Statella, General,
354.
Stein, influence on Czar,
4;
opposition to Metternich, 8-10;
loss of power, 10;
attitude towards Wartburg demonstration, 15;
zeal for constitution, 16.
Stephen.
See Arch Dukes.
Sterbini, denounces Rossi,
419;
Rossi's feeling to, 420;
appointed Minister, 421;
in provisional government, 423;
opposition to Roselli, 482.
Stratimiroviç, character and position,
286;
burns Crnojeviç's letter, 311;
finds allies for Serbs, 312, 319;
overthrow by Rajaciç, 385-6;
counteracted by Rajaciç, 482.
Strobach,
323,
392.
Struve, early efforts of,
219-
21;
at Heidelberg, 233;
his fifteen proposals, 294-5;
heads September rising, 377-8.
Stuttgart,
485.
See also
Würtemberg.
Suplikaç,
312,
386.
Switzerland, struggles in,
151-
63;
attacks of Austria on, 214;
effect of on Baden, 220.
Swornost,
308-
9,
321,
323,
328.
Szabò,
491.
Szaffarik, work for Slovaks,
254;
effect on Serbs, 283;
summons Slav Congress, 301;
in Slav Congress, 321;
action in June rising, 330.
Szechenyi, in 1825,
75-
6;
political position, 77;
quarrel with Metternich, 78;
effect of his movement in Croatia, 98;
championship of Slavs, 102-3;
relations with Batthyanyi, 202;
opposition to Kossuth, 203, 246, 279;
madness, 462.
Szegedin,
316.
Szeklers, position in Transylvania,
108-
9;
attitude to Roumanians, 110;
appealed to by Magyars, 316;
collision of with Roumans, 317-18, 440;
opposition to Puchner, 441;
appealed to by Roumans, 442;
cruelties, 444;
Bem's relations with, 447;
resistance of to Russians, 491-2.
Szemere, his Press law,
280.
Szent-Tomas,
385.
T.
Taaffe, opposition to Pillersdorf,
304.
Tatischeff,
47.
Teleki, Governor of Transylvania,
315.
Thun, Count Leo, controversy with Pulszky,
254;
joins National Committee, 301;
threatens Swornost, 323;
appeals to Windischgrätz, 324;
imprisoned, 329-30.
---- Count Matthias, summons Slavonic Congress,
301.
Thurgau,
152,
155.
Thurn, General,
490.
Ticino, Canton, relations with Piedmont,
135-
7,
342;
for free trade, 144;
attacked by Uri, 160.
Tommaseo, his petitions,
193-
4;
early career, 194;
arrest and release, 270-1;
tries to help Vicenza, 358;
opposes fusion, 359-60.
Torres,
337.
Torresani,
182-
3,
188,
197,
244,
265,
267.
Transylvania, position of its Diet,
79;
Diet dissolved in 1832, 83;
Diet restored in 1839, 86;
geographical position of, 107-8;
ethnology of, 108-9;
Roth's view of, 114;
effect on Hungary, 281-2;
position of Roumanians in, 313;
loss of independence, 316-17;
later struggles in, 439-52;
conquest of by Russians, 491-2.
Treviso,
344,
359.
Trieste, Italian attack on,
360.
Trojan,
255,
260.
Tugend Bund,
11,
129.
Turansky,
327,
332.
Turin, in February 1848,
181-
2.
See Santa Rosa, University.
Turkey, hostility of House of Austria to,
281;
flight of Hungarian leaders to, 494.
Tuscany, special position of,
52-
4;
Guerrazzi's hopes for, 423-4;
rising in 1849, 424-5;
failure of movement in, 467-8.
Tyrol, Italian,
341,
343,
345,
363.
---- German,
266,
267.
See Innspruck.
Tyssowsky,
132.
U.
Udine, relations of with Venice,
344;
fall of, 348.
Universities, their effect on revolutionary movement,
38.
---- of Germany,
14-
16.
University, of Berlin,
404.
---- of Göttingen, in 1837,
92.
---- of Heidelberg,
164-
5.
---- of Leipzig, Slavonic feeling in,
98.
---- of Munich,
222,
259.
---- of Padua, closing of,
199.
---- of Pavia, closing of,
199.
---- of Pisa,
148,
355.
---- of Prague,
258-
9,
308-
9,
321,
324,
328,
330.
---- of Turin, in 1821,
38-
9;
in 1848, 337.
University, of Vienna,
212,
230,
233-
5,
302-
4,
305,
307.
---- of Zurich,
153.
Unruh, von, struggle with Brandenburg,
409-
10;
attitude at Brandenburg, 413;
effect of his action, 413.
Urban,
440.
Urbarium,
81.
Urbino,
356-
7.
Uri,
160.
Utrecht, Peace of, its effect in Lombardy,
20.
V.
Varga, Catherine,
113.
Vay,
441.
Velika Kikinda, effect of riot at,
285-
6.
Venetia, compared with Lombardy,
192;
relations with Venice, 344-5;
struggle in, 348-9, 359;
fusion of with Piedmont, 359-60.
Venice, influence in Dalmatia and Istria,
97;
trade of with Piedmont, 135;
character of before revolution, 192;
movements in, 193-6;
March rising in, 270-4, 343;
contrasted with Milan, 343-4;
relations with other cities, 343-5;
Pepe welcomed at, 354-5;
vote of fusion at, 359-60;
recalls Manin, 367;
sympathy of with Bologna, 369;
feeling in towards Pius IX., 464;
towards Louis Napoleon, 470;
final struggle of, 488-90;
surrender of, 494.
See also Buonaparte (Charles Lucien), Manin.
Verona, transference of Viceroy to,
199;
Radetzky's relations with, 341, 355, 364.
See also Congress.
Vetter,
454.
Vicenza, relations of with Venice,
344;
defence of, 349;
fall of, 359;
Austrian treachery in, 426.
Victor Amadeus, King of Sardinia, his relations with Austria,
26-
7.
Victor Emmanuel I., King of Sardinia, protest in 1815,
3;
his relations with Austria, 27;
his despotism, 27-8;
attitude in 1820, 35-6;
abdication, 41.
Victor Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy, afterwards King of Italy, wounded at Goito,
356;
accession to throne of Piedmont, 429.
Vienna, effect of on Lombardy,
189-
90;
Metternich's government of, 204-8;
effect on of Ferdinand's accession, 206-8;
double position of, 209;
movements in, 210-14, 225-6;
March rising in, 229-47;
its effect in Bohemia, 259;
in Milan, 262;
in Venice, 271;
relations of with Prague, 325-6;
July Parliament in, 378-80;
relations of with Hungary, 380, 384, 387;
with Bohemia, 379, 392;
with Italy, 379-80, 387;
October rising in, 390-7;
fall of, 397-9;
effect of fall on Prussia, 408.
---- Concluding Act of,
17-
18.
---- Decrees of 1834,
90,
221.
---- Treaty of,
3,
8,
17,
130,
146,
149,
151,
155,
160,
164.
See also
Congress.
Vilagos,
493-
4.
Villamarina,
135.
W.
Waizen, declaration of,
438-
9.
Wallachia, rising in in 1821,
46-
7.
Wallacks.
See Roumanians.
Warsaw, trade with Cracow,
130;
insurrection in, 131.
Wartburg, Feast of,
14-
15.
Weimar, Duke of, his policy,
13-
16.
Welden, General, besieges Bologna,
368-
9;
cruelty of in Pavia, 426.
Wellington, his opinion of Navarino,
49;
small effect of his rule, 50.
Wesselenyi, position and influence,
79;
speech at Presburg, 83;
imprisonment and its results, 85-6;
appeal to Szeklers, 316;
joins deputation to Vienna, 387;
retirement from politics, 462.
Willisen, General von,
370.
Wimpffen, General,
478.
Windischgrätz, made commandant of Vienna,
240;
proposed Dictatorship of, 240-1, 244-5;
protest against deposition of Metternich, 243;
announcement on March 22nd, 247;
irritation of Bohemians with, 323-4, 328;
attitude in June rising in Prague, 329-32;
besieges Vienna, 395-7;
defeats Görgei, 437-8;
his offer to Görgei, 438;
rejects mediation in Hungary, 462;
military opinion of his generalship, 463.
Workmen's movements, in Vienna,
239-
40,
305,
389-
90;
in Berlin, 247, 402, 403, 405-6, 408;
in Prague, 323, 328;
in Silesia, 402, 405, 406.
Wrangel,
410-
11.
Würtemberg, first two Kings of,
13;
protest of against Concluding Act, 18;
Roth's relations with, 115;
resistance of to Metternich, 218;
March rising in, 221-2;
quarrel with Baden, 377. See also Stuttgart.
Y.
Ypsilanti,
40.
Z.
Zay, his circular,
101-
2.
Zichy, Governor of Venice,
272,
273.
---- Hungarian Count, his execution,
434.
Zitz, action of in Frankfort riots,
375.
Zollverein,
93,
210.
Zucchi, recalled to Milan,
366;
treatment of Garibaldi, 419;
defeated by Garibaldi, 464.
Zug, Canton,
162.
Zurich,
152,
154,
156.
See also
University.