Aasen, Ivar,
99
Abruzzi,
88
Adalia, Gulf of,
251,
256-257
Adige,
84
Adige valley,
70,
74
Adriatic, control,
83-84;
eastern coast, 337-338;
piracy, 86, 87;
problem, 199-201;
Serbia and, 180
Adriatic coast and German language,
68
Adriatic provinces,
76
Ægean,
174,
175,
247-248,
274
Aidin railway,
250,
251,
255
Albanach,
192
Albania,
84,
163,
164,
180,
181,
187,
189,
193-201;
Greek boundary, 197;
importance, 199;
national feeling and boundaries, 194, 195;
religion, 201
Albanian,
87,
90,
163,
165,
192
Albanians,
175,
192-201
Alemanni,
44
Aleppo,
224,
225,
259,
261,
264
Alexandretta,
244,
261
Alexandria,
233,
234
Alghero,
64
Allevis,
285
Alpes-Maritimes,
64
Alpine race, xiv,
4,
5,
6,
19,
38,
40,
41,
323-324
Alps,
42,
333
Alsace,
38-49;
Lower and Higher, 41
Alsace-Lorraine,
329-330,
334-335;
linguistic boundary between French and German, 35-49
Alsatians,
40,
41,
46,
47
Amanus,
259,
260
America, discovery of,
233,
235
Anatolia,
225,
247,
248,
266,
271,
275,
276,
284;
Turks in, 281
“Ange,”
36
Anglo-Saxon,
13
Ansariyehs,
298-299
Ansiedelunggesetz,
127
Antioch,
297,
298
Aosta,
60
Aptals,
289
Arabia,
238;
British influence, 240-241;
France and, 266
Arabic,
225,
230;
in Turkish, 280
Arabs,
307-308
Aram,
302
Aramaic,
302,
306
Arameans,
302-303
Argana,
261,
266
Argyrocastro,
197,
199
Arlon,
22
Armenia,
224,
244,
254,
266;
etymology, 291
Armenian, Persian words in,
272
Armenians,
272,
289-294
Armenoids,
271,
273,
285,
324
Armorica,
56
Arnaut,
194
Aromunes,
163
Aryan, Albanian,
192;
Armenians, 291, 292;
early home, 7;
Lithuanians, 104, 105;
vagueness of term, 8
Ashkenazim,
301
Asia Minor,
175,
225,
228-229,
269,
270;
geography, 252;
Greeks in, 273-278;
highway character, 249;
Mohammedan dissenters, 285-289;
Mohammedan immigrants, 282-284;
peoples and villages, non-Turkish, table, 308-309;
resources, 253-255;
Turks in, 278-282.
See also Turkey
Asiatic trade with Europe,
233-236
Asiatics in Europe,
174-176
Assassins,
298
Athens,
248
Augustus,
64
Austria,
95,
330;
as protector of Europe, 82;
census returns, character, 76;
Dalmatia, 87;
foreign policy, 80;
Italian frontier claims (with sketch-map), 335-337;
Jewish capitalists, 125;
Lombardo-Venetia, 74;
Poles in, 130;
sketch-map showing Slavs and their languages, 183;
Slovene in, map, 81
Austria-Hungary,
155,
156;
Adriatic provinces, 76;
Italians in, 66;
nationality, 83;
Polish provinces, table, 138;
population and weakness, 80-82;
Serbians in, 181-182
Avars,
81,
176
Avshars,
288
Bagdad,
238,
242,
260,
262
Bagdad railroad,
178,
251,
257-263
“Bahnhof,”
53
Balearic islands,
64
Balikis,
288
Balkan peninsula,
86-87;
clash of Slav and Teuton, 181;
highway character, 174-175, 177-181;
linguistic and political divisions, 201-202;
physical character, 174;
Romanic languages, 164-166;
Rumanians in, 160;
Serbian inhabitants and, 174-191;
Slavicization, 165;
southeastern angle, 215-216, 218
Balkan States, areas and populations before and after the wars, tables,
345
Balkans, communications, map,
179;
sketch-map of western, 203
Baltic, Poland and the,
119,
120
Baltic languages,
100-110
Baltic provinces,
103-108
Banat territory,
86,
158
Baradeus, Jacobus,
306
Basel,
54
Basra,
306
Bavaria,
68,
73,
74
Bedouins,
307-308
Beirut-Aleppo railroad,
250,
265
Bektash,
287-288
Belekis,
288
Belgae,
21
Belgium,
329;
boundary of French and Germanic languages in, 19-34;
French- and Flemish-speaking inhabitants, table, 34;
language, xiv;
linguistic and political boundaries, 22;
literature, 318-319;
national language, 23;
nationality, 33;
present crisis, 29, 33;
Romance languages in, 25;
shape of land, 29-30;
struggle for unity, 20
Berat,
164
Berne,
53,
54
Beskid,
115,
143
Bessarabia,
159;
Rumanians in, 172
Bienne,
49,
50,
51,
55
Bismarck,
329
Black Caps,
284
Black Sea,
218;
Poland and, 120
Blanc, Mont,
52
Blondness in Asia Minor,
286
Bohemia,
56,
341;
culture, 143;
German element at present, 148-149;
German ring about, 141-142, 144;
national consciousness, 148;
nationality, 153;
Slav and Teuton struggle, 143-144;
spoliation, 148
Bohemian and Bohemians,
141-150;
literature, 146, 147, 151
Böhmerwald,
141,
142
Boleslas,
119
Bolzano,
73,
74
Boshnaks,
189
Bosnia,
181,
182,
189,
190;
German settlers, 190-191
Bosnian Mohammedans,
190
Bosporus,
174,
178,
181,
217-220,
244
Boulogne,
23
Boundaries, linguistic and political,
342;
national frontiers, 328;
natural, 327;
natural and scientific, 332-334;
revisions, 202.
See also Frontiers
Boyana,
196
Brandenburg,
116,
118
Brenner Pass,
70,
72
Breslau,
116
Bressanone,
73
Breton,
56
Bromberg,
121,
122
Bruche,
43
Brussels, French language in, growth,
27;
languages, 24;
sketch-map of environs showing language distribution, 26
Budapest,
156
Bukovina,
168-173;
colonies and population, 170, 171;
Germans in, 169;
sketch-map of Rumanian area, 169
Bulgaria, history,
214;
national unity, 214-215
Bulgarian, Macedonian and,
206;
old, 211;
Serbian transition dialect, 212
Bulgarians,
176,
180,
202;
ethnic composition, 209-210;
Greek boundary, 207;
Macedonia, 204;
Turks and, 210
Bunjevci,
188
Burgundy,
20,
36,
52,
53,
61
Byzantium,
232,
235
Caliphate,
241,
267
Cape-to-Cairo railroad,
252
Caravans,
234,
257-258,
263
Carniola,
79,
80
Carpathians,
114-115,
131,
136
Catalonians,
64
Cathay,
233,
234
Caucasus,
135,
283,
284
Celtic, xiv,
47,
52,
59;
early home, 6;
in France, relation to Italic, 56;
Po, 63
Celts,
6,
40,
41;
Asia Minor, 287;
early home, 56;
influence on Teutons, 14
Chaldeans,
305
Charlemagne,
38,
39
Charles the Bald,
38,
39
Charles IV,
145,
146
Chepmi,
285
China,
234
Chinese,
7
Christians of St. John,
306
Christians of Turko-Persian borderland, table,
311-313
Chuds.
See Esthonians
Cilician Gates,
225,
258
Cimbro,
68
Cimmerians,
286
Circassians,
282-284
Colonization, Germans in Poland,
127-129;
Germans in Russia, 343-344
Constantinople,
167,
181,
205,
219-220,
232,
244,
282,
324;
Turkish capture, 235
Cracow,
125,
130
Crete,
217
Croatia,
182,
184,
190
Croats,
81,
85,
88,
182
Crusades,
245,
301
Czech,
xv,
3;
German and, in northern Bohemia, 144-145;
linguistic area, 142, 143
Czecho-Slovak body,
143
Czechs and Poles,
115
Czernowitz,
170
Dacia,
161
Dacians,
175
Dalmatia,
182,
186;
Italians in, 77;
Italy’s claims, 84-86;
map of the coast, 85;
nationality, 87;
Roman influence, 84-86;
value to Italy, 84
Dalmatian coast,
78,
337-338
Dalmatian islands, population statistics,
76
Damascus,
264,
267,
302
Danish,
93-97;
Norway, 98
Dante,
75
Danube,
46,
82,
137,
154,
155,
156,
165,
175,
181,
199
Danzig,
117,
118,
121
Danzig, Gulf of,
117,
126
Dardanelles,
174,
217-220,
244
Denmark, linguistic problem,
93-97.
See also Schleswig-Holstein
Devil-worshipers,
303,
304
Discovery, age of,
233
Dnieper,
111,
136,
137
Dodecanesia,
246-247,
256
“Drang nach Osten,”
119,
181,
243,
331
Druzes,
299-300
Duma,
124
Dunkirk,
20,
23,
24
Durazzo,
200,
212
Dushan, Stephen,
186,
211
Dwellings, Alemannic,
44;
German types, 14;
Italian and German, in northern Italy, 68;
Lithuanians, 105;
Lorraine, 44;
Romansh, 54
Dyrrachium,
200
Eastern Question,
180,
228,
231-233,
248
Elbe,
93,
118,
133,