Q

Qualification of belligerents, 90-92

Qualified neutrality, 370-372, 389, 392

Quarter:

duty of giving, 147, 231, 249

refusal of, 147

Quartering of soldiers, 181, 185

R

Railways, use of, in war, 139, 176, 180, 447, 448

Ramillies, case of the, 263

Ransom of prize, 245

Rapid, case of the, 522

Ras-el-Tin Fort, case of, 282

Rebellion contrasted with war, 62

Rebels, 70

Recapture of prizes, 246, 551

Receptum arbitri, 17

Recognition as a belligerent Power, 69

Red Cross, 161, 164, 203, 258

Red Sea, proposed neutralisation of, 90

Region of war, 85-90

exclusion from, through neutralisation, 88

Relief Societies, 171

Reparation for:

exercise of right of angary, 385

violation of neutrality, 352, 380, 442

Repatriation, 172, 173

Reprisals:

admissibility of, 40, 46, 281, 305

arbitrariness in, danger of, 306

by whom performed, 41

cessation of, 46

conception of, 38

embargo, 40, 44. See also Embargo

inception of, 46

instances of, 131, 147, 306-308

kinds of, 42, 44

laws of war not binding in case of, 84

objects of, 42

peace, distinguished from war, 46, 305

proportionate to wrong done, 44

restriction of, proposed, 308

value of, 46, 305

Requisitions, 153, 181, 183-186, 212, 264, 267

Reshitelni, case of the, 389, 442

Resistance to visitation, forcible, 540-543

Retorsion:

conception and characteristics of, 36

exercise of, 37

importance of, 36

justification for, 37

reprisals contrasted with, 38

value of, 38

Reuss, M. de, 40

Riga, blockade of, 464

Right:

of angary, 446-449, 510

of convoy, 535

of pursuit of a vanquished army into neutral territory, 352, 387

of pursuit of a defeated fleet into neutral waters, 352, 387, 422

of stoppage in transitu, 120

of visit and search, 290, 533

See also Jus

Rio de Janeiro, blockade of, 49

Rio Grande, blockade of the, 454

Rivier, 84

Riza Bey, Colonel, made prisoner, 531

Roberts, Lord:

action concerning train wrecking, 318

proclamations during South African War, 318

reprisal by, 306

Robe d'ennemy confisque celle d'amy, 219

Roche, Hon. J. B., case of, 376

Rojdestvensky, Admiral, in territorial waters, 404

North Sea outrage and, 7

Rouen, blockade of, 454

Rule of 1756, 114, 353, 499

Ruses:

characteristics of, 200

distinguished from perfidy, 202

kinds of, 201, 262

Russo-Japanese War referred to on:

armistice, 331

asylum to men-of-war, 422, 423

booty on battlefield, 182

capitulation, 285

contraband, 486, 488

declaration of war, 123

destruction of enemy merchantmen, 243

destruction of neutral prizes, 548

Dogger Bank case, 7

disguised soldiery, 202, 302

enemy subjects on belligerent's territory, 132

hospital ships, 256

intervention, 388

irregular forces, 96

loans, flotation of, 431, 432

mechanical mines, 227

merchantmen at outbreak of war, 235

neutrality, 87, 359, 375, 387, 390, 422

peace negotiations, 329, 331

prisoners of war, 336, 424

prizes, destruction of, 243

region of war, 87, 387, 395

release of neutral prizes, 555

telegraphic facilities, 436

unneutral service, 519, 525

volunteer fleets, 102

warships in neutral waters, 404

war treason, 315

Russo-Swedish War (1788), referred to on neutrality, 372, 389

Russo-Turkish War (1877), referred to on:

flag, use of false, 262

loans, 431

merchantmen at outbreak of war, 235

peace negotiations, 330

S

Safe-conducts, granting of, 232, 276

Safeguards, 277

St. Kilda, case of the, 548

St. Petersburg:

Declaration of. See Declaration of St. Petersburg

Maritime Convention of (1801), 356, 536

Sale of vessels in time of war, 117, 248, 390, 426

San Stefano, Peace treaty of, 330, 335

Sardinia, subjugation of States by, 327

Scott, Sir William:

neutral property on armed enemy vessels condemned by, 542

on capture of enemy vessels in neutral waters, 443

on contraband, 503

on unneutral service, 519

on vessels under neutral convoy, 543

See also Stowell, Lord

Scouting, 197

Scouts, use of armed natives as, 99

Sea warfare. See Naval warfare

Search:

resistance to, 540-545

right of, over merchantmen, 533-540

during armistice, 290

Second Armed Neutrality, 355-357, 370, 461, 468, 481, 536

Sedan, battle of, 393

Seizure, immunity of vessels from, 232-237

See also Enemy vessels

Servia, 62, 91

Seven Years' War, forcible levies in, 205

Ship. See Enemy vessels; Merchantmen

Ship papers, 543-545

Shipwrecked, treatment of the, 252-262, 424

Sicilian sulphur monopoly, 39, 45

Sicilies, subjugation of the Two, 327

Sick-bays, 257

Siege, 191, 193

Silesia, passage of troops through, 391

Silesian loan, case of the, 44, 557

Sinnet, Mr., case of, 376

Slidell, Mr., case of seizure of, 519, 530

Smith, Sir Sidney, and capitulation of El Arish, 287

Smolensk, case of the, 102

Solferino, battle of, 155

South African Republic:

annexation of, 326, 327

effective occupation of, 209

South African War referred to on:

amnesty, 334

concentration camps, 190

devastation, 190

enemy character, 109

enemy subjects on belligerent's territory, 132

hostages, 318

natives as scouts, 99

need of an International Prize Court, 561

neutrality, 359

neutrals' subjects fighting in the, 109

passage of troops, 372

prisoners, 147

repatriation, 173

reprisals during, 306

subjugation, 327

transport, 433

vessel, release of, 552

Spanish-American War referred to on:

cable laying, 436

cancellation of treaties, 129

flag, use of false, 262

merchantmen at outbreak of war, 235

Spanish Armada, prisoners from, on neutral territory, 411

Spanish Colonies' War of Independence, sale of vessels in (1825), 426

Spies, 196, 262

Springbok, case of the, 470, 500, 501

Stackelburg, Baron de, case of, 43

State differences:

amicable settlement of, 3-33

four ways, 5

compulsive settlement of, 34-56

conception, 34

four ways, 5, 34

ultimatums and demonstrations, 35

war distinguished from, 34

Law of Nations and, 4

legal, 3-5

causes of, 3

settlement of, 4

political, 3-5

causes of, 3

settlement of, 4

States:

duty of, in neutrality, 363

qualification to make war, 90-93

Stephen Hart, case of the, 470

Stockholm, Convention of (1905), 89

Stoessel, General accused of perfidy, 285

Stone-blockade, 450, 463

Stoppage in transitu, right of, 120

Story, Mr. Justice, 501, 542

Stowell, Lord:

on immunity of fishing-boats, 234

on Prize Courts, 554

See also Scott, Sir William

Strassburg, 61, 193

Stratagems. See Ruses

Strategic blockade, 452

Subjugation:

definition of, 326

formal end of war, 326

instances of, 326

Submarine cables, 271, 436

Submarine mines. See Mines

Subsidies, 430-432

Suez Canal, neutralisation of, 88, 102

Suspension of arms, 291

Swineherd, case of the, 332

Swiss Bundesrath, on treatment of wounded, 155

Swiss Federal Council and the Geneva Convention, 164

Switzerland, neutralisation of, 91, 348, 358, 363, 368, 369, 392, 413, 415, 428

troops marched through, 392

Sybille, case of the, 263

T

Tagus, blockade of the, 49

Talbot, case of the, 424

Telegraph cable, interference with submarine, 271-272

use of, by belligerents, 435-437

Telegraphy, wireless, 436, 437

Temeraire, case of the, 282

Tetardos, case of the, 548

Tetens, proposal regarding Prize Courts, 560

Thea, case of the, 548

Theatre of war, 85

Torpedoes, 227

Trading between belligerent's subjects. See Intercourse

Train-wrecking, 318

Traitors, 105

Transfer: of enemy goods, 119

of enemy vessels, 117

Transmission of intelligence for the enemy, 521

Transport on the part of neutrals, 424, 433, 434

Transvaal. See South African Republic

Treason, 199, 262, 313-316, 318

Treaties:

cancellation of, at outbreak of war, 129

cancellation through violation by one party, 339

interpretation of, 20, 26

of Arbitration, 16, 20, 21

of Commerce (1871), 221, 509

(1894), 17

of Friendship and Commerce (1785), 167, 221, 508

(1778), 371

Treaty of:

Buenos Ayres (1881), 89

Copenhagen (1830), 542

Washington (1871), 557

Westminster (1654), 535

Treaty of peace:

amnesty under, 334

breach of, 338

competence to conclude, 330

contracts, suspended, and, 333

date of, 331

effects of, 332-337

forces in distant parts, effect on, 332

form of, 330

interpretation of stipulations of, 337

negotiations for, 328

normal end of war, 327

parts of, 330

performance of, 337

preliminaries of, 329

principle of uti possidetis, 334

prisoners of war, release of, 335

revival of treaties, 336

Trent, case of the, 519, 530

Trial of captured neutral vessels, 553-558

Tripoli, ultimatum threatening occupation of, 126

Tsu Shima, battle of, 423

Turco-Italian War (1911), referred to on:

bombardment by naval forces, 269, 303

carriage of contraband, 506

complaints to neutral Powers during, 303

mediation, 11

Red Sea, proposed neutralisation of, 90

region of war, 87, 89

rules of the Declaration of London, 360

subjects of belligerent expelled from enemy territory, 132

subjects of belligerent on enemy territory, 132

unneutral service, 531

Turco-Servian War (1877), violation of neutrality during, 391

Turkey, emblem of medical service of, 161, 259

Tuscany, subjugation of, 327

Twee Gebroeders, case of the, 443