- Abban, St., Life of, 210 note.
- Abgitorium, 311
- Abusionibus Saeculi, Liber de, 239, 245, 379
- Abyssinia, foundation of church in, 6 sq.
- Achad-fobuir (Aghagower), 130, 360, 379, 376
- Adalbert, apostle of the Slavs, 215
- Adamnan, Canons of, 235;
- synod of (at Birr), 255, 261;
- Law of, 255 note;
- Life of Columba, 267;
- once mentions Patrick, 310;
- alleged work on Patrick, 271
- Adoption, rites of, 293
- Adrochta, her church, 145
- “Adzehead,” prophecy of, 79, 299
- Aed, bishop of Slébte, relations to Armagh, 253, 261 sq.;
- connexion with Muirchu’s work, 255 sqq.;
- attends Adamnan’s synod, 255, 261;
- date of death of, 255
- Aed, king of Connaught, 361, 362
- Aegidius, Roman general, 191
- Aetius helped by Dathi, 95, 354;
- campaigns against Franks, 317, 354;
- appeal of Britons to, 224, 330
- Aghade, church of Iserninus at, 164
- Aghagower, see Achad-fobuir
- Aghanagh, church of, 128
- Agricola, British Pelagian, 297
- Agricola, Roman general, Irish policy of, 12 note, 289
- Aigli, Mount, see Crochan Aigli
- Ail Clúade, see Alcluith
- Ailbe, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351
- Ailbe of Shancoe, 129, 360
- Aileach, kingdom of, 70 and note;
- Patrick’s work in, 162
- Ailill Molt, 106, 303;
- date of his reign in Connaught, 361 sqq.
- Ailill, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 128 (cp. Tirerrill)
- Ailill, the Womanly, date of reign of, 362 sqq.
- Ailred, Life of Ninian, 313
- Airbacc giunne, 241
- Aithech, 176 note
- Alans in Gaul, 338
- Alaric in Greece, 24;
- in Italy, 25
- Alcluith (Ail Clúade), 190-91, 314, 323
- Alofind, see Elphin
- Aloo (genitive) “of Ail Clúade,” 314
- Alphabets:
- Latin introduced in Ireland, 15 and note
- (abgitoria) written by Patrick, 184, 311
- ogam, 185 sq., 312
- Iberian, 186
- Amatho, 347 note (cp. Amator)
- Amator, bishop of Auxerre, ordains Patrick, 49, 337, 347 sqq.;
- (Amathorege), 258, 347
- Ambrose, St., supports monasticism, 38;
- discovers tombs of Gervasius and Protasius, 151
- Ambrosius Aurelianus, 190, 315
- Amolngaid, king of Connaught, 27, 72 note, 96, 306;
- date of his reign and death, 360 sqq.
- Anghaile, tribe of, 129 note
- Anglesey, island, Druids in, 11 note
- Annals, Irish, 279 sqq.;
- of Ulster, 279, 281, 282 sqq.;
- of Inisfallen, 280;
- of Four Masters, 281
- Annals, Welsh, 284 sq.
- Antiphonary of Bangor, 311
- Aralanensis insula, 277, 294, 338
- Árd-rí, High King, 69
- Ardbraccan, 230, 231, 248
- Ardd Licce, 378 note
- Ardd Mache, monastery at, see Armagh
- Ardd Senlis, 359
- Ardpatrick, 162 note, 309
- Aregal, 156 note
- Arelate, 294
- Armagh, Book of, see Liber Armachanus
- Armagh, foundation of, 154 sqq.;
- new settlements, 159;
- ecclesiastical centre, 160;
- Patrick sets out for, before his death, 207;
- Patrician relics at, 211;
- Patrician material collected at, 252 sqq.;
- connexion with Slébte, 261;
- mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 265;
- claims of the see supported by Vit. Trip., 270;
- by Liber Angueli, 287;
- date of foundation of, 308;
- “northern” church at, 159, 308
- Armenia, conversion of, 8 and note
- Armorica, story of Patrick’s connexion with, 274, 293
- Arnon, mons, explanation of, 276-7
- Arthur of Britain (not a “king,”), 190, 315
- Assicus, Bishop, 135 sq., 358, 376, 377
- Athanasius, 7
- Áth Brón, 121 note
- Áth Dara, battle of, 353
- Áth Fithot (Aghade), 164 and note
- Attacotti, 325, 354
- Augustine, missionary, 221, 389
- Augustine of Hippo, 245
- Augustinus, companion of Palladius, 299
- Autissiodorum, see Auxerre
- Auxerre, church at, 48;
- name of, 49;
- Patrick studies at, 49 sq., 296;
- ordination at, 337
- Auxilius (Ausaille), ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297;
- his coming to Ireland, 348;
- relations with Patrick, 163, 310;
- at Killossy, 259 note;
- with Patrick in Leinster, 163 sq.;
- acts with Patrick in drawing up canons, 234, cp. 166, 371
- Badon, Mt., battle of, 284, 285 note
- Bala Lake, 145
- Ballina, 148 note
- Ballintogher, 301
- Banna, 322
- Bannaventa, position of, 17, 322 sqq.;
- preface, ad fin.
- Baptismal rites, 193, 306-7, 316
- Baronies, modern, represent old kingdoms, 68 sqq.
- Baslick, church of, 144, 360;
- Tírechán at, 249, 311
- Beccan MacCula, feast of, 303
- Bede, Chronicle of, 282;
- on Nynias, 313;
- on Dalriada, 316;
- silence as to Patrick, 385, 386;
- his Martyrology, 386 note
- Bell of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320-21
- Beltane customs, 107, 267, 303
- Benedictus, companion of Palladius, 299
- Benignus (of Tirerrill), 307
- Benignus (successor of Patrick at Armagh), ordeal of, 109, 145;
- adopted, 173-4;
- date of death, 284;
- succeeds Patrick, 206 and note, 319, 332;
- helps to compile Senchus Mór, 355, 356;
- canon attributed to, 371
- Bernicia, 325
- Bishops in Irish Church, 180 sqq., 243 sqq., 286, 375 sqq.;
- in Senchus Mór, 379
- Bitteus, Bishop (Betheus), 135 sq., 358, 377
- Bó-aire, 68 note
- Boderg, Lake, 134
- Bofin, Lake, 134
- Boniface, Bishop (Winfrith), at Geismar, 124;
- compared to Patrick, 217, 233 note
- Boniface, Pope, 370
- Book of Armagh, see Liber Armachanus
- Book of Clonmacnois, 281
- Book of Cuana, see Liber Cuanach
- Book of the Island of Saints, 281
- Book of Rights, 69 note, 70 note
- Bordeaux, 34, 274, 341
- Braid, river, 29
- Bratho, flumen, 376 note
- Brechtan (Bright), 89, 90, 301, 302
- Breg, plain of, 104
- Brene Strait, 84, 301
- Brian, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 365
- Brian, sons of, 144
- Brigantia, 12 note
- Bright, see Brechtan
- Brigit, St., Life of, by Cogitosus, 255, 256, 332;
- date of birth, 284
- Britain, Scottic colonisation in north of, 10 note;
- Druidism in, 11 note;
- Roman rule in, 12;
- annexed by Claudius, 13;
- close relations of, with Gaul, ib.;
- Irish settlements in south-west of, 14;
- invasions of by Picts, Scots, and Saxons, 20 sqq., 325 sqq.;
- by Niall, 25 sq., 331;
- Patrick returns to, 41;
- church of, appeals to Gallic Church to crush Pelagianism, 50;
- Germanus and Lupus sent on a mission to, 51;
- dux Britanniarum, 314, 328;
- comes Britanniae, 328;
- comes litoris Saxonici per Brit., 328;
- relations of British Church to Irish, 244;
- kings and tyrants in, 315;
- Celtic revival in, ib.
- Brón MacIcni, Bishop, 130, 145, 307, 359, 377,
378
- Brotgalum, 274, 341
- Brude, King, 108 note
- Bruno of Querfurt, 215
- Búan, 335
- Burgundians, conversion to Christianity, 9
- Cabcenne, river, 381 note (Stokes and Strachan conjecture that Culcenne should be read)
- Caichán, 176 note, 311
- Cainnech, Bishop, 376, 378 note
- Cairell, Bishop, 377
- Cairnech, helps to compile Senchus Mór, 355, 356
- Caisselire, 130
- Calendar of Luxeuil, 319
- Calendar of Oengus, 343 note
- Calpurnius, father of Patrick, 16 sqq.;
- decurion, 20, 290;
- names his son, 23, 289, 291
- Canabae, 290
- Candida Casa (Whitern), 313
- Canons, Irish, 166 sqq., 233 sqq.; see Hibernensis
- Caplait, Druid, 138, 142 sq., 240 sqq.
- Capraria, island, 294
- Caprasius, 295
- Captives, instrumental in spreading Christianity, 5 sqq.;
- redemption of, 167
- Capua, 276
- Carausius II., tyrant, 330
- Caredig, 315
- Cashel, kingdom of, 69, 299;
- Patrick at, 163
- Castlereagh, Patrick in district of, 144
- Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae, 240, 285 sqq.
- Celestine, bishop of Rome, sanctions mission of Germanus to Britain, 51, 297;
- notices condition of Irish Christians, 51, 52 note;
- sends Palladius, 54, 349;
- death of, 60 note;
- alleged mission of Patrick, 251, 343;
- alleged visit of Patrick to, 276;
- Prosper’s notices of, 349
- Celidonius, Bishop, 285
- Cell Alaid, 376 note
- Cell Angle, 129
- Cell Fine, Church of the Tribes, 57, 298, 390
- Cell Garad, 145
- Cell Raithin, at Granard, 122
- Cellola Tog, 376
- Celts, intercourse of insular and continental, 11
- Cenn Cruaich (Crom Cruaich), idol, 123, 299, 306
- Cenngecán, bishop of Cashel, 271
- Cenondae, see Kells
- Censurius, Bishop, 247
- Ceretic, see Coroticus
- Cetchen, 360
- Chlodwig, king of Franks, attitude of, to Christianity, 101;
- code of (Lex Salica), 113
- Chlojo, king of Franks, 354
- Chrism, 316
- Christianity, diffusion of, furthered by Roman Empire, 3;
- means of diffusion beyond the Empire, 4 sqq.;
- introduction to Ireland before Patrick, 14 sq., 51-2, 349 sqq.;
- in Britain, 20;
- in Galloway, 187
- Chronicon Scotorum, 280-81
- Church-Moyley, 302
- Ciarán, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351
- Ciarán of Belach Duin, 271
- Ciarán of Clonmacnois, 286
- Ciarrigi, 130, 359, 360
- Cinuit, 191, 314
- Cipia, mother of Bitteus, 135
- Civitas, ecclesiastical term, 180, 378
- Claudian, notices of Britain examined, 325 sqq.;
- on Roman history, 222
- Claudius, Emperor, conquest of Britain, 13
- Clebach, fountain, 138
- Clergy, married, 290
- Cliu, 310
- Clogher, 162 note, 309
- Clonmore, 164
- Cœnachair of Slane, 273
- Cogitosus, 255, 256, 266
- Coimanus of Ardd Licce, 378 note
- Coins, Roman, found in Ireland, 288
- Coirpre, son of Amolngaid, 306
- Coirpre, son of Niall, attempts Patrick’s life, 119, 120
- Coithrige, see Cothraige
- Coleraine, church at, 162
- Collait of Druim Roilgech, 271
- Colman, bishop of Clonkeen, 352
- Colman Uamach, 271
- Colombcille, see Columba
- Columba, St., at palace of King Brude, 108 note;
- house of, at Kells, 121 note;
- discovers Patrick’s grave, 210, 251, 321, 380;
- finds his relics, 321;
- alleged work on Patrick, 271;
- Columban communities, 386;
- compared to Patrick, 215
- Columbanus, St., attitude to Roman see, 369 sqq.;
- notice of Paschal cycles, 372;
- on the Episcopate, 375
- Conaille Muirthemni, 83
- Conall, son of Niall, baptized by Patrick, 119;
- death of, 125 note
- Concessa, mother of Patrick, 23, 292
- Condiri, land of the, churches in, 162
- Confession of St. Patrick, 196 sqq.;
- see under Patrick
- Congbala, 156 note
- Conlaid, sons of, 311
- Conleng, 378 note
- Connacán, son of Colman, 271
- Connaught, Patrick’s captivity in, 27 sq.;
- kingdom of, 69;
- Patrick’s work in, 126 sqq.;
- order of his visits to, 358 sqq.;
- chronology of kings of, 360 sqq.
- Connor, diocese of, 162
- Constantine the Great, 2, 3
- Constantine, tyrant, 329
- Constantius, author of Vita Germani, 247
- Corc, king of Munster, concerned in the Senchus Mór, 114, 355, 356
- Corcu Ochland, 135
- Cormac, king and bishop of Cashel, 347 note;
- his Glossary, 355
- Corona (tonsure), 242
- Coroticus, rules in Strathclyde, 190 sq.;
- invades Ireland, 192;
- Patrick’s Letter against, 193 sq., 226, 227 sq., 316;
- evidence for his identification, 314;
- date of, ib.;
- source of legend of his death, 261, 317;
- guess as to date of his raid, 303
- Cothraige (Coithrige), name of Patrick, 268, 291, 351 note;
- ancient etymology of, 264, 265
- Crimthann, king of Ireland, 331
- Crimthann, king of the Hy Ceinselaich, baptized, 163
- Croagh Patrick, 28 note;
- see Crochan Aigli
- Crochan Aigli, Mount, Patrick’s captivity conjectured to be near, 28, 274, 335;
- Patrick’s fast on, 131 sqq.;
- his petitions on, 320
- Croesus, death-pyre of, 86, 111
- Cromm Cruach, idol, 123 sqq. and note, 299, 306
- Cross, townland of, 86 note
- Crosses, early, in Ireland, 352
- Crosspatrick, church of, 148
- Crozier of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320
- Crubthir or cruimthir = presbyter, 291, 350 note
- Cruithne (Picts), 342
- Cuana mac Ailcene, 281;
- See Liber Cuanach
- Cucummne, 236
- Cuil Conaire, battle of, 362, 363
- Cummian, his Letter, 283, 371, 374, 388
- Cup of Patrick, 321
- Cyprian, 245
- Cyril (Constantine), Slavonic apostle, 217, 219
- Dacia, conversion of West Goths in, 4
- Daire of Orior, coadjutor of Loigaire, 114, 308, 356, 357;
- grants site of Armagh to Patrick, 155 sqq.;
- was he king of Oriel? 155, 308;
- provenance of story of, 262
- Dairenne, 251
- Dalaradia, land of the Picts, 28 and note, 29, 342
- Dalmatia, islands on coast of, 295
- Dalriada, in Scotland, 316
- Dalriada, land of the Scots, 28 and note
- Damasus, decretals of, 62
- Darerca, 292
- Dathi, nephew of Niall, 72 note;
- his expedition against the Franks, 95, 354;
- date of reign, 331;
- date of reign in Connaught, 362 sqq.;
- burial of, 355
- Daventry, 322 sq.
- Decies, district of in Co. Waterford, 14 note
- Declan, St., 351
- Decretals, 62
- Decurions, 17 sqq., 290
- Dee, river (Vartry), port of, 81, 83
- Deece, district of, 14;
- baronies of, ib. note
- Demetrias, Letter of Pelagius to, 45
- Derlus (at Bright), 301
- Dessi, tribe of, expelled from Meath, 13;
- new settlements of, 14, 288
- Dichu converted by Patrick, 85;
- grants Patrick site for church, 87;
- historical reality of, 89, 301
- Dicta Patricii, 228 sqq., 341
- Diocesan jurisdiction, 180 sqq., 243;
- see sub Bishops
- Dogs, Irish, 31, 341 sq.
- Domnach Airgit, 309
- Domnach Airte (Donard), 56
- Domnach Féicc, 165, 310
- Domnach Maigen, 251
- Domnach Sechnaill, see Dunshaughlin
- Donaghmore in Tirawley, 148 and note, 376, 379
- Donaghpatrick, church of, 119, 305
- Donard, church at, 56, 298
- Dovaido, stone of, 11 note
- Downpatrick, ancient earthworks at, 91;
- claims Patrick’s tomb, 380 sq.;
- see Dún Lethglasse
- Druidecht, “magic,” 76 note
- Druids, Gallic, in Ireland, 11 note;
- practised sorcery, 76 sq.;
- derivation of word Druid, ib. note;
- prophesy coming of Patrick, 79, 352;
- variants of the prophecy, 269, 299;
- Gallic, 304;
- survival of Druidism, 305
- Druimbo, 91 note, 302
- Druim-Urchaille, 310
- Drumlease, 175 and note
- Drummut Cerrigi, 311
- Duach Galach, son of Brian, date of reign of, 361 sqq.
- Duach Tenga Uma, date of reign of, 361 sqq.
- Dubthach maccu Lugair, poet, helps to compile Senchus Mór, 115, 267, 298, 355,
356;
- at Tara, 116, 305
- Duma Graid, 129 note, 134 note
- Dún Aillinn, 164
- Dún na m-Bretan (Dumbarton), 191
- Dunlang, king of Leinster, sons of, 163, 304
- Dunlavin, rath of, 56
- Dún Lethglasse (Downpatrick), fortress of, 84, 87, 301, 302;
- legend of Patrick’s burial at, 209
- Dunseveric, 162 and note
- Dunshaughlin, church of, 117 and note
- Easter fires, 104 sqq., 107 note, 111, 303-4;
- cycles, 371 sqq., 215
- Ebmoria, 346, 347
- Ebroica, 347 note
- Ecclesiae liberae, 176, 311, 378 note
- Egli, Mount, see Crochan Aigli
- Elbodug of Bangor, 278
- Eleran, 271
- Elias, St., invoked by Patrick, 33 and note
- Elphin, Patrick at, 135-6, 358;
- Tírechán at, 249
- Elvira, Council of, 291
- Emain (Navan), fort, Daire dwells at, 154, 308
- Endae, son of Amolngaid, meets Patrick, 146, 360
- Endae Cennsalach, 164
- Eochaid Muighmeadhoin, king of Ireland, 72 and note, 96, 331
- Eochaid Tirmcharna, king of Connaught, 362, 363
- Eogan Bel, date of reign, 361 sqq.
- Eogan Srem, date of reign, 362 sqq.
- Episcopate, organisation of Irish, 375 sqq.;
- see Bishops
- Ere, converted by Patrick, 105
- Ercleng, 378 note
- Ermedach of Clogher, 271
- Erris, barony of, 146 note
- Ethelbert, 101
- Ethne, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307
- Ethne, river (Inny), 121
- Eucherius at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
- treatise of, ib.;
- dwells aloof in island of Lero, ib., 295
- Euric, King, code of, 113
- Eusebius, Chronicle of, 282
- Exorcists, employed by Patrick, 77 and note, 310
- Faramund, king of Salian Franks, 354
- Fastidius, 297
- Faustus, bishop of Reii, 40, 296
- Fedelm, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307
- Fedilmid, son of Loigaire, 102, 302
- Feine, the, 357
- Feis Temrach, 303
- Felartus, Bishop, 376
- Feradach, see Sachall
- Ferdomnach, scribe, 225, 229, 254, 260;
- notes of his own composition in Lib. Arm., 251, 252
- Fergus, a compiler of Senchus Mór, 355, 356
- Fergus, bishop of Downpatrick, 302
- Fergus, grandson of Loigaire, 253
- Fermenus, rí Tracia, 354
- Feth Fiada, 76 note, 246
- Fethfió, 175 and note
- Fíacc, consecrated bishop by Patrick, 115, 116, 165, 310;
- Sletty tradition about, 258, 305;
- hymn ascribed to, 259, 263 sqq.
- Finian of Clonard, 286
- Fith, see Iserninus (cp. 297 and 350), 164
- Flaith, 67 note, 176 note
- Flurumritt, 304
- Fochlad (Fochlath), wood of, home of Patrick’s master, 27, 28, 29;
- people of, cry to Patrick in a dream, 42, 335;
- extent of, 127;
- in Fíacc’s hymn, 264
- Foilge slays Patrick’s charioteer, 357
- Forat, sons of, 254
- Formatae, 244
- Fortchernn, 102 note, 302
- Franks, mentioned by Patrick, 194, 317;
- Dathi fights against, 354
- Freewill, doctrine of, cp. Pelagianism
- Frigeridus, Renatus Profuturus, name of analogous to that of Patrick, 23 and note
- Frumentius, founds church of Abyssinia, 7;
- work of, 8
- Fudirs, 68
- Fuirg, 254
- Galla, wife of Eucherius, 39, 295
- Gallinaria, 294
- Gara, Lake (Tecet), 130
- Garrchu, tribe of, 55, 58
- Gaul, Patrick in, 34, 341;
- condition of S.-W. Gaul, 35;
- invasions of, A.D. 407, etc., 329;
- condition of, A.D. 409-16, 338 sqq.
- Gengen, monk, 378
- Georgia, conversion of, 5 and note
- Germanus crushes Pelagianism in Britain, 50 sq., 297;
- consecrates Patrick, 59, 338, 348;
- supports Hilary of Arles, 64;
- at Arles, 285;
- secular career of, 297;
- Life of, by Constantius, 247 sq.;
- lost Life of, 277;
- mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 264;
- church of, in Wales, 277;
- mountain of, 276-7;
- Patrick studies under, 344-5
- Gervasius, tomb of and relics, 151
- Gildas, 188, 330
- Gilla Coemgin, 281
- Glastonbury fictions about Patrick, 273, 344
- Glenavy, 162 and note
- Glore, 162 and note
- Goidels in Britain, 13, 288, 289
- Gorgon, island, 294
- Gosact, son of Miliucc, tomb of at Granard, 122, 336;
- Gosoctas in inscriptions, 336 note
- “Gospel of the Angel,” 321
- Granard, church of, 122
- Gratian, tyrant, 329
- Gregory I., Pope, 174, 214
- Gregory of Nyssa, values relics, 151
- Gregory of Tours, 245
- Guasacht, see Gosact
- Gundobad, code of, 113
- Hagiography, early Irish, written in Irish, 266 sqq.
- Heptateuch, 311
- Hercaith, 359
- “Hermon,” Mount, explanation of, 276-7
- Hibernensis, Collectio Canonum, 235 sqq.
- Hilary, bishop of Arelate, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
- his struggle with Pope Leo, 64;
- anti-Pelagian, 296
- Historia Brittonum, 277 sqq.
- Homily on St. Patrick, 279
- Hono, Druid, 135
- Honorat, Saint, modern name of island of Lerinus, 38 note
- Honoratus, St., cultivates isle of Lerinus and founds monastery there, 38, 39, 295
- Honorius, Emperor, sends for Britannic legion, 25;
- at Ravenna, 63;
- rescript to Britain, 315;
- Britain under, 326 sqq.
- Hostages, 71
- Hy (Iona), 236, 175 note
- Hy Ceinselaich, 163
- Hy Lugair, 305
- Hy Nialláin, 308
- Hymns, Genair Patraicc, 259, 263 sqq.;
- preface to, 279
- Hymns of Patrick, see Lorica
- Hymns of Sechnall, see Secundinus;
- preface to, 279
- Ia, see Hy
- Iarlathus, Bishop, 319
- Iarnascus, St., 359
- Ibar, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351
- Ibar, Bishop, 284
- Iberia, conversion of, 5
- Iberians, same race as Ivernians, 11
- Iberians of Spain, alphabet of, 186
- Ictian Sea, 331
- Inis Patrick, isle of, 83
- Inscriptions—
- at L. Selce, 145, 307
- ogam, cp. 312
- of Ballyhank, 102 note
- of Breastagh, 306
- of Burnfort, 289
- of Crag, 115 note
- of Donard, 312
- of Drumlusk, 299
- of Killeen Cormac (bilingual), 298, 305
- of Killorglin, 289
- of Man (stone of Dovaido), 11 note
- stones with Gosoctas, 336 note
- Inver-dea (Inber-dee), port of, Patrick makes his escape from, 31, 293;
- lands at, 81, 300
- Ireland, Teutonic settlements in, 1 sq.;
- church founded in, 2;
- Gallic Druids in, 11 note;
- communication of, with Britain, Gaul, and Spain, ib.;
- position of, in ancient geography, 12 and note;
- trade of, with the Empire, ib.;
- exiles from, in Britain, 13;
- relations of, to Roman see, 66;
- political and social condition of, 67-80;
- tribal districts and social grades, 67 sq.;
- kingdoms of, 69 sqq.;
- provinces of, 70;
- political condition of, 71 sq.;
- religion and cults in, 74 sq.;
- sorcery and Druidism, 76-80;
- poets of, 115;
- Christianity in, before Patrick, 349 sqq.;
- closer connexion of, with Roman Empire, 213 sq.;
- monasticism in, 214;
- schools of learning in, 220
- Irmin pillar, fall of, 124
- Irrus Domnand, 146 note
- Iserninus (Fith) ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297, 350;
- relations with Patrick, 163-4, 310;
- birthplace of, 164, 310;
- his coming to Ireland, 348;
- founds church at Aghade, 164 and note;
- draws up canons with Patrick, 166, 234;
- notice of, in Lib. Arm., 259 note (cp. 253), 297
- Isidore of Seville, Chronicle of, 281 note, 282
- Italy, Patrick escapes from his companions in, 35 and 36, 342
- Ivernians, communication with the Continent, 11
- Ivvera (Ireland), 305
- Jerome, St., founder of monastic institutions, 38;
- his description of devastation of Gaul, 338, 340
- Jocelin, Life of Patrick, 279
- John of Tinmouth, Sanctilogium, 273
- Joseph, bishop of Armagh, 270
- Julian, Emperor, his treatment of decurions, 19
- Justianus, mac hu Daiméne, 309
- Justus, deacon of Patrick, 311
- Kells, St. Columb’s house at, 121 and note
- Kerry, district of, in Connaught, 130
- Kilcullen, 297 and 164 note, 310
- Killala, 149, 376
- Kill-araght, 145 note
- Killeen Cormac, graveyard of, 298
- Killespugbrone, 130, 307, 359
- Kilglass, Lake, 134
- Killossy (or Killyshea), church of, 163, 310
- Kilmore, in Moyglass, 135
- Kilmurchon, 255
- Kings of Ireland, 67 sqq.
- Kyrie eleison, 229, 231 sq.
- Laigin (Leinster, q.v.), kingdom of, 69, 70
- Láthrach Patricc, see Glenavy
- Latin, ecclesiastical language of western Europe, 218 sqq., 321;
- Latin loan words in Irish, 350-51
- Lecale, upper and lower baronies of, 87 note
- Legions in Britain, 328
- Leinster, Palladius in, 55;
- old kingdom of, ib. note;
- province of, 70;
- Patrick in, 163 sqq.;
- early Christian communities in, 351
- Leo I., Pope, 64;
- Epistle of, 152;
- decision on Easter, 285;
- Patrick’s relations to, 152 sq., 367 sqq.
- Lérins, see Lerinus
- Lerinus, islet of, reclaimed by Honoratus, 38;
- Patrick in monastery of, 39 sqq., 294 sqq., 337 sq., 342;
- Eastern influence on Lérins, 374
- Lero, isle of, 38 and note;
- Eucherius and Galla in, 39, 295
- Less, space or enclosure, 156
- Letha (= (1) Latium = Italy; (2) Letavia = Gaul), 264, 276, 292
- Lex Catholica, 247
- Liber Angueli, 253, 287, 371
- Liber apud Ultanum, 230, 249, 257, 346, 383
- Liber Armachanus, 226, 229, 251, 252 sqq.
(and frequent references in Appendix)
- Liber Cuanach, 281, 310
- Liber Hymnorum, 246, 263
- Liturgy, introduced by Patrick, 170, 231, 286, 311
- Llanarman, 277
- Loan words (Latin) in Irish, 350-51
- Loarn, Bishop, disciple of Patrick, 90, 302
- Lochru, enchanter, 105
- Loigaire, High King, son of Niall, reign of, 72 and note;
- reign and policy of, 95 sqq., 353 sq.;
- attitude of to Christianity, 99 sqq., 267, 351, 353;
- compact with Patrick, 112, 353;
- his Code, the Senchus Mór, 113 sqq., 355 sqq.;
- mode of burial, 112, 304;
- feast of at Tara, 104, 303;
- story of the conversion of his daughters, 138 sqq., 250
- Lombards (anachronistic use of name), 292
- Lomman, Patrick’s nephew, founds church at Trim, 103, 292, 302
- Lorica, Irish Christian incantation, ascribed to Patrick, 77 note, 246, 266
- Lucetmael, sorcerer, 106, 108
- Lugut, poet, tomb of, 115 and note
- Lupita, 292
- Lupus, bishop of Troyes, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;
- sent to Britain with Germanus, 51, 297;
- anti-Pelagian, 296
- MacCairthinn, 309, 176 note
- Maccu Cor, isles of, 83
- MacCuill, 258, 267
- MacFechach, grandson of Niall, 120
- Machet, 360
- Machia (Domnach Maigen), 251 note
- MacManus, Cathal, 279
- MacTaill, see Mactaleus
- Mactaleus, 310
- Mael, Druid, 138;
- converted by Patrick, 140;
- name of and proverb concerning, 142 sq., 240 sqq.
- Mael Póil, 273
- Maeve, 106
- Mag Ái, 135
- Mag Airthic, 130 note, 359
- Mag Domnon, 146, 148
- Mag-inis, plain of, 87 and note, 300
- Mag Nairniu, 130 note, 359
- Magonus, name of Patrick, 23, 278, 292
- Mag Slecht, idol in, 123 sq., 305-306
- Mahee Island, 302
- Man, Isle of, independent of Rome, 10 note, 288;
- Druidism in, 11 note;
- MacCuill bishop of, 267
- Marcellinus, Chronicle of Count, 282
- Marcus, tyrant in Britain, 329
- Marguerite, Ste., modern name for isle of Lero, 38 note
- Margy, hills of, 165
- Marianus Scotus, 279
- Martin of Tours, 38;
- legendary connexion with Patrick, 273, 274;
- relations to Ninian, 313
- Mathona, 306, 358, 377
- Maucteus, 281;
- (Mochtae), 309-10
- Maun (Magonus), 278 note, 292
- Maxentius, Emperor, punishes Christians by making them decurions, 18
- Maximus, second abbot of Lerinus and bishop of Reii, 39, 40
- Maximus (tyrant), usurpation of, how it affected Britain, 21 sq., 326 sqq., 330
- Meath, Dessi driven from, 13;
- kingdom of, 70;
- Patrick in, 104 sqq. (cp. 251)
- Mechar, 254
- Methodius, apostle of the Slavs, 217
- Milan, see of, 62 sq.
- Milites in Strathclyde, 314
- Miliucc (Milchu), Patrick’s master, 29 and note;
- perishes on a pyre, 85, 86 and note, 264, 335
- Miss, Mount, 29 sq.;
- funeral pyre of Miliucc seen by Patrick from, 86, 335
- Mithraic worship, spread by Roman soldiers, 6 note
- Mochae, 303
- Mochtae (Maucteus), 309-10
- Mock-birth and mock-suckling, 293
- Moinenn = Ninian, q.v.
- Monasticism in Ireland, 214
- Monesan (genitive Moneisen), 307
- Moses, comparisons of with Patrick, 131, 210, 251, 276, 279,
380, 382, (cp. 311)
- Moy, river, 148, 359
- Moyglass, 134
- Mrechtan (Brechtan), 301
- Mucneus, Bishop, 148 note, 311, 376
- Mudebrod, 92 note, 246, 302
- Mug Ruith, a mythical Druid, 76 note
- Muirchertach MacErca, 286, 361
- Muirchu, Life of Patrick, 82 note, 255 sqq.;
- sources of, 257 sqq., 266 sq., 268;
- may have visited Ulidia, 300;
- prominence of Easter legend in his work, 303;
- on Patrick’s intended journey to Rome, 344 sqq.
- Muirethachus, 376 and note
- Mullaghfarry, 148 note, 149
- Mumen (Munster, q.v.), kingdom of, 70
- Municipal councils in Roman Empire, 17
- Munster, Patrick in, 163, 310
- Murder, Irish legislation on, 357
- Murrisk, promontory of (Muiriscc), 28, 131 note (Umail)
- Múscraige Tíre, 254
- Muskerry, Patrick in, 163
- Naas, palace of kings of Laigin, 163
- Naí, 292
- Nantes, 34, 341
- Náo, 292
- Natfraich, king of Munster, 163
- Nathi, MacGarrchon, 299, 300
- Navan (Emain), 308
- Nemthur, 264, 323, 324
- Nennius (Hist. Brittonum), 278
- Nentria, 323
- Niall, king of Ireland, invades Britain, 25 sq., 331, 334;
- power of, 72 and note, 96;
- the slaying of, 331
- Nicon, Russian patriarch, 219
- Ninian, Bishop, 187, 313;
- builds a church at Whitern, 187
- Nino, apostle of Georgia, 5 and note
- Noendrum, 302
- Norma magica, 241
- Notitia Dignitatum, 328-9
- Nynias, see Ninian
- Ocha, battle of, 361
- Odhran, charioteer of Patrick, 357
- Odissus, deacon, 264, 289
- O’Duinn, poem on kings of Connaught, 361 sqq.
- Oengus, son of Natfraich, king of Munster, 162, 356
- Ogams, 185, 312;
- see Inscriptions
- Olcan, Bishop, 368
- Oran, 144
- Oriel, kingdom of, 70 and note, 308
- Orientius, Commonitorium, 338-9
- Orior (Oirthir), 208 and note, 308
- Ossory, Patrick in, 163, 310
- Otto of Bamberg, apostle of the Pomeranians, 120, 171 note, 173 note, 222
- Ovanus, 305
- Owles, 131 note
- Palladii, family of Bourges, 343 note
- Palladius, interested in suppression of Pelagianism in Britain, 51, 297;
- in Ireland, 52;
- consecrated bishop by Celestine and sent to Ireland (A.D. 431), 54;
- his landing in Wicklow, 300;
- in Leinster, 55;
- death of, ib. and 59;
- churches founded by, 56 sq., 298;
- in Ulidia, 89 sq., 342-3;
- statement that he was called Patricius, 251, 343, 389 note, 391;
- account of in Hist. Britt., 278;
- companions of, 299;
- theory of his identity with Patrick, 343-4, 385, 389 and note, 390-91
- Palmaria, island, 294
- Paruchia (παροικία), meanings of, 244
- Paruchia Patricii, 249, 253, 287
- Paschal Tables, 283;
- cycles, 283, 352, 371 sqq., 388
- Patiens, bishop of Lyons, 247
- Patrick, birth and home of, 23;
- his family and relatives, 290, 292;
- his names, 23, 230, 291 (see sub Sucatus and Cothraige);
- his education, 23 sq.;
- carried captive to Ireland, 26;
- captivity and escape, 27-34;
- place of captivity, 27 sqq., 334 sqq.;
- his conversion, 30;
- takes passage on a ship, 31;
- his dream, 33;
- his journey through Gaul to Italy, 34 sq., 338 sqq.;
- his account of this episode, 36;
- at the cloister of Lerinus, 39 sqq.;
- returns to Britain, 41, 337;
- sees Victorious in a dream, 42;
- his resolve to go to Ireland, 47, 297;
- studies at Auxerre, 49, 296;
- is ordained deacon by Bishop Amator, 49, 297, 348;
- consecrated bishop, 59, 347 sqq.;
- lands in Ireland, 81 sq.;
- in Ulidia, 83-92;
- in Meath, 102 sqq.;
- “first Easter” in Ireland, 104, 267, 303;
- influence of, on Irish legislation, 114 sq., 355 sqq.;
- in Connaught, 126 sqq., 358 sqq.;
- actual and alleged visits of, to Rome, 150 sqq., 344 sqq., 367 sqq.;
- founds Armagh, 154 sqq.;
- ecclesiastical position of, in Ireland, 161, 182;
- in Dalriada, 162;
- in Munster, 163;
- in Leinster, 163 sqq.;
- canons of, 166 sqq., 233 sqq.;
- Paschal Table of, 170, 283;
- liturgy of, 170;
- numbers of his converts, 171;
- church organisation of, 171 sqq., 375 sqq.;
- perils of, in Ireland, 172;
- expenditure of money by, 173;
- foundations of, 174 sqq.;
- diocesan system of, 181 sq., 375 sqq.;
- his denunciation of Coroticus, 193 sqq., 226, 227 sq., 316;
- his detractors and enemies, 195, 198 sqq., 318;
- his Confession, 196 sqq., 225 sqq., 317;
- Zimmer’s view of his Confession, 385;
- his illiteracy, 199, 206, 318;
- his false friend, 52, 202, 298, 318, 332;
- his youthful fault, 202, 332;
- his knowledge of the Scriptures, 206;
- citations of, from Scripture, 293, 319;
- popular Irish idea of, 204 sq.;
- death and burial of, 206 sqq., 380 sqq.;
- petitions of, 207, 319 sq., 251, 279;
- historical significance of, 212 sqq.;
- compared to other missionaries, 215 sqq.;
- chronology of his life, 331 sqq., 336 sqq.;
- date of advent to Ireland, 283;
- day of death, 319, 227 note;
- alleged “second captivity,” 294;
- his charioteer, 357;
- his crozier and bell, 211, 320 sq.;
- cup, 321;
- alleged opening of tomb of, 321;
- psalter written by, 311;
- mass of, ib.;
- Dicta of, 228 sqq. (see Dicta Patricii);
- Irish Hymn ascribed to, 77, 246;
- favourite expressions of, 228, 231, 246;
- hagiographical comparisons with Moses (see Moses);
- legendary travels of, 274 sqq.;
- accretion of legends round, 266 sq.;
- duplications of, 333 sq.
- Patrick of Rosdela, 344
- Patrick, Old, see Sen Patraic
- Paul, Apostle, double named, 23 and note;
- relics of, 154, 367
- Paulinus, friend of Probus, 273
- Paulinus of Pella, 339
- Pelagianism, 43 sqq.;
- at Lérins, 47;
- crushed in Britain by Germanus, 50 sq., 297;
- in Ireland, 52, 53, 298
- Pelagius, sprung from Gaelic settlers in Britain, 15 note, 43, 296, 350;
- promulgates the doctrine of freewill, 43 sqq.;
- opposes Augustine and Jerome, 46
- Pennicrucium, 123
- Peter, St., relics of, 154, 367
- Petitions of Patrick, 319 sq.
- Petra Cloithe (Alcluith), 314
- Petra Coithrigi, 291
- Picts, of Caledonia, invade Britain, 20 sq.;
- of Dalaradia, visited by Palladius, 55, 342;
- Emain once their stronghold, 155;
- conversion of, in Galloway, 187, 313;
- apostates, 313, 315, 316
- Pillar worship in Ireland, 74, 123, 299
- Plague in Ireland (seventh cent.), 248
- Pontificialia dona, 235 (cp. 200)
- Potitus, father of Calpurnius, 16, 20;
- (Potid), 264, 289
- Presbyters in Irish Church, 286
- Princeps, ecclesiastical term, 243, 378
- Probus, his Life of Patrick, 273 sqq., 335, 341
- Prosper Tiro, epigram of, 46 note;
- notice of Palladius, 283, 298, 349;
- at Rome, 298
- Providentia Divina, De, 338, 339
- Provincia, use of the word, 368 note
- Ptolemy, his account of Ireland, 12
- Pyritz, 120
- Quadriga (Cothraige), 269 (cp. 291)
- Quoile, river, 84
- Raholp, see Rathcolpa
- Rathceltchair (Downpatrick), 301
- Rathcolpa (Raholp), church at, 90, 302
- Rathcrochan, Patrick at, 137 sqq.;
- mounds of, 306;
- Dathi’s tomb at, 355
- Rechrad, Druid, 148
- Regia, Ptolemy’s (Emain), 155 note
- Relics, 151 sq., 307 sq.
- Restitutus, 292
- Rethmitus (? Sechtmaide), king of Britain, 274
- Rhydderch, 314
- Rodán, 360
- Rodercus, 314
- Roman Empire, prestige of, 8 sq., 93 sqq.;
- idea and influence of, 222 sq.
- Roman see, position and authority in western Europe, 61-66, 152, 169, 216;
- between Leo I. and Gregory I., 214;
- appeal to, recognised in Ireland, 169 sq., 239, 369 sqq.;
- attitude of Ireland to, ib.
- Rome, Patrick’s visit to, 150 sqq., 367 sqq.;
- alleged visit to, 344 sqq., 275, 389 sq.
- Ros, see Rus
- Rosnat, see Whitern
- Rubin, 236
- Ructi, error for Sucti, 274
- Rufinus inspires Pelagius, 46
- Run map Urbgen, 278 note
- Rus, son of Trechim, 89, 301, 355, 356, 307
- Russia, relations to New Rome, 98;
- Christianity in, 99;
- raskol in, 219
- Sabhall, name of churches, 309
- Sabhall, see Saul
- Sachall, pupil of Patrick, 130, 174;
- bishop of Baslic, 145, 359, 376;
- psalter of, 311;
- at Rome, 367, 368, 369
- Saeoli, 249, 376
- Salt marshes in Mag-inis, 91 and note, 267
- Salvian, his notice of devastation of Gaul, 338
- Samhain, feast of, 107 note, 304
- Sandan, burning of the God, 111, 304
- Sannuch, 378 note
- Sardica, council of, 61 note
- Saul, church at, 87, 88, 301;
- death and burial at, 207 sqq.;
- tomb at, opened, 321
- Scirte, see Skerry
- Scoth Noe, 302
- Scots, pagan, in North Britain, 315;
- date of settlement there, 316
- Sechnall, see Secundinus
- Sechnassach, 253
- Sechtmaide, king of the Britons, 293
- Secundinus, church of, 117;
- hymn of, 117, 246 sq.;
- arrival of, in Ireland, 166;
- difficulties about his relation to Patrick, 292;
- alleged connexion with Armagh, 319
- Segais, battle of, 361, 363
- Segéne, abbot of Armagh, 261, 262
- Segéne, abbot of Hy, 374
- Segitius, presbyter, accompanies Patrick to Ireland, 59, 275, 345
- Selce, hill at Lake, 145, 359
- Selce, Lake, church near, 144, 249, 272, 307
- Semi-Pelagianism, 296
- Senachus, Bishop, 376
- Senchua, parish of (Shancoe), 129, 358
- Senchus Mór, code of Logaire, 97, 353, 355 sqq.;
- bishops in, 379
- Senella Cella, 358
- Senior, St., 274
- Seniores (in the Confession), 318
- Sen Patraic (Old Patrick), fictitious, 319, 343-4
- Septimius Severus, 293
- Setanta (Cuchullin), 83 and note
- Shancough, or Shancoe, see Senchua
- Shannon (Sinona), river, 133 sq., 306, 360
- Sidhe, or fairies, 75
- Sidonius Apollinaris corresponds with Faustus, 40;
- friend of Constantius, 165, 247
- Siricius, Pope, 291
- Skerry (Scirte), 29 note;
- stronghold of Miliucc, 86 note, 258, 301
- Slan (Slaney), river, 84 and note, 301
- Slane, hill of, Patrick lights Pascal fire on, 104, 301, 303;
- Erc buried at, 105
- Slébte (Sletty), 116, 255, 258;
- dedicated to Armagh, 261;
- civitas, 378 note
- Slemish (Mount Miss), 29
- Sliab Húa-n-Ailella, altar in, 272, 352, 359
- Sligech, battle of, 362, 363
- Snakes in Lerinus, 296
- Solar worship, 74, 299
- Sorcery, see Druidism
- Spain, Christianity in, 4;
- intercourse of, with Ireland, 11 sq.
- St. Nicholas, island of, 273
- Staff of Jesus, 275, 276, 320
- Stettin, temple of, 125
- Stilicho, defends Britain, 22, 326 sqq.;
- sends Britannic legion to Italy, 25, 328
- Stoechades, islands, 295
- Stowe Missal, 233, 311
- Strangford Lake, 85
- Strathclyde, 316
- Sucatus, name of Patrick, 23, 264;
- (Succet), 269, 274;
- meaning of, 291, 343 note
- Suck, river, 144
- Sulpicius Severus, Life of Martin, 248
- Syagrius, general, 191
- Synodus I. Patricii, 233 sqq.
- Synodus II. Patricii, 237 sqq.
- “Synodus Romana” (in Hibernensis), 237 sq.;
- abandonment of, 263
- Tablets, wooden, 311
- Tacitus on trade of Ireland, 12 and note
- Taillte, in Meath, 119 and note, 305
- Tamarensis, insula, 273
- Tamnach (Tawnagh), 129 and note, 359, 377
- Tara, kingdom of, 69;
- “mound of the hostages” at, 71;
- Feast of, 112 sq., 303
- Tassach, artificer of Patrick, 90, 301;
- bishop of Raholp, 208 [acc. to Stokes and Strachan, Tassach = t’ Assach, “thy Assicus,” hypocoristic]
- Tecet, Lake, 145
- Tech na Rómán, 56, 298
- Telltown, see Taillte
- Temple-fertagh, 156 note
- Tethbia, kingdom of, 121
- Theodore of Tarsus, 235
- Theodosius I. the Great, laws of, concerning decurions, 19 sq.;
- sends Stilicho to defend Britain, 22, 326;
- recognises Maximus, 327
- Theodosius, father of Theodosius I., delivers Britain, 21, 325
- Theodosius II., Code of, 97, 99, 356;
- connected with Patrick’s ordination, 347 note
- Thomond, kingdom of, 71, 310
- Tigernach, 280
- Tigroney (Tech na Rómán), 56
- Tirawley (Tír Amolngid), the land of Amolngaid, 27, 28, 307;
- Patrick visits, 127, 358, 360
- Tírechán, Memoir of, 82 note, 248 sqq.;
- section of, discovered by Dr. Gwynn, 229, 250;
- his story of Mael and Caplit, 240 sqq.;
- nature of sources of, 249-50, 252, 254, 266, 360;
- relation to Vit. Trip., 272;
- at Baslick, 311;
- nature of his Itinerary, 358 sqq.;
- his uncertainties about numerals, 250, 312, 359, 368,
369
- Tirerrill (Tír Ailella), 128, 358
- Tlachtga, hill of, 107 note
- Tonsure in Ireland, Roman tonsure enforced in, 167, 239 sqq., 286;
- native tonsure adopted afterwards, 183, 215
- Torbach, Abbot, 225, 254
- Torna-Éices, poem of, 355
- Tot-mael, 242-3
- Trajectus, 274, 341
- Trechim, father of Dichu, 89
- Tribes, Irish, 67 and note;
- ecclesiastical system of, 174 sqq.
- Trim, story of foundation of, 102 sq., 253, 302;
- date of foundation, 308
- Troyes, synod at, sends Germanus and Lupus to Britain, 51
- Tuath, 67 note
- Tuatha De Danann, 137 note
- Turin, Council of, 63 and note, 299
- Tyrants in Britain, 315
- Tyrconnell, territory of, 72 note
- Tyrrhenian Sea, 228, 264, 337
- Uentre, corrupt reading in MS. of Muirchu, 322
- Uisnech, hill of, 120, 305
- Ulaid (Ulster), geographical meaning, 28 and note;
- kingdom of, 70 and note
- Ulidia, Latin form of Ulaid (q.v.), 28 and note;
- tradition of Patrick in, 82;
- Patrician legends in, 89
- Ulster, 70 and note
- Ultan, Bishop, 229, 248, 249, 271, 387
- Ultonia (Ulster), 70 and note
- Umail, promontory of, see Murrisk
- Unitas ecclesiae, 140, 215, 370
- Vaison, Council of, 231
- Valentia, province, 188;
- position unknown, 324
- Valentinian III. confers sovereign authority in the west on the Bishop of Rome, 64
- Vandals in Gaul, 35, 329, 338
- Vartry, river, 31
- Vici, Roman, 290
- Victor, angel, 264, 278
- Victorian cycle, 280, 371-2
- Victoricus appears to Patrick in a dream, 42;
- becomes Victor, 278, 296
- Victoricus of Domnach Maigen, 296
- Victorius of Aquitaine, 371
- Victricius, Bishop of Rouen, 152, 187
- Vincentius at Lerinus, 39, 64
- Visigoths, conversion of, in Dacia, 4
- Vita Secunda, 268 sq.
- Vita Tertia, 272 sq., 275
- Vita Quarta, 268 sq.
- Vita Quinta, 273 sqq.
- Vita Tripartita, 254, 266, 269 sqq., 275
- Vladimir, 99
- Vortigern, 102 note, 277
- Vulgate, use of the, in Patrick’s writings, 293, 319
- Whitern (Candida Casa), 187, 313, 325
- Wicklow, port of, 55, 293, 300
- Willibrord, apostle of the Frisians, 215
- Wizards, see Druids
- Wolf-hounds, traders in Irish, take Patrick on their vessel, 31
- Women, position of, in Irish Church, 286
- Wulfilas, work of, 4 sq., 8, 217
- Xystus, Bishop of Rome, 60 note
- York, 328
- Zosimus, Bishop, 63