swift (y) ‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]
swiftlēre (u, y) m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]
swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Æ.
swiftu f. swiftness, Met 283.
swīgan = swīgian
swīgdagas mp. days of silence (last three days of Holy Week), Æ.
swīge I. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.
II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.
swīgen f. silence, ÆH 2·5324.
swīgeniht f. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).
±swīgian (ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.
swīgiendlīce adv. silently, HL 18311.
swīglung f. silence, ANS 84·3.
swīgmæsse f. silent mass, NC 324.
swīgnes f. time of silence, WW 21142.
+swigra (e) m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.
swīgtīma (swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.
swīgūht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.
±swīgung f. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.
swīgunga adv. quietly, secretly.
swilc (æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.: (as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as; so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much (many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.
swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though: also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]
swilcnes f. ‘qualitas,’ nature.
swile (y) m. tumour, swelling. [swellan; Ger. schwiele]
swilian, swillan to ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.
swiling, swilling f. swilling, wash, gargle.
swilt = swylt
swiltan = sweltan
swīlunge = swīglunga
swīma m. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.
swīmæsse = swīgmæsse
±swimman3 (y) to ‘swim,’ float.
swimmendlic (y) able to swim, ÆGr 553.
swīn (ȳ) n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf: boar-image (on a helmet), B.
+swin n. song, melody, Ph 137.
+swinc n. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen. [‘i-swinch’]
±swincan3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be in trouble: languish. [‘swink’]
+swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.
±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.
+swincfulnes f. tribulation, LPs 337.
±swinclēas (y) without toil, ÆH 2·3649.
swinclic laborious? manual? (of work), W 29417.
+swincnes f. hardship? NC 345.
swind = spind
swindan3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger. schwinden]
swīnen adj. pig’s, swine’s.
+swing † I. n. surge, fluctuation.
swingan3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow: ‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]
swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.
swingell f. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow: affliction, CP.
swingere m. striker, scourger, Rd 287.
swinglung f. dizziness.
swīnhaga m. pig-pen, Ct.
swīnhyrde (ī) m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.
swīnlīc n. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.
swinn m. melody, OEG.
swīnnes f. pork food, EPs 1614.
swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.
swinsung f. melody, harmony.
swinsungcræft m. music, WW 44212.
swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii), melody.
swipian † (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]
±swipor cunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.
+swipornes (e2) f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.
swippan = swipian
swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction. [Ger. schwippe]
swir- = sweor-
swīr- = swēor-
+swiria = +swigra
swirman to swarm, Lcd 1·38422.
swister = sweostor
swital, switel, switol == sweotol
swītīma = swīgtīma
swīð (ȳ) strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp. swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).
±swīðan [wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish, support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).
swīðe (ȳ) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most, especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðe very much, very severely, CP.
swīðfæstnes f. violence, LL (13827).
swīðfeorm rich, fruitful: violent.
swīðfeormende becoming violent, WW 37411.
swīðferhð † (y) bold, brave, rash.
±swīðfrom very strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.
swīðhwæt very active, Run 5.
swīðhycgende (i) † bold-minded.
swīðian to become strong: prevail: fix.
swīðlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ: effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
swīðlicnes f. excess, RBL 737.
swīðmihtig very mighty, PPs 8513.
swīðmōd stout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.
swīðmōdnes f. magnanimity.
swīðnes f. excess, violence, CM 458.
swiðrian = sweðrian
swīðrian to avail, prevail, Æ.
swīðsnel very quick, agile, Cra 82.
swīðspecende (ȳ) verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.
swīðsprecel talkative, LPs 114.
swīðstincende strong-smelling, WW 40818.
swīðstrang very strong, BH 386b.
swīðstrēme having a strong current, rapid, BH 386.
swīðswēge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG.
swīður = swīðor comp. of swīðe.
swiung f. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.
swīunga = swīgunga
swodrian to be fast asleep, SPs 35.
swoeg = swēg
swoesendu = swǣsendu
swōgan7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]
+swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.
+swogennes v. in-s.
+swōgung f. swooning, Lcd.
swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]
swoleð = sweoloð
swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.
swolig f. burning, Lcd, WW.
swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð
swoluð (Æ) = sweoloð
swolwe = swealwe
swon = swan
swoncor = swancor
swong = swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swongor heavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]
swongornes f. sloth, laziness, CP.
swonrād = swanrād
swopu (NG) = swipu
swōr I. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.
swōra = swēora
sword = sweord
swōretendlic breathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.
swōrettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.
swōret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.
swornian (a) to coagulate, Gl.
swostor = sweostor
swōt sweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr. [‘soot’]
swōtlic savoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.
swōtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo 3323.
swōtnes f. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]
swotol = sweotol
swōt-stence, -stencende sweet-smelling.
swoðung = sweðung
+swōwung = +swōgung
swūgian (CP) = swīgian
swulc = swilc
swulung = sulung
-swundennes v. ā-s.
swungen pp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.
swur- = sweor-
swūr- = swēor-
swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) = sweostor
swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-
swūwian = swīgian
swyc- = swic-
swȳg- = swīg-
swȳge = swīge
swyl- = swil-
swyliend = swelgend
swylt- = swelt-
swyltcwalu † f. agony of death.
swyltdæg † m. death-day.
swyltdēað m. death, PPs 5511.
swylthwīl † f. hour of death.
swym- = swim-
swyn- = swin-
swyp- (N) = sweop-
swyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.
+swȳsnes = +swǣsnes
swyster = sweostor
±sȳcan (ē, ī) to suckle: wean, ASPs 1302. [sūcan]
syce (i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.
sȳclian = sīclian
sycomer m. sycamore, Bk 4.
sȳcð pres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.
+syd n. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]
+sydian = +sidian
syfe = sife
sȳferǣte abstemious, RB 11925.
sȳferlic (ē) neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.
sȳfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.
syfeða = seofoða
syfian = seofian
+syflan to provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]
syflige, syfling (Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.
syfol = sufel
syfon = seofon
sȳfre (ē, ī) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger. sauber]
syftan = siftan
syge I. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?
sygel = sigel
sygor = sigor
syht = suht
syhð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.
syl = syle
sȳl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]
sȳla m. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]
sȳlæx f. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).
syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]
sylen = selen
sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) = seolfor
sylfren (Æ) = seolfren
sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-
sylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.
Sȳlhearwa = Sigelhearwa
+sylhðe n. team of oxen. [sulh]
sylian to sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]
syll I. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis, Æ, B, CP.
sylla m. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]
sȳlla (Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra) v. sēl I.
sylle = syll I.
syllend (Æ) = sellend
sylofr = seolfor
sylofren = seolfren
±syltan (e) to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]
sȳma = sēma
sȳman = sīeman
symbel I. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†) festival, holy day.
symbelcalic m. chalice, TC 51528.
symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR.
symbeldæg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.
symbele = simble
symbelgāl boisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.
symbelgereord n. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.
symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, An 1419.
symbelhūs n. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.
symbelian = symblian
symbellic festive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.
symbelmōnaðlic adj. of a festival month? WW 37538.
symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemn office.
symbeltīd f. festival-time.
symbelwērig weary with feasting, Gen 2640.
symbelwlonc elated with feasting, Mod 40.
symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, B 1782.
symblan to feast, banquet, CP.
symble (Æ) = simble adv.
symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP.
symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 3229.
syml = symbel I.
syml- = simbl-
symnenlic = semnendlic
syn = synn
sȳn I. = sīen f.
II. = sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).
syn- v. also sin-, synn-.
synbend m. bond of sin, Nic 50423.
synbōt f. penance, LL (31631).
synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.
synbyrðen f. burden of sin.
synbysig guilt-haunted, B 2227.
synd = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synd- = +sund-
syndǣd f. sinful deed.
syndan = sendan
synder- = sundor-
synderǣ (u2) f. special law, DR 19010.
synderlic (e) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP: remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]
synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity, GD 28611.
synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpig peculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).
synderwurðmynt fmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.
+syndgian to make to prosper, BH 32012.
syndig skilled in swimming, Cra 58.
syndir- = synder-
+syndlǣcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs 11725.
syndolh n. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).
syndon = sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
Syndonisc Indian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]
syndra? m., syndre? f. = sinder
±syndrian to sunder, separate, divide.
syndrig (i) separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP: characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]
syndrige adv. separately, specially, apart, alone.
syndrigendlic discretive, ÆGr 2297.
syndriglic special, peculiar. adv. -līce specially: separately.
syndrung v. ā-s.
syndurǣ = synderǣ
synew- = sinew-; and v. synu.
synfāh sin-stained, Cr 1083.
±syngian to sin, transgress, Æ, CP.
syngrigendlic = syndrigendlic
syn-grin, -gryn f. snare or mischief of sin, harm.
syngung f. transgression, HL 12137. [‘sinning’]
synleahter m. stain of sin, W 13424.
synlēas ‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.
synlēaw sinful injury, W 16525.
synlic sinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.
synn (e, i) f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt, crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.
synn- see also syn-.
synnadæg (N) = sunnandæg
synnecge f. female sinner, MH 1264.
synnes adv. always? Kl, but v. LL 4554.
synnful ‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.
synngiend m. sinner, EPs 11110.
+synnian to commit adultery, NG.
synnig guilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.
synnlust m. desire to sin, Æ.
synoð = seonoð
synrǣs m. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).
synrūst m. canker of sin, Cr 1321.
syn-sceaða, -scaða † m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.
synscyldig wicked, DD 168.
synt = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synt- = +synd-
±synto f. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]
synwracu † f. punishment for sin.
synwund f. wound of sin.
synwyrcende † sinning.
sypan = sypian
sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. [‘sipe’]
sypian (i) to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]
sȳpian = sīpian
syrc m. = syric
syrce f. = syrice
sȳre = sīere
syredon = sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.
syretung f. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]
syrewrenc = searowrenc
syrewung = searwung
syrfe f. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]
syrftrēow n. service-tree, KC 3·37920.
sȳring f. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]
syrode = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
syr-wan, -wian (Æ) = sierwan
Syrware mpl. Syrians.
syrwung = sierwung
syrwwrenc = searowrenc
syster = sester
sȳð- = sīð-
syðan = siððan
sȳðerra (BC, Lcd) v. sūð. [‘souther’]
syððan = siððan
sȳwian = sēowian
syx = siex
syx- (AO) = siex-, six-
tā I. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW.
II. f. (Æ) = tān m.
tabele, tablu f., tabul m. = tabule
tabule f. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet: gaming table: table of the law. [L.]
tacan6 to ‘take,’ seize, Chr 10725,6d.
+taccian to tame, subdue, GPH 402.
tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent, marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof: standard, banner.
tācencircol m. indiction, TC 1263.
tācnan (Cp) = tǣcnan
tācnberend m. standard-bearer, ÆGr 2715.
tācnbora m. standard-bearer: guide.
±tācnian to mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent, Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express. [‘token’]
+tācni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP 12217.
±tācnung f. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation, signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom, proof: dispensation, AO 601. [‘tokening’]
tācor, tācur m. brother-in-law, Æ.
tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’ WW.
tæbere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417.
tæcan to transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]
±tǣcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW. +t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].
tǣcing f. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction, injunction, command, rule.
tǣcnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen]
-tǣcne v. earfoð-t.
tǣcnend m. indicator, A 13·329.
tǣcnian = tācnian
tǣcning f. demonstration, proof, Bo 901.
tæfl fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]
tæfl-an, -ian to gamble, Gl.
tæfle adj. given to dice-playing, GnE 185.
tæflere m. gambler.
tæflstān m. gambling-stone, die, Gl.
tæflung f. gaming, playing at dice.
tǣg = tēag