D

Danish fleet, case of, 186

Danube, navigation on the, 71, 242

Danube Commission, 242, 513

Dardanelles, 247, 266, 267, 268, 321

Davis, 95

Dead Sea, 244, 321

Death:

of consul, 496

of diplomatic envoy, 480

De Bass, case of, 459

Debts to be taken over by the succeeding State, 131, 287

Declaration:

of Brussels, 37

of London, 78, 343, 537, 538, 560, 585, 595

of Paris, 12, 68, 537, 569, 588

of St. Petersburg, 70, 537, 590

Declarations, 551

three kinds of, 536

De facto subjects, 372

De Jager v. Attorney-General for Natal, 394

Delagoa Bay, case of, 314

Delaware, Bay of, 262, 263

Delinquency, international, 209

Délits complexes, 415

Delta, 300

Delusion and error in parties to treaties, 547

Deniers of the Law of Nations, 89

Denization, 381, 383

Denmark, 186

her sovereignty over the Baltic, 316

Deposed monarchs, 432

Deprivation, loss of nationality through, 378

De Recuperatione Terre Sancte, 58

Derby, Lord, 601

Dereliction of territory, 313

Deserters not to be extradited, 409

Despagnet, 95, 100

Despatches, sealed, transmission through belligerents' lines, 471

Diena, 96

Dignity of States, 174-177

Diplomacy, 438

language of, 439

Diplomatic corps, 446

Diplomatic envoys:

appointment of, 446-448

ceremonial and political, 443

classes of, 66, 443-481, 588

death of, 480

dismissal through delivery of passports, 455, 478

exempt from criminal and civil jurisdiction, 458, 464

exempt from police regulations, 466

exempt from subpœna as witnesses, 465

exempt from taxes, &c., 467

exterritoriality of, 460

family of, 474

found on enemy territory by a belligerent, 471

functions of, 453

immunity of domicile of, 461

injurious acts of, 215

interference with affairs of third States by, 472

interference in internal politics by, not permitted, 455

inviolability of, 457-466

official papers of, 447, 458, 478, 480

persons and qualifications of, 446

position of, 455

privileges of, 456

promotion of, 478

recall of, 477

reception of, 449-452

refusal to receive certain individuals as, 450

retinue of, 472-475

request for, and delivery of, passports, 478

right of chapel of, 467

self-jurisdiction of, 468

servants of, 474

suspension of mission of, 476

termination of mission of, 476-481

travelling through third States, 469

Diplomatic usages, 439

Discovery, inchoate title of, 294

Discretion of States:

to admit aliens, 391

to appoint envoys, 446

to conclude extradition treaties, 406

to expel aliens, 400

to protect their citizens abroad, 396

to receive and send envoys, 440

to recognise new heads of States, 426

Dissolution of treaties:

in contradistinction to fulfilment, 570

through mutual consent, 571

through vital change of circumstances, 572

through withdrawal by notice, 571

Dogger Bank, case of the, 219

Domicile:

of envoys abroad, 474

through naturalisation, 375, 379

Domin-Petrushévecz, 36

Doyen of the diplomatic corps, 446

Drago doctrine, 192

Droit:

d'aubaine, 398

de chapelle, 467

de convenance, 184

d'enquête, 336

d'étape, 278

de préséance, 172

de recousse, 347

de renvoi, 402

du culte, 467

Dubois, case of, 465

Dubois, Pierre, 58

Duke of Brunswick v. King of Hanover, 433

Duke of Cumberland, 433

Dum-dum bullets, 592

Dumont, 102

Dunkirk, fortification of, 183, 583

Duplessix, E., 37

E

Eastern countries:

Consuls in, 497

Protection of individuals in, 372, 395

Effect of treaties:

how affected by changes in government, 562

upon the parties, 561

upon the subjects of the parties, 562

upon third States, 563

Effective occupation. See Occupation.

Egypt, international position of, 142, 164, 498

international courts in, 498

possesses no right of legation, 441

Elizabeth, Queen, 318, 459

Emigration, 373

loss of nationality through, 378

Emperor William Canal, 248

Enclosure, 230

Enemy goods covered by neutral flag, 588

Enquête, droit d', 336

Envoys extraordinary, 444, 445

Equality of States, 20, 168

Equilibrium, 80. See also Balance of power.

Erie, Lake, 246, 247

Error and delusion in parties to treaties, 547

Estate duty, 398

Étape, droit d', 278

European Concert, 170

European Danube Commission, 513

Exchange, case of the, 507

Exchange of State territory, 287

Exequatur:

requisite for consuls, 489, 493, 494, 496

revoked, 426

Exclusion of aliens in the discretion of every State, 391

Expiration, loss of nationality through, 378

Expiration of treaties:

in contradistinction to fulfilment, 570

through expiration of time, 571

through resolutive condition, 571

Explosives, discharge of from balloons prohibited, 39

Expulsion of aliens:

from Great Britain, 399

from Switzerland, 399

how effected, 402

in the discretion of every State, 400

just causes of, 400

Exterritoriality, 460

of a monarch's retinue abroad, 431

of consuls in non-Christian States, 497

of diplomatic envoys and the members of their suite, 460-469

of monarchs and the members of their suite, 430

of men-of-war in foreign waters, 506

of presidents of republics, 434

of the wife of a monarch, 430, 431

Extinction of States, 124

Extraditable crimes, 409

Extradition:

conception of, 403

condition of, 409

effectuation of, 409

municipal laws concerning, 406

no obligation to grant, 404

of deserters, 409

of political criminals, 409, 411-422

treaties of, 392

treaties stipulating, how arisen, 404

Extradition Acts, British, 406, 409

F

Family of Nations:

conditions of membership of, 31, 166

definition of, 11

position of States in the, 165

Faröe Island Fisheries, 353

Fauchille, 95, 103

Faucigny, 279, 286

Federal States, 136

as regards appointment of envoys by, 138, 441

as regards appointment of consuls by, 489

as regards conclusion of treaties by, 544

Federalist, The, 115, 137

Female consuls, 488

Female diplomatic envoys, 446

Ferguson, 97

Fetiales, 51

Field, 36

Final Act of a Congress, 536

Finance Act (1894), 399

Fiore, 37, 96, 99

Fisheries:

around the Faröe Islands, 353

as servitudes, 278

in gulfs and bays, 265

in straits, 266

in the maritime belt, 258

in the North Sea, 316, 337, 349

in the Open Sea, 348-353

in the White Sea, 348

off the coast of Iceland, 348, 353

pearl, off Ceylon, 348

Fishery Commissions, 513

Fish in Africa, preservation of, 623

Fitzmaurice, Lord, 262

Flag:

abuse of, on the part of vessels, 336

claims of States to maritime, 326

claims of vessels to sail under a certain, 329

commercial, 327

enemy goods covered by neutral, 588

special, for bumboats, 351

verification of, 335, 337

Force majeure, 521, 524

Foreign Jurisdiction Act (1890), 395, 498

Foreign Offices, 435

Foreigner. See Alien.

Forerunners of Grotius, 83

Form of treaties, 550

France, as an International person, 122

Franchise de l'hôtel, 461

du quartier, 461

Franconia, case of, 29

Frankfort:

Peace Treaty of, 290, 291, 606

subjugation of, 304

Frederick III., Emperor of Germany, 316

Frederick William of Brandenburg, 464

Freedom of action necessary for consent to treaties, 547

French:

Convention, 35, 65

Constitution, 412

Revolution, 65, 98, 411

Frische Haff, 263

Fugitive Offenders Act (1881), 406

Fulfilment of treaties, 570

Full powers, 447, 544

Funck-Brentano, 95

Fundamental rights of States, 165

G

Gabella emigrationis, 398

Gallatin, case of the coachman of Mr., 474

Gareis, 96

General Act of a Congress, 536

Geneva Convention, 70, 569, 589

Convention for its adaptation to Naval War, 594

Geneva, Lake of, 246

Genoa, her sovereignty over the Ligurian Sea, 316

Gentilis, 84, 318

Geodetic Association, International, 625

Germany, member-States of:

competent to conclude treaties, 544

recognised as independent, 61, 66

Ghillany, 102

Gibraltar, 278

Good offices, 189, 568

Gore, American Commissioner, 513

Grand cabotage, 607

Great Powers, 3

hegemony of, 168

Greece, independence of, 68

Greeks, their rules for international relations, 49

Gregoire, Abbé, 35

Grotians, the, 92

Grotius, Hugo, 4, 59, 85-88, 283, 318, 438

Guarantee as a means of securing the performance of treaties, 567

Guarantee of government or dynasty, 191

Guarantee, treaties of, 599

collective, 601

conception of, 599

effect of, 600

pseudo-guarantees, 602-604

Guébriant, Madame de, 447

Gulfs, 262

Gulistan, Treaty of, 246

Gurney, case of, 473

Gyllenburg, case of, 459