M.

Maestri, 366.

Magyars, their relations with other races, 96-7;
Metternich's hostility to them, 99;
their hostility to Croats, 99-102, 107;
1st settlement in Hungary, 108;
position in Transylvania, 108, 114;
relations with Roumanians, 110, 112, 442-3;
opposition to Roth, 115-16;
relations with Slovaks, 276;
with Slavs, 278, 281-2, 284-6, 310-20;
attitude in May, 309;
quarrel with Bohemians, 332, 387-8;
attitude towards Italy, 335-6;
relations with Vienna, 387-9, 395, 397.

Mailath, Anton, 86, 201, 229.

Mainz, treatment of by Prussians, 361, 404.

Malghera, 489-90.

Malmö, truce of, 373-5;
its effect in Berlin, 407.

Mamiani, Terenzio, his banishment, 61;
influence at Paris, 123;
refuses amnesty, 141;
made Minister, 348;
policy and fall, 417-18;
made Foreign Minister, 421-2;
attitude after Pope's fall, 423;
interview with Lesseps, 479.

Manara, in rising in Milan, 269;
difficulties in Lombard war, 337;
march to Civita Vecchia, 471;
controversy with Oudinot, 471-2;
at defence of Rome, 474-7;
death, 486.

Manin, promotes railway with Piedmont, 137;
his petitions, 193-5;
imprisonment, 196;
its effect, 270;
his release, 271;
in March rising, 271-4;
influenced by Venetian traditions, 343-4;
relations with Durando, 345;
welcomes Pepe, 354-5;
resists fusion, 358;
tries to help Vicenza, 358-9;
resignation, 359-60;
recall, 367;
final struggle, 488-90;
surrender, 494;
his stone, 494-5.

Mannheim, 221.

Mantua, in March rising, 340;
captured by Radetzky, 341;
fortification of, 348;
movements of Radetzky about, 355.

Manzoni, career and aims, 24-5;
growth of influence, 54.

Margherita, Solaro della, opposed to Gioberti, 123;
politics, 137;
sympathy with Sonderbund, 157.

Maria Theresa, agrarian reforms of, 81;
treatment of Transylvania, 110, 115;
of Bohemia, 253;
of Serbs, 282-3.

Marinovich, 272.

Maros Vasarhely, 108, 444.

Maximilian. See Arch Duke.

Mayerhoffer, 386.

Mazzini, 51;
early career, 55-6;
attitude to Carbonari, 56-7;
political creed, 57-9;
first banishment, 59;
first insurrection, 60;
letter to Charles Albert, 63-4;
personal influence, 66-7;
contrasted with other revolutionists, 67-8;
founds Young Italy, 68-9;
invasion of Savoy, 69-71;
impression on Metternich, 71;
relation with Brothers Bandiera, 118-20;
sympathy with Poland, 129;
effect of on working classes, 191;
relations with Tommaseo, 194;
appeal for Charles Albert, 337-8;
visit to Milan, 342;
appealed to by Lombard Government, 349;
advice rejected, 349-50;
protest against fusion, 350-1;
opposes May insurrection, 356-7;
plan for defence of Milan, 365-6;
last struggle in Lombardy, 367;
in Leghorn, 424-5;
attitude to Charles Albert, 427;
work as Triumvir, 464;
warned by Ledru Rollin, 470;
urges resistance to French, 473;
feeling of Lesseps to, 480;
repels Corcelles, 485;
his final advice to Assembly, 486.

Mazzoni, 424.

Medici, last effort in Lombardy, 367;
defends Vascello, 483-6.

Menotti, Ciro, 50.

Mensdorff, 331.

Menz, 71-3, 157.

Meesenhauser, 396.

Messina, in 1820, 34;
Ferdinand's visit to, 169;
September rising in, 171.

Meszaros, in Batthyanyi's Ministry, 279;
rebukes Görgei, 453;
supersedes Görgei, 492.

Metternich, Prince, rise to power, 1;
system of government, 2;
feeling to Alexander, 3-4;
to religion, 5-7;
opposition to Stein, 8-10;
to S. German States, 13;
a "moral power," 15;
triumph in 1819, 16-18;
surprise at movement of 1820, 32;
treatment of Lombardy in 1821, 44;
of Confalonieri, 44-6;
attitude to Greece, 46-7;
opinion of Canning, 48;
change towards England, 48-9;
triumph in 1832, 50-1;
policy towards Tuscany, 53;
opinion of Mazzini, 71;
feelings to Hungary, 73;
quarrel with Szechenyi, 78;
defeat in 1839, 86-7;
attitude to Gaj, 99;
denounces Grand Duke of Tuscany, 128;
treatment of Cracow, 134;
feeling to Charles Albert, 135-6;
treatment of Canton Ticino, 136;
occupation of Ferrara, 146;
attitude towards Switzerland, 151-2, 157, 162, 167, 214;
feeling about Jesuits, 157;
relations with Guizot, 159;
relations with Frederick William IV., 163, 165;
attitude to Schleswig-Holstein, 163-5;
position at end of 1847, 167;
concessions to Lombardy, 199;
opinion of Italy, 200;
attack on Hungarian County Government, 201-3;
how affected by Ferdinand's accession, 207;
attack on Grenz Boten, 208;
causes of unpopularity, 211;
oppression of Lombardy, 214;
attitude to S. Germany, 218-19;
alarm at French Revolution, 225;
hopes to crush Hungary, 228;
vague promises of, 231-2;
resistance to March rising, 240-1;
demands for removal of, 225, 230, 234-5;
his fall, 243-4;
opinion of Serbs, 382.

Metternich, Princess, her opinion of Pius IX., 141;
of Frederick William IV., 166.
---- Germain, 375.

Mieroslawski, in March rising, 248;
enthusiasm for in Berlin, 370;
in Sicily, 469;
in Baden, 485.

Mihacsfalva, 317.

Milan, grain riots in 1847, 144;
demonstration at, 146-7;
government of in February 1848, 182-6;
Provincial Congregation, 189;
smoking riots, 196-8;
Metternich's concessions to, 199;
effect of Sicilian revolution in, 199-200;
March rising, 262-9;
government of, in Lombard war, 336-7;
Mazzini's visit to, 342, 349-50;
contrasted with Venice, 343-4;
May rising in, 356-7;
fall of, 365-7.

Military frontier, 281, 319, 455.

Minto, Lord, 147, 177.

Modena, political position, 52;
Austrian occupation, 150;
insurrection in, 337;
defended by Durando, 345;
Radetzky's policy in, note to 380. See also Francis IV. and V.

Moga, General, hesitations, 396;
defeat, 396-7;
deposition, 433.

Moltke, 374.

Moncenigo, 195-6.

Montanara, 365.

Montanelli, promotes unity in Italy, 138;
brings pressure on Pius IX., 148;
his scheme of constituent Assembly, 419;
joins provisional Government, 424;
offered place in Triumvirate, 468.

Montecuccoli, 236-9.

Monti, Vincenzo, 22, 23.

Moravia, relations of with Bohemia, 258, 289, 290, 291;
demands of in Slav Congress, 326.

Moro, Domenico, 119.

Möring, 213.

Murat, 21, 29, 32.


N.

Naples, Carbonari in, 4, 29, 30;
struggles for freedom in, 28-9;
tyranny in, 169;
relations of with Sicily, 169-71, 469;
insurrection of in 1848, 177;
riots in, 338;
coup d'état in, 351-3;
struggle of with Rome, 477.

---- Kings of. See Ferdinand, Francis.

Napoleon. See Buonaparte.

Nassau, revolution of '48, 222-3.

Nazari, 186-90.

Neuhaus, 155.

Neusatz, 284-5.

Nicholas of Russia, 49.

Nopcsa, 314.

Nota, Alberto, 37.

Novara. See Battles.

Nugent, General, his promises to Italy, 21;
his appointment in Naples, 29;
his choice of Pepe, 32;
his invasion of Venetia, 348;
attack on Brescia, 428;
death, 429.


O.

Ochsenbein, 159.

O'Donnell, 261, 264;
his carriage, 266.

Offenburg (meeting at), 166, 220.

Olivieri, 356.

Olmütz, 415, 416.

Opizzoni, opinion of smoking riots, 198;
saved by Bolognese, 369.

Orsini, preserves order, 464-5.

Oudinot, expedition to Civita Vecchia, 470, 472-3;
interview with Manara, 471-2;
defeated by Garibaldi, 475;
his treachery, 480, 481, 482-3;
capture of Rome, 487.


P.

Pachta, 183-4.

Padua, 197;
relations of with Venice, 344;
Durando's wish to assist, 345;
desire of for fusion, 358;
fall of, 359.

Palacky, revives Bohemian language, 254;
refusal to Committee of Fifty, 297;
speech in Prague Committee, 298-9;
summons Slav Congress, 301;
speech in Congress, 321-3;
feast of reconciliation, 325;
action in June rising, 330;
accused of plot, 332.

Palermo, in 1820, 33-4;
in 1847, 170-1;
in January, 1848, see Sicily;
bombardment of, 469.

Palffy, 194, 271, 273.

Palma, Count, 40.

Palmanuova, fall of, 359.

Palmerston, protest about Cracow, 134;
policy in Italy, 147;
opposition to Metternich, 158;
policy in Switzerland, 162;
treatment of Manin, 488.

Papacy, Metternich's respect for independence of, 50;
its effect on Charles Albert, 65;
Gioberti's view of, 123-4.

Pareto, 338.

Parini, Giuseppe, 23.

Paris, contrasted with Palermo and Presburg, Preface 2;
treatment of Young Italy in, 68;
Polish centre in, 70;
revolution in, see France;
Mazzini's address from, 337;
Rossi's influence in, 418.

Parma, political position of, 52;
occupied by Austrians, 150;
throws off Austrian yoke, 347;
defended by Durando, 345.

Passalacqua, 338.

Pavia, 189, 197, 427.

Peasantry, of Poland, 80.

---- of Hungary, 80-3.

Pepe, Guglielmo, chosen leader in 1820, 31-2;
defeated in 1821, 42;
heads Lombard expedition, 338;
recalled by Ferdinand, 334;
welcomed by Manin, 354.

---- Florestano, 33.

Perczel, his quarrel with Görgei, 434.

Perthes, 91.

Peschiera, 349, 355, 358.

Pesth. See Buda-Pesth.

Petöfy, 278.

Pfuel, General von, 247, 370, 404.

Piedmont, Gioberti's view of its position, 124-5;
relations of with Ticino, 135-6;
share of in Lombard war, see Charles Albert;
league of princes against, 346;
fusion of with Lombardy, 350-1, 356;
fusion of with Venetia, 359-60;
relations of with Rome, 427.

Pillersdorf, concessions to Bohemians, 289;
in March Ministry, 302-4;
advice in May, 308;
his fall, 378.

Pisa. See University.

Pius VII., his protest against Treaty of Vienna, 3;
effect on Papacy of early career, 65, 124, 126.

Pius VIII., 65.