The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations
Title: The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations
Editor: G. Andrew Hutchison
Author: C. Stansfeld Hicks
John Nevil Maskelyne
Gordon Stables
Release date: July 10, 2015 [eBook #49415]
Most recently updated: January 2, 2026
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Chris Curnow, Harry Lamé and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive)
Please see the Transcriber’s Notes at the end of this text.
THE YOUNG TAXIDERMIST.—See page 298.
THE BOY’S OWN BOOK
OF
INDOOR GAMES AND RECREATIONS
A Popular Encyclopædia for Boys
BY
Edited by G. A. HUTCHISON
WITH OVER SEVEN HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS
PHILADELPHIA:
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY.
1890.
PREFATORY NOTE.
In presenting to American youth this carefully-edited volume of home amusements, the publishers are happy in their belief that in the selection and treatment of the subjects chosen the Editor and the accomplished experts who have contributed to its pages have successfully combined, to a degree not commonly found in books prepared for the young, much sound scientific instruction and a large amount of that recreative amusement that seldom fails to awaken an interest both in the youthful mind and in the minds of “children of a larger growth.” In the language of the accomplished Editor, as expressed in his prefatory note to the English edition, the volume is “a veritable recreative text-book, prepared by experts in their several subjects, and treated with sufficient amplitude of detail and thoroughness of exposition to render their respective contributions of very real and permanent educational value. Mere ‘rule of thumb’ is scrupulously avoided, and underlying principles are clearly and intelligently explained. The tyro is led on pleasantly step by step, and almost unconsciously learns many lessons that should stand him in good stead in the battle of life. The wealth of graphic illustrations—of clever pictures that really illustrate—is another and not, we think, the least noteworthy feature of the book.
“In the numerous and greatly diversified sections, it will be seen, the work is carefully graduated in the natural order—from the simpler to the more complex and difficult tasks. We have also endeavoured wherever practicable—as in the model-making chapters—to afford, by means of alternative plans, instructions likely to cause little or no tax upon the pocket, as well as some that necessarily involve more or less expenditure for tools and material. Thus, boys of all ages and conditions—at home or at school; with leisure and ample opportunities, or already closely engaged in the sterner duties of bread-winning; boys to whom a considerable preliminary outlay may be of trifling moment, and others who rarely have a shilling to spare,—may alike turn to the different chapters with the certainty of finding something for each, calculated to afford both pleasure and profit in those spare hours that are the gold-dust of time.
“It will be pretty generally admitted, we presume, that a pronounced characteristic of the age is the daily increasing attention given to Athletics and Technical Training.... This book seeks to give that class of instruction in the most attractive guise. The subjects in which boys naturally feel peculiar interest are skilfully treated by writers of proved capacity and aptitude for the task; and hence considerable space is devoted to those essentially boys’ topics that are not only of recreative value in themselves, but incidentally afford invaluable training to eye and hand.... Nor is the moral and spiritual side of boy-nature overlooked. Games dominated by elements of ‘chance’ or ‘luck,’ as well as those of questionable or evil associations, are of course scrupulously ignored. But this negative claim to confidence is also supplemented by the positive influence exerted towards the building up of a true, robust Christian manhood. It were indeed a grievous thing if, while learning from this book how to use wisely many of the ingenious tools and contrivances described, any boy should neglect to learn how to control and direct to the most useful work in the service of God and of man the marvellous and complex machinery of his own moral and spiritual nature. To every reader, therefore, we make bold to speak that direct, manly word, that no true-hearted boy will resent. It is Dr. Cuyler, if we mistake not, who remarks that Samson builded better than he knew when he uttered his famous riddle, ‘Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness;’ for the pathway of life has many a lion in it, and our success and happiness depend not a little on the way we meet the foe. Thus Hedley Vicars encountered quite a shower of scoffs from his brother officers in the Crimean army when he was first converted. But he put his Bible on his table in his tent, and stood by his colours. Henceforth the lion was not only slain, but there was rich honey in the carcase when his religious influence became a power in his regiment. In the carcase of a slain temptation, also, millions besides Joseph have found delicious honey. ‘There is not a peril, or a trouble, or a spiritual foe of any kind but may be vanquished by the help of Samson’s God. Life’s sweetest enjoyments are gathered from the victories of faith. Out of slain lions come forth meat; out of conquered foes to the soul come its sweetest honeycombs. One of the joys of heaven will be the remembrance of victories won during our earthly conflicts.’ In Christ’s name and power, try it, boys!”
This volume will be followed by another, prepared on similar principles, devoted to outdoor sports and recreations; and the two, it is believed, will form a very complete encyclopædia of amusements adapted to the youth of all ages and circumstances.
J. B. Lippincott Company.
CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||||
| PREFATORY NOTE | 5 | |||
| SECTION I. Gymnastics, Indian Clubs, Dumbbells, and Juggling with Balls. |
||||
| CHAPTER I.—Gymnastics. By a Member of the London Athletic Club. | ||||
| I.— | Preliminary Hints as to Dress, Diet, and Exercises without Apparatus | 19 | ||
| II.— | Exercises without Apparatus | 20 | ||
| Leg Movements | 21 | |||
| III.— | Exercises with Apparatus | 21 | ||
| The Horizontal Bar | 22 | |||
| Hanging on the Bar and the Walk | 22 | |||
| Breasting the Bar | 23 | |||
| The Short Circle | 23 | |||
| Getting on to the Bar | 24 | |||
| The Leg Swing (Backwards) | 24 | |||
| To Sit on the Bar | 25 | |||
| Sit Swing (Backward) | 26 | |||
| Hanging by the Legs | 27 | |||
| The Clear Circle | 27 | |||
| The Muscle Grind | 28 | |||
| Hanging by the Toes | 28 | |||
| The Hock Swing | 28 | |||
| The Upstart | 29 | |||
| The Slow Pull-up | 29 | |||
| Horizontal (Back and Front) | 30 | |||
| The Splits | 30 | |||
| The Long Swing | 30 | |||
| Combinations | 31 | |||
| The Parallel Bars | 31 | |||
| Exercises | 32 | |||
| Vaulting Horse | 35 | |||
| Leg Spring | 36 | |||
| Horse Jumping | 37 | |||
| Saddle Vaulting | 37 | |||
| Flying over the Horse | 38 | |||
| The Hand-rings or Stirrups | 39 | |||
| Climbing | 41 | |||
| The Ladder | 42 | |||
| IV.— | How to make Gymnastic Apparatus. By Charles Spencer, Author of The Modern Gymnast, &c. | 42 | ||
| Horizontal Bar | 43 | |||
| Portable Horizontal Bar | 44 | |||
| Lawn Gymnasium | 45 | |||
| Portable Frame for Trapeze, Rings, or Swing | 46 | |||
| Jumping Stands | 47 | |||
| The Pan-Gymnasticon | 48 | |||
| Other Useful Apparatus | 48 | |||
| CHAPTER II.—Indian Clubs and How to use them. By a Member of the London Athletic Club | 50 | |||
| Weight of the Clubs | 51 | |||
| Hints as to Dress, etc. | 53 | |||
| Exercises for Light Clubs | 54 | |||
| Single or Heavy Club Exercise | 58 | |||
| CHAPTER III.—Dumbbells, and How to use them. By W. J. Gordon | 60 | |||
| CHAPTER IV.—Juggling with Balls. By a Practical Gymnast | 68 | |||
| The Vertical Fall | 69 | |||
| The Inside and Outside Falls | 70 | |||
| The Parallel Fall | 70 | |||
| The Outside and Inside Fall from Right Hand to Left | 70 | |||
| The Horizontal Pass | 71 | |||
| The Double Vertical Fall | 71 | |||
| The Double Inside Fall | 71 | |||
| The Triple Pass | 72 | |||
| The Triple Over and Under Pass | 73 | |||
| The Single Over and Double Under Pass | 73 | |||
| The Shower | 73 | |||
| The Triple Shower | 74 | |||
| The Quadruple Shower | 74 | |||
| The Fountain | 74 | |||
| The Double Fountain | 74 | |||
| The Double Fountain Change | 75 | |||
| SECTION II. Model-making—Moving and Otherwise. |
||||
| CHAPTER V.—Some Simple Models for Beginners. | ||||
| I.— | How to Make a Boat with a Screw Propeller. By F. Chasemore | 79 | ||
| II.— | How to Make a small Marine Engine for a Boat four or five feet long. By Frank Chasemore | 81 | ||
| CHAPTER VI.—The American Dancing Nigger. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks | 94 | |||
| CHAPTER VII.—Moving Models, and How to Make Them; or, ‘Drop a Penny in the Box and the Model will Work.’ By Frank Chasemore | 97 | |||
| A Model Windmill | 97 | |||
| A Model Cutter Yacht | 101 | |||
| Dancing ‘Niggers’ | 104 | |||
| A Real Water-wheel | 106 | |||
| How to make a Cheap Clock | 109 | |||
| CHAPTER VIII.—How we Made a Christmas Ship. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks, Author of Yacht and Canoe Building, &c. &c. | 111 | |||
| CHAPTER IX.—Model Steam-Engines, and How to Make them. By Paul N. Hasluck, Author of Lathe-work, &c. | ||||
| I.— | Principles of the Steam-Engine | 117 | ||
| II.— | A Simple Toy Engine | 120 | ||
| III.— | Small Model Engines | 123 | ||
| IV.— | The Horizontal Engine | 127 | ||
| V.— | The Oscillating Engine | 131 | ||
| VI.— | Model Boilers and their Construction | 134 | ||
| CHAPTER X.—The Boy’s Own Model Launch Engine. By H. F. Hobden | 138 | |||
| CHAPTER XI.—The Boy’s Own Model Locomotive, and How to Build it. By H. F. Hobden | 144 | |||
| SECTION III. Games of Skill, etc. |
||||
| CHAPTER XII.—Chess—Single and Double, etc. | ||||
| I.— | Chess for Beginners.—By Herr Meyer | 165 | ||
| The Universal Notation | 165 | |||
| II.— | A New Chess Game—‘The Jubilee.’ By Herr Meyer | 171 | ||
| III.— | Another Jubilee Game | 172 | ||
| IV.— | The Game of Double Chess. By the late Captain Crawley and Herbert Mooney | 173 | ||
| Circular Chess | 180 | |||
| CHAPTER XIII.—Draughts. By the late Captain Crawley | ||||
| I.— | All About the Game | 181 | ||
| II.— | The Losing Game | 190 | ||
| III.— | Polish Draughts | 191 | ||
| The Openings | 192 | |||
| CHAPTER XIV.—Solitaire. By the late Captain Crawley | 199 | |||
| CHAPTER XV.—Fox and Geese. By the late Captain Crawley | 202 | |||
| CHAPTER XVI.—Go-ban. By Herr Meyer | 204 | |||
| CHAPTER XVII.—The Malagasy Game of Fanòrona. By W. Montgomery | 208 | |||
| CHAPTER XVIII.—The American Puzzles | 212 | |||
| CHAPTER XIX.—Some Minor Games | ||||
| I.— | A New Indoor Game | 214 | ||
| II.— | Knuckle Bones. By Captain A. S. Harrison | 215 | ||
| SECTION IV. The Magic-Lantern, and all about it. |
||||
| CHAPTER XX.—The Magic Lantern and all about it. | ||||
| I.— | Pleasant Hours with the Magic Lantern. By A. A. Wood, F.C.S. | 219 | ||
| 1.— | All about Lanterns | 219 | ||
| 2.— | Various Kinds of Lanterns | 219 | ||
| 3.— | The Phantasmagoria Lantern | 220 | ||
| 4.— | The Euphaneron Lantern | 221 | ||
| 5.— | Dissolving Views | 223 | ||
| 6.— | The Lime-light | 224 | ||
| 7.— | Oxyhydrogen Jet | 226 | ||
| 8.— | The Gas and Gas-Bags | 227 | ||
| 9.— | Oxygen and Hydrogen | 228 | ||
| 10.— | Slide Painting, etc. | 229 | ||
| II.— | How to make a Cheap Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore | 231 | ||
| III.— | How to make the Slides for a Magic Lantern | 240 | ||
| IV.— | Revolving Slides for the Magic Lantern, without Rack-work. By F. Chasemore | 245 | ||
| V.— | Screen Frame for the Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore | 247 | ||
| VI.— | Magic Lantern for Opaque Slides. By W. J. Gordon | 250 | ||
| CHAPTER XXI.—How to make an Aphengescope, or Apparatus for exhibiting Photographs, Opaque Pictures, and Living Insects in the Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore | 252 | |||
| CHAPTER XXII.—Ingenious Adaptations for the Lantern. By W. J. Gordon | ||||
| I.— | Chromatropes and Paper Fireworks | 257 | ||
| II.— | The Lantern and the Kaleidoscope | 259 | ||
| III.— | The Lantern Praxinoscope | 260 | ||
| SECTION V. How to Build Boats, Punts, Canoes, etc. |
||||
| CHAPTER XXIII.—The Building of the Swallow; or, How to Make a Boat. By E. Henry Davies, C.E. | 265 | |||
| CHAPTER XXIV.—How to Make a Canvas Canoe. By E. T. Littlewood, M.A. | 273 | |||
| CHAPTER XXV.—Canadian, Indian, Birch-Bark and other Light Canoes. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks. | ||||
| I.— | Canadian and Birch-Bark Canoes | 279 | ||
| II.— | Paper and other Typical Canoes | 283 | ||
| CHAPTER XXVI.—How to Build a Punt. By the Rev. Harry Jones, M.A. | 287 | |||
| CHAPTER XXVII.—Rafts and Catamarans, and How to Make them. By W. J. Gordon and W. W. L. Alden | 291 | |||
| SECTION VI. Pleasant and Profitable Occupations for Spare Hours. |
||||
| CHAPTER XXVIII.—Practical Hints on Taxidermy. By Lieut.-Colonel Cuthell | ||||
| I.— | Catching and Setting Butterflies | 299 | ||
| II.— | How to Cure and Set up a Bird’s Skin | 302 | ||
| III.— | On Preserving the Skins and Heads of Animals | 305 | ||
| CHAPTER XXIX.—Hints on Polishing Horn, Bone, Shells, Stones, Etc. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N. | 308 | |||
| CHAPTER XXX.—British Pebbles. By the Rev. A. N. Malan, M.A., F.G.S. | ||||
| I.— | The Pebbles and How to Find them | 314 | ||
| II.— | The Lapidary’s Bench | 320 | ||
| III.— | How to Polish a Pebble | 322 | ||
| IV.— | How to Cut a Pebble | 325 | ||
| A Postscript | 329 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXI.—Graphs and Graph-making. By Theodore Wood | 330 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXII.—Cryptograph, or Cipher. By a Naval Surgeon | 333 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXIII.—Hammock-making and Netting. | ||||
| I.— | Hammocks and Hammock-making | 337 | ||
| II.— | Netting, and How to Net | 339 | ||
| CHAPTER XXXIV.—A Perpetual Calendar. By Herr H. F. L. Meyer | 342 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXV.—How to make a Sundial. By F. Chasemore | ||||
| I.— | The Horizontal Dial | 347 | ||
| II.— | The Equatorial Dial | 349 | ||
| Table of Minutes | 354 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXVI.—The Camera Obscura: How to make and use it. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N. | 355 | |||
| SECTION VII. The Boy’s Own Workshop. |
||||
| CHAPTER XXXVII.—Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling. | ||||
| I.— | How the Reedham Boys make their Cardboard Models.—By the Head Master | 361 | ||
| II.— | A Home-Made Humming-Top | 374 | ||
| CHAPTER XXXVIII.—Artificial Wood: How to Make it and what to make of it. By the late Dr. Scoffern | 375 | |||
| CHAPTER XXXIX.—How to Make an Astronomical Telescope. By Frank Chasemore | 380 | |||
| CHAPTER XL.—The Kaleidoscope, and How to Make it. By W. J. Gordon | 385 | |||
| CHAPTER XLI.—How to Make a Portable Stage and Figures for the Living Marionettes. By F. Chasemore | 388 | |||
| CHAPTER XLII.—How to Make a Pantagraph | 391 | |||
| CHAPTER XLIII.—My Flagstaff, and How I Rigged it | 393 | |||
| CHAPTER XLIV.—How to Make a Pocket Compass and Timepiece. By F. Chasemore | 396 | |||
| CHAPTER XLV.—Wood-Working and Carving; or, Walking-Sticks and how to treat them | 398 | |||
| CHAPTER XLVI.—Cages and Hutches: and How to Make them. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N. | ||||
| I.— | The Tools and Materials—Useful Hints | 403 | ||
| II.— | Canary Breeding-cages, German and English | 405 | ||
| III.— | Nests and Nest-Boxes—The German method of Breeding—Hutches for Rabbits, Guinea-Pigs, Rats, and Squirrels | 408 | ||
| CHAPTER XLVII.—How to Make a Cage for White Mice. By W. G. Campbell | 410 | |||
| SECTION VIII. Music and Musical Instruments and Toys.—How to Make Them and How to Play Them. |
||||
| CHAPTER XLVIII.—Musical Glasses and the Wood Harmonicon. | ||||
| I.— | The Glass Harmonicon | 417 | ||
| II.— | Musical Tumblers | 419 | ||
| III.— | A Wood Harmonicon | 420 | ||
| CHAPTER XLIX.—Æolian Harps, and How to Make Them | 422 | |||
| CHAPTER L.—The Penny Whistle, and How to Play it. By W. J. Gordon | 425 | |||
| SECTION IX. Electricity, and How to Use it in Play and Earnest. |
||||
| CHAPTER LI.—Curiosities of Electricity. By Dr. Arthur Stradling | 431 | |||
| CHAPTER LII.—The Leyden Jar, and How to Make it | 434 | |||
| CHAPTER LIII.—The Electrical Machine, and How to Make it | 437 | |||
| CHAPTER LIV.—A Storm in a Teacup | 443 | |||
| SECTION X. Conjurers and Conjuring—Ventriloquism and Spiritualism, etc. |
||||
| CHAPTER LV.—Mystery and Mummery; or, Houdin and the Arabs. By John Nevil Maskelyne, of the Egyptian Hall | 449 | |||
| CHAPTER LVI.—Ventriloquism, and How to Acquire the Art. By William Crompton | 454 | |||
| CHAPTER LVII.—Second Sight | 457 | |||
| CHAPTER LVIII.—Spiritualism at Home. By Dr. Stradling | 470 | |||
| SECTION XI. Diversified Diversions. |
||||
| CHAPTER LIX.—Fire-Balloons and Gas-Balloons: How to Make and Use them. By the late Dr. Scoffern. | ||||
| I.— | The Principle of Ballooning | 481 | ||
| II.— | Fire-Balloons and their Construction | 483 | ||
| III.— | On Gases and Gas-Balloons | 491 | ||
| IV.— | How to prepare Hydrogen Gas | 492 | ||
| V.— | The Construction of the Balloon | 493 | ||
| CHAPTER LX.—Model Balloons and all about them. By a Professional Aëronaut and Balloon Maker | 497 | |||
| How to make a Model Balloon | 503 | |||
| The Netting | 506 | |||
| The Gas | 507 | |||
| Cost | 508 | |||
| CHAPTER LXI.—Smudgeography; or, How to Tell the Character by Handwriting | 509 | |||
| CHAPTER LXII.—The Ludion. By the late Dr. Scoffern | 512 | |||
| CHAPTER LXIII.—Mechanical and other Puzzles. | ||||
| I.— | Some Mechanical Puzzles. By F. Chasemore | 515 | ||
| II.— | Thought-Guessing | 516 | ||
| III.— | An Improved Ring-Puzzle. By Herr Meyer | 517 | ||
| IV.— | Aërial Rings | 518 | ||
| V.— | Bubble Blowing | 520 | ||
| VI.— | Marionettes | 521 | ||
| VII.— | Model Wrestlers | 522 | ||
| CHAPTER LXIV.—Keeping the Balance. By the Rev. T. S. Millington, M.A. | 524 | |||