 171;
    • Locusts, 101;
    • Scarabs, 170;
    • Scarab supposed to make its balls of the dung of, 28;
    • Silk woven by an, 241;
    • sting of Scorpions transferred to, 325;
    • Wasps generated from carcass of, 170.
  • Assyria, Egyptian Scarab-gems among ruins of, 39–41.
  • Assyrians, Locusts eaten by the, 126.
  • Astringent, Galls as an, 145.
  • Astronomical subjects, Scarab connected with, 33, 37.
  • Ateuchus Ægyptorum, 29.
  • Athenians, golden cicadas worn by, 251;
    • Locusts eaten by, 120.
  • Athens, so-called Flies at, 291, n.
  • Atrophy, Lice remedy for, 319.
  • Auks, snow colored red by, 220, n.
  • Australia, Butterflies in, 231;
    • Flies, 288;
    • larvæ eaten in, 70.
  • Automaton Flies, 294.
  • Azores, Coccidæ in, 264.
  • Baalzebub worshiped under form of a Fly, 292.
  • Back, Termite queens for strengthening the, 137.
  • Baldness, Bees remedy for, 206;
  • Balm, antidote for poisons, 193;
    • Bee-hives prepared with, 190.
  • Banian Hospital for animals, 266.
  • Banks, Sir Joshua, Spiders eaten by, 356.
  • Barbados, Ants in, 167;
    • Ash-colored Cricket, 92;
    • Ash-colored Grasshopper, 98;
    • Gnats, 279;
    • Grou-grou worm, 70;
    • Lantern-flies, 256.
  • Barbary, Locusts in, 105–130.
  • Barley, Glow-worms indicate ripeness of, 58.
  • Bashikouay-ants, 157, 158.
  • Basilidians, abraxas invented by the, 37.
  • Basill, the herb, Scorpions generated from, 322.
  • Basilisks, Scorpions generated from, 322.
  • Battles of Ants, 151;
  • Bats eaten in Cumana, 99;
    • to drive away Locusts, 114.
  • Beans for sting of Scorpions, 327.
  • Bears, Ants eaten by, to purge, 163;
    • fat and blood of, to kill Caterpillars, 245;
    • man saved by a, 196.
  • Bed-bugs, 265–274, 306.
  • Bedeguar, 144.
  • Beds, to rid of Bugs, 266;
    • Scorpions to cool, 324.
  • Bee-moth, 248.
  • Bees, 174–215.
  • Beggars hired as food for vermin, 266;
    • Lice eaten by, 318.
  • Bell, Caterpillars cursed with a, 243.
  • Besiegers routed with Bees, 204;
    • by Mosquitoes, 283.
  • Beetle-headed, 49.
  • Beetles, 17–75.
  • Bermuda, Butterflies in, 227;
  • Berries, Cochineal supposed to be, 261.
  • Bezoar-stone for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Bible, Ant in the, 148;
  • Birds preserved to destroy Locusts, 114.
  • Bishop Barnabee, Lady-bird so called, 19.
  • Black-beetles, 78–82.
  • Blacksmith-beetle, 55.
  • Blapsidæ, 65–68.
  • Blaps mortisaga, 65, 68, 78.
  • Blatta Americana, 79.
    • fœtida, 78.
    • orientalis, 79.
    • of the ancients, 78.
  • Blattidæ, 78–82.
  • Bleeding of wounds, cobwebs to arrest, 357.
  • Blind as a beetle, 49.
  • Blindness, Death’s-head Moth supposed to cause, 233.
  • Blister-flies, 62–64.
  • Blood, showers of, 216–225.
  • Boars drowned in Honey, 211.
  • Boils cured by Ants, 162.
  • Bombicidæ, 234–241.
  • Bombus, 213.
  • Bombyx Madroni, 239.
  • Books perforated by beetles, 61.
  • Bostrichidæ, 61.
  • Bostrichus typographus, 61.
  • Botany, study of, from cabinet of insects, 369.
  • Bot-flies, 302–304.
  • Brain, Scorpion in a woman’s, 322.
  • Brandy flavored with Ants, 161.
  • Brides in Holland, pupæ compared to, 232.
  • Briers, May-bug grubs changed into, 48.
  • Brazen Fly, game so called, 294.
  • Brazil, Ants in, 160, 168;
    • Blister-flies, 63;
    • Diamond-beetles, 68;
    • Gold-beetles, 23;
    • Termites, 134–5.
  • Browny invoked in hiving Bees, 190.
  • Bruce and the Spider, 333.
  • Bubo, pestilential, Oil-beetles for, 63.
  • Buenos Ayres, Flies in, 287.
  • Buffalo, Locusts a cross between the and Spider, 113.
  • Bug-bear, meaning of, 265.
  • Bug-poison, vending of, in London, 268.
  • Bull, fat of, in charm to destroy Fleas, 308.
  • Bullocks, Bees generated from, 183.
  • Burn-cows, 50–51.
  • Burnie-bee, Lady-bird so called, 22.
  • Burning Spiders for amusement, 350.
  • Buprestidæ, 50–51.
  • Buprestis attenuata, 50.
    • fascicularius, 51.
    • maxima, 50.
    • ocellata, 50.
    • vittata, 50.
    • in Egypt, 29.
    • of the ancients, 51.
  • Butterflies, 216–232.
  • Butter, Grou-grou worm made into, 69.
  • Cabbage-tree worm, 68–70.
  • Cactus cochinilifer, 261.
  • Caffres make ovens of Ant-hills, 134.
  • Calandra palmarum, 27, 68–70.
  • Calichroma alpina, 367.
  • California, Mosquitoes in, 284.
  • Callidryas alcmeone, 227.
    • hilariæ, 227.
    • pyranthe, 227.
  • Cameleons, Meal-worms as food for, 65.
  • Camels employed in stealing gold from Ants, 146.
  • Canaan subdued with Hornets, 171.
  • Canary Islands, Locusts in, 104.
  • Cancers, Cockroaches cure for, 78.
  • Candle, why Moths fly in a, 242.
  • Canker-worms, 248.
  • Canis corsac supposed to be the fabled gold-loving Ant of India, 148.
  • Cannon employed against Fleas, 308.
  • Cantharidæ, 62–64.
  • Cantharides, 62–64, 193.
  • Cantharidine, 63.
  • Cantharis vesicatoria, 62–64.
  • Cantharis in head of mummy, 41.
  • Cantharus of the ancients, 27.
  • Caprification of figs, 144.
  • Capua, burning of, foreshown by Ants, 173.
  • Carabidæ, 23.
  • Carbuncle, Oil-beetle remedy for, 63.
  • Carabus chrysocephalus, 71.
  • Carcasses, Bees tenanting, 194.
  • Caravans, Bee-, 199.
  • Carcinoma, Buprestis remedy for, 51.
  • Cardinals, Spiders so called, 342.
  • Carli and the Ants, 156.
  • Carpenter-bee, 213.
  • Carriages drawn by Fleas, 312.
  • Caribbean Islands, Bees in, 204;
    • Cucujus in, 53.
  • Catamenia, women with, Caterpillars destroyed by, 244;
    • Buprestis for, 51.
  • Catarrh, Crickets remedy for, 96.
  • Catch-’em-alive papers, sellers of, 296.
  • Caterpillars, 158, n., 242–248.
  • Cattle, Bees generated from carcasses of, 183;
    • Daddy-Long-legs to find lost, 321;
    • killed by Bees, 203;
    • Mosquitoes, 283;
    • sting of Sirex, 142;
    • Spiders cure for poisoned, 360;
    • warbles of, 303;
    • whistle to call, made of beetle-shards, 369.
  • Cats, Scarab-images with heads of, 36.
  • Cayenne, Ants in, 162.
  • Cedar, Spiders repelled by, 341.
  • Centipedes as food, 365.
  • Cerambycidæ, 72–74.
  • Cerambyx moschatus, 73.
  • Ceres, the Ant an attribute of, 152.
  • Cetoniidæ, 49.
  • Ceylon, Ants in, 158;
    • Bees, 214;
    • Black-ants, 157;
    • British soldiers tortured with Ants, 158;
    • Buprestidæ, 50;
    • Butterflies, 227;
    • Gnats, 282;
    • Oryctes rhinoceros, 46;
    • superstitions connected with insects, 46;
    • Termites, 135;
    • Wood-carrying Moth, 245.
  • Chained Fleas, 312.
  • Chalk, Ants cannot pass over a line of, 169.
  • Chapelain, anecdote of, 332.
  • Charity, sugar given to Ants as an act of, 152.
  • Charles XII., army of, impeded by Locusts, 106.
  • Charm for Bots in horses, 302.
  • Chelonitis used in raising tempests, 45.
  • Chemical process to destroy Locusts, 116.
  • Chestnut, Spiders repelled by, 341.
  • Chickens made to close Bee-hives against the Bee-moth, 249.
  • Chigoes, 341.
  • Chili, Gold-beetles in, 23.
  • China, Aphis for dyeing in, 258;
    • Blister-flies in, 63;
    • Buprestidæ, 50;
    • Butterflies, 229;
    • Cicadas, 253;
    • Copris molossus, 44;
    • Grasshoppers, 100;
    • insect to discover unchastity, 367;
    • to forward delivery, 368;
    • Lantern-fly, 256;
    • Locusts, 112–130;
    • Mantis, 87;
    • Silk-worms, 234–241;
    • Smelling-bug, 266, 272;
    • Solitary Wasp, 174.
  • Chlænius saponarius, 23.
  • Chlorops læta, 287.
  • Cholera, Flies die before breaking out of, 290.
  • Christiana, Queen, Fleas cannonaded by, 308.
  • Chrysalids of Butterflies venerated, 230.
  • Chyrsomelidæ, 23.
  • Chululahs, Spider in cosmogony of the, 342.
  • Church-yard Beetles, 65–68.
  • Cicada chinensis, 255.
    • septemdecim, 253.
  • Cicadidæ, 250–255.
  • Cicindela, larvæ of, how captured, 97.
  • Cimex brassicæ, 267.
    • juniperinus, 267.
  • Cimex lecturarius, 265–274.
    • pratensis, 267.
  • Cimicidæ, 265–274.
  • City abandoned on account of Ants, 169;
    • depopulated by Bees, 204;
    • of Myas dispeopled by Fleas, 307;
    • of Nisibis, siege of, raised by Mosquitoes, 283;
    • of Tamly saved with Bees, 204.
  • Clay, Locusts made from, 118;
    • of Ant-hills, uses of, 134.
  • Clothes’-moth, 248.
  • Clothes, suit of, foretold by Measuring-worm, 248.
  • Clouds, Gossamer supposed to form, 349.
  • Cobra-de-Capello and the Ants, 157.
  • Coccidæ, 259–264.
  • Coccinella septempunctata, 17–23.
  • Coccinellidæ, 17–23.
  • Coccus cacti, 260.
  • Cochineal, 260, 317, n.
  • Cock, brains of, for bite of Spider, 356.
  • Cock-chafers, 47–49.
  • Cockroaches, 78–82.
  • Coffee-bug, 158.
  • Coffin, Bees alighting on, 188;
    • clothes laid on, to keep away Moths, 249.
  • Coffin-cutter, the, of the Irish, 368.
  • Coins, Bees on, 194;
    • Scarab-gems supposed to be, 36.
  • Cold in horses, Hornets’ nest for, 172.
  • Coleoptera, 17–75.
  • Colias edusa, 227.
  • Colic, Lady-birds remedy for, 21;
    • Scorpions, 329.
  • Comet, Locusts sent by, 113;
    • omens from, 246.
  • Commerce, Crickets as an article of, 95;
    • Mantis, 92.
  • Communication between Ants, 155.
  • Conception, Spiders to prevent, 360.
  • Conjuror of Bees, 201.
  • Conradus, Bishop, Spider drank in wine by, 356.
  • Consumption, Honey-dew for, 257.
  • Continental money, Bees on, 197.
  • Convulsions, Silk-worms for, 240.
  • Coprion of the ancients, 27.
  • Copris molossus, 44.
    • sabæus, 41.
    • in Egypt, 29.
  • Coral for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Corixa femorata, 276.
    • mercenaria, 276.
  • Corn, Indian mode of destroying Caterpillars injurious to, 244;
    • Stag-beetle supposed to injure, 25;
    • stored by Ants, 148–150.
  • Correspondence by means of Cucuji, 53.
  • Cortes, army of, saved from attack by Cucuji, 53.
  • Cosmogonies, Spiders in various, 342.
  • Cossus of the ancients, 27, 74.
  • Counterfeiting Scarab-gems, 38, n.
  • Country depopulated by Spiders and Scorpions, 353.
  • Courtezans, Cantharides employed by, 62.
  • Corynetes violaceous, 41.
  • Cow, in names of Lady-bird, 17;
    • killed by Ants, 156;
    • bewitched by killing Ants, 152;
    • Scarab figured with head of, 35.
  • Crabley, Mrs. Jane, stiffness in knees of, cured by Ants, 162.
  • Crabs for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Crane-flies, 286.
  • Cray-fish, Scorpions generated from, 322.
  • Creator, Scarab sacred to, 30;
    • symbol of, 29.
  • Creoles not attacked by Chigoes, 315.
  • Crete, Galls eaten in, 145.
  • Crickets, 92–97.
  • Crimea, Gnats in, 282;
    • Locusts, 116.
  • Criminals tortured with Ants, 158;
    • Flies, 296;
    • Mosquitoes, 284.
  • Crimson, Galls for dyeing, 258;
    • Cochineal, 259.
  • Crocodile, Scorpions generated from carcass of, 323;
    • Wasps, 171;
    • Scorpions enemies to, 324;
    • worship of, in Egypt, 43, n.
  • Crow, dung of, for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Cuckoo to prevent breeding of Fleas, 307.
  • Cucujus, 51.
  • Culex pipiens, 278.
  • Culicidæ, 278–286.
  • Cumana, Grasshoppers eaten in, 98.
  • Curculionidæ, 68–72.
  • Curculio anti-odontalgicus, 71.
    • Bacchus, 71.
    • jæcac, 71.
    • in a plum, 76.
  • Cut-worm, 246.
  • Cynipidæ, 143–145.
  • Cynips ficus caricæ, 144.
    • gallæ tinctorum, 144.
    • glecome, 144.
    • insana, 145.
    • psenes, 144.
    • rosæ, 144.
  • Daddy-Long-legs, 321.
  • Dance, Hottentot Bee-, 211.
  • Dank food, Bots generated from, 303.
  • Day-flies, 138.
  • Dead, Leather-beetles buried with the, 24;
    • Scarab-images, 36.
  • Dead Sea fruits, 145.
  • Deafness, Ants remedy for, 161;
    • Ear-wigs, 76.
  • Death, Bees informed of a, 185–188;
    • omens of, from Bees, 181, 185;
    • Black-beetle, 82;
    • Butterflies, 229;
    • Caterpillars, 242;
    • Church-yard beetle, 65;
    • Crickets, 92–95;
    • Death-watch, 58–61;
    • Dragon-fly, 140;
    • Glow-worm, 57;
    • Hawk-moth, 232;
    • Mantis, 83;
    • Spiders, 340.
  • Death’s-head Moth, 232.
  • Death-watch, 58–61, 93.
  • Debility, Termites remedy for, 137.
  • Decticus verrucivorus, 100.
  • Deer killed by Ants, 157;
    • their antidote for poisons, 353;
    • Wasps generated from the head of, 171.
  • Dejeau, Genl. Count, anecdote of, 368.
  • Democritis, fondness of, for Honey, 209.
  • Denmark, Dung-beetle in, 28.
  • Dermestes elongatus, 24, 41.
  • Dermestidæ, 24.
  • Devil, Fleas attributed to the envy of the, 311;
    • in the shape of a Flea, 310;
    • Fly, 293.
  • Dew, scorched, Gossamer supposed to be, 348.
  • Diamond-beetles, 23, 68.
  • Diaphoretic, Bees as, 206.
  • Diarrhœa, Rose-gall for, 144.
  • Digger Indians, Grasshoppers eaten by, 99.
  • Diptera, 278–304.
  • Disease, foretold by Gnats, 280.
  • Disjonval and his Spiders, 336.
  • Distemper in horses, Hornets’ nest for, 172.
  • Diuretic, Bees as, 206.
  • Dog, fat of, to destroy Nits, 320;
    • Fleas generated from humors on, 305;
    • foiled with Bees, 201;
    • Scarab-images with heads of, 36.
  • Domitian, anecdote of, 332.
  • Dragon-flies, 138–140.
  • Dragon of St. George, Flies generated from, 304.
  • Dreams, signification of, of Ants and Bees, 152;
    • Flies, 289;
    • Locusts, 119;
    • insects in general in Siam, 370.
  • Dr. Ellison, Lady-bird so called, 20.
  • Drink, Honey-dew as a, 257.
  • Dropsy, Cantharides for, 63.
  • Drouth foretold by Grasshoppers, 100.
  • Du Chaillu runs from Ants to save his life, 157.
  • Dufour, Mrs. A. L. R., verses by, 131, 243.
  • Dung-beetles, 27–45.
  • “Duo,” the pronouncing of, to prevent Scorpions stinging, 325.
  • Dust, Fleas generated from, 305.
  • Dwarfs, Gossamer woven by, 349.
  • Dyeing, Cochineal used in, 260;
    • Galls used in, 145.
  • Dynastes Goliathus, 46, 47.
  • Dynastidæ, 45–47.
  • Dysentery, bedeguar for, 144.
  • Dysury, Grasshoppers for, 100.
  • Eagle, Beetle’s revenge upon, 45.
  • Ear, Beetle in the, of Capt. Speke, 79, n.;
    • Cockroach in the, of a Swede, 79;
    • Blatta of Pliny for diseases of the, 66;
    • Bugs, 267;
    • Cockroaches, 78;
    • Crickets, 97;
    • Spiders, 357;
    • Stag-beetles, 26;
    • worms extracted from children’s, 371.
  • Ear-wigs, 76, 77.
  • East Indies, Locusts in, 112, 113;
    • Termites, 137.
  • Egypt, Beetles eaten by the women in, 65;
    • buried with the dead, 24;
    • bloody-waters, 223, n.;
    • Buprestis, 29;
    • Copris, 29;
    • Cicadas, 253;
    • frontiers of, made known from inscriptions on Scarabæi, 35;
    • Gnats in, 282;
    • insects embalmed in, 41;
    • Locusts in, 101, 113;
    • Scarab worshiped, 29–42;
    • Scorpions in, 328.
  • Egyptian pottery, Flies on, 292;
    • worship of animals, theory on, 43, n.
  • Elateridæ, 51–55.
  • Elater noctilucus, 51–55, 255.
  • Elephant named Lucas, 24;
    • put to flight by Ants, 157.
  • Elf-shot, cattle said to be, 303.
  • Elizabeth, Queen, silk stockings worn by, 238.
  • Eloquence foretold by Bees, 178.
  • Embalmed, Buprestis, 30;
    • House-fly, 41;
    • Scarab, 41.
  • Embalming, Honey used for, 208.
  • Embroidered, Spiders, on ladies’ dresses, 354.
  • Emerald, Beetle engraven on, against witchcraft, 44.
  • Emmets, 146–170.
  • Emperor of China and the Locusts, 128.
  • Enchantment, counter-charm for, 192.
  • Encouragement taken from an Ant, 154;
  • Enemies represented by a Scorpion and a Crocodile fighting, 324;
    • sign of, from dreams of Flies, 289.
  • England, Aphides in, 258;
    • Bed-bugs, 265, 299;
    • beetles buried with the dead, 24;
    • Bees, 181–184;
    • bloody-rain, 217;
    • Buprestidæ, 50;
    • Caterpillars, 242;
    • Crickets, 92–94;
    • Death’s-head Moth, 233;
    • Fleas, 314;
    • Flies, 287;
    • Gnats, 278;
    • hedge-hogs kept to kill roaches, 78;
    • Lady-birds in, 17–23;
    • Locusts, 107;
    • silk and silk-worms, 238;
    • Spiders, 336;
    • Stag-beetles, 25.
  • Engravers, Scarab used by, to steady their sight, 44.
  • Enormous prices paid for insects, 46, 64.
  • Equator, Lice leave sailors when crossing, 317.
  • Epeira clavipes, 362.
  • Ephemeridæ, 138.
  • Epigram compared to a Scorpion, 331;
  • Epilepsy, larvæ of Bots for, 302.
  • Epitaph, cure for worms, on account of an, 363.
  • Erinaceus Europæus, 78.
  • Eruca officinalis, 245.
  • Esteem for Ant-lions, 141.
  • Etruscans, Egyptian Scarab adopted by, 39.
  • Etymology of Cricket, 97;
  • Eucharist, holy, respect of Bees for, 174–177.
  • Eumeta, 245.
  • Eumolpus auratus, 23.
  • Eunota amphyoxis, 224.
  • Euplexoptera, 67–77.
  • Euplœa coras, 228.
    • prothoe, 228.
  • Europe, Antler-moth in, 246;
  • Eutimis nobilis, 68.
  • Evil eye, silk-worms susceptible to, 239.
  • Exorcised, Ants, 169;
    • Locusts, 116;
    • Turnip-fly, 74.
  • Eyes, cobwebs for defluxions of, 356;
    • green Scarab for, 44;
    • Honey in preparation for, 209;
    • oil of Scorpions for, 330;
    • Scarab for protuberating, 44.
  • Eynchitus aureus, 71.
  • Fairies, Ants supposed to be, 152;
    • Gossamer spun by, 349.
  • Famine foretold by Grasshoppers, 100;
    • maggot, 143;
    • Mantis, 83.
  • Farriers, Cantharides employed by, 64.
  • Fat, beetle eaten by women to become, 65.
  • Fecundity, Scarab symbolical of, 33;
    • eaten to cause, 33.
  • Fever, Bugs medicine for, 367;
    • Honey-dew, 257;
    • Spiders, 357, 359;
    • sign of, from dreams of Flies, 289.
  • Fever, man dead from, Scarab symbol of, 33.
  • Figs, caprification of, 144;
    • for sting of scorpions, 326.
  • Fighting, beetles kept for, 368;
    • Mantis, 87.
  • Fire, alarms of, occasioned by Gnats, 278.
  • Fire-flies, 51–55.
  • Fires occasioned by Stag-beetles, 25;
    • Scorpion surrounded with, 328;
    • to destroy Canker-worms, 248.
  • Fish killed by a Spider, 346;
    • Locusts hatched from spawn, 118;
    • for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • spawn of, sold for eggs of silk-worms, 241.
  • Flata limbata, 254.
  • Flatterers compared to Flies, 291.
  • Fleas, 266, 273, 135, 305–315.
  • Fleur de lis, origin of, on arms of France, 196.
  • Flies, 287–301, 306, 324.
  • Flight, extent of the Bee’s, 200;
    • Locust’s, 129.
  • Floors made from clay of Ant-hills, 134.
  • Flora, Ants’ remedy for, 161.
  • Flour, Bees steal, from a mill, 191.
  • Flying-bulls, 25.
  • Food, Ants as, 159–161;
  • Forficulidæ, 76, 77.
  • Forger of Scarab-gems, 38, n.
  • Formic acid, 161.
  • Formica bispinosa, 162.
  • Formicidæ, 146–170.
  • Fortune, good, presaged by Acanthocinus ædilis, 73.
  • Fox, how it rids itself of Fleas, 309;
    • how it kills Wasps for their combs, 174.
  • Fractures, cobwebs for, 357.
  • France, bloody-rain in, 218;
    • Crickets, 97;
    • Cynips glecome, 145;
    • Death’s-head Moth, 233;
    • Lady-bird, 17;
    • Locusts, 103–130;
    • Mantis, 83;
    • shower of insects, 365;
    • Termites in, 132.
  • Frankfort, massacre of the Jews at, 218.
  • Franklin and the Ants, 155.
  • Freak of nature: five-winged Butterfly, 230.
  • Frogs killed with hot charcoal, 55;
    • foot in chalk, to keep away witches, 247;
    • for sting of Scorpions, 327.
  • Fruit, wasps generated from rotten, 171, 184.
  • Fulgora candelaria, 256.
    • lanternaria, 255.
  • Fulgoridæ, 255–256.
  • Funereal rites, Scarab connected with, 33, 36.
  • Funerals, Bees invited to, 187.
  • Gad-fly, 291.
  • Gallerucidæ, 74.
  • Galleria cereana, 249.
  • Gall-flies, 143–145.
  • Galls, 143–145.
  • Gambaia, Lice in, 317.
  • Garlic, to keep away Scorpions, 327.
  • Gasterophilus hæmorrhoidalis, 302.
  • Generation of Fleas, 305;
  • Geography, study of, from cabinet of insects, 369.
  • Geometridæ, 248.
  • Geotrupes stercorarius, 28, 44.
  • Germany, Agaric-Gnat in, 286;
    • Ants, 159;
    • Blister-flies, 63;
    • bloody-rain, 218;
    • Butterflies, 225;
    • Canker-worms, 248;
    • Crickets, 96;
    • Gall-flies, 143;
    • Lady-bird, 17;
    • Stag-beetle, 25;
    • Typographer-beetle, 61.
  • Ghosts, Glow-worms supposed to be, 56.
  • Gilded-Dandy, 23.
  • Gleanthus and the Ants, 154.
  • Glow-worms, 55–58, 339.
  • Gnats, 52, 194, 278–286.
  • Goat, blood of, to destroy Fleas, 308;
    • fat of, for sting of Scorpions, 325;
    • gall of, in medicine, 210;
    • liver of, to drive away Moths, 243;
    • maggots in the brain of, 302.
  • Gods, earthen, made of clay of Ant-hills, 135.
  • Gold-beetles, 23.
  • Golden-Bees in tomb of Childeric, 196.
    • Fleece, search after the, 241.
  • Gold obtained from Ants in India, 146.
  • Goldsmiths, clay of Ant-hills used by, 135.
  • Good foretold by Ants, 152.
    • Friday, Bees removed on, 185.
  • Goose-quill, Spider in, for Ague, 358.
  • Gorilla put to rout by Ants, 157.
  • Gossamer, 347.
  • Gout, Ants remedy for, 162;
    • Oil-beetles, 63;
    • Spiders, 359.
  • Granada, Ants in, 167.
  • Grasshoppers, 98–100, 251.
  • Gray, characteristics of Linnæan orders of insects, turned into hexameters by, 363.
  • Greece, silk-worms in, 237.
  • Greek, study of, from names of insects, 369.
  • Greeks, Ants in divination by, 152;
    • Bees, 178;
    • Buprestis as food by, 51;
    • Egyptian Scarab adopted by, 39;
    • estimation of, for Cicadas, 250;
    • Grasshoppers eaten by, 98;
    • knowledge of silk, 235;
    • larvæ eaten by, 27;
    • Mantis in soothsaying by, 83.
  • Grou-grou worm, 68–70.
  • Gryllidæ, 98–100.
  • Gryllotalpa vulgaris, 57, n.
  • Gryllus Ægypticus, 126.
    • domesticus, 97.
  • Guiana, Ants in, 168;
    • Bees, 205;
    • Black-ants, 156;
    • Cantharis maxima, 64;
    • Lantern-flies, 256.
  • Guinea, Spiders in, 342.
  • Gustavus Adolphus’ aversion for Spiders, 344.
  • Gyre-carlin, Louse in rhyme of the, 320.
  • Hæmorrhoids, Dung-beetle for, 44.
  • Happiness of Cicadas, 251.
  • Hair, Cicadas ornaments for the, 251;
    • insects, 57;
    • on children’s cheeks, Ants to remove, 161.
  • Haltica oleracea, 74.
    • nemorum, 74.
  • Hampton Court, Spiders at, 342.
  • Harvest, augury as to, from Dung-beetle, 28.
  • Harvest-flies, 250–255.
  • Harvest-man, 321.
  • Hare, feet of, to drive away Bugs, 266;
    • urine of, in a prescription, 76.
  • Harp, Cicada emblem of, 252.
  • Harts, their antidote for poison, 353.
  • Hawking with Butterflies, 230.
  • Hawk, Scarab figured with head of, 34.
  • Hawk-moths, 232–234.
  • Headache, Scarab on an emerald for, 45.
  • Head-dresses, Butterflies on, 230.
  • Heart, worm in the, of a horse, 365.
  • Hedge-hog kept to kill Roaches, 78.
  • Heliocantharus of the ancients, 27.
  • Heliogabalus estimates population of Rome from collection of Spiders, 334.
  • Hemorrhages, Ants for, 162;
  • Hen, dung of, for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • moisture from mouth of, for same, 327.
  • Hercules-beetle, 45–47.
  • Hercules, god of the Flies, 292.
  • Heteroptera, 265–277.
  • Hieroglyphics, Cicadas as, 253;
  • Hispaniola ravaged by Ants, 166.
  • History, study of, from cabinet of insects, 369.
  • Hiving Bees, curious practice at, 189.
  • Hoax: bloody-rain in Tennessee, 224.
  • Holy men, Lice nourished by, 317.
  • Holy water, Caterpillars destroyed with, 243;
    • Locusts, 116.
  • Homoptera, 250–264.
  • Honey, 208–211.
  • Honey-dew, 257.
  • Hops, Aphides and Lady-birds killed on, 21;
    • injury to, from Hop-fly, 258.
  • Hornets, 170–174, 194.
  • Horns of Scarabæi in medicine, 26.
  • Horse-hair, Gnats destroyed by, 285.
  • Horse-leeches eaten in Cumana, 98.
  • Horses, Bots in, 303;
    • dung of, for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • diseases of, Hornets’ nest for, 172;
    • in descriptions of Locusts, 118;
    • Hornets generated from carcass of, 171, 184;
    • Wasps, 170.
  • Hottentots, Bee-dance of, 211;
    • make floors of clay of Ant-hills, 135;
    • origin of Locusts, 123;
    • worship of Mantis, 84–88.
  • House-fly, 41, 287–301.
  • House-leek for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Humble-bees, 213.
  • Hundred hives of Bees, cannot have, 188.
  • Hungary, Fleas in, 308;
    • poisonous Fly, 303;
    • shower of insects, 365.
  • Hydrophobia, Oil-beetles for, 63.
  • Hymenoptera, 142–215.
  • Hymn, singing of, when hiving Bees, 190.
  • Hysteria, Bed-bugs for, 267.
  • Ibis in Egypt, 43, n.
  • Iceland, bloody-rain in, 218.
  • Ideographic, Scarab as an, 35.
  • Ignatius, Lice nourished by, 317.
  • Illness, omen of, from Black-beetle, 82;
    • Grasshopper, 98.
  • Incantations, Locusts destroyed by, 116.
  • Incontinence detected by Bees, 181.
  • India, Ants in, 152;
    • Blister-flies, 63;
    • Buprestidæ, 50;
    • Dung-beetle, 29;
    • fabled gold-loving Ants of, 146;
    • Fire-flies in, 57;
    • larva of beetle eaten in, 70;
    • Mantis in, 83;
    • Silk-worms, 235;
    • Spiders, 342;
    • Termites, 132–137.
  • Indians, American, Butterfly totem of, 229;
    • Caterpillars destroyed by, 244;
    • Cicadas eaten, 254;
    • Cut-worms destroyed, 247;
    • Grasshoppers eaten, 99;
    • name for Bees, 197.
  • Ingenuity of Ants, 154.
  • Ink, Galls in manufacture of, 145.
  • Inquisitive persons compared to Flies, 291.
  • Ireland, Bees in, 181;
    • Coffin-cutter, 368;
    • Gnats, 281;
    • May-bugs, 48;
    • Spiders, 358.
  • Irish oak, Spiders repelled by, 340.
  • Isis, respect of Scorpions for, 328;
    • Scarab figured with the head of, 34.
  • Italy, Blister-flies in, 63;
  • Ivory, Ants carved out of, 170.
  • Jack-’o-lanterns, Glow-worms supposed to be, 57;
    • Mole-crickets, 57.
  • James I., anecdote of, 239.
  • Jamaica, Cantharis maxima, in, 64;
    • Cockroaches, 78;
    • Crickets, 96;
    • Dragon-flies, 140;
    • frogs, 55;
    • Gnats, 282.
  • Japan, Grasshoppers in, 100;
    • Moths and Night-flies, 242.
  • Jaundice, Blatta of Pliny for, 67;
    • Lice, 319;
    • Oil of Scorpions, 330.
  • Java, larvæ of beetle eaten in, 70;
    • Mantis in, 87.
  • Jays preserved to kill Locusts, 114.
  • Jerusalem saved by Locusts, 119.
  • Jews, Locusts eaten by, 101;
    • as playthings for children, 130;
    • massacred on account of bloody-rain, 218;
    • not permitted to burn Fleas, 311.
  • Jiggers, 314.
  • Julian the Apostate, army of, routed by Mosquitoes, 282.
  • July, swarm of Bees in, 192.
  • June, swarm of Bees in, 192.
  • Jupiter in the form of an Ant, 151.
  • Katy-did, 131.
  • Kermes-dye, 259.
  • Killing Bees for their Honey, 190.
  • King Calowa, Lady-bird called, 20.
  • King-fisher to keep away Clothes’-moth, 249.
  • King of the Fleas, 307;
    • Locusts, 127.
  • King’s evil, Blatta of Pliny for, 66.
  • Knife-grinder, Hercules-beetle called the, 46.
  • Koran, the Ant of the, 153.
  • Kuffelar’s color, origin of, 262.
  • Labor, Flies driven away from women in, 292;
    • insect to relieve, 368.
  • Lac, -dye, -lake, 262.
  • Lady-birds, 17–23.
  • La Lande, Spiders eaten by, 355.
  • Lamp, Cucuji used as, 54.
  • Lampyridæ, 55–58.
  • Lantern-flies, 255–6.
  • Laock, Cockroach in the ear of, 79.
  • Lapland, Acanthocinus ædilis in, 73;
    • Crane-flies, 286.
  • Lard, Fleas kept away with, 308.
  • Latin, study of, from names of insects, 369.
  • Lauzun and his pet Spider, 336.
  • Law, Mosquitoes to execute the, 284.
  • Lawsuit between Commune of St. Julien and an Insect, 71.
  • Leather-beetles, 24.
  • Leather, Galls in manufacture of, 145.
  • Leaf becoming a Butterfly, 230.
  • Leeches, Bed-bugs to remove or kill, 267.
  • Lecanium coffea, 158.
  • Legends connected with Bees, 174–180;
    • Katy-did, 131.
  • Lemurs kept to kill Roaches, 78.
  • Lentigo, Ants remedy for, 161.
  • Lepaute, Madame, Spiders eaten by, 355.
  • Lepidoptera, 216–249.
  • Leprosy, Ants for, 161;
    • Buprestis, 51;
    • Cantharides, 63;
    • Mylœcon of Pliny, 66.
  • Lethargy, Bed-bugs for, 268.
  • Letters on wings of Locusts, 119.
  • Lettuce-seed for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Leucania unipunctata, 247.
  • Levant, Aphis for dyeing in, 258.
  • Libellula depressa, 139.
    • quadrimaculata, 139.
  • Libellulidæ, 138–140.
  • Lice, 266, 306, 308, 316–320.
  • Lichen, Buprestis for, 51;
    • Cantharides, 63.
  • Lierman, 254.
  • Light from Cucuji, 51–3;
    • perpetual, from Glow-worms, 56;
    • of the Lantern-fly, 255.
  • Linnæus and the genus Pausus, 23.
  • Lion, Bees from carcass of, slain by Samson, 194;
    • driven mad by Mosquitoes, 284;
    • fat of, to drive away Flies, 289;
    • put to flight by Scorpions, 324;
    • Scarab-images with head of, 36;
    • skin of, to destroy Clothes’-moth, 249.
  • Lithuania, Bees in, 186.
  • Lizard for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Locusta migratoria, 101–131.
    • tartarica, 117.
  • Locustidæ, 101–131.
  • Locusts, 101–131, 326.
  • Loke in the form of a Fly, 294.
  • London, vending of Bug-poison in, 268;
    • Fly-papers, 296;
    • Phosphor Paste for killing Roaches, etc., 80–82.
  • Love divination, Lady-bird in, 19–20;
    • Mantis, 89.
  • Lover, approach of, foretold by Crickets, 93.
  • Lucanidæ, 24–27.
  • Lucanus cervus, 24–27.
    • etymology of, 24.
  • Luck, omens of, from Bees, 185;
  • Lump-lac, 263.
  • Lunacy, Scorpion for, 330.
  • Lupines to drive away Locusts, 114.
  • Lutfullah and the Scorpion, 329;
    • Termites, 134.
  • Lygæus hyoscami, 267.
  • Madagascar, Silk-worms eaten in, 240.
  • Mad-dogs, Honey for bite of, 208;
    • Oil-beetles, 63.
  • Magical knots, nests of Carpenter-bee supposed to be, 213.
  • Magicians, Ants used by, 162;
    • beetle, 45.
  • Magistrate chosen by a Louse, 316.
  • Malabar, Ants in, 152;
  • Maladies of Ants, 164.
  • Mala Sodomitica, 145.
  • Man, first formed by a Spider, 342;
    • Scarab figured with the head of, 34.
  • Mandrake, bears poisoned with, how cured, 163.
  • Manilla, Rose-chafers kept as pets in, 50.
  • Mantes, 82–92, 157.
  • Mantidæ, 82–92.
  • Mantis causta, 84.
  • Manure, Day-flies used as, 138.
  • Maryland, Black-beetle in, 82;
    • Blacksmith-beetle, 55;
    • Butterfly, 229;
    • Caterpillars, 242;
    • Crickets, 95;
    • Glow-worm, 57;
    • Grasshoppers, 100;
    • Katy-did, 131.
  • Marriage-feast, Bees invited to, 188.
  • Mass, Locusts in celebration of, 130.
  • Matchlocks, Cucuji mistaken for, 53, 54.
  • Mauritius, Wasps eaten in, 174.
  • May-bugs, 47–49.
  • May, swarm of Bees in, 192.
  • Meal-worms, 65.
  • Measles, Lady-bird for the, 21.
  • Measuring-worms, 248.
  • Medicated earth from Ants’-nests, 162.
  • Medicine, Ants in, 161–163;
  • Mediterranean, Flies in the, 287.
  • Meloe, 63.
  • Melolontha vulgaris, 42, 47.
  • Melolonthidæ, 47–49.
  • Men killed by sting of Sirex, 142.
  • Menstruous women, Caterpillars destroyed by, 244;
    • stung by Bees, 182.
  • Mercury, Scarab emblematical of, 32.
  • Merian, Madame, her account of the Lantern-fly, 255.
  • Metempsychosis under form of insects, 246.
  • Mexico, Ants in, 157, 159;
  • Mice for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • generation of, 322.
  • Micrometer, Spider’s web for divisions of, 362.
  • Midas, riches of, foretold by Ants, 151.
  • Midas in head of mummy, 41.
  • Migrations of Aphides, 258;
  • Milk, association of Butterflies with, 231.
  • Millet, time to sow, indicated by Glow-worms, 58.
  • Milton’s fondness for Crickets, 95.
  • Mississippi, the Gallinipper of the, 285.
  • Missouri, Fleas in, 307.
  • Mites, 320–321.
  • Mob dispersed with Bees, 204.
  • Mocking-birds, Spiders fed to, 357.
  • Mohammed, anecdote of, 209;
    • life of, saved by Spiders, 333.
  • Mole-cricket, 57.
  • Monas prodigiosa, 222.
  • Money-spinners, 339.
  • Money eaten by Termites, 132.
  • Monkeys kept to kill Roaches, 78;
    • singular use of an, 156;
    • Spiders fed to, 357.
  • Monk, life of, saved by a Spider, 341;
    • poisoned with a Spider, 351.
  • Month, Scarab symbol of an Egyptian, 33.
  • Moon, beds to be cleaned in dark of, 266;
    • horns of Stag-beetles dedicated to, 26;
    • Scarab symbol of, 31;
    • subject to, 32;
    • swarms of Locusts from, 118.
  • Moorish ladies frightened by Glow-worms, 56.
  • Morea, etymology of, 237.
  • Mormons, Locusts among the, 112.
  • Morocco, Locusts in, 107–130.
  • Morus alba, 237.
  • Moscow, mulct laid upon, for not catching Fleas, 311.
  • Mosquitoes, 196, 278–286.
  • Mourning, Bees put into, 186.
  • Mule, Hornets generated from carcass of, 171;
    • Locusts, 101.
  • Mummy, insects in head of, 41;
    • for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Musca domestica, 287–301.
  • Musidæ, 287–301.
  • Mushrooms, Honey antidote for poisonous, 208.
  • Music, effect of, on persons bitten by Tarantulas, 351;
    • on Spiders, 334;
    • of Cicadas, 252.
  • Musicians, Cicadas symbols of, 253.
  • Musk-beetles, 72–74.
  • Mustard to destroy Locusts, 114.
  • Myas dispeopled by Fleas, 307.
  • Mycetophila, 286.
  • Myiodes, the god of Flies, 292.
  • Mylabris cichorii, 63.
    • pustulata, 63.
  • Myrmeleonidæ, 141.
  • Myrmidons, the, 150.
  • Narvaez prevented from attacking Cortes by Cucuji, 53.
  • Necrobia mumiarum, 41.
  • Negroes run for their lives from Ants, 157.
  • Nerves, Oil of Ear-wigs for strengthening, 76.
  • Netherlands, Lady-bird in, 20;
    • Spiders, 340.
  • Nets, Mosquitoes kept away with, 282.
  • New England, Cut-worm in, 247;
    • Humble-bees, 213.
  • New Granada, Ants in, 160.
  • Newt for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • New York, Butterflies in, 229.
  • Neuroptera, 132–141.
  • Night-fly of Japan, 242.
  • Nightingales, pupæ of Ants food for, 159.
  • Nile, Bee-hive barges on the, 200.
  • Nits, 320.
  • Noah and the origin of Vermin, 306;
    • Wood-tic pinned by, 321.
  • Noctiluca terrestris, 57.
  • Noctua graminis, 246.
  • Noctuidæ, 246–248.
  • Noise made by flights of Locusts, 117.
  • North Carolina, Spiders for ague in, 359.
  • Notonecta unifasciata, 276.
  • Notonectidæ, 275–277.
  • Nun, antipathy of a, to a beetle, 74;
    • frightened by a Hawk-moth, 233.
  • Nut-galls of commerce, 144–145.
  • Nut-shell, Spider in, for ague, 358.
  • Nuts for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Oak-balls, superstition connected with, 143.
  • Œdipoda corallipes, 112.
  • Œstridæ, 302–304.
  • Œstrus equi, 302.
  • Ohio, Bed-bugs for ague in, 268.
  • Oiketicus, 245.
  • Oil-beetles, 63.
  • Old folks, Crickets supposed to be, 95.
  • Ophthalmia, Fly in linen for, 295.
  • Orange-trees injured by Coccidæ, 264.
  • Orators compared to Cicadas, 252.
  • Ornaments, Blister-flies as, 64;
    • Butterflies, 229;
    • Buprestidæ, 50;
    • Cicadas, 251;
    • Cucujus, 54;
    • Diamond-beetle, 68;
    • Fire-flies, 57;
    • Geotrupes stercorarius, 44;
    • Glow-worms, 57;
    • Gold-beetles, 23;
    • Lady-bird, 21;
    • Scarabs, 38;
    • Spiders, 354.
  • Orthoptera, 78–131.
  • Oryctes rhinoceros, 46.
  • Ovens, Ant-hills made into, 134;
    • Crickets reared in, 96.
  • Owlet antidote for sting of Bees, 193.
  • Oxford, bringing in the Fly at, 291.
  • Painted, Flies on vessels newly, 287.
  • Palm-tree, generation of the, 322.
  • Palm-weevil, 68–70.
  • Palpitations, wax to prevent, 254.
  • Palsy, Ants remedy for, 162.
  • Pans, beating of, when Bees swarm, 189.
  • Paper, manufacture of, from silk, 239.
  • Papilionidæ, 216–232.
  • Paradise, Solomon’s Ant in, 153.
  • Paraguay, Spiders in, 362.
  • Parasol, swarm of Bees on a lady’s, 214.
  • Paris, Cucujus in, 53.
  • Park, Mungo, attacked by Bees, 203.
  • Parnassius Apollo, 367.
  • Paroxysms, Spiders for, 358.
  • Parthians, Locusts eaten by, 121.
  • Passalus cornutus, 27.
  • Paul, Prince, anecdote of, 369.
  • Pausidæ, 23–24.
  • Peace foretold by Locusts, 119.
  • Pediculidæ, 316–320.
  • Pediculi corporis, 317.
  • Pedipalpi, 321–331.
  • Peiresc’s solution of bloody-rain, 218.
  • Pelisson and his pet Spider, 335.
  • Pennsylvania, Bees in, 182, 188;
    • Butterflies, 229.
  • Persia, Aphis in, 258;
    • Scorpions, 328;
    • Silk-worms, 235.
  • Peruvians, Flies offered to the Sun by, 292.
  • Pestilence foretold by Spiders, 143.
  • Petrified Bee-hive, 214.
  • Pets, beetles as, 50;
  • Pewter for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Phaerus, Spiders eaten by, 355.
  • Phaeton’s sisters, origin of fable of, 91, n.
  • Phalangidæ, 321.
  • Phalangium, 321.
  • Philology, study of, from names of insects, 369.
  • Phonetic, Scarab as a, 35.
  • Phosphor Paste for killing Roaches, etc., manufacture and vending of, 80–82.
  • Phthiriasis, 121, 320.
  • Phthisic, Honey-dew for, 257.
  • Physicians, Pliny’s invective against, 67.
  • Piety of Bees, 174–177.
  • Pigeon for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • Mohammed’s life saved by, 333.
  • Pig-manure, Bee-hives prepared with, 189.
  • Pimelia spinulosa, 41.
  • Pindar, Bees induce, to write verses, 178.
  • Pismires, 146–170.
  • Pithecius, 41.
  • Plague, oil of Scorpions for, 330;
  • Plant-lice, 257–259.
  • Plants, animals becoming, 90–92.
  • Plato, eloquence of, foretold by Bees, 178.
  • Platyphyllon concavum, 131.
  • Plenty foretold by Lady-bird, 18.
  • Plum, Ear-wig in a, 76.
  • Poems on a Flea, 313.
  • Poison of Spiders, antidotes for, 356;
    • from ants, 161.
  • Poisonous Honey, 210.
  • Poland, poisonous Sirex in, 142;
  • Poma insana, 145.
  • Pontia brassicæ, 225.
    • cardimines, 226.
  • Poor Humphrey’s satire on killing Fleas, 309.
  • Popes, Caterpillars cursed by, 243.
  • Poppy, Honey antidote for, 208.
  • Poterium sanguisorba, 260.
  • Prayers offered to destroy caterpillars, 242;
    • to prevent stinging of Scorpions, 327.
  • Praying-Mantis, 82–92.
  • Priest, Cicada symbol of, 253.
  • Primæ viæ, acidity in, Stag-beetle for, 26.
  • Prionus cervicornis, 74.
    • coriarius, 27.
    • damicornis, 27, 73.
  • Prognostications from Ants, 152;
    • Army-worm, 243;
    • Bees, 178;
    • Butterflies, 229;
    • Cicadas, 252;
    • comets, 246;
    • Crane-fly, 286;
    • Crickets, 92;
    • Daddy-Long-legs, 321;
    • Death’s-head Moth, 232;
    • Death-watch, 58;
    • Dragon-fly, 140;
    • Dung-beetle, 148;
    • Fleas, 310;
    • Flies, 289;
    • Gall-flies, 143;
    • Glow-worm, 57;
    • Gnats, 280;
    • Grasshoppers, 98;
    • Hornets, 172;
    • Katy-did, 131;
    • Lady-bird, 18;
    • Locusts, 119;
    • Mantis, 82;
    • May-bugs, 47;
    • Moths, 242;
    • Span-worms, 248;
    • Spiders, 336–340;
    • Wasps, 173.
  • Propolis, curious uses of, by Bees, 210.
  • Prosecution against Ants, 168.
  • Prosperity foretold by Ants, 152.
  • Proverbial phrases connected with Bees, 212.
  • Psalms, singing of, to Bees, 188.
  • Psyche, Butterfly symbol of, 228.
  • Psychidæ, 245–246.
  • Pthah, Scarab sacred to, 30;
    • emblematical of, 32.
  • Pthah Tore, Scarab emblematical of, 33.
  • Pthah-Sokari-Osiris, Scarab emblem of, 33.
  • Ptinidæ, 58–61.
  • Public events, Bees informed of, 185.
  • Pulex irritans, 305–314.
    • penetrans, 314.
  • Pulicidæ, 305–315.
  • Pulices arborescentes, 223.
  • Pupæ of Ants as food for birds, 159;
    • of Termites eaten, 137.
  • Purgatory, beetle connected with, 368.
  • Putrefaction, generation from, 290, 322.
  • Pygolampis Italica, 56.
  • Pythagoreans, Honey eaten by, 209.
  • Python natalensis killed by Ants, 157.
  • Quang-tong, Butterflies of, 229.
  • Quarrel prognosticated by Blacksmith-beetle, 55.
  • Quarrelsome family, Bees will not thrive for, 184.
  • Quartan ague, Bed-bugs for, 267;
    • Spiders, 359.
  • Quercus ilex, 259.
  • Quinsey, Caterpillars for, 245.
  • Radish to destroy Scorpions, 325.
  • Rain: see weather.
  • Rain, bloody, 216–225.
  • Rain-doctors, Locusts brought by, 125.
  • Ram, flesh of, for sting of Scorpions, 326;
    • Scarab figured with head of, 34.
  • Ravages of the Antler-moth, 246;
  • Raven and the Scorpion, a fable, 331.
  • Reason of Ants, 154.
  • Red-haired persons stung by Bees, 182.
  • Red snow, origin of, 220, n.
  • Regeneration, Scarab symbol of, 33.
  • Rewards offered for killing Ants, 167;
    • Locusts, 116.
  • Revenue of “Lice” of Montecusuma, 316.
  • Rheumatism, Oil-beetle for, 63.
  • Rhynchitus auratus, 71.
  • Richards, Buprestidæ called, 51.
  • Rifle-balls, protection against, 241.
  • Ringing swarms of Bees, 189.
  • Rings, Scarab as signet in, 32, 39.
  • Riordan, Mary, insects in stomach of, 67.
  • Roach, sound as a, 79.
  • Robin, veneration for the, 43, n.
  • Rock, solid, living Bees in, 215.
  • Romans, Bees in divination by, 215;
    • Cossi eaten, 27;
    • Scarab emblem adopted by, 32;
    • silks used, 236.
  • Rome, Flies in, 289;
    • showers of blood in, 216.
  • Rose-chafers, 49.
  • Rotharmel, Peter, 188.
  • Rouge, Cochineal made into, 262.
  • Rue, antidote for poisons, 193.
  • Russia, Honey in, 195;
  • Sabbath, Jews not permitted to burn Fleas on the, 311.
  • Sacred-Scarab of the Egyptians, 29–44.
  • St. Ambrose, eloquence of, foretold by Bees, 178.
    • Domingo and the Flea, 310.
    • Eustace, Spider at church of, 343.
    • Felix, life of, saved by Spiders, 333.
    • Francis, Lice nourished by, 317.
    • George, Flies from the dragon killed by, 304;
      • prayer to, to keep away Scorpions, 327.
    • John, Locusts eaten by, 125.
      • Hector, manner of discovering Bee-trees, 198.
      • ’s day, fires to kill Canker-worms on, 248.
    • Julien, lawsuit between Commune of, and an Insect, 71.
    • Macarius, penance of, for killing a Gnat, 285.
    • Milburge, cure effected by the water in which his bones were washed, 364.
    • Roche and “Sound as a Roach,” 79.
    • Saturnine, patron saint to destroy Ants, 166.
    • Xavier and the Mantis, 88.
  • Salt, use of, in witchcraft, 207.
  • Salamander, antidote for poison of, 193.
  • Samson, Bees from lion slain by, 184, 194.
  • Sandwich Islands, Fleas in, 306.
  • Sapor, army of, routed by Mosquitoes, 283.
  • Scaliger, his fondness for Crickets, 95.
  • Scandinavia, Dung-beetle in, 28–29;
    • Lady-bird in, 17.
  • Scarabæidæ, 27–45.
  • Scarabæus auratus, 45.
  • Scarlet, history of dyeing, 259.
  • Schurman, Anna Maria, Spiders eaten by, 355.
    • cured of boils by Ants, 162.
  • Scleranthus perennis, 260.
  • Scolopendras as food, 365.
  • Scorpions, 65, 100, 295, 321–331.
  • Scotland, bloody-rain in, 221;
  • Scrofula in horses, combs of Hornets’ nest for, 172.
  • Scurvy, Bedeguar for, 144.
  • Scutcheons, Scarab on Egyptian royal, 35.
  • Scythia, Lice in, 318.
  • Sea-crabs, Scorpions generated from, 322.
  • Sea-water for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Seals, Scarab-gems as, 39.
  • Sechell Islands, Dry-leaf Mantis in, 92.
  • Seed-lac, 263.
  • Seeds, Cochineal supposed to be, 261;
    • sown in the hide of a tortoise, 75.
  • Selborne, the Bee-eater of, 205.
  • Selk, Scorpion emblem of, 328.
  • Selling of Bees, notions concerning, 185.
  • Septuagint, Bee eulogized in the, 212.
  • Serpents and Ants, 157;
    • enmity between Spiders and, 341;
    • Honey for bite of, 208;
    • a Mantis the parent of the, 157;
    • of Tiberias Cæsar eaten by Ants, 151;
    • to kill Nits, 320;
    • worship of, in Egypt, 43, n.
  • Seventeen-year Locust, 254.
  • Sheep, artificial migration of, 198;
    • dung of, for bite of Spider, 356;
    • killed by Ants, 157;
    • maggots in brain of, 302.
  • Shield-lice, 259–264.
  • Shell-lac, 263.
  • Ships, monkeys kept on board, to kill Roaches, 78.
  • Showers of blood, 216–225;
    • of Gossamer, 347;
    • insects with snow, 364.
  • Siam, Ants in, 159;
    • interpretation of signs and dreams of insects in, 370;
    • beetle for fighting in, 368;
    • Grasshoppers in, 98;
    • Spiders, 354.
  • Sideritis, the herb, for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Singing to Bees, 188.
  • Signs: see prognostications and superstitions.
  • Silesia, poisonous Sirex in, 142.
  • Silk of Silk-worms, 234–241, 248.
    • Spiders, 361.
  • Silk-worm Moths, 234–241.
  • Silver for sting of Scorpions, 325, 326.
  • Sins expiated by assisting Dung-beetles, 28.
  • Sirex fusicornis, 142.
  • Skull, Bees make Honey in a, 195.
  • Sleep, Caterpillar to procure, 245;
    • chirping of Crickets to induce, 95–96.
  • Sleight-of-hand, supposed performance of, 372.
  • Sloth, Fleas to prevent, 306.
  • Sluggard referred to the Ant, 148.
  • Smoke to drive away Locusts, 115.
  • Snails embalmed by Bees, 210;
    • eaten in the West Indies, 98.
  • Snake, living, hung by a Spider, 345;
    • danger from, in collecting Locusts, 124;
    • fed by Dragon-flies, 139.
  • Snow, Fleas on the, 314;
    • Gnats falling with, 280;
    • insects in numbers on, 364;
    • origin of red, 220, n.
  • Soap, beetle made into, 23;
    • Cicadas, 254.
  • Socrates measures the jump of a Flea, 311.
  • Solomon and the Ant, 148;
    • Ant in Paradise, 153.
  • Song, Locusts kept for sake of, 130;
    • vessel saved by song of a Spanish Gryllo, 130.
  • Son, Scarab emblematical of an only, 33.
  • Soothsayers, 82–92.
  • Soul, Butterfly symbol of, 228;
    • Moths supposed to be, 243;
    • of industrious from Ants, 150.
  • Sound as a Roach, 79.
  • South America, Ants in, 160;
  • Spain, Bees in, 212;
  • Spanish-flies, 62.
  • Spanish Inquisition, detectives of, called Flies, 292.
  • Span-worms, 248.
  • Sparrman, Dr., anecdote of, 366.
  • Spawn, fish, Locusts hatched from, 118;
    • sold for eggs of Silk-worms, 241.
  • Spectacles, Hornets’ nest to clean, 172.
  • Speke, Capt., beetle in the ear of, 79, n.
  • Spiders, 61, 99, 113, 193, 322, 324, 332–362, 370.
  • Spirits, Ants and lizards eaten by, 161.
  • Sphex, notion respecting, 174.
  • Sphingidæ, 232–234.
  • Sphinx Atropos, 232.
    • (Deilephila) hippophaes, 367.
    • ligustris, 233.
  • Spring-beetles, 51–55.
  • Spring, Scarab symbolical of, 33.
  • Squill for sting of Scorpions, 326.
  • Stag-beetles, 24–27.
  • Stag, feet of, to drive away Bugs, 266.
  • Sternocera chrysis, 50.
    • sternicornis, 50.
  • Stick-lac, 263.
  • Stiffness in knees cured by Ants, 162.
  • Sting of Bees, Hornets, etc., remedies for, 174, 193.
  • Stockings, silk, 238.
  • Stolen Bees will not thrive, 184.
  • Stomach, insects introduced into the human, 67.
  • Stone, Bedeguar for, 144;
    • Glow-worm, 57;
    • Scorpions, 329.
  • Storm, prognostication of, from Gnats, 280.
  • Strangles in horses, combs of Hornets for, 172.
  • Strangury, Bed-bugs for, 267;
  • Strength of Dung-beetle, 28;
    • Flea, 311;
    • Stag-beetle, 25.
  • Success foretold by Glow-worm, 57.
  • Sudorific, Cochineal as a, 262.
  • Sumatra, Cricket in, 96.
  • Sun, Ants sacrificed to, 153;
    • Flies, 292;
    • Scarab sacred to, 30;
    • the first worship of the, 36.
  • Superstitions connected with Agaric-Gnat, 286;
  • Surinam, Cicadas in, 254;
    • Fire-ants, 157;
    • Gnats, 280;
    • Lantern-flies, 255.
  • Surat, hospital at, for animals, 266.
  • Swallow, heart of, for lunacy, 330;
    • odious and impious, 251.
  • Swammerdam, anecdote of, 363.
  • Swarms of Ants, 164;
  • Swarming of Bees, notions concerning, 185–190.
  • Sweat, Fleas generated from, 305.
  • Sweden, Acanthocinus ædilis in, 73;
    • Ants, 161;
    • Blaps mortisaga, 65;
    • Fleas, 308;
    • Grasshoppers, 100;
    • Lady-bird, 17;
    • Lice, 316.
  • Switzerland, Caterpillars in, 158, n.
  • Swoonings, wax to prevent, 254.
  • Sword, in charm to destroy Fleas, 308.
  • Sybils resorted to, to drive away Locusts, 113.
  • Syria, Galls from, 145;
  • Tamableness of the Fly, 289.
  • Tarantula, 351.
  • Taylor, Mrs., and her Crickets, 95;
  • Telephorus fuscus, 364.
  • Tempests raised by magicians, 45.
  • Tendons, Stag-beetle for contractions of, 26.
  • Tenebrio molitor, 65, 68.
  • Tenebrionidæ, 65.
  • Teneriffe, Locusts in Island of, 104.
  • Tennessee, bloody-rain in, 224.
  • Terambus transformed into the Cerambyx, 73.
  • Terias lisa, 227.
  • Termes bellicosus, 135.
  • Termites, 132–137.
  • Termitidæ, 132–137.
  • Tertian ague, Bed-bugs for, 268;
    • Spiders, 359.
  • Tettix, 250.
  • Thebes, Spiders in, 338.
  • Thor, Dung-beetle sacred to, 28.
  • Thread, sewing, Spider’s web used for, 362.
  • Throat, Crickets for affections of, 96.
  • Tiberias Cæsar, death of, foretold by Ants, 151.
  • Tiffin and Son, Bug-destroyers in London, 268.
  • Timour and the Ant, 154.
  • Timpany, Spiders for, 360.
  • Tinea padilla, 248.
    • punctata, 248.
    • tapetzella, 249.
  • Tineidæ, 248, 249.
  • Tipulidæ, 286.
  • Toads, enmity between Spiders and, 341.
  • Tobacco, clay of Ant-hills as substitute for, 135.
  • Toothache, Curculios for, 71;
    • Lady-bird, 21;
    • tooth-picks of Spiders’ mandibles for, 354.
  • Tooth-picks, mandibles of Spiders for, 354.
  • Tortoise and the Scorpion, a fable, 330;
    • Bugs administered in the blood of, 267;
    • gall of, in medicine, 209;
    • seeds sown in the hide of, 75.
  • Torture, Ants as an instrument of, 158;
    • Flies, 296;
    • Mosquitoes, 284;
    • Termites, 135.
  • Tonga Group, Ants in, 161.
  • Trade in insects, 229, 255, 307, 366.
  • Transylvania, Locusts in, 105–126.
  • Tumuli, Leather-beetles buried in, 24.
  • Turenne’s aversion for Spiders, 344.
  • Turkey, beetle eaten by women in, 65;
    • Mantis in, 84.
  • Turnip-fly, 74.
  • Typographer-beetles, 61.
  • Vanessa cardui, 226, 230.
  • Vegetable-flies, 90–92.
  • Venery, Ants to provoke to, 161.
  • Veneration for Acanthocinus ædilis, 73;
  • Vermin, origin of, 305.
  • Vertigo, silk-worms for, 240.
  • Vesicatory, Cantharides as, 63;
    • Cerambyx moschatus, 73.
  • Vespa crabro, 171.
  • Vespidæ, 170–174.
  • Vessel attacked by Termites, 133;
    • saved from being wrecked by song of a Spanish Gryllo, 130.
  • Vienna, Lady-bird at, 17.
  • Vines, to prevent “Cantharides” from injuring, 64.
  • Vipers, generation of, 322.
  • Virginia, Ants in, 152;
    • Caterpillars, 242;
    • Crickets, 95.
  • Virgin Mary, Lady-bird dedicated to, 17, 18.
  • Virgins, hatred of Scorpions for, 324.
  • Virtues of Honey, 208.
  • Vives, Ludovicus, eloquence of, foretold by Bees, 178.
  • Voluptuary, Scarab emblematical of a, 33.
  • Vomiting, Bugs for, 267.
  • Vulture, gall of, in medicine, 219.
  • Wall-lice, 265.
  • War, omens of, from Agaric-Gnat, 286;
    • Gall-fly, 143;
    • Gnats, 280;
    • Locusts, 119;
    • Spiders, 338;
    • waged against Locusts, 114;
    • Bees idle during, 184.
  • Warbles, 303.
  • Wars of Ants, 151.
  • Warrior, Scarab emblematical of, 32.
  • Warts, Cobwebs to remove, 359;
    • Grasshoppers, 100.
  • Washington City, Mantis in, 88.
  • Washington, General, Mosquitoes pierce boots of, 281.
  • Wasps, 170–174, 194, 202.
  • Water as a charm to destroy Locusts, 116;
    • found from swarms of Gnats, 280.
  • Water-boatmen, 275–277.
  • Wax, Bees-, 206–208.
  • Way, lost, discovered by Mantis, 83.
  • Weasel, young of, for bite of Spider, 356.
  • Weather, prognostications as to, from Ants, 153;
    • Bees, 182, 194;
    • Butterflies, 229;
    • Fleas, 310;
    • Flies, 290;
    • Hornets, 172;
    • Spiders, 336;
    • Lady-bird connected with fine, 17, 18.
  • Weevils, 68–72.
  • West Indies, Ants in, 162, 167;
    • Cucujus, 51;
    • Grasshoppers, 98;
    • Grou-grou worm, 68–70;
    • Musk-beetle, 73;
    • Spiders, 354;
    • saved from invasion by Cucuji, 53.
  • Whales, generation of, 322.
  • Wheat, prices of, connected with the ocean tides, 188, n.
  • Whistles to call cattle, made of beetle-shards, 369.
  • White ants, 132–137.
  • White-clover, Indian name for, 197.
  • Wildman, anecdotes of, 201.
  • Wind, Aphides produced by a, 258.
  • Winter, prognostication from May-bug as to, 47.
  • Wisdom of the Ant exaggerated, 148–151.
  • Witchcraft, beetle against, 44;
    • Bot-fly in, 303;
    • Humble-bees, 213;
    • use of wax in, 206.
  • Witches in the forms of Flies, 294.
  • Wolf, tail of, to drive away Flies, 288;
    • Wasps generated from carcass of, 171.
  • Women, hatred of Scorpions for, 324.
  • Wood-louse, Death-watch supposed to be, 61.
  • Woodpecker to keep Bees from stinging, 193.
  • Wood-carrying Moth, 245.
  • Wood-tic, 321.
  • Wool, rain of, 348;
    • to drive away Ants, 170.
  • Woolly-bear Moths, 242–245.
  • World, Scarab symbolical of, 30.
  • Worm in the heart of a horse, 365;
    • from stomach of a woman, 364.
  • Wormals, 303.
  • Worms extracted from children’s ears, 371;
    • intestinal, Bedeguar for, 144;
    • charm, 365;
    • Cockroaches, 78;
    • oil of Scorpions, 330;
    • powder of a tombstone, 363.
  • Worm-wood to destroy Fleas, 308.
  • Worship of the Mantis, 83–88;
  • Wounds, Blatta of Pliny for, 66;
    • Crickets, 97;
    • Oil-beetles, 63;
    • Spiders, 359.
  • Zephyr, Butterfly symbol of, 229.
  • Zisca, what he meant by “cobwebs,” 356.