I
Icona, case of the, 548
Iltis, case of the, 424
Imina, case of the, 503
Indemnities for:
neutral cargo on destroyed enemy vessels, 244, 245
neutral innocent cargo on destroyed neutral vessels, 550
private property, 142, 180, 182, 184
Indians, as members of regular forces, 99
Industrie, case of the, 525
Inflexible, case of the, 282
Information regarding military and naval operations, 211, 434
Inquiry Commissions, 7
Institute of International Law on:
aerial warfare, 151
angary, 447
bombardment, 266-268
capture, 546
carriage of contraband, 504, 510
commencement of war, 123
contributions and requisitions, 265
effect of war on treaties, 131
laws of war, 81
neutrality, 408
prizes, 244
reprisals, 308-309
visitation, 534
Insurgents as belligerents, 69, 92
between subjects of belligerents, 135-138, 275, 333
between subjects of neutrals and belligerents, 117, 352, 365, 385, 428
International Bureau of the International Court of Arbitration, 27
acts as registry for Commissions at the Hague, 8
acts as registry for the International Prize Court, 562, 569, 573, 579
International Commission of Inquiry:
in the Dogger Bank case, 7, 15
procedure at an, 7-9
International Conference at the Hague (1904), 256, 257
International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Telegraph Cables, 271
International Court of Arbitration. See Permanent Court of Arbitration
International Postal Union, in time of war, 130
International Prize Court:
action in damages in the, 577-579
Administrative Council of the, 569
competence of the, 529, 541, 569-571
constitution of the, 565-569
Convention (XII.) for the establishment of an, 563
costs of parties before the, 576
expenses of the, 576
law to be applied by the, 571
personnel of the, 565
procedure of the, 572-577, 578
registry of the, 569, 573, 579
seat of the, 568
tasks for the, 542, 543, 544, 545, 554, 557
International Rivers, blockade of, 454
Intervention:
conception of, 54
distinguished from participation, 54
illegitimate warfare and, 302
instance of, 388
mode of, 55
right of, 304
time of, 55
Invasion in contradistinction to occupation, 98, 206
Invincible, case of the, 282
Ionian Islands, neutrality of, 88, 369
Irregular forces, definition of, 96
Italian Marine Code (1865), 222
Italian Prize Commission, 556
J
Jakoga, Major, case of, 199, 315
Jameson raid, 62
Jemchug, case of the, 423
Johanna Emilie, case of the, 110
Joinville, Prince de, on bombardment, 266
belli, 91
postliminii, 339
See also Right
K
Kaiserin Maria Theresia, case of the, 390
Kamranh Bay, Russian fleet in, 404
Keith, Lord, and capitulation of El Arish, 288
Kléber, General, and capitulation of El Arish, 287
Kleen, on carriage of contraband, 504
Knight Commander, case of the, 548
Korea, 87
Korietz, case of the, 388, 424, 442
Kow-shing, case of the, 114, 424
Kriegs-manier, 84
Kruger, President, conveyance to Europe, 433
L
La Santissima Trinidad, case of the, 405
Lambermont, Baron, cited on private individuals who commit hostile acts, 66
aims of, 144
assault, 191-193
asylum during. See Neutral asylum
bombardment, 191-195
captivity. See Captivity
convoys of evacuation, 160
dead, treatment of the, 162
distinguished from sea warfare, 145
emblems denoting medical establishments and personnel, 161, 203
enemy property. See Public enemy property; Private enemy Property
espionage, 196-199
expanding bullets, 149
explosive bullets, 149
explosives from balloons, 150
flags of truce, 278
killing of combatants, 146
means of, 144
medical establishments, units, and material, 158, 195, 493
medical personnel, 159
objects of means of, 145
occupation. See Enemy territory, occupation of
prisoners, who may be made, 151, 152, 153, 169. See also Prisoners of War
projectiles: from balloons, 150
diffusing noxious gases, 150
quarter, refusal of, 147
requisitions, 153, 183-186, 212
ruses, 200-203
sick, treatment of, 154-165
siege, 191-194
stratagems, 200-203
treason, 199
unlawful practices in, 144, 148, 192, 193
violence against enemy persons, 146, 151, 153
wounded, treatment of, 154-165
wounding of combatants, 146, 148
Lapérouse, Count, granted safe-conduct, 233
binding force of, 83
development of, 79-83
treaties regarding, 79-83
Legitimate warfare, means of securing, 300-321
Le Hardy contre La Voltigeante, 111
Lena, case of the, 422
L'Espiègle, case of the, 443
Letters of marque, 42, 46, 100, 220, 239, 351, 357, 399, 534
Levies:
forcible, 205, 211
on neutral territories forbidden, 398
Licences:
special, of ingress and egress during blockade, 453
to trade, 275
Lichtenstein, war with Prussia, 323
Lieber, on rules of war, 80
Lien on war material, 416
Lion, case of the, 424
Lippencott, Captain, case of, 307
Loans, 430-432
London: Declaration of. See Declaration of London
Naval Conference of (1908-9), 108, 360, 536, 577
Treaty of (1863), 88
Louis XIV.: Ordinance of 1681, concerning neutral property, 219
practice of embargo, 446
Louis Napoleon, award of, in the case of the General Armstrong, 442
Ludwig, case of the, 244
Lushington, on blockade, 462, 463, 464
M
Madison, Mr., reprisal by, 307
Magellan, Straits of, neutralisation of, 89
Mailbags during war, 237, 385, 524
Mailboats during war, 236, 526, 531, 535
Malacca, case of the, 102
Man-of-war, neutral, as an asylum, 423
Manouba, case of the, 531
Marauding, 316
Maritime Convention of St. Petersburg (1801), 356, 536
Martens, von, 18
Mason, Mr., case of seizure of, 519, 530
Mediation, 10-15
difference between good offices and, 11
duty of asking for, 13
duty of receiving, 13
Hague Convention, rules regarding, 12-14
legal value of, 5
particular form of, 14
value of, 14
Mediatorial Conference possible, 10
Medical establishments, &c. See Land Warfare, also Naval warfare
Menam, blockade of, 49
Menou, General, and capitulation of El Arish, 288
appropriation of, 218-224, 238-249
attacking, 313
conversion into men-of-war, 100-104
conversion into men-of-war after
destruction of, 242-245
immunity from seizure of, 234, 235
neutral goods on, 218-220, 244, 384
ransom of, 245
restoration of, 247
sale of goods on, in transitu, 119, 249
seizure of, 231
status of, at outbreak of war, 140-143
voyage of, at outbreak of war, 235
Merchantmen, neutral:
crews of, 250
enemy goods on, 115, 218-224, 356, 385
giving transport to belligerents, 433, 525
rendering unneutral service, 386, 434, 524
rescuing wounded, &c., 259
under enemy flag, 112-115, 233, 248
Messina, blockade of, 49
Meteor, case of the, 405
Mexico, blockade of, 49
Military operations and neutrals, 386-397
Military preparations and neutrals, 397-409
Militia, 94
Convention concerning the laying of, 228, 463
floating mechanical, 227-231
submarine contact, 227-231, 445, 463
Mitylene, seizure of the island of, 43
Modena, subjugation of, 327
Modeste, case of the, 441
Money as contraband, 487
Montara, case of the, 114
Moynier, Gustave, 155
Municipal neutrality laws, 364, 375, 418, 422
Municipal officials, deposition by enemy, 214