C
Cabinet Ministers, capture of, 153
Camille, case of the, 426
Cancellation of treaties on account of:
violation by one party, 338
war, 129
Capitulations:
character and purpose of, 284
competence to conclude, 287
contents of, 285
flag of truce and, 286
form of, 286
violation of, 289
Captain W. Menzel, case of the, 376
detention in, after peace, 170, 336
discipline in, 169-170
effect of treaty of peace on, 335
law regarding, development of, 165-167
parole, release on, 170
relief societies assisting those in, 171
treatment of prisoners of war in, 167, 306
who may be taken into, 151, 152, 153, 169, 250, 308
Capture of neutral vessels:
abandonment after, 551
conduct to port after, 547
destruction after, 547-551
effect of, 546
grounds of, 546
mode of, 546
ransom after, 551
recapture after, 551
release after, 551
after conclusion of peace, 555
by International Prize Court, 572-579
claims after, 557
municipal matter, a, 553
protests after, 557
result of, 555
Carolina, case of the, 519
Caroline, case of the, 376
Carriage of contraband. See Contraband of war
Cartel ships:
rules regarding, 283
seizure of, 236
Cartels:
definition and purpose of, 275, 282
ransom of soldiers arranged by, 166
Carthage, case of the, 506
Castro, de, 40
Catharine, Empress of Russia, 355, 357
Cattaro, access refused to belligerent warships at, 418
Cesarewitch, case of the, 423
Cessation of hostilities, simple, 323, 324
Chablais and Faucigny, neutralisation of, 88
Chambers of Reunion, the so-called, 61
Charles XII. of Sweden, dictum of, 147
Charleston, blockade of, 450, 465
Chauvinism, 38
Chino-Japanese War (1894), referred to on:
asylum on neutral man-of-war, 423
Citizens. See Private individuals
Civil war:
commencement of, 374
neutrality during, 365
termination of, 323
Clinton, Sir Henry, 198
Coal as contraband, 487
Columbia, case of the, 390
Commerce during war:
between belligerents' subjects, 135, 275
between subjects of belligerents and neutrals, 352, 365, 385, 428
Commercen, case of the, 501
Commercia belli, 274
Commercial blockade, 452
Commercial treaty. See Treaties
Commission: of Arbitration, 18
of Inquiry, 7
Compensation for violations of the Laws of War, 319-321, 439
Complaints of belligerents, 302, 303
Compromis, 26-31
Compulsive settlement of State differences. See State differences
Conference of Berlin (1885), 11
Confiscantur ex navibus res, ex rebus naves, 219
Confiscation: at outbreak of war, 139, 140, 174-182, 204, 218
for carrying contraband, 508-514
Congo Conference of Berlin, 11
Congress of Vienna (1815), 88
Conquest, 325. See also Subjugation
Consolato del mare, 218, 219, 349, 352, 534
Consular activity, rupture of, 129
Continuous voyage, doctrine of, 469, 472, 491, 499-506
Continuous transport: doctrine of, 499-506
partial recognition of, by Declaration of London, 505
absolute, 481, 483, 490, 498, 505
analogous of. See Unneutral Service
articles for use of carrying vessel not considered, 493
beasts of burden as, 486
capture for, 506
circuitous, 499-506
consequences of, 506-514
Continental opinion on, 504
direct, 497
indirect, 500-506
penal by municipal law, 495
penalty for, 508-514
without knowledge of war, 140, 235, 512
coal as, 487
conception of, 480-495
conditional, 481, 485, 491, 498, 506
continuous transports, doctrine of, 499-506
cotton as, 487
definition of, 480
foodstuffs as, 486
horses as, 486
hostile destination essential to, 490
money as, 487
seizure of, during blockade, 290
seizure of, without seizure of vessel, 513
Contracts between subjects of belligerents, 137, 138, 333
Contributions, 183-187, 264, 267
Convoy: vessels under enemy, 542
vessels under neutral, 535-537, 543
Convoy of evacuation, 160
Cook, Captain, safe-conduct granted to, 232
Copenhagen:
Battle of (1801), 356
Treaty of (1830), 542
Corfu, neutralisation of, 88, 369
Cotton as contraband, 487
Court of Arbitration at the Hague. See Permanent Court of Arbitration
Courts of Justice, during occupation of country, 214
Crete:
during the Turco-Italian War, 87
Crimean War, referred to on:
asylum to men-of-war, 418
contraband, 501
enemy property at sea under neutral flag, 220
enemy subjects on belligerent's territory, 132
letters of marque, 220
loans, flotation of, 431
D
Danous, case of the, 112
Danube, blockade of the, 453, 454
Dardanelles, 102
Dead, treatment of the, 162, 254
Dearborn, General, reprisal by, 307
Declaration concerning:
diffusion of asphyxiating gases, 82, 150, 250
expanding (Dum-Dum) bullets, 82, 149, 250
launching of projectiles from balloons, 82, 150, 250
Declaration of:
referred to on:
blockade, 452-478
capture of neutral vessels, 547-552
contraband, 480-514
enemy character, 107, 113, 117
free articles, 492
transfer of enemy vessels, 118
transfer of enemy goods, 120
trial of neutral vessels, 555-558
unneutral service, 435, 515-532
visitation of vessels, 536, 537, 540-545
Paris (1856), 52, 79, 100, 101, 103, 130, 220, 221, 226, 242, 303, 354, 358, 384, 385, 452, 461, 481, 536
St. Petersburg (1868), 80, 149, 250
Declarations of:
blockade, 456-459
neutrality, 374
war, 122-125
Delagoa Bay, case of, 502
Den Beer Portugael, General, and rules on bombardment, 266
Denmark, treaty by, affecting neutrality, 372, 389
Swedish territory sold by, 205
Despatches:
bearers of, 197
carriage of, for enemy, 435, 515, 516, 521-524, 525, 526, 528, 531
right of sending, 194
Dessaix, case of the, 244
Destruction of enemy property:
arms and ammunition, 189
during bombardment, 195
merchantmen, 242-245
monuments, 189
necessary, 188
provisions, 189
wanton, 187
works of art, 189
Devastation, general, 190
De Wütz v. Hendricks, 430
Dieppe, blockade of, 454
Diplomacy, 75
Diplomatic envoys:
capture of, 154
carriage of, by neutrals, 517-521
despatches of, 435
found on enemy territory by a belligerent, 384
in besieged towns, 194
letters of marque granted by, 357
Diplomatic intercourse, rupture of, 129
Discovery, case of the, 232
Distress, vessels in circumstances of, 418, 472
Distribution of Prize Money Proclamation (1866), 248
Doelwijk, case of the, 505, 556
Dolus non purgatur circuitu, 499
Domicile of owner determines character of goods, 115
Drago doctrine, 25
Duclair, British coal-vessels at, 448
Dunant, Jean Henry, on treatment of wounded, 155
Dupleix, case of the, 89
Dutch East India squadron, attempted seizure of, 350
E
Edmonds, Colonel, 82
Effects of outbreak of war on:
belligerents' property on enemy territory, 139
belligerents' subjects in enemy State, 131
diplomatic relations, 129
merchantmen, 140-143
persona standi in judicio, 133
States in general, 128
trade between belligerents' subjects, 135
treaties, 129
El Arish, capitulation of, 287-289
Elba, case of the, 424
Elisabeth, case of the, 236
conception of, 44-46
different kinds of, 45
instance of, 40
Emblems of:
hospital ships, 258
medical service of armies, 161
Emilia, case of the, 110
Ems, exclusion of the river, from blockade, 454
conception of, 106
of goods, 115-117
when transferred, 119
of individuals:
enemy subjects domiciled in enemy country, 110-112
enemy subjects in neutral countries, 112
neutral subjects domiciled in enemy country, 109-112, 385
neutral subjects serving in armed forces of belligerents, 109
neutral subjects serving in police and administration of belligerents, 109
of vessels, 112-115
when transferred, 117
unneutral service creating, 524-526
Enemy convoy, 542
Enemy property. See Public enemy property; Private enemy property
Enemy territory, occupation of:
an aim of warfare, 204
constructive, 208
courts of justice, position of during, 214
duties arising from, 210
end of, 210
envoys' position during, 384
neutral property during, 384
officials' position during, 213
rights arising from, 210-213
treatment of inhabitants during, 210-213
treatment of subjects of neutrals during, 213, 384
appropriation of, 238-249
attack and seizure of, 225-237
effect of seizure of, 231
furnishing of, by neutrals, 358, 372, 375, 389, 405-409
immunity from attack granted to, 232-237
in neutral waters, 395-397, 400-404
legitimate attack on, 225
medical and hospital staff of, 260
postal correspondence on, 237, 385
religious staff on, 260
sick bays on, 257
Escape from captivity, 170, 172
Euridice, case of the, 426