INDEX

References are to pages of text and translation alike.

• Accursius, biographical note, 51, n. †;
• cited, 51.
• Agamemnon, mention of, 9.
• Agreements, when not binding, 35.
• Air, common to all, 28;
• nature of, 39.
• Alciatus, A., biographical note, 10 n. 2.
• Alexander, Emperor, quoted, 73.
• Alexander the Great, mention of, 14, 40.
• Alexander VI, Pope, reference to, 15, 45.
• Alexandria, mention of, 68.
• Ambrose, St., biographical note, 33 n. 5;
• cited, 52, 71;
• quoted, 32.
• Amorites, mention of, 9.
• Andocides, cited, 72 n. 1.
• Angelus Aretinus, biographical note, 48 n. 2;
• reference to, 48, 49, 50, 52, 55.
• Apollinaris, mention of, 32.
• Aquinas, Thos., biographical note, 13 n. 4;
• mention of, 13, 19.
• Arabians, mention of, 40, 68.
• Arbitration, 6.
• Archidiaconus, cited, 74 n. 5.
• Aristotle, cited, 61, 63, 71;
• quoted, 63.
• Art of exchange, definition of, 61.
• Athenaeus, reference to, 29.
• Athenians, mention of, 9.
• Augustine, St., cited, 71, 74;
• quoted, 75;
• reference to, 9.
• Augustus, mention of, 12, 41.
• Avienus, quoted, 23, 24.
• Ayala, reference to, 16 n. 5.
• Aztecs, mention of, 9.
• Balbus, J. F., biographical note, 49 n. 3;
• cited, 49;
• mention of, 55.
• Baldus de Ubaldis, biographical note, 9 n. 7;
• mention of, 9, 55.
• Bartolus, biographical note, 48 n. *;
• cited, 48;
• reference from, 19 n. 2.
• Bennett, C. E., translation from, 31.
• Bernhardus, St., reference from, 16 n. 3.
• Boëthius, quoted, 19.
• du Bois, see Silvius.
• Bolognese, mention of, 9.
• Butler, translation from, 73.
• Cadiz, mention of, 40.
• Caelius Antipater, cited, 40.
• Caietanus, T. (Cajetan), biographical note, 19 n. 4;
• reference to, 17, 19.
• Cape of Good Hope, mention of, 40, 59.
• Castrensis, A. de, biographical note, 53 n. 1;
• cited, 53.
• Castrensis, P. de (de Castro), biographical note, 49 n. †;
• reference from, 22 n. 1.
• Castro, M. C. de, letters to, 77.
• Celsus, cited, 30, 31, 34.
• Ceylon, mention of, 11, 12.
• Charles V, Emperor, reference to, 21.
• Chinese, mention of, 62, 68.
• Cicero, cited, 72;
• quoted, 23, 25, 27, 28, 75;
• reference to, 29.
• Cinus, cited, 63 n. 1.
• Claudius, Emperor, mention of, 41.
• Clemens Alexandrinus, cited, 73 n. 1.
• Coercion, Portuguese, in case of East Indies, 68.
• Columella, reference to, 32.
• Comines, P. de, biographical note, 28 n. 3.
• Commerce, origin of, 62.
• Common ownership, definition of, 23.
• Common right, 44.
• Community of use, annihilation of, 62.
• Connanus, F. de, biographical note, 12 n. 2.
• Conscience, 3.
• Contract, nature of, 35.
• Cornelius Nepos, cited, 40.
• Council of Spain, mention of, 20.
• Council of Toledo, mention of, 19.
• Covarruvias, D., biographical note, 9 n. 3.
• Crown properties, in sea and river, 36.
• Custom, established by privilege, 52.
• Demosthenes, cited, 72;
• quoted, 73.
• Divine law, 1.
• Donation of Pope Alexander VI, reference to, 15, 18, 45, 66.
• Donellus, H. (Doneau), biographical note, 12 n. 2.
• Dryden, J., translations from, 7, 8, 26.
• Duarenus, biographical note, 27 n. 4.
• Dutch, answer to Portuguese, 71;
• East India trade to be maintained by, 72;
• navigation by, 59;
• reasonable claims of, 70.
• East Indies, mention of, 65;
• not chattels of Portuguese, 21, 60, 68;
• Portuguese claim of exclusive right to trade in, 61;
• Portuguese not first in, 41;
• right of trade to be kept with, 72;
• way is free to, 37.
• Emmanuel, King of Portugal, mention of, 59.
• English, mention of, 43.
• Ennius, quoted, 38.
• Equity, chapter on, 69.
• Estius, biographical note, 9 n. 5.
• Exchange, art of, defined, 61;
• derivation of, 62.
• Exhaustion, question of, 57.
• Expediency, 1.
• Faber, J., biographical note, 34 n. 2;
• reference to, 34, 55.
• Fachinham, N., biographical note, 50 n. 3.
• Felinus, M. S., biographical note, 49 n. 2;
• cited, 49.
• Fishing, an ancient national right, 56;
• free to all, 32, 38;
• not legal to prevent, 33, 51;
• revenues from, 36;
• a servitude, 34.
• Fleets, maintenance of, 35.
• Free navigation, chapter on, 7.
• Freedom of trade, basis of, 63;
• chapter on, 61;
• Dutch should have, 75.
• French, mention of, 43;
• navigation by, 59.
• Gaius Caesar, mention of, 40.
• Genoese, mention of, 48, 53, 54, 56, 58.
• Gentilis, A., biographical note, 8 n. 2.
• Goa, mention of, 79.
• Gorcum, H. v., cited, 75 n. 3.
• Gordianus, Fab. Claud., biographical note, 12 n. 1;
• mention of, 12.
• Grandpont, A. G. de., xi.
• Greeks, reference to, 19.
• Gregory, mention of, 19.
• Gregory of Nazianzus, cited, 71.
• Guicciardini, cited, 68 n. 2.
• Hanno, reference to, 40.
• Harris, E. I., translations from, 24, 25.
• Hercules, mention of, 9.
• Hermogenianus, quoted, 26.
• Hesiod, quoted, 70;
• reference to, 22.
• Homer, cited, 62.
• Horace, quoted, 12, 23, 31.
• Hugo, reference from, 16 n. 3.
• Hunting, an ancient national right, 56.
• India, mention of, 12.
• Inner sea, as distinguished from outer sea, 37.
• Innocentius, reference from, 19 n. 2.
• Innocent passage, 20, 43, 74.
• International rights, 31.
• Isernia, A., biographical note, 36 n. *.
• Isocrates, cited, 72 n. 1, 2.
• Israelites, mention of, 9.
• James, H. R., translation from, 19.
• Jason, cited, 54 n. 1.
• Java, mention of, 11.
• John, King of Portugal, mention of, 59.
• Jowett, B., translation from, 63.
• Jurisdiction, distinguished from ownership, 35.
• Labeo, quoted, 31, 74.
• Law of Human Society, 9.
• Law of Nations, 7, 9, 28, 31, 61, 63;
• right conception of, 52.
• Law of Nature, 2, 5, 23;
• right conception of, 52.
• Law of property, 25.
• Legitimate rulers, 19.
• Leo, Emperor, cited, 33.
• Lucullus, mention of, 32.
• Mair, A. W., translation from, 70.
• Malacca, mention of, 59.
• Marcianus, cited, 32, 48, 49;
• reference to, 33.
• Martial, quoted, 32.
• Martin, J. C., xii.
• Megarians, mention of, 8.
• Mendoza, A. H. de, mention of, 79.
• Miller, W., translations from, 27, 38, 75.
• Milton, quoted, 11 n. *.
• Moluccas, mention of, 11.
• Monopoly, question of, 71.
• Morocco, mention of, 40.
• Natural Law, 2, 5, 23, 53.
• Navigation, Dutch, 59;
• free to all, 7, 32, 38, 44, 46, 55, 56;
• Portuguese, 59;
• prescriptive right claimed by Portuguese, 54, 60;
• protection of, 35.
• Nazianzenus, see Gregory of Nazianzus.
• Neratius, reference to, 28.
• Nonius Marcellus, quoted, 12 n. 2.
• Occupation, definition of, 25, 39, 48;
• mention of, 27, 34;
• not to affect common use, 30.
• Oldradus (Oldrado de Ponte), biographical note, 74 n. 5.
• Osorius, H., biographical note, 59 n. 1.
• Outer sea, as distinguished from inner sea, 37.
• Ovid, quoted, 26, 28.
• Ownership, common, 26;
• private, 29, 33, 62;
• transition to, 24.
• Panormitanus, cited, 67 n. 2.
• Papal Donation, chapters on, 15, 45, 66.
• Papinian, cited, 60;
• quoted, 48.
• Paul III, Pope, reference to, 21.
• Paulus, cited, 32, 51.
• Personal right, 35.
• Peter, St., mention of, 16.
• Philip III of Spain, letters of, 77.
• Pickard-Cambridge, translation from, 73.
• Pirates, treatment of, 35.
• Placentinus, quoted, 34.
• Plato, cited, 63.
• Plautus, quoted, 29.
• Pliny, cited, 12, 32, 40, 41, 62;
• quoted, 7.
• Plutarch, reference to, 14.
• Polus Lucanus, cited, 73 n. 1.
• Pomponius, cited, 30, 75.
• Pomponius Mela, quoted, 40 n. 1.
• Pope, The, no right in temporal matters, 45;
• no authority against law of nature and of nations, 66.
• Portuguese, arrogant pretensions of, 39, 40, 43, 75;
• claim of exclusive right to trade, 61;
• claim to ocean, 37;
• desire for profits, 42, 69, 71;
• mention of, 56, 65;
• not first in East Indies, 41.
• Prescription, acquisition by, 49, 59;
• chapters on, 47, 67;
• definition of, 47;
• failure of, 50, 51;
• immemorial time no help to, 49, 58;
• reference to, 4, 52.
• Pretexts for war, 18.
• Private possessions, reference to, 28.
• Privative right, 23.
• Propertius, quoted, 73.
• Property, origin of, 27.
• Ptolemaeus, cited, 41.
• Public opinion, 3.
• Public territory, origin of, 34.
• Quintilian, quoted, 25.
• Revenues, on fisheries, 36.
• Right of innocent passage, 20, 43, 74.
• Right of navigation, not Portuguese because of Papal Donation, 45.
• Rivalry, comment on, 70.
• Roman Church, mention of, 19.
• Sandeus, see Felinus.
• Saracens, reference to, 10, 17.
• Scaevola, mention of, 30.
• Scott, J. B., Introductory note by, v.
• Sea, The, common to all, 28, 30, 34, 37, 43, 44, 52, 55;
• defined by law of nations, 22;
• nature of, 31, 39;
• not exhausted by use, 43, 57;
• not merchandise, 34;
• not Portuguese by Papal Donation, 45;
• not subject to servitude, 35, 36;
• sovereignty of, 53.
• Seashore, common to all, 28, 30;
• how to be used, 30, 34;
• right of Roman people to, 31.
• Seneca, cited, 63;
• quoted, 8, 24, 25, 26, 27.
• Shahan, Bishop, xii.
• Sigonius, C., biographical note, 9 n. 2.
• Silvestris, cited, 46 n. 1.
• Silvius, F., biographical note, 17 n. 1;
• reference from, 17.
• Smith, K. F., xi.
• Sovereignty, grant by reason of, 17;
• matter of positive law, 20;
• Papal Donation gives no right to, chapter on, 15;
• a particular proprietorship, 22, 24;
• by right of conquest, 18;
• by right of discovery, 11;
• title to, 11;
• universal, 24.
• Spaniards, arrogance of, 70, 71;
• claim to ocean, 37, 54;
• mention of, 56.
• Strabo, quoted, 41.
• Sylvius, see Silvius.
• Tacitus, quoted, 10.
• Temporal possessions, 19.
• Theodoric, King, quoted, 75.
• Thucydides, cited, 72 n. 1;
• quoted, 27.
• Title by prescription, destroyed, 50.
• Tolls, 11, 36.
• Torquemada, see Turre Cremata.
• Trade, freedom of, 61, 63, 72;
• origin of, 62;
• Portuguese claim to right of, 61.
• Trajan, mention of, 41.
• Turre Cremata, reference from, 16 n. 3.
• Ulpian, cited, 31, 33, 35, 44, 51, 63, 74;
• reference to, 28, 69.
• Use, definition of, 24, 27;
• sea not exhausted by, 43;
• things susceptible to universal, 29.
• Usurpation, definition of, 52;
• Portuguese worthless, 68.
• Uti possidetis, 32, 73.
• Varro, reference to, 32.
• Vasquius, F. M. (Vasquez), biographical note, 52 n. 4;
• cited, 53, 67, 68;
• quoted, 52, 55, 56, 58, 70.
• Venetians, mention of, 9, 43, 48, 53, 54, 56, 58.
• Vergil, quoted, 7, 8, 26;
• reference to, 29.
• Victoria, F. de, biographical note, 9 n. 3;
• reference to, 9, 13, 17, 18.
• War, pretexts for, 18, 20.
• Water, common to all, 28.
• West Indies, claimed by Portuguese, 54.
• Willoughby, W. W., xii.
• World monopoly, question of, 71.
• Zuarius, R., biographical note, 44 n. 3.