——, sympathetic, i. 111–116, 169, 179,
180, 185,
372, 373,
429, 433,
524, 533,
559, 560,
659, 714
sq., ii. 52, 109,
112, 113, 140,
166, 176, 185,
262, 266, 496,
528, 580, 661;
in animals, i. 112, ii. 52
Retaliation,
moral valuation of, i. 73–79.
See Punishment, Revenge
Retributive
emotions, i. 21–99;
the phenomena
which call forth, i.
314–319;
not determined by the cognition of free-will, i. 322,
326
Retributive
kindly emotion, i. 21, 93–99;
in animals, i. 94;
the phenomena which call forth, i. 318
sq.;
sympathetic, i. 117, 129
Revenge, taken upon
animals, i. 26, 27,
251–253, 255,
256, 258;
upon inanimate things, i. 26, 27,
260–263;
regarded as a duty, i. 73 sq.;
condemned, i. 73–79;
demanded by public opinion, i. 176
sq.;
regulated by the rule of equivalence, i. 177–
180;
succeeded by punishment, i. 180–
185;
believed to be taken by animals upon men, i. 252,
258, ii. 491,
497. 500, 502,
504, 603;
taken upon offenders caught flagrante delicto, i. 290–294, ii. 8, 13, 17,
429, 447;
not to be taken upon a guest, i. 576,
587 sq.;
taken for injuries inflicted upon guests, i. 577
sq.;
suicide as a method of taking, ii. 233, 234,
242–245;
supposed to be taken by the dead upon the living, ii. 530,
531, 548, 576;
taken by the living upon the dead, ii. 692
sq.;
supposed to be taken by ghosts upon other ghosts, ii. 693
sq.
See Blood-revenge
——, the feeling of, its nature and origin,
i. 21–42;
in animals, i. 37 sq.;
appeased by repentance, i. 87,
88, 318;
attributed to gods, i. 194, 198,
438–440, 471
sq., ii. 660, 661, 667,
668, 702, 714;
to the souls of murdered persons, i. 232,
372, 375,
376, 378
379, 406,
476, 481
sq., ii. 559 sq.;
to the dead, ii. 530, 531,
534;
a motive for committing suicide, ii. 233, 234,
242–245;
a motive for cannibalism, ii. 557–559
Rewards, vicarious,
i. 96–99;
a source of moral approval, i. 117;
public, i. 166 sq.;
in a future existence, see Future life
“Rights,” analysis of the concept, i. 139–141
Robbery, i. 187–189, ii. 1–27, 57–69;
distinguished from theft, ii. 16, 17,
58;
of tombs, ii. 518, 519,
540 sq.;
of temples, ii. 627;
refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii. 633.
See Stealing
Sacramental grace, considered necessary for salvation, ii. 719 sq.
Sacred places,
polluted
persons prohibited from entering, i. 58,
ii. 294, 415
sq.;
shedding of human blood prohibited in, i. 380,
ii. 635;
women excluded from, i. 664 sq.;
sexual intercourse prohibited in, ii. 416, 752;
fear of disturbing the peace in, ii. 635
sq.
See Asylums
Sacrifice, ii.
611–626;
transference of evil combined
with a, i. 62–65;
vicarious expiatory, i.
65–70, 438–440;
purification preparatory to, i. 380,
ii. 294, 352, 353,
358, 359, 415;
connection between alms giving and, i. 565–
569, ii. 550–552;
as a means of transferring curses, i. 586
sq., ii. 618–624, 658;
as a reception ceremony, i. 591,
ii. 621;
women prohibited from offering a, i. 664
sq.;
fasting in connection with, ii. 294–298;
fasting the survival of an expiatory, ii. 316–318;
asceticism in some other
instances the survival of an earlier,
ii. 359;
oaths taken in connection with a, ii. 621
sq.;
connected with prayer, ii. 655 sq.;
importance of, ii. 705, 707–712, 714, 716, 718.
See Human sacrifice, Offerings
to the dead
Sacrificial
victims, magic virtue ascribed to, i. 63,
65, 69,
444–447, ii. 563,
625, 658;
looked upon as guardian spirits, i. 464
sq.;
as messengers, i. 465 sq.,
ii. 618;
privilege granted to, i. 585 n. 1;
must be free from pollution, ii. 295, 296,
419
Sacrilege,
punished
with death, i. 188, 197,
439, 492;
refuge denied to persons guilty of, ii. 633;
if committed by foreigners, ii. 648
Saints, oaths taken at
the
shrines of, i. 59 sq.,
ii. 120;
diseases cured by contact with, i. 63;
lunatics regarded as, i. 270 sq.;
curses pronounced by, i. 563,
622;
l-ʿâr (implying
the transference of a conditional curse) made upon, i. 566,
ii. 584, 585, 618,
619, 636, 638;
robbed of their holiness, i. 586,
ii. 608;
compacts made at the shrines of, i. 587,
ii. 623 sq.;
old men regarded as, i. 619;
looked upon as guardians of property, ii. 67
sq.;
the saliva of, ii. 322;
ceremonial cleanliness required of those who approach the shrines of,
ii. 416, 418, 752;
sexual intercourse with, ii. 444, 488;
places of striking appearance associated with, ii. 589,
627;
miracles performed by, ii. 590–592;
gifts offered to, ii. 619;
offerings to, participate in their sanctity, i. 445
sq., ii. 625;
sacredness of the shrines of, ii. 627, 628,
635;
lunacy attributed to the resentment of, ii. 628;
their shrines asylums, ii. 628, 635,
636, 638;
persons attached to the shrines of, ii. 635;
unconcerned about the worldly morality of their devotees, ii. 669;
invoked by thieves, ii. 669
Salutations, i. 590–592, ii. 146, 147, 149–151
Scape-goats, i. 53–55, 61–65
Scientific research, ii. 133–136
——-mortification, ii. 281, 315–318, 355–363, 421
——-mutilation,
after a death, i. 26, 27,
476, ii. 524,
528, 544, 545,
547;
as a religious rite, i. 470 sq.,
ii. 357
Self-regarding duties and virtues, ii. 265–268
——-regarding
pride, respect
for other men’s, ch. xxxii. (ii. 137–152);
in men, i. 23, 24,
30, 38–40, 94, 179,
315, ii. 110,
137–140;
a cause of suicide, ii. 73, 139,
140, 231–233, 243;
in animals, i. 39, ii. 137
sq.;
attributed to the dead, ii. 519;
to gods, ii. 639–655
——-respect, ii. 265
Separation, judicial, ii. 397, 455
Serfdom, i. 701–704;
as a punishment, ii. 19;
strangers reduced to, ii. 24;
shipwrecked persons reduced to, ii. 25