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Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) cover

Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5)

Chapter 34: Transcriber's note:
By Heinrich Barth
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About This Book

An extended travel journal recounts overland journeys into North and Central Africa, combining day-by-day narrative with mapped routes and visual sketches. It documents landscapes, climate, and the practical difficulties of desert and interior travel, including logistics, escorts, and the cautious use of arms. The account presents systematic ethnographic observations of languages, customs, religious practices, and political arrangements among the communities visited, and describes efforts to establish friendly relations with local rulers. Interwoven with geographical and scientific notes, the narrative reflects on methods of exploration and the challenges of gathering reliable information under arduous conditions.

Transcriber's note:

  • Dotless yā’ ى has been transcribed as yā’ ي.
  • Changes in the ERRATA have been done, as well as the following:
  • pg xxxi, Changed: "Interior of Agades." to: "Ágades"
  • pg xxxii, Changed: "Name of the the Hut" to: "Name of the Hut"
  • pg 2, Changed: "El Khíwn is said to have" to: "Khwín"
  • pg 17, Changed: "Mohammed Belāl" to: "Belál"
  • pg 19, Changed: "horsemen of the Urshefāna" to: "Urshefána"
  • pg 30, Changed: "village Kasr Shellūf" to: "Shellúf"
  • pg 40, Changed: "by Lasāba or el Asāba Arabs" to: "Lasába or el Asába"
  • pg 40, Changed: "plain called el Gatīs" to: "Gatís"
  • pg 42, Changed: "attached to the Tahōna" to: "Tahóna"
  • pg 48, footnote 17, Changed: "E’ Sheikh e’ Tijāni" to: "Tijáni"
  • pg 48, footnote 17, Changed: "Ebn Khaldúm" to: "Khaldún"
  • pg 53, Changed: "a view of Sedi-ūris" to: "Sedi-úris"
  • pg 54, Changed: "points of the Tarhōna" to: "Tarhóna"
  • pg 78, Added ” after: "“Merkeb Sʿaid n ʿAli"
  • pg 130, Added ) after: "S(cythicæ"
  • pg 304, Changed: "several of of the Tinýlkum" to: "several of the Tinýlkum"
  • pg 352, footnote 127, Changed: "من اهباد واهجراد ادى هلم" to: "الاباء والاجداد الى"
  • pg 352, footnote 127, Changed: "فيه اجرا ودحزا" to: "ودخرا"
  • pg 403, Removed ” after: "Erárar-n-sákan,”"
  • pg 413, Changed: "Ánnur Karamí fron Aghwau" to: "from"
  • pg 517, Changed: "the camels, whch like it more" to: "which"
  • pg 557, Changed: "12th. Arrive at Marádi" to: "19th"
  • pg 561, Changed: "received such a remarkable nam was" to: "name"
  • pg 574, Changed: "[July] 7 — 4.45 a.m. — 6 ·5" to: "68·5" (or "67·5", being "20°C" in German edit.)
  • Minor changes in punctuation have been done silently.
  • Other spelling inconsistencies have been left unchanged.
  • New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.