heaðustēap † towering in battle.
heaðuswāt † m. blood of battle.
heaðusweng m. battle-stroke, B 2581.
heaðutorht clear as a battle-cry, B 2553.
heaðuwǣd f. armour, B 39.
heaðuweorc n. battle-deed, B 2892.
heaðuwērig weary from fighting, Wald 217.
heaðuwylm † (æ3, e3) m. fierce flame.
+hēaw n. gnashing, grinding.
hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303c = hǣwen)
±hēawan7 to ‘hew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down, kill, Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL: make by hewing, A. æftan h. to slander, W 1604.
heawen (K) = heofon
-hebba v. hēafod-h.
±hebban6 (æ) pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS, pret. hefde, pp. hefod) to ‘heave,’ raise, lift, lift up, exalt, Æ, B, Bl, Ps; CP: intr. rise, W 1003.
-hebbe, -hebbing v. ūp-h.
hebbendlic exalted, DR 18114.
hebeld = hefeld
heben = heofon
heber = hæfer
hebuc = hafoc
hecc = hæc
heced = hacod
hēcen n. kid, ES 35·332; NC 357.
hecga-spind, -swind = hagospind
±hēdan I. (w. g.) to ‘heed,’ observe, B, LL; Æ: look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of: obtain, receive, take, Æ.
hedclāð m. a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble, Lcd 1·34617.
hēddern (ȳ) n. storehouse.
heden m. robe, hood, chasuble, LL.
hedendlic captious, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 1991.
hefaldian = hefeldian
hefde I. (VPs) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. of habban.
hefe (æ) m. weight, burden, Æ: ‘mina, talentum,’ GPH 396.
hefeful severe, RB 4918.
hefeld m. weaver’s beam, Gl. [v. ‘heald’]
±hefeldian (a2) to fix the weft, begin the web, Gl.
hefeldðrǣd m. thread (for weaving), Gl.
hefelgyrd (e3) f. ‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle, Gl.
hefelic = hefiglic
hefelīce = hefiglīce
hefen I. (æ) f. burden, load? RB 4913.
hefetīme = hefigtīme
hefgian = hefigian
hefig (æ) ‘heavy,’ Met, Mt: important, grave, severe, serious, A, Bl, Mt: oppressive, grievous, Ps, LL. [hebban] adv. hefige, Ps.
±hefigian to make heavy, VPs: weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve, BH, CP, Mt: aggravate, increase: become heavy, depressed, weakened, CP, Gu. [‘heavy’]
hefiglic weighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, CP, G. [‘heavily’]
hefigmōd oppressive, ERPs 544.
hefignes (æ) f. ‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction, MtL; CP: dulness, torpor, Bo (æ).
hefigtȳme (ī3) grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive, Æ. [tēam]
hefigtȳmnes f. trouble, Æ.
hefod wk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefon = heofon
heft- = hæft-
hefug = hefigu pl. of hefig, CP 2851.
±hēgan † to perform, achieve: hold (a meeting).
hegdig = hygdig
hege (ea) m. ‘hedge,’ fence, Æ, Gl; Mdf.
hegeclife f. hedge-clivers, Lcd 20a.
hegegian = hegian
hegehymele f. hop-plant, WW 3025.
hegel (VPs) = hægl, hagol
hegerǣw f. ‘hedgerow,’ KC (ē3).
hegerife f. cleavers, goose grass, Lcd. [‘hairif’]
hegesāhl m. hedge-stake, GD 2428.
hegessugge hedge-sparrow, WW. [sucga; ‘haysugge’]
±hegian to fence in, hedge, enclose, Sc. grep h. to cut a grip, LL 455[13]. [‘hay’]
hēgnes = hēanes
hegstæf m. fence, enclosure, WW 20531.
hegstald- = hægsteald-
hēh- = hēah-
hē hē indicates laughter, ÆGr. [‘he’]
hehstald = hagosteald
hehstald- = hægsteald-
hēhðu = hīehðu
hēiweg m. highway? EC 130´.
hēla (ǣ) m. ‘heel,’ JnL, Lcd, OET, WW.
±helan4 to conceal, cover, hide, AO, VPs; CP. [‘hele’; Ger. hehlen]
hēlan I. (oe) to calumniate, MtR 544.
held I. = hyld, hyldo.
helde I. f. tansy, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘helde’]
hele f. subterfuge, LL (32017). [‘hele’]
hele- = helle-, ele-
hēlend = hǣlend
helerung = heolorung
heleð = hæleð
helf- = healf-, hielf-
helfan to halve, Cp 303b? (herbid).
helgod = hellgod
helhrūne = hellerūne
±helian to conceal, cover, hide, Æ, LL. [‘hele’]
hēlic = hēahlic
hēlīce = hēalīce
hell f. Hades, Æ, VPs: ‘hell,’ infernal regions, place of torment, Gehenna, Bo, RB; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]
hellbend mf. bond of hell, B 3072.
hellcniht m. devil, demon, ÆL 3372.
hellcræft m. hellish power, An 1104.
hellcund of hell, W 25415.
hellcwalu † f. pains of hell.
helldor † n. gate of hell.
hellebealu n. hell-bale, Cr 1427.
hellebrōga m. terror of hell, LPs.
hellebryne m. hell-fire, Jud, W.
hellecǣgan pl. keys of hell, MFH 128.
helleceafl m. jaws of hell, An 1702.
hellecinn n. hellish race, Cr 1620.
helleclamm m. hell-bond, Gen 373.
helledēofol † mn. devil.
helle-dor ‡ n., -duru ‡ f. gate of hell.
helleflōr m. floor of hell, courts of hell, Sat 70.
hellefȳr n. hell-fire.
hellegǣst (a3) m. spirit of hell.
hellegeat n. gate of hell, ÆH 1·288, MP 1·610.
hellegrund † m. abyss of hell.
hellegrut m. pit of hell, OEG 684.
hellegryre m. horror of hell, Sat 433.
helle-hæft ‡, -hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. prisoner of hell, devil.
hellehēaf m. wailings or howlings of hell, Gen 38.
hellehinca m. hell-limper, devil, An 1173. [cp. Ger. hinken]
hellehund m. hell-hound, KC 3·35018.
hellehūs n. hell-house, Gu 649.
hellelic = hellic
helleloc n. hell-prison, GD 32530.
hellemægen n. troop of hell, MFH 166.
hellemere m. Stygian lake, WW.
hellenīð m. torments of hell, Gen 775.
hellerūne f. pythoness, sorceress, Æ.
hellescealc m. devil, Sat 133.
hellesceaða = hellsceaða
hellesēað m. pit of hell.
hellestōw f. infernal region, hell, GD 33210.
hellesūsl n. hell-torment, Æ.
helleðegn (hel-) † m. devil.
hellewīte n. hell-pains, torment, Æ.
hellewītebrōga m. horror of hell-torment, W 15121.
hellfiren f. hellish crime, Part 6.
hellfūs † bound for hell.
hellgeðwing n. confinement in hell. Gen 696.
hellgod n. god of the lower world.
hellheort terrified, NC 301.
hellheoðo f. vault of hell, hell, Sat 700 (or ? two words).
hellic hellish, Æ. [‘hellick’]
hellsceaða m. hell-foe, devil: ‘infernus.’
hell-træf, nap. -trafu n. devil’s temple, An 1693.
helltrega m. hell-torture, Gen 73.
hell-waran, -ware mp., -waru fp. dwellers in hell, Æ.
hellwerod n. host of hell, W.
hellwiht (hel-) fn. devil, W 1862.
helm m. protection, defence, covering, crown, Æ, Rd: summit, top (of trees), Æ, Bo, WW; CP: helmet, Cp, WW: (†) protector, lord. [‘helm’]
helma m. ‘helm,’ rudder, Bo, Cp, WW; Æ.
helm-bǣre, -berende leafy.
helmberend m. † helmeted warrior.
±helmian (y) to cover, crown, An: provide with a helmet, ÆGr. [‘helm’; ‘i-helmed’]
-helmig v. lēaf-h.
helmiht leafy, WW 3955; 49328.
helmweard (holm-) m. pilot, An 359.
hēlo = hǣlu
helor = heolor
help (y) fm. ‘help,’ succour, aid, AO, B, Bl.
helpan3 (w. g. or d.) to ‘help,’ support, succour, Æ, CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps: benefit, do good to, Lcd (intr.), LL: cure, amend, Mk.
helpe f. = help
helpend m. ‘helper,’ Bl.
helpendlic auxiliary.
helrūn = helleruna
helrūna m. hellish monster, B 163.
helrȳnegu f. sorceress, witch, WW 47211.
hēlspure f. heel, VPs.
III. (KGl) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
helðegn = helleðegn
hem m. ‘hem,’ border, WW 12513.
+hēme? customary? AS 3224.
hēmed = hǣmed
hēmeð = hǣmed
hemeðe under-garment. [Ger. hemd]
hemlic (Æ) = hymlic
hemman to stop up, close, PPs 10642. [MHG. hemmen]
hemming m. shoe of undressed leather, WW 46831. [‘heming’]
hēn = hēan
hēn- = hīen-
hēnan = hīenan
+hendan to hold, PPs 1388. [hand]
+hende near, at hand, Æ, Mk: handy, convenient, AO. adv. near, at home, Æ. [‘hend’]
-hendig v. list-h.
+hendnes f. neighbourhood, proximity, Æ.
henep = hænep
hengeclif n. overhanging cliff, WW 1804.
hengen f. hanging, Æ: cross, Æ: rack, torture, Æ: imprisonment.
hengenwītnung f. imprisonment, LL 471[16].
hengest, hengst m. stallion, steed, horse, gelding, Ct, WW; Æ. [‘hengest’]
hengetrēow (enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395.
hengwīte n. fine for not detaining an offender, LL 496[4].
henn (æ) f. ‘hen’ A, Mt, Lcd.
henna m. fowl, LL (22013).
hennebelle (æ) f. henbane.
hennfugol m. hen, Ct.
hentan to pursue, attack, LL; Æ: (±) appropriate, seize, Chr. [‘hent,’ ‘i-hente’]
hēnð = hȳnð
hēnðu = hȳnðu
henu = heonu
hēo I. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. ‘she,’ they.
II. † = hīew
hēodæg adv. to-day, Gen 661. [Ger. heute]
hēof I. m. wailing, mourning, grief, Æ, AO.
II. str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.
hēofan7? (pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) to lament, CP.
heofen = heofon
hēofendlic dismal, mournful, WW. adv. -līce.
±hēof-ian, -igian to lament, Æ.
heofig- = hefig-
hēofigendlic mourning, lamenting, A 10·146; 188.
hēoflic lamentable.
heofon (e) mf. (often in pl.) sky, firmament, Æ, Bo, VPs: ‘heaven’ Æ, Mt: the power of heaven, Mt, Lk.
hēofon I. f. lamentation? Ex 46.
heofonbeacen n. sign in the sky, Ex 107.
heofonbeorht † heavenly bright.
heofonbiggende ‘cælebs,’ DHy. [ON. byggja]
heofonbȳme f. heavenly trumpet, Cr 949.
heofoncandel † f. light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars.
heofoncenned heaven-born, DHy 1084.
heofoncolu npl. heat of the sun, Ex 71.
heofoncund celestial, heavenly, CP.
heofoncundlic heavenly, W.
heofoncyning m. king of heaven, Christ, Bl 201. [‘heavenking’]
heofondēma m. heavenly ruler, Sat 658.
hēofondlīce = hēofendlīce
heofondrēam † m. joy of heaven.
heofonduguð f. heavenly host, Cr 1655.
heofone (Æ, W) = heofon
heofonengel m. † angel of heaven.
heofonfugol † m. fowl of the air.
heofonfȳr n. fire from heaven, W 26215.
heofonhālig holy and heavenly, An 728.
heofonhām † m. heavenly home.
heofonhēah reaching to heaven, Da 553. [‘heavenhigh’]
heofonheall f. heavenly hall, LL (38210).
heofonhlāf ‡ m. bread of heaven, manna.
heofonhrōf m. †vault of heaven, heaven: roof, ceiling.
heofonhwealf † f. vault of heaven.
heofonhyrst f. ornament of the heavens, Gen 2189.
heofonisc (e2) heavenly, AO 16.
heofonlēoht n. heavenly light, An 976.
heofonlēoma m. heavenly light, An 840.
heofonlic ‘heavenly,’ celestial, Bl; Lk. adv. -līce, ÆGr, DHy.
heofonmægen † n. heavenly force.
heofonrīce n. kingdom of heaven, Bl, Cr; AO. [‘heavenric’]
heofonsetl n. throne of heaven, DD 277.
heofonsteorra † m. star of heaven.
heofonstōl m. throne of heaven, Gen 8.
heofontimber n. heavenly structure, Gen 146.
heofontorht † very bright, glorious.
heofontungol † n. heavenly luminary.
heofonðrēat m. heavenly company, Sat 222.
heofonðrymm m. heavenly glory.
heofon-ware, -waran mp., -waru fp. inhabitants of heaven, Æ. [‘heavenware’]
heofonwealdend (e2) ‘arcitenens,’ OEG 2310.
heofonweard † m. heaven’s keeper, God.
heofonwerod n. heavenly host, W.
heofonwlitig divinely fair, NC 301.
heofonwolcen † n. cloud of heaven.
heofonwōma † m. terrible noise from heaven.
heofonwuldor n. heavenly glory, †Hy 612.
hēofsið m. lamentable state, Rim 43? [hēof]
heofun = heofon
hēofung f. lamentation, mourning, Æ.
hēofungdæg m. day of mourning, Æ.
hēofungtīd f. time of mourning, Æ.
heolan = helan
heoldan = healdan
heolfor † n. gore, blood.
heolfrig † gory, bloody.
heolor (e1, e2, u2) f. scales, balance.
heolorbledu (e1, u2) f. the scale of a balance, WW 42735.
heolorian to weigh, ponder, Gl.
heolorung (e1, e2) f. ‘momentum,’ the turning of a scale, WW 45012.
heoloðcynn n. denizens of hell, Cr 1542.
-hēoloðe v. hēah-h.
heoloðhelm † (æ) m. helmet which makes the wearer invisible.
heolp = healp
heolr- = heolor-
heolstor (e2) I. m. darkness, concealment, cover, hiding-place, retreat. [helan]
II. adj. dark, shadowy, Æ.
heolstorcofa m. dark chamber, grave, Ph 49.
heolstorhof n. hell, El 764.
heolstorloca † m. prison, cell.
heolstor-sceado ‡ f., -scuwa ‡ m. concealing shade, darkness.
heolstrig shadowy, obscure, WW.
heolt = healt
heona (LkL), heonan, VPs (io), heonane (Gen) = heonon(e)
heono (NG) = heonu
heonon, heonone hence, from here, away, Mt: from now. h. forð henceforth. [‘hen’]
heononsið m. departure, death, Dom 86, Bk 21.
heononweard transient.
heonu (an(n)a, āne, eno, (he)ono) if, but, therefore, moreover, whether, ANS 91·205.
hēopbremel (y2) m. dog-rose, bramble, Lcd. [v. ‘hip’]
hēope f. ‘hip,’ seed-vessel of wild-rose, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ: bush, brier.
heor = heorr
hēoran = hīeran
heorcnian (e, y) tr. and intr. to ‘hearken,’ listen, Æ, Guth.
heorcnung f. ‘hearkening,’ listening, power of hearing, Æ.
heord I. (e, io) f. ‘herd,’ flock, Æ, Mt, WW; CP: keeping, care, custody, CP.
II. sycamore, LkR 194. [heorot-?]
heordan pl. ‘hards’ (of flax), tow, Cp, WW.
±heordnes f. custody, keeping, watch.
heordrǣden f. custody, care, keeping, watch, ward, ÆL(y1).
+heordung f. guard, watch, ERPs 382.
hēore I. † (ȳ) pleasant, secure, B: gentle, mild, pure, Gen. [‘here’]
II. = hīere
Cross-reference uncertain: may be form of hīera, see hēah.
heorl = eorl
hēorod = hīered
heorot m. ‘hart,’ stag, Bo (heort), VPs (-ut).
heorotberge f. buckthorn-berry, WW.
heorotbrembel m. buckthorn, Lcd.
heorotbrēr f. buckthorn, LkR 176 (heart-).
heorotclǣfre f. ‘hart-clover,’ hemp agrimony, Lcd.
heorotcrop m. cluster of hartwort flowers.
heorotsmeoru n. hart’s grease, Lcd 45a.
heorotsol n. stag’s wallowing-place, Ct.
heorr mf. hinge, B, Bo, Cp, LPs: cardinal point, Lcd. [‘harre’]
heorra = (1) hearra; (2) heorr
heort I. (±) high-minded, stout-hearted, ÆL.
heortan = hiertan
heortancnys f. ‘(com)pulsus cordis’? v. ZDA 31·13n.
heortbucc m. roebuck, WW 11912.
heortcoðu f. heart disease, Lcd 65b.
heorte f. heart (organ), Lcd, VPs: soul, spirit, A, B, G, RB, VPs: will, desire, VPs: courage, Gen, VPs: intellect, Mt, JnL.
heortece m. ‘heartache,’ pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorten (y) of a hart, Lcd 1·21615.
heortgesida pl. entrails, Æ.
heortgryre m. terror of heart, W 8615.
heorthama m. pericardium, internal fat, Æ.
heorthogu f. heart-care, W 1777.
heortlēas dispirited, DD 124, W 13722.
+heortlīce adv. cheeringly, GD 31716.
heortlufu f. hearty love, †Hy 929.
heortscræf n. heart, DD 39.
heortsēoc ill from heart disease.
heortwærc m. pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorð (e) m. ‘hearth,’ fireplace, Gl, Az: house, home, Æ, LL.
heorð- = eorð-
heorða I. m. deer- (or goat-?) skin, WW 3373.
II. (HGl 483) = heorda
heorðbacen baked on the hearth, Æ.
heorðcneoht m. attendant, CP 36118.
heorðfæst having a settled home, LL 322´.
heorðgenēat † m. retainer.
heorðpening m. ‘hearth-penny,’ tax (for the Church), Peter’s penny, LL (v. 2·506).
heorðswǣpe f. bridesmaid, Cp 701p.
heorðwerod † n. body of retainers.
heoru † m. sword.
heorublāc mortally wounded, B 2488?
heorucumbul n. standard, El 107.
heorudolg n. deadly wound, An 944.
heorudrēor † m. sword-blood, gore.
heorudrēorig † blood-stained: dejected, crest-fallen.
heorudrync m. sword-drink, blood shed by the sword, B 2358.
heorufæðm m. deadly grasp, Ex 504.
heoruflā f. arrow, LPs 565.
heorugīfre † fierce, greedy for slaughter.
heorugrǣdig † bloodthirsty.
heorugrimm † savage, fierce.
heoruhōciht with formidable hooks, savagely barbed, B 1438.
heorung = herung
heoruscearp very sharp, Rd 68.
heorusceorp n. war equipments, Hell 73.
heoruserce † f. coat of mail.
heoruswealwe f. falcon, hawk, Wy 186.
heorusweng † m. sword-stroke.
heorut = heorot
heoruwǣpen n. sword, Jud 263.
heoruweallende ‡ gushing with destruction.
heoruwearg m. bloodthirsty wolf, B 1267.
heoruword n. hostile speech, FT 84.
heoruwulf m. warrior, Ex 181.
hēow I. pret. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hēow- = hīw-
hēowan = hēofan
heplic = hæplic
her- = hear-, hier-
hēr I. adv. ‘here,’ in this place, Æ, G, VPs: in this world, Bl, LL: at this point of time, at this date, now, Chr, Ct: towards this place, hither, B.
hēr- = hǣr-, hīer-, hȳr-
hēræfter (ȳ) adv. ‘hereafter,’ later on, A, BH.
hērbeforan adv. before, previously, W 5211; FM 36123.
hēr-beufan, -biufan adv. here above, previously, CP.
hērbūende † mp. here-dwellers, dwellers on earth.
hercnian = heorcnian
hērcyme m. coming here, advent, Cr 250.
herd = heord
herd- = hierd-
hērd- = hīerd-
here (obl. cases usu. have herg-, herig-) m. predatory band, troop, army, host, multitude, Chr, Mt; AO, CP (‘se h.’ almost always = the Danish army in Chr): battle, war, devastation. [‘here’; Ger. heer]
hēre I. f. dignity, majesty, importance.
here-bēacen, -bēacn n. military ensign, standard: beacon, lighthouse.
here-beorg, -byrg f. lodgings, quarters, NC 346. [Ger. herberge]
herebeorgian to take up one’s quarters, lodge, Chr 1048f. [Ger. herbergen]
hereblēað cowardly, Ex 453.
herebrōga m. dread of war, B 462.
herebȳme f. trumpet, sackbut.
herebyrgian = herebeorgian
herebyrne f. corslet, B 1443.
herecirm m. war cry, Gu 872.
herecist = herecyst
herecombol n. standard, El 25?
herecyst † f. warlike band.
+heredlic (LPs 1052) = +hierendlic
herefeld † m. battle-field, field.