Mommsen, Professor Th., on slaves and free labourers in early stages, 174.
Money economy, 352 sqq.
Montaigne, on the reliability of simple persons, XVII.
Morgan, L. H., on the Iroquois, 55, 406;
on stages of culture, 169;
on the dependence of slavery upon economic factors, 172.
Natural economy, 352 sqq.
“Negative cases”, 46.
Negro slavery among the Indians, 69, 408.
Nobility, in North-east Africa, 276 sqq.
“No conclusion”, 46.
Nomadic life, unfavourable to the growth of slavery, 194, 201, 259.
Non-economic purposes, slaves kept for, 424.
Ochenkowski, Dr. W. von, on medieval England, 359, 363 sqq.;
on money economy and the condition of the rural classes, 362.
Oppenheimer, Dr. F., on land and labour, 349;
on over-population, 369 note 2.
Orphans enslaved, 430.
Pastoral nomadism, considered favourable to the growth of slavery, 173.
Pastoral tribes, definition of term, 176;
have little use for slave labour, 267;
often employ free labourers, 268 sqq.;
subject other tribes, 276 sqq.;
have closed resources, 386.
Patriarchal theory, 26.
Pawns see Debtor-slaves.
Peasants’ revolt, in England, 367;
in Germany, 381.
Peculium, 432.
Penal law, slaves protected by, 432.
Penal servitude, 32.
Peschel, O., on migratory tribes, 170 note 3;
on slavery among fishers, etc., 173.
Pessimism, 386.
Political institutions, their influence on slavery, 45.
Polygamy, in Australia, 15 sqq.;
in Melanesia, 389 sqq.
“Positive cases”, 46.
“Possession” as expressing the nature of slavery, 5, 6, 28, 30, 32.
Post, Dr. A. H., on “slaves of the king”, 31 note 1;
on debtor-slaves, 429 note 3, 430 note 1;
on the legal status of slaves, 432 note 1;
on slaves changing their masters, 432 note 3.
[472]
Powell, J. W., on the origin of slavery, 400, 437.
Predatory habits of pastoral tribes, 282 sqq.
Present tense, use of, 46.
Preserving of food, 205, 229, 237, 247, 255, 259, 281, 406, 407, 424, 425.
Primitive man, XVI.
Proletarians in Oceania, 333 sqq.
Property, development of, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, 210;
in Australia, 232, 346 note 7;
in Central N. America, 240;
among the Eskimos, 250;
p. in land, 311 sqq., 321, 323, 328 sqq.
“Property” as expressing the nature of slavery, 5, 6, 30–32, 38–40.
Psychological basis of economic phenomena, 313.
Puchta, Dr. G. F., on the function of slavery, 8;
on patria potestas, 28;
on coloni, 36;
on antichresis, 40.
Rationalistic interpretation of psychical and social phenomena, 195.
Ratzel, Professor, 179 note 1;
on the condition of women among the Australians, 10;
on poverty and manufactures, 361;
on the African slave-trade, 411 note 1;
on high death-rates among slaves, 437 note 5.
Raw products, 232, 239, 250, 397.
Redemption of slaves, 430.
Religion, peoples without, 43.
Resources, open and closed, 385 sqq.
Ricardo, D., on rent, 311.
Ripley, W. Z., on the selective influence of slavery, 437.
Sacrifice of captives and slaves, 428.
Savages, as representing primitive man, XVI;
their impulsiveness, 195.
Say, J. B., on appropriation of land, 384 note 1.
Scarcity of food as a cause of absence of slavery, 193.
Schmoller, Professor, definition of slavery, 6;
on slavery among hunters and fishers, 172;
on slave labour, 199 note 1;
on settled hunting and fishing tribes, 210;
on commerce among savages, 232 note 3;
on pastoral tribes, 273 note 2, 274;
on primitive slavery, 302 note 1;
on slavery and commerce, 395;
on the influence of slavery on the condition of women, 435 note 5;
on the moral effect of slavery, 436 note 3.
Schurtz, Dr. H., on the condition of women among the Australians, 10;
on African pariah-tribes, 33 note 1, 277 note 1;
on Eskimos in the wider sense, 49 note 7;
on slavery in Polynesia and Micronesia, 109;
on the natives of Madagascar, 117;
on the Bechuanas, 141;
on the absence of slavery among hunters, 172;
on slave labour in Africa, 198;
on pastoral tribes, 274;
his geographical groups, 46.
Secondary causes, 258, 281, 387, 423.
Selective influence of slavery, 437.
Self-dependent countries, 310, 354.
Semi-civilized peoples, excluded, 44, 157 note 1;
influence of, 45, 412.
Serfdom, 34 sqq., 434;
in Germany, 34, 349, 373 sqq.;
in France, 36;
in Rome, 36, 382 note 3, 383 note 1;
in England, 349, 364 sqq.;
in Italy, 360;
absent in modern W Europe, XVI;
its character, as distinguished from slavery, 37 sqq.;
as distinguished from freedom, 348;
its decline, XVII.
Servi publici, 32.
Sheep farming, 369.
Signs of slavery, 433.
Skilled labour, 253, 256, 257, 343, 422.
Slavery, among hunters and fishers, 190, 202;
on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, 203;
among pastoral tribes, 262;
among agricultural tribes, 292;
in Oceania, 313;
among commercial agricultural tribes, 393;
in medieval England, 348, 364;
in medieval Germany, 348, 373, 374, 380 sqq.;
in Rome, 383 note 1;
absent in modern W. Europe, XV, [473]XVI;
its effects, 213, 435;
its development, 437.
“Slavery of women”, 4, 9, 12, 389, 392.
“Slave districts”, 33.
Slave labour, 433;
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, 214 sqq.;
among the Tehuelches, 226;
among the Kamchadales, 226;
among pastoral tribes, 263 sqq.;
among cattle-breeding agriculturists, 265;
in ancient Tyre and Greece, 440 note 1;
in Rome, 395 note 2;
use of s. l. in self-dependent and in exporting countries, 394.
Slave trade, 209, 214, 260, 287 sqq., 408 sqq., 429;
its effects, 289, 412, 425, 438.
“Slave tribes”, 33.
Slave villages, 33.
Slaves, extratribal and intratribal, 194;
employed in warfare, 215, 259, 282, 398 sqq., 424;
kept as a luxury; see Luxury;
ways in which people become s., 428 sqq.;
ways in which people cease to be s., 430;
treatment of, 431;
legal status of, 432;
attitude of public opinion towards, 433;
different kinds of, 433;
number of, 434;
happiness or unhappiness of, 434.
Smith, Adam, on the productiveness of slave and free labour, 299.
Sociological laws, XVI.
Sohm, Dr. R., definition of slavery, 6;
on potestas dominica, 8;
on patria potestas, 28.
Sombart, Professor W., on colonization, 299;
on Loria, 306 note 1.
Spencer, H., “Descriptive sociology”, XVII;
definition of slavery, 6;
on captives preserved for cannibal purposes, 8;
on the character of serfdom, 38;
on the frequent occurrence of slavery, 171;
on slavery in early stages, 174;
on the absence of slavery among hunters, 193.
“Statistical method”, XVIII.
Status, social, on the N. Pacific Coast of N. America, dependent on wealth, 212;
in Australia, dependent on personal qualities, 232;
in Central N. America, dependent on bravery, etc., 242;
among the Eskimos, dependent on personal qualities, 250.
Steinmetz, Professor S. R., on Australian women, 23;
on parental love among the Australians, 24 note 1;
on the treatment of children by savages, 26 sqq.;
on derivation of institutions, 45 note 3;
on systems of classification in sociology, 170;
on the absence of wealth among the Australians, 196 note 13;
on women spared in warfare, 200 note 2;
on trade in Australia 232;
on tribal government in Australia, 232 sqq.;
on Australian warfare, 236 note 1;
on early penal law, 430;
on slaves punished by their masters, 432;
his schedules, XVII;
his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Stock and land lease, 368.
Subjection of tribes, 33, 276, 406, 424.
Subsistence, dependent on capital or not, 256 sqq., 268, 297;
easy or difficult to procure, 256 sqq., 298, 422.
Substitutes for slavery, 276, 406, 424.
Suicide preferred to slavery, 434.
Sutherland, A., on slavery in early stages, 174 note 6;
on the size of savage tribes, 194;
on the absence of slavery among hunters, 201 note 3.
Tenants, free, in Oceania, 333 sqq.;
in medieval England, 349, 351, 364 sqq.;
in medieval Germany, 377 sqq.;
meaning of term, 350;
distinguished from serfs, 349;
customary t. or villeins, 351.
Theoretical literature, XIX, XX, 4, 6.
Tönnies, Dr. F., remarks on the first edition, 42 note 1, 313 note 2, 417 note 1.
Tourmagne, XX;
on the universality of slavery, 171.
Town life, influence of, on the condition of the rural classes, 353, 356 sqq.
Trade, 178; on the N. W. Coast of N. America, 207;
in Australia, 231;
in Central N. America, 239;
among the Eskimos, 248;
among pastoral tribes, 281;
among savages generally, 210 note 3, 232;
articles of t. manufactured by women, 218 [474]sqq., 227, 281;
effects of t., 209, 259, 394 sqq., 423.
Tribal property in land, 310.
Tylor, Professor E. B., on peoples without religion, 43;
on slavery in early stages, 173;
has introduced some new terms, 3;
his “statistical” method, XVIII.
Variety of food, 204, 229, 236.
Vierkandt, Dr. A., on stages of culture, 169;
remarks on the first edition, 157 note 1, 427 note 1.
Vis inertiae, 414.
Wagner, Professor A., on the function of slavery, 7 note 1, 8 note 1;
on slavery among fishers, etc., 173;
on slave labour, 199 note 1;
on the transition from slavery to serfdom, 199 note 3.
Wakefield, E. G., on the appropriation of the soil and its social effects, 306 sqq.;
on the disappearance of serfdom in W. Europe, 347;
on the happiness of colonists, 386 note 2.
Warfare, among hunters, 200;
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, 210;
in Australia, 236;
in Central N. America, 245;
among the Eskimos, 252;
among pastoral tribes, 276, 282 sqq.;
influence of slavery on w., 436;
character of w. among peoples with open and with closed resources, 385;
slaves employed in w. see Slaves.
Wealth, on the N. W. Coast of N. America, 210;
in Australia, 196 note 13, 232;
in Central N. America, 240;
among the Eskimos, 250;
among pastoral tribes, 268;
slaves as an ingredient of w., 434;
development of w. furthered by slavery, 213, 435.
Weber, Dr. M., on slave labour, 304;
on Roman agrarian history, 382 note 3, 383 note 1.
Westermarck, on the character of slavery, 39 note 1;
on marriage by service, 193 note 4;
on the causes of the distribution of slavery, 197 note 4;
on the moral effect of slavery, 436 note 5.
Wilken, Professor G. A., on antichresis, 40 note 2;
on the natives of Buru, 115.
Women, condition of, 423;
among savages, 9;
in Australia, 10 sqq., 235;
on the N. W. Coast of N. America, 219;
on the Dutch isle of Ameland, 221 note 7;
in Central N. America, 242;
among the Eskimos, 251;
in Melanesia, 388 sqq.;
women consulted in matters of trade, 219.
Working classes in modern Europe, condition of, 420–422.