The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

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Title: The Boy's Own Book of Indoor Games and Recreations

Editor: G. Andrew Hutchison

Author: C. Stansfeld Hicks

John Nevil Maskelyne

Gordon Stables

Release date: July 10, 2015 [eBook #49415]
Most recently updated: January 2, 2026

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Chris Curnow, Harry Lamé and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOY'S OWN BOOK OF INDOOR GAMES AND RECREATIONS ***

Please see the Transcriber’s Notes at the end of this text.


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frontispiece

THE YOUNG TAXIDERMIST.—See page 298.


THE BOY’S OWN BOOK
OF
INDOOR GAMES AND RECREATIONS

A Popular Encyclopædia for Boys

BY

Dr. GORDON STABLES, R.N., C. STANSFELD HICKS, J. N. MASKELYNE,
Rev. HARRY JONES, M.A., Dr. STRADLING, Captain CRAWLEY,
Rev. A. N. MALAN, M.A., F.G.S., AND MANY OTHERS

Edited by G. A. HUTCHISON

WITH OVER SEVEN HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS

PHILADELPHIA:
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY.
1890.



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boy with toy ship

In presenting to American youth this carefully-edited volume of home amusements, the publishers are happy in their belief that in the selection and treatment of the subjects chosen the Editor and the accomplished experts who have contributed to its pages have successfully combined, to a degree not commonly found in books prepared for the young, much sound scientific instruction and a large amount of that recreative amusement that seldom fails to awaken an interest both in the youthful mind and in the minds of “children of a larger growth.” In the language of the accomplished Editor, as expressed in his prefatory note to the English edition, the volume is “a veritable recreative text-book, prepared by experts in their several subjects, and treated with sufficient amplitude of detail and thoroughness of exposition to render their respective contributions of very real and permanent educational value. Mere ‘rule of thumb’ is scrupulously avoided, and underlying principles are clearly and intelligently explained. The tyro is led on pleasantly step by step, and almost unconsciously learns many lessons that should stand him in good stead in the battle of life. The wealth of graphic illustrations—of clever pictures that really illustrate—is another and not, we think, the least noteworthy feature of the book.

“In the numerous and greatly diversified sections, it will be seen, the work is carefully graduated in the natural order—from the simpler to the more complex and difficult tasks. We have also endeavoured wherever practicable—as in the model-making chapters—to afford, by means of alternative plans, instructions likely to cause little or no tax upon the pocket, as well as some that necessarily involve more or less expenditure for tools and material. Thus, boys of all ages and conditions—at home or at school; with leisure and ample opportunities, or already closely engaged in the sterner duties of bread-winning; boys to whom a considerable preliminary outlay may be of trifling moment, and others who rarely have a shilling to spare,—may alike turn to the different chapters with the certainty of finding something for each, calculated to afford both pleasure and profit in those spare hours that are the gold-dust of time.

“It will be pretty generally admitted, we presume, that a pronounced characteristic of the age is the daily increasing attention given to Athletics and Technical Training.... This book seeks to give that class of instruction in the most attractive guise. The subjects in which boys naturally feel peculiar interest are skilfully treated by writers of proved capacity and aptitude for the task; and hence considerable space is devoted to those essentially boys’ topics that are not only of recreative value in themselves, but incidentally afford invaluable training to eye and hand.... Nor is the moral and spiritual side of boy-nature overlooked. Games dominated by elements of ‘chance’ or ‘luck,’ as well as those of questionable or evil associations, are of course scrupulously ignored. But this negative claim to confidence is also supplemented by the positive influence exerted towards the building up of a true, robust Christian manhood. It were indeed a grievous thing if, while learning from this book how to use wisely many of the ingenious tools and contrivances described, any boy should neglect to learn how to control and direct to the most useful work in the service of God and of man the marvellous and complex machinery of his own moral and spiritual nature. To every reader, therefore, we make bold to speak that direct, manly word, that no true-hearted boy will resent. It is Dr. Cuyler, if we mistake not, who remarks that Samson builded better than he knew when he uttered his famous riddle, ‘Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness;’ for the pathway of life has many a lion in it, and our success and happiness depend not a little on the way we meet the foe. Thus Hedley Vicars encountered quite a shower of scoffs from his brother officers in the Crimean army when he was first converted. But he put his Bible on his table in his tent, and stood by his colours. Henceforth the lion was not only slain, but there was rich honey in the carcase when his religious influence became a power in his regiment. In the carcase of a slain temptation, also, millions besides Joseph have found delicious honey. ‘There is not a peril, or a trouble, or a spiritual foe of any kind but may be vanquished by the help of Samson’s God. Life’s sweetest enjoyments are gathered from the victories of faith. Out of slain lions come forth meat; out of conquered foes to the soul come its sweetest honeycombs. One of the joys of heaven will be the remembrance of victories won during our earthly conflicts.’ In Christ’s name and power, try it, boys!”

This volume will be followed by another, prepared on similar principles, devoted to outdoor sports and recreations; and the two, it is believed, will form a very complete encyclopædia of amusements adapted to the youth of all ages and circumstances.

J. B. Lippincott Company.

boy leaning against table

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PREFATORY NOTE 5
SECTION I.
Gymnastics, Indian Clubs, Dumbbells, and Juggling with Balls.
CHAPTER I.—Gymnastics. By a Member of the London Athletic Club.
  I.— Preliminary Hints as to Dress, Diet, and Exercises without Apparatus 19
  II.— Exercises without Apparatus 20
  Leg Movements 21
  III.— Exercises with Apparatus 21
  The Horizontal Bar 22
  Hanging on the Bar and the Walk 22
  Breasting the Bar 23
  The Short Circle 23
  Getting on to the Bar 24
  The Leg Swing (Backwards) 24
  To Sit on the Bar 25
  Sit Swing (Backward) 26
  Hanging by the Legs 27
  The Clear Circle 27
  The Muscle Grind 28
  Hanging by the Toes 28
  The Hock Swing 28
  The Upstart 29
  The Slow Pull-up 29
  Horizontal (Back and Front) 30
  The Splits 30
  The Long Swing 30
  Combinations 31
  The Parallel Bars 31
  Exercises 32
  Vaulting Horse 35
  Leg Spring 36
  Horse Jumping 37
  Saddle Vaulting 37
  Flying over the Horse 38
  The Hand-rings or Stirrups 39
  Climbing 41
  The Ladder 42
  IV.— How to make Gymnastic Apparatus. By Charles Spencer, Author of The Modern Gymnast, &c. 42
  Horizontal Bar 43
  Portable Horizontal Bar 44
  Lawn Gymnasium 45
  Portable Frame for Trapeze, Rings, or Swing 46
  Jumping Stands 47
  The Pan-Gymnasticon 48
  Other Useful Apparatus 48
CHAPTER II.—Indian Clubs and How to use them. By a Member of the London Athletic Club 50
  Weight of the Clubs 51
Hints as to Dress, etc. 53
Exercises for Light Clubs 54
Single or Heavy Club Exercise 58
CHAPTER III.—Dumbbells, and How to use them. By W. J. Gordon 60
CHAPTER IV.—Juggling with Balls. By a Practical Gymnast 68
  The Vertical Fall 69
The Inside and Outside Falls 70
The Parallel Fall 70
The Outside and Inside Fall from Right Hand to Left 70
The Horizontal Pass 71
The Double Vertical Fall 71
The Double Inside Fall 71
The Triple Pass 72
The Triple Over and Under Pass 73
The Single Over and Double Under Pass 73
The Shower 73
The Triple Shower 74
The Quadruple Shower 74
The Fountain 74
The Double Fountain 74
The Double Fountain Change 75
SECTION II.
Model-making—Moving and Otherwise.
CHAPTER V.—Some Simple Models for Beginners.  
  I.— How to Make a Boat with a Screw Propeller. By F. Chasemore 79
  II.— How to Make a small Marine Engine for a Boat four or five feet long. By Frank Chasemore 81
CHAPTER VI.—The American Dancing Nigger. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks 94
CHAPTER VII.—Moving Models, and How to Make Them; or, ‘Drop a Penny in the Box and the Model will Work.’ By Frank Chasemore 97
  A Model Windmill 97
A Model Cutter Yacht 101
Dancing ‘Niggers’ 104
A Real Water-wheel 106
How to make a Cheap Clock 109
CHAPTER VIII.—How we Made a Christmas Ship. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks, Author of Yacht and Canoe Building, &c. &c. 111
CHAPTER IX.—Model Steam-Engines, and How to Make them. By Paul N. Hasluck, Author of Lathe-work, &c.  
  I.— Principles of the Steam-Engine 117
  II.— A Simple Toy Engine 120
  III.— Small Model Engines 123
  IV.— The Horizontal Engine 127
  V.— The Oscillating Engine 131
  VI.— Model Boilers and their Construction 134
CHAPTER X.—The Boy’s Own Model Launch Engine. By H. F. Hobden 138
CHAPTER XI.—The Boy’s Own Model Locomotive, and How to Build it. By H. F. Hobden 144
SECTION III.
Games of Skill, etc.
CHAPTER XII.—Chess—Single and Double, etc.  
  I.— Chess for Beginners.—By Herr Meyer 165
  The Universal Notation 165
  II.— A New Chess Game—‘The Jubilee.’ By Herr Meyer 171
  III.— Another Jubilee Game 172
  IV.— The Game of Double Chess. By the late Captain Crawley and Herbert Mooney 173
  Circular Chess 180
CHAPTER XIII.—Draughts. By the late Captain Crawley  
  I.— All About the Game 181
  II.— The Losing Game 190
  III.— Polish Draughts 191
  The Openings 192
CHAPTER XIV.—Solitaire. By the late Captain Crawley 199
CHAPTER XV.—Fox and Geese. By the late Captain Crawley 202
CHAPTER XVI.—Go-ban. By Herr Meyer 204
CHAPTER XVII.—The Malagasy Game of Fanòrona. By W. Montgomery 208
CHAPTER XVIII.—The American Puzzles 212
CHAPTER XIX.—Some Minor Games  
  I.— A New Indoor Game 214
  II.— Knuckle Bones. By Captain A. S. Harrison 215
SECTION IV.
The Magic-Lantern, and all about it.
CHAPTER XX.—The Magic Lantern and all about it.  
  I.— Pleasant Hours with the Magic Lantern. By A. A. Wood, F.C.S. 219
  1.— All about Lanterns 219
2.— Various Kinds of Lanterns 219
3.— The Phantasmagoria Lantern 220
4.— The Euphaneron Lantern 221
5.— Dissolving Views 223
6.— The Lime-light 224
7.— Oxyhydrogen Jet 226
8.— The Gas and Gas-Bags 227
9.— Oxygen and Hydrogen 228
10.— Slide Painting, etc. 229
  II.— How to make a Cheap Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore 231
  III.— How to make the Slides for a Magic Lantern 240
  IV.— Revolving Slides for the Magic Lantern, without Rack-work. By F. Chasemore 245
  V.— Screen Frame for the Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore 247
  VI.— Magic Lantern for Opaque Slides. By W. J. Gordon 250
CHAPTER XXI.—How to make an Aphengescope, or Apparatus for exhibiting Photographs, Opaque Pictures, and Living Insects in the Magic Lantern. By Frank Chasemore 252
CHAPTER XXII.—Ingenious Adaptations for the Lantern. By W. J. Gordon  
  I.— Chromatropes and Paper Fireworks 257
  II.— The Lantern and the Kaleidoscope 259
  III.— The Lantern Praxinoscope 260
SECTION V.
How to Build Boats, Punts, Canoes, etc.
CHAPTER XXIII.—The Building of the Swallow; or, How to Make a Boat. By E. Henry Davies, C.E. 265
CHAPTER XXIV.—How to Make a Canvas Canoe. By E. T. Littlewood, M.A. 273
CHAPTER XXV.—Canadian, Indian, Birch-Bark and other Light Canoes. By C. Stansfeld-Hicks.  
  I.— Canadian and Birch-Bark Canoes 279
  II.— Paper and other Typical Canoes 283
CHAPTER XXVI.—How to Build a Punt. By the Rev. Harry Jones, M.A. 287
CHAPTER XXVII.—Rafts and Catamarans, and How to Make them. By W. J. Gordon and W. W. L. Alden 291
SECTION VI.
Pleasant and Profitable Occupations for Spare Hours.
CHAPTER XXVIII.—Practical Hints on Taxidermy. By Lieut.-Colonel Cuthell  
  I.— Catching and Setting Butterflies 299
  II.— How to Cure and Set up a Bird’s Skin 302
  III.— On Preserving the Skins and Heads of Animals 305
CHAPTER XXIX.—Hints on Polishing Horn, Bone, Shells, Stones, Etc. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N. 308
CHAPTER XXX.—British Pebbles. By the Rev. A. N. Malan, M.A., F.G.S.  
  I.— The Pebbles and How to Find them 314
  II.— The Lapidary’s Bench 320
  III.— How to Polish a Pebble 322
  IV.— How to Cut a Pebble 325
  A Postscript 329
CHAPTER XXXI.—Graphs and Graph-making. By Theodore Wood 330
CHAPTER XXXII.—Cryptograph, or Cipher. By a Naval Surgeon 333
CHAPTER XXXIII.—Hammock-making and Netting.  
  I.— Hammocks and Hammock-making 337
  II.— Netting, and How to Net 339
CHAPTER XXXIV.—A Perpetual Calendar. By Herr H. F. L. Meyer 342
CHAPTER XXXV.—How to make a Sundial. By F. Chasemore  
  I.— The Horizontal Dial 347
  II.— The Equatorial Dial 349
  Table of Minutes 354
CHAPTER XXXVI.—The Camera Obscura: How to make and use it. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N. 355
SECTION VII.
The Boy’s Own Workshop.
CHAPTER XXXVII.—Cardboard-Modelling and Wood Modelling.  
  I.— How the Reedham Boys make their Cardboard Models.—By the Head Master 361
  II.— A Home-Made Humming-Top 374
CHAPTER XXXVIII.—Artificial Wood: How to Make it and what to make of it. By the late Dr. Scoffern 375
CHAPTER XXXIX.—How to Make an Astronomical Telescope. By Frank Chasemore 380
CHAPTER XL.—The Kaleidoscope, and How to Make it. By W. J. Gordon 385
CHAPTER XLI.—How to Make a Portable Stage and Figures for the Living Marionettes. By F. Chasemore 388
CHAPTER XLII.—How to Make a Pantagraph 391
CHAPTER XLIII.—My Flagstaff, and How I Rigged it 393
CHAPTER XLIV.—How to Make a Pocket Compass and Timepiece. By F. Chasemore 396
CHAPTER XLV.—Wood-Working and Carving; or, Walking-Sticks and how to treat them 398
CHAPTER XLVI.—Cages and Hutches: and How to Make them. By Gordon Stables, C.M., M.D., R.N.  
  I.— The Tools and Materials—Useful Hints 403
  II.— Canary Breeding-cages, German and English 405
  III.— Nests and Nest-Boxes—The German method of Breeding—Hutches for Rabbits, Guinea-Pigs, Rats, and Squirrels 408
CHAPTER XLVII.—How to Make a Cage for White Mice. By W. G. Campbell 410
SECTION VIII.
Music and Musical Instruments and Toys.—How to Make Them and How to Play Them.
CHAPTER XLVIII.—Musical Glasses and the Wood Harmonicon.  
  I.— The Glass Harmonicon 417
  II.— Musical Tumblers 419
  III.— A Wood Harmonicon 420
CHAPTER XLIX.—Æolian Harps, and How to Make Them 422
CHAPTER L.—The Penny Whistle, and How to Play it. By W. J. Gordon 425
SECTION IX.
Electricity, and How to Use it in Play and Earnest.
CHAPTER LI.—Curiosities of Electricity. By Dr. Arthur Stradling 431
CHAPTER LII.—The Leyden Jar, and How to Make it 434
CHAPTER LIII.—The Electrical Machine, and How to Make it 437
CHAPTER LIV.—A Storm in a Teacup 443
SECTION X.
Conjurers and Conjuring—Ventriloquism and Spiritualism, etc.
CHAPTER LV.—Mystery and Mummery; or, Houdin and the Arabs. By John Nevil Maskelyne, of the Egyptian Hall 449
CHAPTER LVI.—Ventriloquism, and How to Acquire the Art. By William Crompton 454
CHAPTER LVII.—Second Sight 457
CHAPTER LVIII.—Spiritualism at Home. By Dr. Stradling 470
SECTION XI.
Diversified Diversions.
CHAPTER LIX.—Fire-Balloons and Gas-Balloons: How to Make and Use them. By the late Dr. Scoffern.  
  I.— The Principle of Ballooning 481
  II.— Fire-Balloons and their Construction 483
  III.— On Gases and Gas-Balloons 491
  IV.— How to prepare Hydrogen Gas 492
  V.— The Construction of the Balloon 493
CHAPTER LX.—Model Balloons and all about them. By a Professional Aëronaut and Balloon Maker 497
  How to make a Model Balloon 503
  The Netting 506
The Gas 507
Cost 508
CHAPTER LXI.—Smudgeography; or, How to Tell the Character by Handwriting 509
CHAPTER LXII.—The Ludion. By the late Dr. Scoffern 512
CHAPTER LXIII.—Mechanical and other Puzzles.  
  I.— Some Mechanical Puzzles. By F. Chasemore 515
  II.— Thought-Guessing 516
  III.— An Improved Ring-Puzzle. By Herr Meyer 517
  IV.— Aërial Rings 518
  V.— Bubble Blowing 520
  VI.— Marionettes 521
  VII.— Model Wrestlers 522
CHAPTER LXIV.—Keeping the Balance. By the Rev. T. S. Millington, M.A. 524

SECTION I.
GYMNASTICS, INDIAN CLUBS, DUMBBELLS, AND JUGGLING WITH BALLS.