rǣghār grey (like lichen), Ruin 10. [ragu]
rægl = hrægl
rægn = rēgn
rægolfæst = regolfæst
rægu = ragu
ræm = hræfn
-rǣman v. ā-r.
rænc = renco
ræng- = reng-
rǣpan (ȳ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL 31785.
rǣpling m. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē) warder, WW 11110.
+rǣptan to bind, fetter, Bo 1121.
rǣran to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen: lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin, commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rīsan]
rǣs m. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush, storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsan to rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon, assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora † m. counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscan to vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.
ræscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. [‘reschette’]
rǣsian = rǣswian
ræsn n. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]
rǣswa † m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince, king.
rǣswan, rǣswian to think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, Az 126.
rǣswung f. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.
ræt m. ‘rat,’ WW 11841.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe = hraðe
rǣðe = rēðe
rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd (ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfian v. ā-r.
rāge = rǣge
raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc = ragufinc
ragu (æ) f. lichen, Æ.
ragufinc (ea1) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāhdēor n. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram = ramm
ramesa = hramsa
ramgealla m. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.
ramm (o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign), A.
rān I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]
ranc froward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave: ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522. [‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously, showily, LL.
rancstrǣt f. straight road (Cosijn), Gen 2112.
rand (o) m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim of shield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o). [v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.
randburg f. fortified city? Jul 19: shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?
randgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 296.
randhæbbend ‡ (o1) m. shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn = rān III.
rāp I. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.
rāpgenga m. rope-dancer, WW 40825.
rāpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.
rāplic adj. of rope, GPH 399.
+rār n. roaring, howling, MH 1620.
rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl. [Ger. rohrdommel]
rārian to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH, MtL.
rārung f. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.
rāsettan † to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsian to explore, B 2283.
ratian = hratian
raðe = hraðe
+rāwan to cut in strips, WW.
raxan to stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]
rēad I. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ, Gen.
rēada pl. small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]
rēadbasu reddish purple, LL (e2).
rēade adv. with red colour.
rēadfāh red of hue, Ruin 10.
rēadgoldlæfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.
rēadian to be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēaf red-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc ‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnes f. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstalede red-stalked, Lcd 1·37817.
rēaf (ē) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa = +rēfa
rēafere m. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]
-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgend m. robber, KC 3·35026.
±rēafian to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG. [‘reave’]
rēafigende rapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflāc nm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo. [‘reflac’]
rēafol rapacious, Lcd.
rēafolnes f. rapacity, OEG.
reafter = ræfter
rēafung f. spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.
reahtigan to dispute, discuss, AO 13026.
rēam I. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]
rēama = rēoma
rēamwīn? n. a drink, OEG.
rēaðe = rēðe
rēaw = rǣw
rēawde = hrēawde
rēc m. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+rec I. n. rule, government: decree: explanation.
II. n. tumult, MtL 2724.
recan5 to bring, convey? WW 42018: go, move, rush.
rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke, Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]
reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold out to, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell, narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) to wield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]
II. (rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr: care for, Mk: care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-recce v. earfoð-r.
+reccelic = +reclic
rēccelīest (e3, i3) f. recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.
reccend m. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m. rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtL p213.
reccing f. narrative, ÆL 30375.
reced nm. building, house, palace, hall.
recedlic palatial, WW (æ).
±recednes f. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation: direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.
recedōm = reccendōm
rēcelēas ‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo, Cp, W.
rēcelēasian to neglect, W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently, CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnes f. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL, W; Æ.
rēcelīestu = rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i) n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsian to perfume with incense, Lcd.
rēcelsrēoce f. burning of incense, FBO 7519.
recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm = reccendōm
recene (i, y) adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenian to explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce (o2) adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes = reccenes
rēcetung (VPs) = hrǣcetung
+reclic circumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līce directly, straight: methodically.
+recnes f. direction, inclination. EPs 1383.
recnian to pay? Ct.
recon I. remuneration, Gl.
recse = risce
recyd = reced
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde = rēðe
redestān m. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 4715.
-rēdian v. ā-r.
±rēfa (usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET, Mk, MH.
+rēfærn n. court house, MH 12413.
+rēfmǣd f. reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan = ræfsan
+rēfscipe m. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīr f. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter (ē?) = ræfter
regellic = regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn (rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers of rain, Bl.
regn- = rēn-
regnan = rīnan
regnheard very hard, B 326. [ON. regin]
regnian I. to ‘rain,’ MtR 545.
regnðēof † m. downright thief.
regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ: monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument). [L. regula]
regolbryce m. breach of rules, W 16622.
regolfæst (æ) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.
regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollagu f. monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollic according to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.
regolðēaw m. discipline of (monastic) rule, A 10·144125.
regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.
relicgang m. visiting of relics: procession of relics.
reliquias mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman = rȳman
remian to mend, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn = hræfn
rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.
rēn (AO, CP) == regn
+rēn (ī) n. ornament, CP: building, NG.
rēnboga m. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.
renco (æ) f. pride, ostentation.
rendan to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.
rendegn m. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropa m. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·27818.
rene = ryne
±rēne = ±rȳne
reng = regn
renge (y) f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]
rengwyrm (æ) m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
±rēnian to prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]
rēniend m. arranger. El 880?
rēnig (Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned ‘coagulatus,’ EPs 6716.
rēnscūr m. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.
rēnsnægl m. snail, OEG 2320.
+rēnung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119.
rēnwæter n. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.
renweard m. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrm m. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]
rēoc savage, furious, B 122.
rēocan I. sv2 intr. to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.
rēocende (ē) smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēod I. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]
II. n. red colour, WW.
rēodan2 to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?
reodian to sift? El 1239.
rēodian = rēadian
rēodmūða m. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.
rēodnæsc (WW 3813) ?= rēadlesc
rēofan2 (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.
reohhe f. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 1816.
+rēohnung = +rēnung
reoht = riht
rēol = hrēol
reoma = rima
rēoma (ēa) m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]
rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
±rēonian to conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig † mournful, sad: gloomy.
rēonigmōd † mournful, weary.
±rēonung f. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG. [rūn]
reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]
reopian = ripian
±reord † I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]
II. f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.
reordan = reordian II.
reordberend † m. man.
reordhūs n. eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.
reordian I. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read. [‘rerde’]
II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
+reordnes f. feasting, banquet.
±reordung f. refection, meal.
+reordunghūs n. refectory, WW 32832.
+reordungtīd f. mealtime, GD 14513.
reosan ‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 3005.
+rēosan = +hrēosan
-rēose v. rǣge-r.
rēost rest (part of a plough), WW.
rēotan2 † to weep, mourn, wail.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig † mournful, sad, tearful.
rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh).
rēowlic = hrēowlic
rēowot = rēwet
repan5 to reap, Chr.
repel m. staff, rod, GD 2026 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan = hreppan
reps m. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L. responsorium]
repsan to reprove, blame, Gl.
repsung (æ) f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung = hrepung
rēran = rǣran
+rerding = +reordung
resce = risce
rēsele f. answer, solution, Rd 4028. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian = rǣswian
+resp n. blame. [= *+reps]
rest (æ) f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs: grave.
±resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan (absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ, An, B, MkL.
rēstan to rejoice, exult? PPs 1134.
restbedd n. bed, couch, PPs 1313.
rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP, Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēar n. year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemāna m. cohabitation.
resthūs n. chamber, APs, BH.
restlēas ‘restless,’ without rest, RB 12114.
+restscipe m. cohabitation, BH 7627.
rēsung (CP) = rǣswung
±rētan to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētend m. comforter, W 2574.
rētu f. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.
reðe righteous, just, PPs (or ?= rēðe).
rēðe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ, B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo, CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian = rēðian
reðehygdig right-minded, Alm 2.
reðeman m. usurer (GK), PPs 10811. [Goth. raðjo?]
rēðemōd † savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen ? wild, ÆL 10102.
rēð-ian, -igian to rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðig fierce, WW 40223.
rēðigmōd savage, fierce, Met 2517.
rēðlic fierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.
rēðnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO: savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]
±rēðra m. rower, sailor, Gl.
+rēðre ready, CP 30615.
±rēðru np. oars.
rēðscipe m. fury, anger, WW 24517.
rēwet, rēwut n. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K) = riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbe f. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]
ribbspācan np. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW 26524.
rīca m. influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan (BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter
rīce I. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.
II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation, diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time). [‘riche’]
rīcedōm n. kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]
rīcels = rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP: ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.
rīclic sumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ, CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone = recene
rics = risc
rīcsere m. ruler, DR 1133.
rīcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate, prevail.
rīcsiend m. ruler, DR 1028.
rīcsung f. domination, DR 17410.
-rīda v. brand-r.
rīdan1 (±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float, sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize: (+) ride up to.
ridda m. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere = rīdere
-rīdel v. for(e)-r.
rīdend m. rider, cavalier.
rīdere m. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.
ridesoht f? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]
rīdusende swinging, Gl.
rīdwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 11028.
rīece = rīce
rif = hrif
rīf I. fierce, ravenous.
II. generous, Kl.
+rif n. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.
+rīf garment, v. NC 295.
-rife v. hege-r.
rifelede wrinkled, OEG 18b78. [‘rivelled’]
rifeling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. [‘rivelling’]
+rifian to wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.
rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.
riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Æ.
rignan = rīnan
rīhsian = rīcsian
±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty, obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning, account.
II. (æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl, WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real, genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed to left).
rihtæðelcwēn f. lawful wife, W 29818.
rihtæðelo (y) npl. true nobility.
rihtǣw f. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan (e, y) to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide, govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace, erect, Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL.
rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, PPs 3714.
rihtcynecynn (y1) n. legitimate royal family, AO(y1).
rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH 36014.
rihtcynn n. true stock, W 136.
rihtdōnde ptc. doing what is right, Bl.
rīhte adv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely, exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk: directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightway.
+rihte n. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl. last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r. upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtend m. director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317.
rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC 3·3926.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæsten n. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendæg m. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīd f. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende (y) † acting rightly.
rihtful ‘rightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.
rihtgefēg n. proper joint, GD 24826.
rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH 45615.
rihtgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.
rihtgehātan7 to pledge oneself, swear, RPs 144.
rihtgehīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēafful orthodox.
rihtgelēaflīce adv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfende believing rightly, faithful, Bl.
rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēad n. right understanding, GD 562.
rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancod right-minded, LPs.
rihtgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH 19222.
rihtgewittig in one’s right mind, GD 24522.
rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmed n. lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyld m. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).