F
Facultas bellandi, 90
Fanny, case of the, 542
Faravelli, bombardment of Turkish vessels in the harbour of Beirut by Italian naval forces under Admiral, 269
Faucigny, neutralisation of, 88
Fécamp, blockade of, 454
Federal States, wars by members of, 63, 68, 92
Fictitious blockade, 461
Fides etiam hosti servanda, 273
Fiore, 504
First Armed Neutrality, 354-356, 370, 461, 462, 481
First Coalition, 357
Fishing-boats, immunity from seizure, 234
Flag: character of vessel determined by, 112
transfer of vessels to neutral, 117
Flags of truce:
bearers, treatment of, 279
capitulations and, 286
land warfare and, 278
meaning of, 278
naval warfare and, 278
occasions when used, 278-282, 287, 302
Flight. See Escape
Flinders, safe-conduct granted to, 233
Florida, case of the, 443
Foodstuffs as contraband, 486
Foraging, 181
Foreign Enlistment Act. See Enlistment Act
Forsigtigheten, case of the, 426
Franciska, case of the, 465
Franco-British wars referred to on:
(1793), property in enemy State of belligerents, 139
(1803), subjects of belligerents on enemy territory, 131
(1793), treaty obligations, 372
Franco-German War, referred to on:
armistices, 291, 292, 296, 297
asylum to belligerents, 411, 415
belligerents' subjects on enemy territory, 132
blockade, 454
cable laying, 436
capitulation, 286
courts of justice, 215
diplomatic envoys in besieged towns, 194
Franctireurs, 96
hostages, 317
loans, flotation of, 431
merchantmen, 222, 235, 236, 244
neutrality, 89, 368, 369, 400, 413, 415
passage of volunteers through neutral territory, 399
pilotage, 433
postliminium, 342
prizes, 244
sieges, 193
supplies by neutrals, 427, 428
suspension of arms, 291
train-wrecking, 318
unorganised hostile expedition, 400
vessels sailing under flag of another State, 233
Franctireurs, 96
Frankfort, Treaty of (1871), 329, 338, 343
Frankfort-on-the-Main, subjugation of, 327
Freden, case of the, 441
forcible levies by, 205
Frederikshamm, Peace treaty of (1809), 205
Free articles, 481, 483, 492-494
French Prize Courts set up in America, 357, 395
Friendship and Commerce, treaties of, 167, 221, 371, 508
Fürst Bismarck, case of the, 390
G
Gaëta, blockade of, 49
Gelderland, case of the, 433
General, case of the, 502
General Armstrong, case of the, 442
Genêt, letters of marque granted by, 357, 395
Geneva: Court of Arbitration, 444
Société d'utilité publique, 155
Geneva Convention:
adaptation of the principles of, to naval warfare, 80, 82, 252-262
application of the, 163
general provisions of the, 164
non-combatants and the, 415
origin of the, 154
wounded and dead and the, 80, 154-165, 181
Geneva Cross, 161, 162, 164, 203, 258
Genoa, capitulation of, 284
German coast, blockade of, 454
German contract for felling trees in French forests, 342
Gessner on carriage of contraband, 504
Good offices:
complaints by belligerents to neutrals settled by, 303
duty of asking for, 13
duty of receiving offer of, 13
Hague Convention, rules regarding, 12-14
mediation compared with, 11
Russo-Japanese War and, 15
value of, 14
Goods sold by and to enemy subjects, enemy character of, 115, 119, 135-138, 249
Government officials, deposition by enemy of, 214
Greece, blockades of, 48, 49, 51
Grossovoi, case of the, 422
Grotius, cited on:
captivity, 166
enemy subjects on belligerent's territory, 110
declaration of war, 121
destruction of enemy property, 189
H
Hague Conventions concerning:
bombardment by naval forces in time of war (IX.), 83, 265, 268-270
capture in maritime war, restrictions on the exercise of the right of (XI.), 83, 105, 233, 234, 237, 250, 360, 385, 522-524, 526
commencement of hostilities (III.), 82, 123-127, 363, 374
debts, employment of force for the recovery of contract (II.), 25, 46
disputes, pacific settlement of (I.), 6, 12-14, 20, 23-33, 122
Geneva Convention, adaptation of the principles of (X.), 82, 236, 250, 251, 252-262, 274, 413, 424, 425
International Prize Court, establishment of an (XII.), 108, 114, 117, 240, 241, 245, 360, 552, 555, 563, 565-579
merchant ships at the outbreak of hostilities, status of enemy (VI.), 83, 140-143, 235
merchant ships, conversion of, into war-ships (VII.), 83, 103, 360, 376
mines, laying of automatic submarine contact (VIII.), 83, 227-229, 360, 445, 463
neutral Powers and persons in war on land, rights and duties of (V.), 83, 94, 107, 108-110, 359, 364, 371, 382, 383, 384, 387, 389, 390, 393, 398, 399, 412, 414, 427, 431, 434, 435, 448
neutral Powers in maritime war, rights and duties of (XIII.), 83, 359, 376, 380, 382, 383, 384, 389, 394, 395, 396, 400, 401-404, 408, 418-423, 427, 432, 436, 441, 443, 445, 494
war on land, laws and customs of (IV.), referred to on:
angary, exercise of right of, 448
armistices, 290, 291, 293, 296, 297, 298
assault, bombardment and siege, 192-195
booty, 177
Bureau of Information, 171
espionage, treason, ruses, 196-199, 201, 202, 313, 315
flags of truce, 278-281
Geneva Convention, 80
irregular forces, guerilla bands and levies en masse, 70, 96, 97, 313
killing and wounding, 147, 148
means of land warfare, 145, 148
means of securing legitimate warfare, 301, 304, 308, 319, 321
non-combatants, 95
occupation of enemy territory, 206, 207, 211, 214
parole, 170
persona standi in judicio, 134
prisoners of war, 167, 169, 172, 250, 336
property in enemy State, 140, 174-182, 188-190
property of the dead, 163, 274
quarter, 147
relief societies, 171
requisitions and contributions, 184, 185, 186, 438, 448
telegraph cables, 271
Hague Court of Arbitration. See Permanent Court of Arbitration
Hague Declarations concerning:
asphyxiating gases, prohibition of use of, 82, 150, 250
bullets, expanding, prohibition of use of, 82, 149, 250
projectiles, prohibition of discharge of certain, 82, 150, 227, 250
Hague Peace Conferences: of 1899: 17, 81, 149, 150, 156, 222, 252;
of 1907: 81, 108, 123, 140, 222, 223, 224, 233, 234, 252, 320, 383
Haimun, case of the, 437
Hale, case of Captain Nathan, 199
Hall, on requisitions and contributions in naval warfare, 264
Halleck, on:
abuse of flag of truce, 281
ruses, 263
stratagems and perfidy, 202
Hanover, subjugation of, 327
Harmony, case of the, 110
Hautefeuille, on:
justification of blockade, 455
right of visitation of neutral vessels, 534
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901), 89
Heads of States: power of making treaties when prisoner, 331
Heffter on occupation of enemy territory, 205
Heilborn, on war material on neutral territory, 416
Henfield, Gideon, case of, 358
Hertha, case of the, 89
Hesse-Cassel:
case of the Domains of, 344
subjugation of, 327
Hipsang, case of the, 548
Hobbs v. Henning, 503
Holland, blockade of, 49
Holland on:
armistices, 290
bombardment, 266
contraband, 522
doctrine of continuous voyage, 500, 503
indemnities, 180
pacific blockade, 48
release of neutral prize, 552
Hon-kohe Bay, Russian fleet in, 404
Horses as contraband, 486
emblem of, 258
Hostages, 153, 213, 246, 317-319
Hostilities:
between belligerents. See War
by and against neutrals, 386, 387
effect of simple cessation of, 323, 324
instances of simple cessation of, 323
Hübner, proposal regarding Prize Courts, 559
Huddy, Joshua, case of, 306
Hussar, case of the, 263