—— judgments, i. 8
Affection. See Altruistic sentiment; Conjugal, Filial, Fraternal, Marital, Maternal, Paternal, Social affection
Agricultural
tribes, the position of women among, i. 660
sq.;
slavery among, i. 673, 674,
681;
social aggregates of, ii. 201;
sympathy for domestic animals among, ii. 506,
see Oxen
Agriculture,
originally a feminine pursuit, i. 634,
635 n. 4,
637;
moral valuation of, ii. 273–277, 280,
402
Alms, connection between
sacrifices offered to gods and, i. 565–569;
between fasting and the giving of, ii. 316–318;
between offerings to the dead and,
ii. 550–552;
to be given with an
ungrudging eye, and not before witnesses,
i. 594.
See Charity
Altruistic
sentiment, the, its origin and development, ch. xxxiv. (ii. 186–228); i. 94, 95,
110–114, 129,
373, 468,
559, ii. 494–506, 510–514.
See Conjugal, Filial,
Fraternal, Marital, Maternal,
Paternal, Social
affection
Anger, the nature and
origin
of, i. 21–23, 30,
38–42;
in animals, i. 22, ii. 51;
in children, i. 22 sq.;
towards inanimate things, i. 26,
27, 260–263, 315;
appeased by repentance, i. 87;
sympathetic resentment produced by the cognition of the signs of, i.
114
sq.;
injuries inflicted in, i. 290–298, 311, 316
sq.;
a cause of suicide, ii. 233
Animals, regard for
the
lower, ch. xliv. (ii. 490–514), i. 11
sq.;
anger in, i. 22, ii. 51;
revenge taken upon, i. 26, 27,
251–253, 255,
256, 258;
revenge taken by, i. 37 sq.;
self-regarding pride in, i. 39,
ii. 137 sq.;
retributive kindly emotion in, i. 94;
sympathetic resentment in, i. 112,
ii. 52;
killing of sacred, i. 227, ii.
603–606, 609;
of totemic, ii. 210, 603,
604, 606;
of various kinds of, see Killing;
eating of totemic, i. 227, ii.
210, 211,
323, 324,
606;
credited with a conscience, i. 249–251;
not responsible for their acts, i. 249–251;
treated as responsible agents, i. 251–
260, 264, 308;
believed to take vengeance upon men, i. 252,
258, ii. 491,
497, 500,
502, 504,
603;
subject to regular punishment, ii. 253–260,
264, 308;
sexual intercourse between men and, i. 253
sq., ii. 409, 749;
believed to be rewarded or punished after death, i. 258
sq.;
regarded as on a footing of equality with man, i. 258–260, ii. 494, 510;
non–moral resentment in the case of injuries inflicted by, i. 316;
sacrificed instead of human victims, i. 469
sq.;
sacrificed for the purpose of saving the lives of men or of other
animals, i. 469 sq., ii.
616 sq.;
their desire to appropriate and to keep that which has been
appropriated, ii. 51;
maternal affection among, ii. 186–190, 193;
paternal affection among, ii. 189, 190,
193;
conjugal attachment among, ii. 191 sq.;
abstinence from eating various kinds of, ii. 319–335;
from eating any kind of, ii. 335–338,
499;
belief in the transmigration of human souls into, ii. 324,
328, 338, 490,
496, 500, 504,
516, 517, 693,
709 sq.;
homosexual intercourse among, ii. 456, 466,
475 n. 2;
their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 582
sq.;
worship of, ii. 590, 598;
sheltered by sacred places, ii. 627–629, 631,
635
Anthropomorphism, ii. 595, 597–600
Antipathies, disinterested, i. 116, 117, 533, 713 sq., ii. 113, 166, 185, 227, 262, 266–268, 291, 334, 335, 351, 368, 372–375, 381, 382, 403, 404, 434, 439, 440, 483, 484, 744–746
Antivivisectionists, ii. 512, 514
Apes, the man-like,
paternal
care among, ii. 189 sq.;
the duration of their conjugal unions, ii. 192;
not gregarious, ii. 195;
chiefly monogamous, ii. 391.
See Monkeys
Arbitration, i. 368 sq.
Arms, stealing of, i. 287,
ii. 14;
regarded with superstitious veneration, i. 506;
oaths taken upon, i. 506, ii.
119–121
Asceticism, ii. 281, 315–318, 355–363, 421
Astronomical
changes, abstinence from work connected with, ii. 284–288, 747;
fasting connected with, ii. 309–315
Asylums, ii. 628–638; i. 221, 224, 295–297, 307, 308, 380, 427, 579, 580, 585, 668, 669, 690, 692, 696
”BAD,” analysis of the concept, i. 134
Banishment, as a punishment, i. 46, 58, 172, 173, 224, 225, 227, 228, 267, 287, 312, 424, 601, ii. 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 74, 123 n. 1, 331, 424, 425, 452, 475 n. 10, 478, 525
Barrenness of
a
wife, human sacrifices offered in cases of, i. 457
sq.;
a cause of polygyny, ii. 388
Benevolence, ch. xxxiii. (ii. 153–185). See Charity, Hospitality
Bestiality, i. 253 sq., ii. 409, 749
Birds, defending their
nests, ii. 51;
paternal care among, ii. 189 sq.;
the duration of conjugal unions among, ii. 192
—— of night, abstinence from eating, ii. 333
—— of prey, prohibition of eating, ii. 321
Blessings,
materialistic conception of, i. 98,
562;
pronounced by recipients of gifts, i. 561–565;
gods appealed to in, i. 562, 564
sq., ii. 686, 731;
of strangers, i. 581–584, ii.
446;
of parents, i. 621–627;
of old persons, i. 626;
in salutations, ii. 151
Blood, effusion of, at
funerals, i. 26, 27,
476, ii. 544,
545, 547;
abstinence from, i. 187, ii. 334
sq.;
as a religious rite, i. 470 sq.,
ii. 294, 557;
pollution of, i. 225, 232,
233, 375–382, ii. 256 sq. n. 2,
262, 714;
shedding of, prohibited in sacred places, i. 380,
ii. 635;
offered to the dead, i. 475 sq.;
drunk or licked in blood-revenge, i. 483
sq.;
as a conductor of curses, i. 586,
587, 591,
ii. 69, 118–121, 208,
209, 566, 567,
618–622, 687–689;
primitive ideas concerning, i. 664 n.
1;
oaths taken upon, ii. 118–121, 621,
622, 687–689;
supernatural or medicinal effect ascribed to the partaking of human,
ii. 564 sq.
See Cannibalism