stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.
stīep m. downfall? Gen 60?
-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s.
stīera = stēora
±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]
-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s.
stiern- = styrn-
stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.
stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]
stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [stig]
stīfian to be or become rigid, ÆGr.
stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.
stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).
stig n. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.
stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]
±stīgan1 to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]
stige m. ascent, descent.
stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.
stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.
stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.
stigian to shut into a sty.
stīgnes f. descent, LkL 1937.
stigrāp m. ‘stirrup,’ WW.
stigu = stig
stigweard = stīweard
stigwita = stīwita
stihl = stigel
stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]
stihtend m. disposer, Jul 419.
stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.
stihtian (CP) = stihtan
±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.
stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.
stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.
stilles = stilnes
stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.
stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.
stīme = stīeme
stincan3 to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.
+stincan3 tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]
sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.
stingan3 I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.
stintan = styntan
stiorc = stirc
stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]
stīpere m. post, prop, WW 12611.
+stīr = +stȳr
stir- = styr-
stīran = stīeran
stīrāp = stigrāp
stirc (io, y) n. calf, Æ (y).
stirgan = styrian
stitian = stihtan
stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.
stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ.
II. f. name of a plant, Lcd 160b.
stīðecg stiff-edged, Rd 8814.
stīðferhð † determined, stern.
stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.
stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.
stīðhygd determined, resolute, Jul 654.
+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.
stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.
stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.
stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.
stīðweg m. rough way, Rd 435.
stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]
stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd 410.
stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]
II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).
stoccen made of logs? KC 3·7320.
stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.
stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.
stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 1724.
stod mf. post, WW 10633.
-stod v. wealh-s.
stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.
stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.
stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.
stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].
stōdmyre (e2) f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].
stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].
stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, Gl. [‘stove’]
stofbæð n. vapour bath.
stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.
stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see.
II. n. long outer garment, NG.
stole f. stole. [L.]
stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
stōpel m. footprint, Bl 127.
stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.
-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]
stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]
II. strong, great, Chr 1085. [ON. stōrr]
storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.
stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.
stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.
storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.
stormig? stormy, OEG 56291.
stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.
stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.
stot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.
stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.
stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.
stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.
strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.
strācung f. stroking, WW 1799.
stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]
II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.
stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.
strǣde f. pace, MtL 541.
strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 44615.
strǣgl = strǣl II.
strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]
II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]
strǣlbora m. archer, WW.
strǣle f. = strǣl I.
strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), RPs 635.
strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.
strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)]
II. f. bed, CPs. [L. stratum]
strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.
strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.
strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.
strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.
stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.
±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, VPs.
stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.
strangmōd resolute, RB 13828.
strangnes f. strength, power, force.
±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.
strapulas mp. breeches, WW 1252.
strāwberige = strēawberige
streac = stearc
strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.
strēal = strǣl
strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.
strēamfaru f. rush of water, An 1578.
strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, Rd 426.
strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·44410.
strēamracu f. water-course, channel.
strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.
strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.
strēamstæð n. shore, Gen 1434.
strēamweall m. shore, Gen 1494.
strēamwelm m. surging stream, An 495.
strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).
strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’
strēawian = strewian
strec (Æ) = stræc
streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.
streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 8010.
strecednes f. bed, couch, LPs.
streclic = stræclic
strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.
strēdan3 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]
+ strēdd sprinkled, Sc 9712. [stregdan]
Entry supplied from first edition.
strēgan = stregdan
stregdan3 (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.
strēgl = strǣl II.
strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.
strēl = strǣl
strēn = strēowen
strēnan = strīenan
streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race.
+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 468.
strenge severe. Gen 60. [v. strang]
strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]
strenglic strong, firm, Gen 273.
strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.
strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.
strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.
strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’]
strēonan = strīenan
+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.
+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.
strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.
strēowian = strewian
strēownes f. mattress, bedding, Bl 227.
strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.
strēw = strēaw
strēwen = strēowen
±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.
strewung f. what one lies on, LPs 1313.
±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.
strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]
strīcan1 to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]
stricel m. I. fount, breast, Gl.
II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266t.
strīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.
+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.
strīdan1 to ‘stride,’ Gl. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.
stride m. stride, step, Cp 134p.
±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]
+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.
strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strīman4 to resist, oppose, Cp.
strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 271.
strīnan = strīenan
strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.
stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 4621.
strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]
stroccian to stroke, NC 323.
+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.
strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.
±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.
strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 18142.
-strowennes v. ā-s.
±strūdan2 to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.
strūdend m. robber: money-lender.
strūdere m. robber, Gl.
±strūdian to plunder, NC 296324.
strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.
strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strūta = strȳta
strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.
strūtnian (ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian
±strȳdan to rob, deprive.
+strȳdd = +strēdd
strȳdere = strȳndere
strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-
strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.
strȳndan to waste, WW.
strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.
+strynge m. wrestler, WW 46540.
strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]
stubb = stybb
stūc heap, ES 11·512.
studdian to look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.
studding f. care, trouble, labour, Kl 1763.
studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]
stufbæð n. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]
stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.
stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.
stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]
+stund n. noise, Guth 3628 (= +stun).
-stundian v. ā-s.
stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.
stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]
stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.
stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]
stunra (KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.
stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.
stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.
stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 722.
stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.
stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 7217.
stuntwyrde talking foolishly.
stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.
sturtende (DR 5712) = styrtende
stūt m. gnat, WW.
stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 11,10.
stuðu = studu
stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]
stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]
styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.
stycian = stician
styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.
styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.
styhtan = stihtan
stȳlan to harden, attemper, Cr 679. [Ger. stählen]
stȳle (ē) n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.
stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.
stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.
styll = stiell
styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13].
±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.
stȳman = stīeman
styng = sting
stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.
styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h. [stunt]
stȳpel = stīpel
+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 1875.
styra = styria
stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran
styrc = stirc
stȳrend = stēorend
styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.
styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]
styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.
styrgan = styrian
styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]
±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.
styric = stirc
styrigendlic moving, Æ.
styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.
styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.
styrnenga adv. inexorably, Sol 282.
styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).
styrnmōd stern of mood, Jud 227.
styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 5712.
styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.
styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu
suā = swā
subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.
sūcan2 to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.
sucga = sugga
sucht-, suct- = suht-
sue- = swe-
sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]
+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.
suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.
sūftlēre = swiftlēre
sūgan2 to suck, suck in, CP.
sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.
±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]
sugu f. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.
suht (y) f. illness, Gen 472.
suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.
suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.
suhtriga = suhterga
sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]
sulf = sufl
sulfer = seolfor
sulfern (DR) = seolfren
sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].
sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.
sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.
sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.
sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 17037.
sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.
sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, Lcd 1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]
sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, Gen 1086.
sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 49519.
sulhscear n. ploughshare.
sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 34834.
sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]
sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.
sūmnes f. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]
sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.
sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc
sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.
sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 3698.
sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.
sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.
sumorlic of summer.
sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]
II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A 13·330).
sumormæsse f. midsummer.
sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).
sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 1841.
sumsende swishing (of rain), Rd 447.
sumswēge = samswēge
sumur = sumor
sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.
sunbēam mf. sunbeam, Æ.
sunbearu m. sunny grove, Ph 33.
sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Ph 436.
sunbryne m. sunburn, Lcd.
suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.
sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]
+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.
sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.
sundcorn n. saxifrage.
sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 3017.
+sundelic (WW 49624) = +syndlic
sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.
sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 2865.
sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.
sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.
sundermǣlum separately, singly.
sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.
sunderstōw f. special place, Bo 802.
+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]
+sundfullian to prosper, Ps.
+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.
+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.
sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.
sundgyrd (e2) f. sounding-rod.
sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.
sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.
sundhwæt good at swimming, Whale 57.
+sundig (y) favourable, BH 38613Ca.
+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.
sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.
sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.
sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.
sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.
sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.
sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.
sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 3243Ca.
sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (32232).
sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.
sundorgecynd n. special quality, Pa 30.
sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), Bl 1995.
sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 42111.
sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.
sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.
sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.
sundorlic special, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.
sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 2944.
sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.