C.

• Cabbage, its origin, ii. 306306.
  • an enemy to Dionysos, ii. 348348.
  • -seed from Rhodes, iii. 336.
• Cabbages, ii. 328328.
• Cabinet-makers, woods used by, iii. 183.
• Cables of vast dimensions, iii. 316.
• Cactus for hedges, ii. 313, n. 1328n. 1328.
  • from Cilicia, iii. 351.
  • pickled, from Sicily, iii. 373.
• Cadmia, from Cypros, iii. 360.
• Cæcias, iii. 320.
• Cakes, shapes of, iii. 111.
• Calabis, a Spartan dance, i. 388388.
• Calabria, pitch of, iii. 373.
• Calamus from Syria, iii. 393.
• Calantii ate their parents, iii. 434.
• Calasiris, a Persian tunic, ii. 7373.
• Callicrates, the Spartan, iii. 151.
• Callipedes, the actor, ii. 242242.
• Calves, weaning of, ii. 286286.
• Calydonian boar, i. 297297.
• Camel, instrument of civilisation, iii. 246.
• Camp stool of Dædalos, i. 8484.
• Camp stools, iii. 188.
• Cancamon, a gum from Arabia, iii. 396.
• Candelabra, ii. 120120.
• Candelabrum of gold, i. 8282.
• Candlestick of wood, ii. 121121.
• Canes, Laconian clouded, iii. 334.
• Cannibals, ii. 127127.
  • in Peloponnesos, i. 1111.
• Canopic muscles, iii. 388.
• Cantharos, a basin of the Peiræeus, i. 7474.
• Caper bushes, ii. 330330.
• Caphesias, the flute-player, i. 187187.
• Capnodoche, ii. 9292.
• Cappadocia, lapis specularis of, iii. 346.
  • orpiment of, iii. 348.
• Cappadocian baker, iii. 109.
• Caprification, ii. 322322.
• Caps, manufacture of, iii. 322.
• Caranos, his marriage feast, ii. 2929.
• Caravans, course of, iii. 412, 413.
• Carbuncle, iii. 148.
• Carbuncles, iii. 334.
  • from Marseilles, iii. 377.
  • Arcadian, iii. 332.
• Carcanets of rose pastilles, iii. 137.
• Cardamums from Syria, iii. 393.
• Caria, exports of, iii. 353.
• Carian sepulchres, i. 1414.
  • serfs, iii. 66.
  • mercenaries, i. 16.
  • conquests, i. 1616.
• Carians, Pelasgi, i. 44.
  • a Lelegian tribe, i. 1515.
  • dwelt in rocky places, i. 14, n. 54n. 54.
• Carnelian ring, iii. 148.
• Carpathos, island of, i. 219219.
• Carpenters’ tools, iii. 180.
• Carpets, manufacture of, ii. 109, iii. 218.
  • of Sardis, ii. 104104.
  • from Persia, iii. 407.
• Carts, of what wood made, iii. 181.
• Carriage melody, ii. 1818.
• Carriages, ladies rode in, ii. 37, n. 107n. 107.
• Carrying trade, iii. 296.
• Carthage, carbuncles from, iii. 383.
  • its carpets and pillows, ii. 109109.
  • its commerce, iii. 384.
• Carthaginians, their trade with the interior, iii. 385.
• Caryatides, dance of, ii. 256256.
• Caryatides, earrings, ii. 6262.
• Carystos, amianthos of, iii. 356.
• Caspians, exposed their parents, iii. 434.
• Casques, iii. 163.
• Cassander, son of Antipater, a sportsman, i. 228228.
• Cassia, from Arabia, iii. 401.
• Casting statues with pitch, iii. 120, n. 553, n. 553.
• Castor oil, making of, ii. 355355.
• Castorides, a breed of dogs, i. 213213.
• Castes, did not exist at Athens, iii. 100.
• Catillus ornatus, a cake, iii. 111.
• Cats, exported from Bœotia, iii. 337.
• Cattle, how fattened, ii. 289289.
  • fed on fish, ii. 289289.
  • stalls, ii. 271, n. 1081n. 1081.
• Caucons, Pelasgi, i. 4, 7.
  • of Paphlagonia, i. 4, 12.
  • a Trojan tribe, i. 1414.
  • in Elis, i. 2020.
• Caunacè, costume of the Phallophoroi, ii. 240240.
• Cavalry-parade in the Agora, iii. 127.
• Cecrops, not the institutor of marriage, ii. 22.
• Cedar-gum, the life of the dead, iii. 218.
• Celibacy, disreputable, ii. 55.
• Ceilings, ii. 8282.
• Celtiberian steel, iii. 155.
• Celtic eranos, iii. 79.
  • spikenard, iii. 371.
• Cement, iii. 176.
  • statues of, iii. 177.
• Cemeteries, hallowed, iii. 426.
• Centaurs, Pelasgi, i. 55.
  • in Thessaly, i. 1010.
• Centaury, Peloponnesian, iii. 332, 333.
  • gathering of, iii. 295.
• Ceos, old men poisoned in, iii. 437.
• Ceremonies of marriage, ii. 1313.
  • at Sparta, i. 393393.
• Cerinthos, earth from, iii. 368.
• Chæremon, a picture from him, ii. 412412.
• Chairs, ii. 101101.
• Chair-makers, price of, iii. 24.
• Chairman of an Eranos, iii. 81.
• Chalcedon, white rock of, iii. 239.
• Chalcophonos, stone used in the masks, ii. 264264.
• Chalk, medicinal, from Thessaly, iii. 339.
• Chalkismos, a game, i. 159159.
• Chalybean steel, iii. 155, 346.
• Chalybes, excelled in the manufacture of steel, iii. 154.
• Chandeliers, ii. 121121.
• Chaones, Pelasgi, i. 77.
  • in Epeiros, i. 88.
• Chaonia, i. 5454.
• Character of the Greeks, i. 2929.
  • energy and excellence of, i. 4646.
• Characteristics of the various states, i. 4040.
• Charcoal, ii. 124124.
  • preparation of, iii. 172.
  • used in smelting furnaces, iii. 172.
  • sellers of, in the Agora, iii. 124.
• Chares, his entertainment of the citizens, iii. 86.
• Charges in public baths, ii. 9191.
• Chariots, where made, iii. 104.
• Charitable Eranæ, iii. 81.
  • institutions, iii. 79.
• Charms, iii. 206.
• Charonian staircase in the theatre, ii. 231231.
• Chase, setting out for the, ii. 215215.
  • of the wild boar, i. 221221.
• Chastisement of slaves, iii. 20.
• Chastity, uncommon in Sparta, i. 390390.
• Cheerfulness of the Greek character, i. 4949.
• Cheese in Homeric times, ii. 132132.
  • quality of, ii. 287287, 288288.
  • used in pastry, iii. 113.
  • how preserved, ii. 288288.
  • Gythian and Tromileian, iii. 331.
  • from Sicily, iii. 375.
  • moulds for, ii. 288, n. 1184n. 1184.
• Cheimera occupied by the Chaones, i. 88.
• Chelichelone, a game, i. 151151.
• Chelidonian rocks, iii. 318.
• Chelonis, her story, i. 398, 400.
• Chelysma, or false keel, iii. 314.
• Chemise, ii. 5454.
• Chenoboscion, ii. 274274.
• Cherries, grafting of, ii. 320320.
• Chervil, from Cilicia, iii. 351.
• Chestnuts, ii. 163163.
  • from the Black Sea, iii. 341.
• Chests, of what manufactured, iii. 185.
• Chian earth, iii. 363.
  • beds, iii. 104.
  • wine, iii. 116.
• Chians, possessed only barbarian slaves, iii. 12.
  • slave-traders, iii. 7.
  • servile wars of, iii. 12.
• Childbirth, i. 116116.
• Childhood, its representative, i. 310310.
• Child-sacrifice in Syria, i. 127, n. 372n. 372.
• Children, care of, commenced before their birth, i. 113113.
  • of fallen citizens supported by the state, iii. 69.
  • of disabled soldiers supported by the state, iii. 69.
  • where exposed at Delphi, i. 122122.
  • denied clean linen at Sparta, i. 171171.
• Chimneys, ii. 9292.
• Chiton, ii. 5353.
• Chitonea, dance so called, ii. 259259.
• Chlaina, a garment, ii. 6969, 7070.
• Chlamys, a garment, ii. 69, n. 70n. 70.
• Choaspes, water of, ii. 134134.
• Chœnix-measurers, iii. 67, n. 273, n. 273.
• Chœrinæ, a cake, iii. 111.
• Choke-weed, its growth how subdued, ii. 388388.
• Chopping-blocks, ii. 124124.
• Choreutæ, costume of, ii. 259259.
• Choros, part of the Agora at Sparta, i. 9696.
• Chorus, history of, ii. 250, seq.
  • its origin, ii. 248248.
  • number of, ii. 249249.
• Chrysocolla, from Thrace, iii. 342.
• Chrysonetæ, Cretan slaves, iii. 63.
• Chytra, ii. 122122.
  • exposure of infants in, i. 121121.
  • a form of salute, i. 152152.
• Chytrinda, a game, i. 151151.
• Cider, ii. 361, iii. 118.
• Cilicia, exports of, iii. 351.
• Cilician pirates, i. 1616.
• Cimolian earth, iii. 358, 199.
• Cimolos, water coolers of, iii. 114.
• Cimon, his generosity to the Athenians, iii. 86.
• Cinnabar, manufacture of, iii. 349.
  • Spanish, iii. 378.
  • Attic, iii. 330.
• Cinnamon, from Arabia, iii. 401.
• Circulation of the blood, iii. 213.
• Cisterns, where placed, ii. 372372.
• Cistus, two species of in gardens, ii. 331331.
• Cithara, of what materials made, iii. 191.
• Citharistæ, i. 186186.
• Citharœdi, i. 186186.
• Citron tree, ii. 160160.
• Citron, an antidote, ii. 161161.
• Citrons, ii. 321321.
• Civilisation, causes of, i. 208208.
• Clans, iii. 101.
• Clarotæ, Cretan serfs, iii. 63.
• Classes of slaves, iii. 26.
• Clazomenè, wine of, iii. 116.
• Cleanthes, the parasite, ii. 200200.
• Cleinias, the Pythagorean, i. 187187.
• Clematis, ii. 313313.
• Clepsydra, i. 8585.
• Climate and soil, effect of, i. 4343.
  • force of in Greece, i. 4545.
  • its variations in Greece, i. 5151.
  • of Attica, i. 6363.
• Clothing of shepherds, ii. 407407.
• Clouds of Aristophanes, how represented on the stage, ii. 245245.
• Clover, time of sowing, ii. 390390.
• Clubs at Athens, iii. 76, 161.
• Cnidos, pottery of, iii. 163.
• Coal, use of, iii. 174.
  • mines of Liguria, iii. 373.
• Cock-fighting, i. 190190.
• Coffins, of what woods made, iii. 417.
• Colchis, cucumbers of, iii. 346.
• Collections, private, of works of art, i. 304304.
• Colonies from Egypt and Phœnicia, fabulous, i. 2828.
• Colophon, resin from, iii. 349.
• Colophonians, luxury of, ii. 7474.
• Columbary, construction of, ii. 279279.
• Columns, why fluted, ii. 8383.
• Comedy, origin of, ii. 221221.
  • scenery requisite for, ii. 227227.
• Commerce of remote antiquity, iii. 248.
  • of Attica, iii. 276.
  • of Doric states, iii. 245.
• Commercial court, iii. 281.
• Conchyliatæ vestes, iii. 226.
• Confinement, period of, i. 114114.
• Conflagration of the world, a dance, ii. 258258.
• Conger fish at table, ii. 179179.
• Congers, Spanish, iii. 379.
• Conon feasts the people, iii. 86.
• Consanguinity, disregarded in primitive marriages, ii. 66.
• Consul, iii. 282.
• Conversation at entertainments, ii. 204204.
• Convulsions in children, i. 133133.
• Cook, Athenian, his character, ii. 197197, 199199.
• Cooking in the Homeric ages, ii. 129129.
• Cooks, &c., lived in the Agora, iii. 125.
• Cooper, trade of, iii. 182.
• Copais, eels of, iii. 338.
• Copses of myrtle, &c., ii. 303303.
• Copper bolts, iii. 307.
  • dross, from Cypros, iii. 366.
  • laminæ in walls of houses, ii. 8080.
  • used instead of iron, iii. 153.
  • burnt, from Egypt, iii. 389.
• Coral, from Sicily, iii. 375.
  • black, from the Sea of Marmora, iii. 345.
• Cordax, a kind of dance, i. 389389.
• Corinna, influence of her beauty, i. 298298.
• Corinth, manufactures of, iii. 273.
  • pottery of, iii. 103.
  • commerce of, iii. 272.
  • exports of, iii. 333.
• Corinthian slaves, iii. 67, n. 273, n. 273.
• Cork tree, account of, ii. 313313.
• Corn, in what islands produced, iii. 356.
  • ploughed into the field, ii. 384384.
  • trod out by oxen, ii. 394394.
  • grinding of, iii. 105.
  • how eaten in early ages, iii. 104.
  • amount of importation at Athens, iii. 293.
  • from the Black Sea, iii. 342.
  • -chandlers in the Agora, iii. 124.
  • -flag in bread, iii. 107.
  • -jars, iii. 194.
  • -laws, iii. 293, 296.
  • -market, iii. 128.
  • -ships, iii. 257, 305.
  • -trade, iii. 292.
• Corporal punishment of boys, i. 169169.
• Corpses, care of, iii. 416.
  • ominous of evil, i. 368368.
• Corpulence, a crime at Sparta, i. 271271.
• Corselets, iii. 163.
• Corsica, timber from, iii. 376.
• Corycian cave, saffron of the, iii. 350.
• Corythalistriæ, i. 142142.
• Cos, fabrics of, iii. 214.
  • wine of, ii. 167, iii. 116.
  • exports of, iii. 366.
  • silkworms of, iii. 217.
• Cosmetics, conversation concerning, ii. 33.
  • use of, iii. 134.
• Cosmo, invented a liquid to harden steel, iii. 155.
• Costume of the Greeks, ii. 5050.
  • of Athenian youth, ii. 7272.
  • of a hunter, i. 212212.
  • of choreutæ, ii. 259259.
• Cothon, bastard emerald from, iii. 383.
• Cothons, Laconian, iii. 335.
• Cothurni, use of on the stage, ii. 260260.
• Cottabos, see Kottabos.
• Cotton, Egyptian, iii. 388.
  • manufacture in India, iii. 411.
  • -tree, in Tylos, iii. 402.
• Counterpanes, ii. 106106.
• Country houses, ii. 271271.
• Courage of the stag, i. 221221.
• Courts of houses, ii. 7777.
• Coverlets of peacocks’ skins, ii. 103103.
• Cows, ii. 286286.
• Cradles, i. 117, 136.
• Cranaans, Pelasgi, i. 77.
  • the Pelasgi of Attica so called, i. 2222.
• Crane dance, so called, ii. 258, and 258, n. 1016n. 1016
  • or Geranos, a machine used upon the stage, ii. 230230.
• Cratesiclea, her death, i. 397397.
• Credit, iii. 280.
• Creion, a cake, i. 393393.
• Cremation, iii. 418.
• Crenides, mines of, iii. 340.
• Crestona, inhabited by Pelasgi, i. 77.
• Crests, iii. 163.
• Cretan marksmen, i. 227227.
  • serfs, their divisions, i. 6363.
  • their condition, iii. 65.
  • education, i. 109109.
• Cretans, their attempt to subjugate Attica, i. 2222.
• Crete, a commercial station, iii. 258.
  • dittany from, iii. 364.
• Cribanos, a cake, i. 393, iii. 109.
• Criers, iii. 126.
• Crimes committed in the wars of Greece, i. 4848.
• Crocomagma from Syria, iii. 393.
• Crocotion, a robe, ii. 5858.
• Crowns, use of, ii. 304304.
• Crows, round the Acropolis, i. 77, n. 249n. 249.
• Cruelty of Spartans towards their slaves, iii. 45.
• Crypteia, institution of the, i. 275, iii. 49.
• Cucumbers, forcing of, 326.
  • extraordinary ones, ii. 327327.
• Cuirasses, iii. 163.
• Cumin, from Galatia, iii. 350.
• Cunei of the theatre, ii. 223, n. 872n. 872.
• Cup-bearers, ii. 191191.
  • slaves, iii. 30.
  • engravers, ii. 115115.
• Cupboard, description of the, ii. 111111.
• Cups, number of, drunk, ii. 194194.
  • their various dimensions, ii. 192192.
• Curds, ii. 288288.
• Curetes in Eubœa, i. 55.
  • worsted in a contest for the Lalantian plain, i. 55.
  • fly across the Euripos, i. 55.
  • the Ætolians called by this name in Homer, i. 6, n. 17n. 17.
  • take refuge in Acarnania, i. 66.
• Curetis, ancient name of Ætolia, i. 55.
  • Acarnania, i. 6, n. 17n. 17.
• Cushions, ii. 104, 177, n. 752n. 752.
• Cutlery, quality of, iii. 156.
• Cyclops, a Pelasgian caste, i. 1818.
• Cydonian slaves, iii. 64.
  • wine, iii. 116, and n. 13.
• Cynisca sent chariots to Olympia, i. 389389.
• Cynosarges, gymnasium of, i. 195195.
  • children exposed there, i. 124124.
• Cynosuræ, quarter of the, i. 94, 105.
• Cyphi, a perfume, iii. 134.
• Cypresses, legend connected with, ii. 305305.
• Cypros, exports of, iii. 357.
  • productions of, iii. 361.
  • hairy sheep from, iii. 368.
• Cypselos, prize of beauty proposed by, i. 299299.
• Cyrenaica, productions of, iii. 384.
• Cyrenè, silphion from, iii. 383.
• Cythera, commerce of, iii. 269.
• Cytherodices, iii. 270.
• Cytisus, food of sheep, ii. 428, n. 1856n. 1856.
  • of fowls, ii. 278278.
• Cyzicos, a Pelasgian city, i. 4, n. 11n. 11, 13.
  • melilot from, iii. 344.

D.

• Daggers, varieties of, iii. 159.
• Dalmatia, wild turnips from, iii. 369.
• Damon, remark of his upon education, i. 187187.
• Danaos, said to have taught the art of digging wells, ii. 372372.
• Dances, practised by women, i. 404, n. 1144n. 1144.
  • mimetic, in the theatre, ii. 252252.
  • at entertainments, ii. 186186.
  • performed by the Choros, ii. 251251.
  • classification of, ii. 253253.
• Dancing, study of, at Sparta, i. 287287.
  • its character at Sparta, i. 388388.
  • a portion of gymnastics, i. 203203.
• Dancing-girls at entertainments, ii. 184184.
• Dardanian slaves, iii. 45.
• Dates, ii. 165165.
• Dates from Syria, iii. 390.
  • from Arabia, iii. 396.
• Day-lily, in bread, iii. 107.
• Dead, duties to the, iii. 419.
  • buried in private cemeteries, ii. 270270.
• Dearness of fish, ii. 143143.
• Death, Greek notion of, iii. 415.
• Declaration of love, i. 419419.
• Decoy-dove, ii. 279, n. 1126n. 1126
• Decoys, in hunting, i. 230230.
• Deicelistæ, Spartan actors, ii. 238238.
• Deicelistic dance at Sparta, i. 389389.
• Deigma in the Peiræeus, i. 7575.
• Deimalea, a dance, ii. 255255.
• Deipnocletor, his office, ii. 172172.
• Deipnon, ii. 171171.
• Deity delights in lofty mountains, i. 1313.
• Delian games, i. 416416.
• Delos, purification of, iii. 429.
• Delphian cutlery, iii. 157.
• Demetrius, his magnificent chlamys, iii. 219, n. 1314, n. 1314
• Demi of Attica, i. 6464.
• Democracy, its struggles with oligarchy, i. 4747.
  • confers undue influence on women, ii. 3636.
• Demosthenes, his character as an orator, i. 346346.
• Dentifrices, iii. 138.
• Depilatory preparations, iii. 141.
• Derbices, ate their parents, iii. 434.
• Deshabille, indecorous, what, ii. 3838.
• Desposionautæ, iii. 56.
• Dessert, iii. 181.
• Devices on shields, iii. 166.
• Diamonds from Æthiopia, iii. 382.
• Dicæa, a celebrated mare, ii. 282282.
• Didaskaloi, not respected, i. 179179.
• Dielkustinda, a game, i. 155155.
• Dill, exported from Egypt, iii. 387.
• Dining-rooms, ii. 8787.
• Dinner, preparations for, ii. 174174.
• Diodotos, oration of Lysias for the children of, i. 406406.
• Diogenes, reduced to slavery, i. 171171.
  • his system of education, i. 172172.
• Dionysiac theatre, ii. 221221.
  • artificers, ii. 233233.
• Dionysios, a beggar, iii. 90.
• Diopos, an earring, ii. 6262.
• Diphtheræ, clothing of shepherds, ii. 407407.
• Diploïdion, a garment, ii. 5757.
• Dipodia, a Spartan dance, i. 388388.
• Disabilities of slaves, iii. 19.
• Disapprobation, mark of, at the theatre, ii. 224224.
• Discipline of Spartan education, i. 267267.
• Dishes, number of, ii. 181181.
  • eaten hot, ii. 180180.
• Disreputable callings, iii. 99.
• Districts set apart for the chase, i. 217217.
• Divans, iii. 83.
  • method of reclining on, ii. 177177.
• Divers, their arts, iii. 234.
• Divination, i. 367367.
• Diving-bell, first notion of, iii. 235.
• Division of labour, iii. 99.
• Dmoës, origin of the name, iii. 4.
• Dodona, oracle of, i. 66.
  • a place of this name in Thessaly, i. 6, n. 18n. 18
• Dodonæan Zeus, fane and oracle of, i. 5656.
• Does, suckling their fawns, i. 220220.
• Dog-rose, gathering of, iii. 204.
  • skin-cap worn by Helots, iii. 45.
• Dogs, i. 213213.
  • of what countries famous, i. 214214.
  • of Sparta, iii. 334.
  • crossed with the tiger, i. 214214.
  • employed as guardians, ii. 7777.
  • in hunting, i. 209209.
  • used by shepherds, ii. 406406.
  • killed during the dog-days at Argos, iii. 211.
• Dolopians, Pelasgi, i. 88.
• Dolops, son of Hermes, i. 8, n. 32n. 32
• Domestic medicine, iii. 206.
• Door-handles, ii. 9595.
  • keepers, ii. 7777.
  • pivots, iii. 181.
• Doors, materials of, ii. 9494.
• Dorian women, their beauty, i. 382382.
• Dorians, their intellectual cultivation, i. 280280.
• Dove-cotes, construction of, ii. 279279.
• Doves, shot with arrows, i. 210210.
  • from Cypros, iii. 368.
  • from Sicily, iii. 375.
• Draco, his laws against vagabondage, iii. 96.
• Dragonwort eaten, iii. 108.
• Drains, ii. 9393.
• Dramatic exhibitions, origin of, ii. 220220.
• Drawing, for what purpose taught, i. 188188.
• Dreams of evil omen, i. 368368.
  • faith in, ii. 402, n. 1780n. 1780
  • frightful, how obtained, iii. 213.
• Dress, object of, ii. 6868.
• Drimacos, story of, iii. 13.
  • heroon of, iii. 427.
• Drinking, laws of, ii. 196196.
  • bouts among the Macedonians, ii. 194194.
  • horns, ii. 116116, 118118.
• Dromos of Sparta, i. 101101.
  • a part of the theatre, ii. 225225.
• Drones, how expelled from hives, ii. 296296.
• Dryopes, in Doris, i. 1010.
  • in Thessaly, i. 1010.
  • in Epeiros, i. 1010.
  • in Peloponnesos, i. 1010.
• Ducks, wild, ii. 150150.
  • care of, ii. 277277.
• Dutch, their laws concerning slavery, iii. 39, n. 164, n. 164.
• Duty on corn, fixed, iii. 296.
• Dwellings of private people not mean, ii. 7575.
• Dyeing, iii. 223.
  • hair, iii. 141.