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A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament cover

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Chapter 28: Ν, ν, Νῦ
By William Greenfield
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About This Book

A compact Greek–English lexicon aimed at New Testament readers, presenting alphabetically arranged entries of the Greek words found in the New Testament, with definitions, grammatical forms, textual variants, and citations from Septuagint and other Greek texts; it explains semantic ranges, idiomatic uses tied to Hebrew backgrounds, and offers a supplementary section with additional words and forms from various critical editions; a preface outlines the rationale for focusing on New Testament vocabulary and guidance for students learning sufficient Greek for exegesis; the work emphasizes clarity, portability, and practical help in interpreting difficult words and tracing their usage across sources.

Ν, ν, Νῦ

Ναζαρηνός, οῦ, ὁ, v. Ναζωραῖος, ου, ὀ
a Nazarene, an inhabitant of Ναζαρέθ, Nazareth, Mat. 2.23. Jno. 1.47; et al.
Ναί,
a particle, used to strengthen an affirmation, verily, Re. 22.20; to make an affirmation, or express an assent, yea, yes, Mat. 5.37. Ac. 5.8, et al.
Ναός, οῦ, ὁ (ναίω, to dwell)
pr. a dwelling; the dwelling of a deity, a temple, Mat. 26.61. Ac. 7.48, et al.; used figuratively of individuals, Jno. 2.19. 1 Co. 3.16, et al.; spc. the cell of a temple; hence, the Holy Place of the Temple of Jerusalem, Mat. 23.35. Lu. 1.9, et al.; a model of a temple, a shrine, Ac. 19.24.
Νάρδος, ου, ὁ, (Heb. נרד)
spikenard, andropogon nardus of Linn., a species of aromatic plant with grassy leaves and a fibrous root, of which the best and strongest grows in India; in N.T., oil of spikenard, an oil extracted from the plant, which was highly prized and used as an ointment either pure or mixed with other substances, Mar. 14.3. Jno. 12.3.
Ναυᾱγέω, ῶ, (ναῦς & ἄγνυμι, to break)
f. ήσω, a.1. ἐναυάγησα,
to make shipwreck, be shipwrecked, 2 Co. 11.25. 1 Ti. 1.19.
Ναύκληρος, ου, ὁ, (ναῦς & κλῆρος)
the master or owner of a ship, Ac. 27.11.
Ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ, (νέω, to swim)
a ship, vessel, Ac. 27.41: whence
Ναύτης, ου, ὁ,
a shipman, sailor, seaman, Ac. 27.27, 30. Re. 18.17.
Νεᾱνίας, ου, ὁ, (νεάν, idem, fr. νέος)
a young man, youth, Ac. 20.9; 23.17, 18, 22, used of one who is in the prime and vigour of life, Ac. 7.58.
Νεᾱνίσκος, ου, ὁ, (fr. same)
a young man, youth, Mar. 14.51; 16.5, et al.; used of one in the prime of life, Mat. 19.20, 22; νεαωίσκοι, soldiers, Mar. 14.51.
Νεκρός, ά, όν, (νέκυς, a dead body)
dead, without life, Mat. 11.5; 22.31; met. νεκρός τινι, dead to a thing, no longer devoted to, or under the influence of a thing, Ro. 6.11; in the sense of vain, fruitless, powerless, inefficacious, Ja. 2.17, 20, 26; morally or spiritually dead, sinful, vicious, impious, Ro. 6.13. Ep. 5.14; obnoxious to death, mortal, Ro. 8.10; met. and including the idea of future punishment and misery, Ep. 2.1, 5. Col. 2.13; causing death and misery, fatal, having a destructive power, He. 6.1; 9.14, et al.: whence
Νεκρόω, ῶ,
f. ώσω, a.1. ἐνέκρωσα,
pr. to put to death, kill; in N.T. met. to deaden, mortify, Col. 3.5; pass. to be rendered impotent, effete, Ro. 4.19. He. 11.12: (L.G.) whence
Νέκρωσις, εως, ἡ,
pr. a putting to death; dying, abandonment to death, 2 Co. 4.10; deadness, impotency, Ro. 4.19. L.G.
Νέος, α, ον,
recent, new fresh, Mat. 9.17. 1 Cor. 5.7. Col. 3.13. He. 12.24; young, youthful, Tit. 2.4, et al.: whence
Νεοσσός, οῦ, ὁ,
the young of birds, a young bird, youngling, chick, Lu. 2.25.
Νεότης, ητος, ἡ (νέος)
youth, Mat. 19.20. Ac. 26.4, et al.
Νεόφῠτος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (νέος & φύω)
newly or recently planted; met. a neophyte, one newly implanted into the Cchristian Church, a new convert, 1 Ti. 3.6. S.
Νεύω,
f. νεύσω, a.1. ἔνευσα,
to nod; to intimate by a nod or significant gesture, Jno. 13.24. Ac. 24.10.
Νεφέλη, ης, ἡ,
a cloud, Mat. 17.5; 24.30; 26.64, et al.
Νέφος, εος, τό,
a cloud; trop. a cloud, a throng of persons, He. 12.1.
Νεφρός, οῦ, ὁ,
a kidney; pl. νεφροί, the kidneys, reins; fr. the Heb. put for the inmost mind, the most secret thoughts, desires, and affections, Re. 2.23.
Νεωκόρος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ναός, At. νεώς & κορέω, to sweep clean)
pr. one who 123sweeps or cleanses a temple; generally, one who has the charge of a temple, ædituus; in N.T., a devotee city, as having specially dedicated a temple to some deity, Ac. 19.35.
Νεωτερικός, ή, όν,
juvenile, natural to youth, youthful, 2 Ti. 2.22. (L.G.) from
Νεώτερος, α, ον, (campar. of νέος)
younger, more youthful, Lu. 15.12, 13, et al.
Νή,
a particle used in affirmative oaths,by, 1 Co. 15.31.
Νήθω, (νέω, idem)
f. νήσω,
to spin, Mat. 6.28. Lu. 12.27.
Νηπιάζω,
f. άσω,
to be childlike, 1 Co. 14.20: from
Νήπιος, ίου, ὁ, (νή & ἔπος)
pr. not speaking, infans; an infant, babe, child, Mat. 21.16. 1 Cor. 13.11; one below the age of manhood, a minor, Ga. 4.1; met. a babe in knowledge, unlearned, simple, Mat. 11.25. Ro. 2.20.
Νησίον, ου, τό,
a small island, Ac. 27.16: dimin. of
Νῆσος, ου, ἡ, (νέω, to swim)
an island, Ac. 13.6; 27.26, et al.
Νηστεία, ας, ἡ,
fasting, want of food, 2 Co. 6.5; 11.27; a fast religious abstenence from food, Mat. 17.21. Lu. 2.37, et al.; spc. the annual public fast of the Jews, the great day of atonement, occurring in the month Tisri, corresponding to the new moon of October, Ac. 27.9: from
Νηστεύω,
f. εύσω, a.1. ἐνήστευσα,
to fast, Mat. 4.2; 6.16, 17, 18; 9.15, et al.: from
Νῆστις, ιος, εως, & ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, (νή & ἐσθίω)
fasting, Mat. 15.32. Mar. 8.3.
Νηφάλιος, and later νηφαλέος, ίου, ὁ, ἡ.
sober, temperate, abstinent in respect to wine, &c.; in N.T. met., vigilant, circumspect, 1 Ti. 3.2, 11. Tit. 2.2: from
Νήφω,
f. ψω, a.1. ἔνηψα,
to be sober, not intoxicated; in N.T. met., to be vigilant, circumspect, 1 Th. 5.6, 8, et al.
Νῑκάω, ῶ,
f. ήσω, p. νενίκηκα, a.1. ἐνίκησα,
to conquer, overcome, vanquish, subdue, Lu. 11.22. Jno, 16.33; absol. to overcome, prevail, Re. 5.5; to come off superior in a judicial cause, Ro. 3.4: from
Νίκη, ης, ἠ,
victory; meton. a victorious principle, 1 Jno. 5.4.
Νῖκος, εος, τό (a later equiv. to νίκη)
victory, Mat. 12.20. 1 Co. 15.54, 55, 57.
Νιπτήρ, ῆρος,
a basin for washing some part of the person, Jno. 13.5: (N.T.) from
Νίπτω, (a from of later use for νίζω)
f. ψω, a.1. ἔνιψα,
to wash; spc. to wash some part of the person, as distingushed from λούω, Mat. 6.17. Jno. 13.8, et al.
Νοέω, ῶ, (νόος)
f. ήσω, a.1. ἐνόησα,
to percieve, observe; to mark attentively, Mat. 24.15. Mar. 13.14. 2 Ti. 2.7; to understand, comprehend, Mat. 15.17, et al.; to conceive, Eph. 3.20: whence
Νοήμα, ατος, τό,
the mind, the understanding, intellect, 2 Co. 3.14; 4.4; the heart, soul, affections, feeling, disposition, 2 Co. 11.3; a conception of the mind, thought, purpose, device, 2 Co. 2.11; 10.5.
Νόθος, ου, ὀ, ἡ,
spurious, bastard, He. 12.8.
Νομή, ῆς, ἡ, (νέμω)
pasture, pasturage, Jno. 10.9; ἔχειν νομήν, to eat its way, spread corrosion, 2. Ti. 2.17.
Νομίζω, (νόμος)
f. ίσω, p. νενόμικα, a.1. ἐνόμισα,
to own as settled and established; to deem, 1 Co. 7.26. 1 Ti. 6.5; to suppose, presume, Mat. 5.17; 20.10. Lu. 2.44, et al.; pass. to be usual, customary, Ac. 16.13.
Νομικός, ή, όν, (fr. same)
pertaining to law; relating to the Mosaic law, Tit. 3.9; as subst. one skilled in law, a jurist, lawyer, Tit. 3.13; spc. an interpreter and teacher of the Mosaic law, Mat. 22.35, et al.
Νομιμῶς, (fr. same)
adv. lawfully, agreeably to law or custom, rightfully, 1 Ti. 1.8. 2 Ti. 2.5.
Νόμισμα, ατος, τό, (νομίζω)
pr. a thing sanctioned by law or custom; lawful money, coin, Mat. 22.19.
Νομοδιδάσκᾰλος, ου, ὁ, (νόμος & διδάσκαλος)
a teacher and interpreter of the Mosaic law, Lu. 5.17, et al. N.T.
Νομοθεσία, ας, ἡ,
legislation; ἠ νομοθεσια, 124the gift of the divine Law, or, the Mosaic Law itself, Ro. 9.4: from
Νομοθετέω, ῶ,
f. ήσω,
to impose a law, give laws; in N.T., pass. to have a law imposed on one's self, receive a law, He. 7.11; to be enacted, constitued, He. 8.6: from
Νομοθέτης, ου, ὁ, (νόμος & τίθημι)
a legislator, lawgiver, Ja. 4.12.
Νόμος, ου, ὁ, (νέμω)
a law, Ro. 4.15. 1 Ti. 1.9; the Mosaic law, Mat. 5.14, et al. freq.; the Old Testament Scripture, Jno. 10.34; a legal tie, Ro. 7.2, 3; a law, a rule, standard, Ro. 3.27; a rule of life and conduct, Ga. 6.2. Ja. 1.25.
Νοσέω, ῶ, (νόσος)
f. ήσω,
to be sick; met. to have a diseased appetite or craving of a thing, have an excessive and vicious fondness for a thing, to dote, 1 Ti. 6.4: whence
Νόσημα, ατος, τό,
disease, sickness, Jno. 5.4.
Νόσος, ου, ἡ,
a disease, sickness, distermper, Mat. 4.23, 24; 8.17; 9.35, et al.
Νοσσιά, ᾶς, ἡ, (contr. for νεοσσιά, fr. νεοσσός)
a brood of young birds, Lu. 13.34.
Νοσσίον, ου, τό, (contr. for νεοσσίον, dim. from νεοσσός)
the young of birds, a chick; pl. a brood of young birds, Mat. 23.37.
Νοσσός, οῦ, ὁ, (contr. for νεοσσός)
a young bird, v.r. Lu. 2.24.
Νοσφίζω, (νόσφι, apart, separate)
f. ίσω,
to deprive, rob; mid. to appropriate; to make secret reservation, Ac. 5.2, 3; to purloin, Tit. 2.10.
Νότος, ου, ὁ,
the south wind, Lu. 12.55. Ac. 27.13; meton. the south, the southern quarter of the heavens, Mat. 12.42. Lu. 11.31; 13.29. Re. 21.13.
Νουθεσία, ας, ἡ,
warning, admonition, 1 Co. 10.11. Ep. 6.4. Tit. 3.10: from
Νουθετέω, ῶ, (νοῦς & τίθημι)
f. ήσω,
pr. to put in mind; to admonish, warn, Ac. 20.31. Ro. 15.14, et al.
Νουμηνία, ας, ἡ, (contr. for νεομηνία, νέος & μήν)
the new moon, Col. 2.16.
Νουνεχῶς, (νουνεχής, νοῦς & ἔχω)
adv. understanding, sensibly, discreetly, Mar. 12.34.
Νοῦς, νοῦ, & in N.T. νοός, dat. νοί, ὁ, (contr. for νόος)
the mind, intellect, 1 Co. 14.14, 15, 19; understanding, intelligent faculty, Lu. 24.45; intellect, judgment, Ro. 7.23, 25; opinion, sentiment, Ro. 14.5. 1 Co. 1.10; mind, thought, conception, Ro. 11.34. 1 Co. 2.16. Phi. 4.7; settled state of mind, 2 Th. 2.2; frame of mind, Ro. 1.28; 12.2. Col. 2.18. Eph. 4.23, 1 Ti. 6.5. 2 Ti. 3.8. Tit. 1.15.
Νύμφη, ης, ἡ,
a bride, Jno. 3.29. Re. 18.23; 21.2, 9; 22.17; opposed to πενθερά, a daughter-in-law, Mat. 10.35. Lu. 12.53: whence
Νυμφίος, ου, ὁ,
a bridegroom, Mat. 9.15; 25.1, 5, 6, 10, et al.
Νυμφών, ῶνος, ὁ,
a bridal chamber, in N.T., υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος, sons of the bridal chamber, the bridegroom's attendant, friends, bridemen, perhaps the same as the Greek παρανύμφιοι, Mat. 9.15. Mar. 2.19. Lu. 5.34. L.G.
Νῦν, & νυνί,
adv. now, at the present time, Mar. 10.30. Lu. 6.21, et al. freq.; just now, Jno. 11.8, et al.; forthwith, Jno. 12.31; καὶ νῦν, even now, as matters stand, Jno. 11.22; now, expressive of a marked tone of address, Ac. 7.34; 13.11. Ja. 4.13; 5.1; τό νῦν, the present time, Lu. 1.48, et al.; τανῦν, or τὰ νῦν, now, Ac. 4.29, et al.
Νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ,
night, Mat. 2.14; 28.13. Jno. 3.2; met. spiritual night, moral darkness, Ro. 13.12. 1 Th. 5.5.
Νύσσω, v. ττω,
f. ξω, a.1. ἔνυξα,
to prick, pierce, Jno. 19.34.
Νυστάζω, (νεύω)
f. σω & ξω,
to nod; to nod in sleep; to sink into a sleep, Mat. 25.5; to slumber in inactivity, 2 Pe. 2.3.
Νυχθήμερον, ου, τό, (νύξ & ἡμέρα)
a day and night, twenty-four hours, 2 Co. 11.25. L.G.
Νωθρός, ά, όν,
slow, sluggish; untoward, He. 5.11; 6.12.
Νῶτος, ου, ὁ,
the back of men or animals, Ro. 11.10.

Ξ, ξ, Ξῖ

Ξενία, ας, ἡ (ξένος)
125pr. state of being a guest; then, the reception of a guest or stranger, hospitality; in N.T., a lodging, Ac. 28.23. Phile. 22.
Ξενίζω (fr. same)
f. ίσω, a.1. ἐξένισα,
to receive as a guest, entertain, Ac. 10.23; 28.7. He. 13.2; pass. to be entertained as a guest, to lodge or reside with, Ac. 10.6, 18, 32; 21.16; to strike with a feeling of strangeness, to surprie; pass. or mid. to be struck with surprise, be staggered, be amazed, 1 Pe. 4.4, 12; intrans. to be strange; ξενίζοντα, strange matters, novelties, Ac. 17.20.
Ξενοδοχέω, ῶ, (ξενοδόχος, ξένος & δέχομαι)
f. ήσω,
to receive and entertain strangers, exercise hospitality, 1 Ti. 5.10.
Ξένος, η, ον,
adj. strange, foreign; alien, Ep. 2.12, 19; strange, unexpected, surprising, 1 Pe. 4.12; novel, He. 13.9; subst. a stranger, Mat. 25.35, et al.; a host, Ro. 16.23.
Ξέστης, ου, ὁ,
(Lat. sextus, v. sextarius) a sextarius, a Roman measure containing about one pint English; in N.T. used for a small vessel, cup, pot, Mar. 7.4, 8.
Ξηραίνω,
f. ανῶ, a.1. ἐξήρᾱνα, p. pass. ἐξήραμμαι, a.1. pass. ἐξηαάνθην,
to dry up, parch, Ja. 1.11; pass. to be parched, Mat. 13.6, et al.; to be ripened as corn, Re. 14.15; to be withered, to wither, Mar. 11.20; of parts of the body, to be withered, Mar. 3.1, 3; to pine, Mar. 9.18: from
Ξηρός, ά, όν,
dry, withered, Lu. 23.31; ἡ ξηρά, sc. γῆ, the dry land, land, Mat. 23.15. He. 11.29; of parts of the body, withered, tabid, Mat. 12.10.
Ξύλῐος, ίνη, ίνον,
wooden, of wood, made of wood, 2 Ti. 2.20. Re. 9.20: from
Ξύλον, ου, τό,
wood, timber, 1 Co. 3.12. Re. 18.12; stocks, Ac. 16.24; a club, Mat. 26.47, 55; a post, cross, gibbet, Ac. 5.30; 10.39; 13.29; a tree, Lu. 23.31. Re. 2.7.
Ξυράω, (ξυρόν, a razor)
f. ήσω, a.1. ἐξύρησα, p. pass. ἐξύρημαι,
to cut off the hair, shear, shave, Ac. 21.24. 1 Co. 11.5, 6.

Ο, ο, Ὄ μῑκρόν

Ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article, answering, to a considerable extent, to the English definite article: but, for the principle and facts of its usage, see the Grammars; ὁ μὲν—ὁ δὲ, the one—the other, Ph. 1.16, 17. He. 7.5, 6, 20, 21, 23, 24; pl. some—others, Mat. 13.23; 22.5, 6,; ὁ δὲ, but he, Mat. 4.4; 12.48; οἱ δὲ, but others, Mat. 28.17, et al.; used, in a poetic quotation, for a personal pronoun, Ac. 17.28.
Ὀγδοήκοντα, οἱ, αἱ, τά,
indecl., eighty, Lu. 2.37; 16.7: from
Ὄγδοος, η, ον, (ὀκτώ)
the eighth, Lu. 1.59. Ac. 7.8, et al.
Ὄγκος, ου, ὁ,
pr. bulk, weight; a burden, impediment, He. 12.1.
Ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, (ὁ, ἡ, τό & δε)
demon. pron. this, that, he, she, it, Lu. 10.39; 16.25. Ac. 15.23, et al.
Ὁδεύω, (ὁδός)
f. εύσω,
to journey, travel, Lu. 10.33.
Ὁδηγέω, ῶ,
f. ήσω,
to lead, guide, Mat. 15.14. Lu. 6.39. Re. 7.17; met. to instruct, teach, Jno. 16.13. Ac. 8.31: from
Ὁδηγός, οῦ, ὁ, (ὁδός & ἡγέομαι)
a guide, leader, Ac. 1.16; met. an instructor, teacher, Mat. 15.14; 23.16, 24. Ro. 2.19.
Ὁδοιπορέω, ῶ, (ὁδός & πόρος)
to journey, travel, Ac. 10.9: whence
Ὁδοιπορία, ας, ἡ,
a journey, journeying, travel, Jno. 4.6. 2 Co. 11.26.
Ὁδός, οῦ, ἡ,
a way, road, Mat. 2.12; 7.13, 14; 8.28; 22.9, 10; means of access, approach, entrance, Jno. 14.6. He. 9.8; direction, quarter, region, Mat. 4.15; 10.5; the act of journeying, a journey, way, course, Mat. 10.10. Mar. 2.23. 1 Th. 3.11, et al.; a journey, as regards extent, Ac. 1.12; met. a way, systematic course of pursuit, Lu. 1.79. Ac. 2.28; 16.17; a way, systematic course of action or conduct, Mat. 21.32. Ro. 11.33. 1 Co. 4.17, et al.; a way, system of doctrine, Ac. 18.26; ἡ ὁδός, the way, the Christian faith, Ac. 19.9, 23; 24.22.
Ὀδούς, ὀδόντος, ὁ,
126a tooth, Mat. 5.38; 8.12, et al.
Ὀδυνάω, ῶ,
to pain either bodily or mentally; pass. to be in an agony, be tormented, Lu. 2.48; 16.24, 25; to be distressed, grieved, Ac. 20.38: from
Ὀδύνη, ης, ἡ,
pain of body or mind; sorry, grief, Ro. 9.2. 1 Ti. 6.10. (ῠ).
Ὀδυρμός, οῦ, ὁ, (ὀδύρομαι, to lament, bewail)
bitter lamentation, wailing, Mat. 2.18; meton. sorrow, mourning, 2 Co. 7.7.
Ὄζω,
f. ὀζήσω, & ὀζέσω,
to smell, emit an odour; to have an offensive smell, stink, Jno. 11.39.
Ὅθεν,
adv. whence, Mat. 12.44. Ac. 14.26; from the place where, Mat. 25.24, 26; whence, from which circumstance, 1 Jno. 2.18; wherefore, whereupon, Mat. 14.7.
Ὀθόην, ης, ἡ,
pr. fine linen; a linen cloth; a sheet, Ac. 10.11; 11.5: whence the dimin.
Ὀθόνιον, ου, τό,
a linen cloth; in N.T., a swath, bandage for a corpose, Lu.24.12. et al.
Οἶδα,
2 p. from absol. εἴδω, with the sense of the present, plup. ἤδειν, imper. ἴσθι, subj. εἰδώ, opt. εἰδείην, imf. εἰδέναι, part. εἰδώς, f. εἴσομαι, & εἰδήσω,
to know, Mat. 6.8, et al.; to know how, Mat. 7.11, et al.; fr. Heb. to regard with favour, 1 Thess. 5.12.
Οἰκεῖος, εία, εῖον, (οἶκος)
belonging to a house, domestic; pl. members of a family, immediate kin, 1 Ti. 5.8; members of a spiritual family, Eph 2.19; members of a spiritual brotherhood, Ga. 6.10.
Οἰκέτης, ου, ὁ,
pr. an inmate of a house; a domestic servant, household slave, Lu. 16.13. Ac. 10.7. Ro. 14.4. 1 Pe. 2.18: from
Οἰκέω, ῶ, (οἶκος)
f. ήσω,
to dwell in, inhabit, 1 Ti. 6.16; intrans. to dwell, live; to cohabit, 1 Co. 7.12, 13; to be indwelling, indwell, Ro. 7.17, 18, 20; 8.9, 11. 1 Co. 3.16: whence
Οἰκημα, ατος, τό,
a dwelling; used in various conventional senses, and among them, a prison, Ac. 12.7.
οἰκητήριον,
a habitation, dwelling, abode, Jude 6; trop. the abode of the soul, the bodily frame, 2 Co. 5.2.
Οἰκία, ας, ἡ, (οἶκος)
a house, dwelling, abode, Mat. 2.11; 7.24, 27, et al.; trop. the abode of the soul, the body, 2 Co. 5.1; meton. a household, family, Mat. 10.13; 12.25; meton. goods, property, means, Mat. 23.13. et al.: whence
Οἰκιᾰκός, οῦ, ὁ,
belonging to a house; pl. the members of a household or family, kindred, Mat. 10.25, 36. L.G.
Οἰκοδεσποτέω, ῶ,
f. ήσω,
pr. to be master of a household; to occupy one's self in the management of a household, 1 Ti. 5.14: (L.G.) from
Οἰκοδεσπότης, ου, ὁ, (οἶκος & δεσπότης)
the master or head of a house or family, Mat. 10.25; 13.27, 52, et al. L.G.
Οἰκοδομέω, ῶ, (οἰκοδόμος)
f. ήσω, a.1. ᾠκοδόμησα, p. pass. ᾠκοδόμημαι,
to build a house; to build, Mat. 7.24, et al.; to repair, embellish, and amplify a building, Mat. 23.29, et al.; met. to contribute to advancement in religious knowledge, to edify, 1 Co. 14.4, 17; to advance a person's spiritual condition, to edify, 1 Co. 8.1, et al; pass.to make spiritual advancement, be edified, Ac. 9.31; to advance in presumption, be emboldened, 1 Co. 8.10.
Οἰκοδομή, ῆς, ἡ,
pr. the act of building; a building, structure, Mat. 24.1, et al.; in N.T., a spiritual structure, as instanced in the Christian body, 1 Co. 3.9. Eph. 2.21; religious advancement, edification, Ro. 14.19. 1 Co. 14.3, et al. L.G.
Οἰκοδομία, ας, ἡ,
pr. a building of a house; met. spiritual advancement, edification, v.r. 1 Ti. 1.4.
Οἰκοδόμος, ου, ὁ, (οἶκος & δέμω)
a builder, architect, v.r. Ac. 4.11.
Οἰκονομέω, ῶ, (οἰκονόμος)
f. ήσω,
to manage a household; to manage the affairs of any one, be steward, Lu. 16.2: whence
Οἰκονομία, ας, ἡ,
pr. the management of a household; a stewardship, Lu. 16.2, 3, 4; in N.T., an apostolic stewardship, a ministerial commission in the publication and 127furtherance of the Gospel, 1 Co. 9.17. Eph. 1.10; 3.2. Co. 1.25; or, on arranged plan, a scheme, Eph. 1.10; a due discharge of a commission, 1 Ti. 1.4.
Οἰκονόμος, ου, ὁ,
the manager of a household; a steward, Lu. 12.42; 16.1, 3, 8. 1 Co. 4.2; a manager, trustee, Ga. 4.2; a public steward, treasurer, Ro. 16.23; a spiritual steward, the holder of a commission in the service of the Gospel, 1 Co. 4.1. Tit. 1.7. 1 Pe. 4.10.
Οἶκος, ου, ὁ,
a house, dwelling, Mat. 9.6, 7. Mar. 2.1, 11; 3.20, et al.; place of abode, seat, site, Mat. 23.38. Lu. 13.35; met. a spiritual house or structure, 1 Pet. 2.5; meton. a household, family, Lu. 10.5; 11.17; a spiritual household 1 Ti. 3.15. He. 3.6; family, lineage, Lu. 1.27, 69; 2.4; fr. the Heb. a people, nation, Mat. 10.6; 15.24.
Οἰκουμένη, ης, ἡ, (pr. fem. part. pass of οἰκέω)
scil. γῆ, the habitable earth, world, Mat. 24.14. Ro. 10.18. He. 1.6, et al.; used, however, with various restriction of meaning, according to the context, Lu. 2.1. Ac. 17.6, et al.; meton. the inhabitants of the earth, the whole human race, mankind, Ac. 17.31; 19.27. Re. 3.10.
Οἰκουργός, οῦ, ὁ, ἡ, (οἶκος & ἔργον)
one who is occupied in domestic affairs, v.r. Tit. 2.5. N.T.
Οἰκουρός, οῦ, ὁ, Ἡ, (οἶκος & οὖρος, a watcher)
pr. a keeper or guard of a house; a home-keeper, stay-at-home, domestic, Tit. 2.5.
Οἰκτείρω, later(οἶκτος, compassion)
f. ήσω,
to compassionate, have compassion on, exercise grace or favour towards, Ro. 9.15: whence
Οἰκτιρμός, οῦ, ὁ,
compassion; kindness in relieving sorrow and want, Ph. 2.1. Col. 3.12; favour, grace, mercy, Ro. 12.1. 2 Co. 1.3.
Οἰκτίρμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ,
compassionate, merciful, Lu. 6.36. Ja. 5.11.
Οἰνοπότης, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (οἶνος & πότης, πίνω)
wine-drinking; in a bad sense, a wine-bibber, tippler, Mat. 11.19. Lu. 7.34.
Οἶνος, ου, ὁ,
wine, Mat. 9.17. Mar. 2.22, et al.; meton. the vine and its clusters, Re. 6.6; met. οἶνος, a potion, οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ, a furious potion, Re. 14.8, 10; 16.19; 17.2, 18.3.
Οἰνοφλῠγία, ας, ἡ, (οἰνόφλυξ, οἶνος & φλύω, to bubble over, overflow)
a debauch with wine, drunkenness, 1 Pe. 4.3.
Οἶομαι, syncop. οἶμαι,
f. οἰήσομαι,
to think, suppose, imagine, presume, Jno. 21.25. Phil. 1.16. Ja. 1.7.
Οἷος, οἷα, οἷον,
rel. pron. correlative to ποῖος, & τοῖος, what, of what kind or sort, as Mat. 24.21. Mar. 9.3, et al.; οὐχ οἶον, not so as, Ro. 9.6.
Οἶσω,
fut. of φέρω; which see.
Ὀκνέω, ῶ, (ὄκνος, backwardness, slowness)
f. ήσω, a.1. ὤκνησα,
to be slow, loth; to delay, hesitate, Ac. 9.38: whence
Ὀκνηρός, ά, όν,
slow, slothful, indolent, idle, Mat. 25.26. Ro. 12.11; tedious, troublesome, Ph. 3.1.
Ὀκταήμερος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ὀκτώ & ἡμέρα)
on the eighth day, Ph. 3.5. N.T.
Ὀκτώ, οἰ, αἰ, τά,
eight, Lu. 2.21; 9.28, et al.
Ὄλεθρος, ου, ὁ, (ὄλλυμι, to destroy)
perdition, destruction, 1 Co. 5.5, et al.
Ὀλίγον (pr. neut. of ὀλίγος)
adv. a little, Mar. 1.19; 6.31, et al.
Ὀλιγόπιστος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ὀλίγος & πίστις)
scant of faith, of little faith, one whose faith is small and weak, Mat. 6.30; 8.26, et al. N.T.
Ὀλίγος, η, ον,
little, small, in number, &c.; pl. few, Mat. 7.14; 9.37; 20.16. Lu. 13.23; δι᾿ ὀλίγων, sc. λόγων, in a few words, briefly, 1 Pe. 5.12; little in time, short, brief, Ac. 14.28. Re. 12.12; πρὸς ὀλίγον, sc. χρόνον, for a short time, for a little while, Ja. 4.14; little, small, light, &c. in magnitude, amount, &c., Lu. 7.47. Ac. 12.18; 15.2; ἐν ὀλίγῳ, concisely, briefly, Ep. 3.3; almost, Ac. 26.28, 29.
Ὀλιγόψῡχος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ὀλίγος & ψυχή)
faint-hearted, desponding, 1 Th. 5.14. L.G.
Ὀλιγωρέω, ῶ, (ὀλίγος & ὤρα, care)
f. ήσω,
to neglect, regard slightly, 128make light of, despise, contemn, He. 12.5.
Ὀλίγως, (ὀλίγος)
adv. a little, scarcely, v.r. 2 Pe. 2.18.
Ὀλοθρευτής, οῦ, ὁ,
a destroyer, 1 Co. 10.10: (N.T.) from
Ὀλοθρεύω, (ὄλεθρος)
f. εύσω,
to destroy, cause to perish, He. 11.28. S.
Ὁλοκαύτωμα, ατος, τό, (ὁλοκαυτόω, to offer a whole burnt offering, ὁλόκαυτος, ὅλος & καίω)
a holocaust, whole burnt offering, Mar. 12.33. He. 10.6, 8. S.
Ὀλοκηρία, ας, ἡ,
perfect soundness, Ac 3.16: (S.) from
Ὁλόκληρος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ὅλος & κλῆρος)
whole, having all its parts, sound, perfect, complete in every part; in N.T., the whole, 1 Th. 5.23; morally, perfect, faultless, blameless, Ja. 1.4.
Ὀλολύζω,
f. ξω, a.1. ὠλόλυξα,
pr. to cry aloud in invocation; to howl, utter cries of distress, lament, bewail, Ja. 5.1.
Ὅλος, η, ον,
all, whole, entire, Mar. 1.22; 4.23, 24, et al. freq.
Ὁλοτελής, έος, ὁ, ἡ, (ὅλος & τελος)
complete; all, the whole, 1 Th. 5.13.
Ὅλυνθος, ου, ὁ,
an unripe or unseasonable fig, such as lying under the foliage, do not ripen at the usual season, but hang on the trees during winter, Re. 6.13.
Ὅλως, (ὅλος)
adv. wholly, altogether; actually, really, re vera, 1 Co. 5.1; 6.7; 15.29; with a negative, at all, Mat. 5.34.
Ὄμβρος, ου, ὁ, (Lat. imber)
rain, a storm of rain, Lu. 15.54.
Ὁμείρομαι,
to desire earnestly, have a strong affection for, v.r. 1 Th. 2.8.
Ὁμῑλέω, ῶ,(ὅμιλος)
f. ήσω,
to be in company with, associate with; to converse with, talk with, Lu. 24.14, 15. Ac. 20.11; 24.26.
Ὁμῑλία, ας, ἡ,
intercourse, communication, converse, 1 Co. 15.33: from
Ὁμιλος, ου, ὁ, (ὁμοῦ, & ἴλη, a band)
a multitude, company, crowd, Re. 18.17.
Ὁρίχλη, ης, ἡ,
a mist, fog; a cloud, v.r. 2 Pe. 2.17.
Ὄμμα, ατος, τό,
the eye, Mar. 8.23.
Ὀμνύω, v. ὄμνῡμι,
f. ὀμοῦμαι, p. ὀμώμοκα, a.1. ὤμοσα,
to swear, Mat. 5.24, et al.; to promise with an oath, Mar. 6.23. Ac. 2.30; 7.17, et al. (ῠ).
Ὁμοθυμᾰδόν, (ὁμοῦ & θυμός)
adv. with one mind, with one accord, unanimously, Ac. 1.14. Ro. 15.6; together, at once, at the same time, Ac. 2.1, 46; 4.24, et al.
Ὁμοιάζω, (ὅμοιος)
f. άσω,
to be like, resemble, Mar. 14.70. N.T.
Ὁμοιοπᾰθής, έος, οῦς, ὁ, ἡ, (ὅμοιος & πάθος)
being affected in the same way as another, subject to the same incidents, of like infirmities, obnoxious to the same frailties and evils, Ac. 14.14. Ja. 15.17.
Ὅμοιος, οία, οιον, (ὁμός)
like, similar, resembling, Mat. 11.16; 13.31, 33, 44, 45, 47, 52. Jno. 8.55, et al. freq.; like, of similar drift and force, Mat. 22.39. Mar. 12.31: whence
Ὁμοιότης, τητος, ἡ
likeness, similitude, He. 4.15; 7.15.
Ὁμοιόω, ῶ,
f. ώσω, a.1. ὡμοίωσα,
to make like, cause to be like or resemble, assimilate; pass. to be made like, become like, resemble, Mat. 6.8; 13.24; 18.23; to liken, compare, Mat. 7.24, 26; 11.16, et al.; whence
Ὁμοίωμα, ατος, τό,
pr. that which is conformed or assimilated; form, shape, figure, Re. 9.7; likeness, resemblance, similitude, Ro. 1.23; 5.14; 6.5; 8.3. Ph. 2.7.
Ὁμοίως, (ὅμοιος)
adv. likewise, in a similar manner, Mat. 22.26; 27.41. Mar. 4.16, et al.
Ὁμοίωσις, εως, ἡ, (ὁμοιόω)
pr. assimilation; likeness, resemblance, Ja. 3.9.
Ὁμολογέω, ῶ, (ὁμός, like, & λόγος)
f. ήσω, a.1. ὡμολόγησα,
to speak in accordance, adopt the same terms of language; to engage, promise, Mat. 14.7; to admit, avow frankly, Jno. 1.20. Ac. 24.14; to confess 1 Jno. 1.9; to profess, confess, Jno. 9.22; 12.42. Ac. 23.8, et al.; to avouch, declare openly and solemnly, Mat. 7.23; in N.T., ὁμολογεῖν ἐν, to accord belief, Mat. 10.32. Lu. 12.8; 129to accord approbation, Lu. 12.8; fr. Heb. to accord praise, He. 13.15: whence
Ὁμολογία, ας, ἡ,
assent, consent; profession, 2 Co. 9.13. 1 Ti. 6.12, 13. He. 3.1; 4.14; 10.23.
Ὁμολογουμένως, (ὁμολογούμενος, pass. pr. part. of ὁμολογέω)
adv. confessedly, avowedly, without controversy, 1 Ti. 3.16.
Ὁμότεχνος, ου, ὁ, ἡ, (ὁμός, the same, & τέχνη)
of the same trade or occupation, Ac. 18.3.
Ὁμοῦ, (ὁμός)
adv. together; in the same place, Jno. 21.2; together, at the same time, Jno. 4.36; 20.4.
Ὁμόφρων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, (ὁμός & φρήν)
of like mind, of the same mind, like-minded, 1 Pe. 3.8.
Ὅμως, (ὁμός)
conj. yet, nevertheless; with μέντοι, but nevertheless, but for all that, Jno. 12.42; in N.T., even, though it be but, 1 Co. 14.7. Ga. 3.15.
Ὀναρ, τό,
indec., a dream, Mat. 1.20; 2.12, 13, 19, 22; 27.19.
Ὀνάριον, ίου, τό, (dimin. of ὄνος)
a young ass, an ass's colt, Jno. 12.14.
Ὀνειδίζω, (ὄνειδος)
f. ίσω, a.1. ὠνείδισα,
to censure, inveigh against, Mat. 11.20. Mar. 16.14; to upbraid, Ja. 1.5; to revile, insult with opprobrious language, Mat. 5.11, et al.: whence
Ὀνειδισμός, οῦ, ὁ,
censure, 1 Ti. 3.7; reproach, reviling, contumely, Ro. 15.3, et al. L.G.
Ὄνειδος, εος, τό,
pr. fame, report, character; usually, reproach, disgrace, Lu. 1.25.
Ὀνίνημι,
f. ὀνήσω,
to help, profit, benefit; mid. ὀνίναμαι, a.2. ὠνήμην & ὠνάμην, opt. ὀναίμην, to receive profit, pleasure, &c.; with a gen. to have joy of, Phile. 20.
Ὀνικός, ή, όν, (ὄνος)
pertaining to an ass; μύλος ὀνικός, a millstone turned by an ass, a large, or, an upper, millstone, Mat. 18.6. Lu. 17.2. N.T.
Ὄνομα, ατος, τό,
a name; the proper name of a person, &c., Mat. 1.23, 25; 10.2; 27.32, et al.; a mere name or reputation, Re. 3.1; in N.T., a name as the representation of a person Mat. 6.9. Lu. 6.22; 11.2; the name of the author of a commission, delegated authroity, or religious profession, Mat. 7.22; 10.22; 12.21; 18.5, 20; 19.29; 21.9; 28.19. Ac. 3.16; 4.7, 12, et al.; εἰς ὄνομα, ἐν ὀνόματι, on the score of being possessor of a certain character, Mat. 10.41, 42. Mar. 9.41: whence
Ὀνομάζω,
f. άσω,
to name, Lu. 6.14; to style, entitle, Lu. 6.13. 1 Co. 5.11; to make mention of, 1 Co. 5.1. Eph. 5.3; to make known, Ro. 15.20; to pronounce in exorcism, Ac. 19.13; in N.T., to profess, 2 Ti. 2.19.
Ὄνος, ου, ὁ, ἡ,
an ass, male or female, Mat. 21.2, 5, 7, et al.
Ὄντως, (ὤν, ὄντος, pres. part. of εἰμί)
really, in truth, truly, Mar. 11.32. Lu. 23.47, et al.
Ὄξος, εος, τό,
vinegar; a wine of sharp flavour, posca, which was an ordinary beverage, and was often mixed with bitter herbs, &c., and thus given to condemned criminals in order to stupify them, and lessen their suffering, Mat. 27.38, 48. Mar. 15.36. Lu. 23.36. Jno. 19.29, 30: from
Ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ
sharp, keen, Re. 1.16; 2.12; 14.14, 17, 18; 19.15; swift, nimble, Ro. 3.15.
Ὀπή, ῆς, ἡ
a hole, vent, opening, Ja. 3.11; a hole, cavern, He. 11.38.
Ὄπισθεν,
adv. of place, from behind, behind, after, at the back of, Mat. 9.20; 15.23, et al.
Ὀπίσω,
adv. behind, after, at one's back, Mat. 4.10; Lu. 7.38. Re. 1.10; τὰ ὀπίσω, the things which are behind, Phi. 3.14; ὀπίσω & εἰς τὰ ὀμίσω, back, backwards, Mat. 24.18. Mar. 13.16. Lu. 9.62.
Ὁπλίζω,
f. ίσω,
to arm, equip; mid. to arm one's self, equip one's self, 1 Pe. 4.1: from
Ὅπλον, ου, τό,
an implement, Ro. 6.13; pl. τὰ ὅπλα, arms, armour, weapons, whether offensive or defensive, Jno. 18.3. Ro.. 13.12. 2 Co. 6.7; 10.4.
Ὀποῖος, οία, οῖον,
what, of what sort or manner, 1 Co. 3.13. Ga. 2.6. 1 Th. 1.9. Ja. 1.24; after τοιοῦτος, as, Ac. 26.29.
Ὀπότε,
130adv. when, Lu. 6.3.
Ὅπου,
adv. where, in which place, in what place, Mat. 6.19, 20, 21. Re. 2.13; whither, to what place, Jno. 8.21; 14.4; ὅπου, ἅν, v. ἐὰν, wherever, in whatever place, Mat. 24.28; whithersoever, Mat. 8.19. Ja. 3.4; met. where, in which thing, state, &c., Col. 3.11; whereas, 1 Co. 3.3. 2 Pe. 2.11.
Ὀπτάνομαι,
to be seen, appear, Ac. 1.3.
Ὀπτασία, ας, ἡ, (ὀπτάζω, equiv. to ὁράω)
a vision, apparition, Lu. 1.22; 24.23. Ac. 26.19. 2 Co. 12.1. L.G.
Ὀπτός, ή, όν, (ὀπτάω, to roast)
dressed by fire, roasted, broiled, &c. Lu. 24.42.
Ὀπώρα, ας, ἡ,
autumn; the fruit season; meton. fruits, Re. 18.14.
Ὅπως,
adv. how, in what way or manner, by what means, Mat. 22.15. Lu. 24.20; conj. that, in order that, and ὅπως μή, that not, lest, Mat. 6.2, 4, 5, 16, 18. Ac. 9.2, et al. freq.
Ὅρᾱμα, ατος, τό, (ὁράω)
a thing seen, sight, appearance, Ac. 7.31; a vision, Mat. 17.9. Ac. 9.10, 12, et al.
Ὅρᾱσις, εως, ἡ, (fr. same)
seeing, sight; appearance, aspect, Re. 4.3; a vision, Ac. 2.17. Re. 9.17.
Ὁρᾱτός, ή, όν,
visible, Col. 1.16: from
Ὁράω, ῶ,
f. ὄψομαι, rarely a.1. ὡψάμην, imperf. ἑώρων, p. ἑώρᾱκα, a.2. εἷδον, a.1. pass. ὥφθην, f. ὀφθήσομαι,
to see, behold, Mat. 2.2, et al. freq.; to look, Jno. 19.37; to visit, Jno. 16.22. He. 13.23; to mark, observe, Ac. 8.23. Jas. 2.24; to be admitted to witness, Lu. 17.22. Jno. 3.36. Col. 2.18; with θεόν, to be admitted into the more immediate presence of God, Mat. 5.8. He. 12.14; to attain to a true knowledge of God, 3 Jno. 11; to see to a thing, Mat. 27.4. Ac. 18.15; ὅρα, see, take care, Mat. 8.4. He. 8.5, et al.; pass. to appear, Lu. 1.11. Ac. 2.3, et al.; to reveal one's self, Ac. 26.16; to present one's self, Ac. 7.26.
Ὀργή, ῆς, ἡ,
pr. mental bent, impulse; anger, indignation, wrath, Ep. 4.31. Col. 3.8; μετ᾿ ὀργῆς, indignantly, Mar. 3.5; vengeance, punishment, Mat. 3.7. Lu. 3.7; 31.23. Ro. 13.4, 5, et al.: whence
Ὀργίζω,
f. ίσω, & ιῶ, a.1. ὠργίσθην,
to provoke to anger, irritate; pass. to be angry, indignant, enraged, Mat. 5.22; 18.34, et al.
Ὀργίλος, η, ον,
prone to anger, irascible, passionate, Tit. 1.7. (ῐ).
Ὀργυιά, ᾶς, ἡ,
the space measured by the arms outstretched; a fathom, Ac. 27.28, bis.: from
Ὀρέγω,
f. ξω,
to extend, stretch out; mid. to stretch one's self out, to reach forward to; met. to desire earnestly, long after, 1 Ti. 3.1. He. 11.16; by impl. to indulge in, be devoted to, 1 Ti. 6.10.
Ὀρεινός, ή, όν, (ὄρος)
mountainous, hilly, Lu. 1.39, 65.
Ὄρεξις, εως, ἡ, (ὀρέγομαι)
desire, longing; lust, concupiscence, Ro. 1.27.
Ὀρθοποδέω, ῶ, (ὀρθός, & πούς)
f. ήσω,
to walk in a straight course; to be straightforward in moral conduct, Ga. 2.14. N.T.
Ὀρθός, ή, όν, (ὄρω)
erect, upright, Ac. 14.10; plain, level, straight, He. 12.13.
Ὀρθοτομέω, ῶ, (ὀρθός, & τέμνω)
to cut straight; to direct aright; to set forth truthfully, without perversion or distortion, 2 Ti. 2.15. S.
Ὀρθρίζω, (ὄρθρος)
f. ίσω,
to rise early in the morning; to come with the dawn, Lu. 21.38. S.
Ὀρθρινός, ή, όν, (fr. same)
of or belonging to the morning, morning, Re. 22.16: (usually ῑ) a later form for
Ὄρθριος, ία, ιον,
at day-break, earily, Lu. 24.22: from
Ὄρθρος, ου, ὁ,
the dawn; the morning, Jno. 8.2. Ac. 5.21; ὄρθρος βαθύς, the first streak of dawn, the early dawn, Lu. 24.1.
Ὁρθῶς, (ὀρθός)
straightly; rightly, correctly, Mar. 7.35. Lu. 7.43, et al.
Ὁρίζω, (ὅρος, a bound, limit)
f. ίσω, pass. a.1. ὡρίσθην, p. ὥρισμαι,
to set bounds to, to bound; to restrict, He. 4.7; to settle, appoint definitively, Ac. 17.26; 131to fix determinately, Ac. 2.23; to decree, destine, Lu. 22.22. to constitute, appoint, Ac. 10.42; 17.31; to characterise with precision, to set forth distinctively, Ro. 1.4; absol. to resolve, Ac. 11.29.
Ὅριον, ου, τό, (fr. same)
a limit, bound, border of a territory or country; pl. τὰ ὅρια, region, territory, district, Mat. 2.16; 4.13; 8.34, et al.
Ὁρκίζω,
f. ίσω,
to put to an oath; to obtest, adjure, conjure, Mar. 5.7. Ac. 19.13. 1 Th. 5.27: from
Ὅρκος, ου, ὁ,
an oath, Mat. 14.7, 9; 26.72, et al.; meton. that which is solemnly promised, a vow, Mat. 5.33.
Ὁρκωμοσία, ας, ὁ, (ὅρκος & ὄμνυμι)
the act of taking an oath; an oath, He. 7.20, 21, 28. S.
Ὁρμάω, ῶ,
f. ήσω, a.1. ὥρμησα,
pr. trans. to put in motion, incite; intrans. to rush, Mat. 8.32. Mar. 5.13. Lu. 8.33, et al.: from
Ὀρμή, ῆς, ἡ, (ὄρω, ὄρνυμι, to put in motion)
impetus, impulse; assault, violent attempt, Ac. 14.5; met. impulse of mind, purpose will, Ja. 3.4.
Ὁρμημα, ατος, τό, (ὁρμάω)
violent or impetuous motion; violence, Re. 18.21.
Ὄρνεον, ου, τό,
a bird, fowl, Re. 18.2; 19.17, 21.
Ὄρνις, ῑθος, ὁ, ἡ,
a bird, fowl; the domestic hen, Mat. 23.37. Lu. 13.34.
Ὁροθεσία, ας, ἡ, (ὅρος, a bound, limit, & τίθημι)
pr. the act of fixing boundaries; a bound set, certain bound, fixed limit, Ac. 17.26. N.T.
Ὄρος, εος, τό,
a mountain, hill, Mat. 5.1, 14; 8.1; 17.20, et al.
Ὀρύσσω, v. ττω,
f. ξω, a.1. ὤρυξα,
to dig, excavate, Mat. 21.33; 25.18. Mar. 12.1.
Ὀρφᾰνός, ἡ, όν, v. οῦ, ὁ, ἡ,
bereaved of parents, orphan, Ja. 1.27; bereaved, desolate, Jno. 14.18.
Ὀρχέομαιν, οῦμαι,
f. ήσομαι, a.1. ὠρχησάμην,
to dance, Mat. 11.17, et al.
Ὅς, ἥ, ὅ,
rel. pron. who, which, qui, quæ, quod, Mat. 1.16, 23, 25, et al.; in N.T., interrog. ἐφ᾽ ὃ, wherefore, why, Mat. 26.50; in N.T., ὅς μὲν— ὅς δὲ, for ὁ μὲν—ὁ δὲ, Mat. 21.35. 2 Co. 2.16, et al.
Ὁσάκις, (ὅσος)
as often as, 1Co. 1.25, 26. Re. 11.6. (ᾰ.)
Ὅσιος, ία, ιον,
pr. sanctioned by the supreme law of God and nature; pious, devout, Tit. 1.8; pure, 1 Ti. 2.8; supremely holy, Ac. 2.27; 13.35. He. 7.26. Re. 15.4; 16.5; τὰ ὅσια, pledged bounties, mercies, Ac. 13.34: whence
Ὁσιότης, τητον, ἡ,
piety, sacred observance of all duties towards God, holiness, Lu. 1.75. Ep. 5.24.
Ὁσίως,
adv. piously, holily, 1 Th. 2.10.
Ὀσμή, ῆς, ἡ, (ὄζω)
smell, odour, fragrant odour, Jno. 12.3. Ep. 5.2; Phil. 4.18; met. 2 Co. 2.14, 16.
Ὅσος, η, ον,
a correlative to τόσος, τοσοῦτος, &c., as great, as much, Mar. 7.36. Jno. 6.11. He. 1.4; 8.6; 10.25; ἐφ᾿ ὅσον χρόνον, for how long a time, while, as long as, Ro. 7.1; so ἐφ᾿ ὅσον, sc. χρόνον, Mat. 9.15; ὅσον χρόνον, how long, Mar. 2.19; neut. ὅσον repeated, ὅσον ὅσον, used to give intensity to other qualifying words, e.g. μικρόν, the very least, a very, very little while, He. 10.37; ἐφ᾿ ὅσον, in as much as, Mat. 25.40, 45; καθ᾿ ὅσον, by how much, so far as, He. 3.3; or, in as much as, as, so, He. 7.20; 9.27; pl. ὅσα, so far as, as much as, Re. 1.2; 18.7; how great, how much, how many, what, Mar. 3.8; 5.19, 20; how many soever, as many as, all who, 2 Cor. 1.20. Ph. 3.15. 1 Ti. 6.1; ὅσος ἅν, v. ἐὰν, whosoever, whatsoever, Mat. 7.12; 18.18.
Ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ, (ὅς & περ)
an emplatic form of the relative, Mar. 15.6.
Ὀστέον, οῦν, έου, οῦ, τό,
a bone, Mat. 23.27. Lu. 24.39, et al.
Ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι, (ὅς & τις)
gen. οὗτινος, ἧστινος, οὗτινος, & ὅτου,
rel. pron. whoever, whatever; whosoever, whatsoever, Mat. 5.39, 41; 13.12; 18.4; its use in place of the simple relative is also required in various cases, which may be learnt from the grammars; ἕως ὅτου. sc. χρόνου, until, Lu. 13.8; while, Mat. 5.25.
Ὀστράκῐνος, η, ον, (ὄστρᾰκον, an earthen vessel)
132earthen, of earthenware, 2 Co. 4.7. 2 Ti. 2.20. L.G.
Ὄσφρησις, εως, ἡ, (ὀσφραίνομαι, to smell)
smell, the sense of smelling, 1 Co. 12.17.
Ὀσφύς, ύος, ἡ, & pl. αἱ ὀσφύες,
the loins, Mat. 3.4. Mar. 1.6, et al..
Ὅταν, (ὅτε & ἄν)
conj. when, whenever, Mat. 5.11; 6.2. Mar. 3.11. Re. 4.9, et al. freq.; in N.T., in case of, on occasion of, Jno. 9.5. 1 Co. 15.27. He. 1.6.
Ὅτε,
adv. when, at the time that, at what time, Mat. 7.28; 9.25. Lu. 13.35, et al. freq.
Ὅτι, (ὅστις)
that, Mat. 2.16, 22, 23; 6.5, 16; often used pleonastically in reciting another's words, Mat. 9.18. Lu. 19.42. Ac. 5.23; as a causal particle, for that, for, because, Mat. 2.18; 5.3, 4, 5; 13.13; because, seeing that, since, Lu. 23.40. Ac. 1.17.
Ὅτου,
see in ὅστις.
Οὗ, (pr. gen. of ὅς)
adv. where, in what place, Mat. 2.9; 18.20; whither, to what place, Lu. 10.1; 22.10; 24.28; οὗ ἐὰν, whithersoever, 1 Co. 16.6.
Οὐ,
before a consonant, οὐκ before a vowel with a lenis, & οὐχ with an aspirate, adv. of negation, not, no. Mat. 5.37; 12.43; 23.37; the peculiariteis of its usage, and as distinct from μή, may be learnt from the grammars.
Οὐά, (Lat. vah)
interj. expressive of insult and derision, ah! aha! Mar. 15.29.
Οὐσί, (Lat. vœ)
interj. wo! alas! Mat. 11.21; 18.7; 23.13–16, et al.; ἡ οὐαί, subs. a woe, calamity, Re. 9.12; 11.14.
Οὐδαμῶς, (οὐδαμός)
by no means, Mat. 2.6.
Οὐδέ (οὐ & δέ)
adv. neither, nor, and not, also not, Mat. 5.15; 6.15, 20, 26, 28; when single, not even, Mat. 6.29; 8.10.
Οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν, (οὐδέ & εἷς)
not one, no one, none, nothing, Mat. 5.13; 6.24; 19.17; met. οὐδέν, nothing, of no account, naught, Jno. 8.54. Ac. 21.24.
Οὐδέποτε, (οὐδέ & πότε)
never, Mat. 7.23; 21.16, 42, et al. freq.
Οὐδέπω, (οὐδέ & πω)
not yet, never yet, never, Lu. 23.53. Jno. 7.39, et al.
Οὐθείς, οὐθέν,
later forms for οὐδείς, οὐδέν, v.r. 1 Co. 13.2.
Οὐκ,
see οὐ.
Οὐκέτι, (οὐκ & ἔτι)
no longer, no more, Mat. 22.46, et al.
Οὐκοῦν,
then, therefore, Jno. 18.37.
Οὖν,
a particle expressing either simple sequence or consequence; then, now then, Mat. 13.18. Jno. 19.29. et al.; then, thereupon, Lu. 15.28. Jno. 6.14, et al.; therefore, consequently, Mat. 5.48. Mar. 10.9, et al.; it also serves to mark the resumption of discourse after an interruption by a parenthesis, 1 Co. 8.4, et al.
Οὔπω, (οὐ & πω)
adv. not yet, Mat. 15.17; 16.19; 24.6. Jno. 2.4, et al.
Οὐρά, ᾶς, ἡ,
a tail, Re. 9.10, 19; 12.4.
Οὐράνιος, ία, ιον, v. ίου, ὁ, ἡ, (οὐρανός)
heavenly, celestial, Mat. 6.14, 26, 32; 15.13, et al.
Οὐρανόθεν,
adv. from heaven, Ac. 14.17; 26.13: from
Οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ, & pl. οὐρανοί, ῶν, οἱ,
heaven, the heavens, the visible heavens and all their phenomena, Mat. 5.18; 16.1; 24.29, et al. freq.; the air, atmosphere, in which the clouds and tempests gather, the birds fly, &c. Mat. 6.26; 16.2, 3, et al.; heaven, the peculiar seat and abode of God, of angels, of glorified spirits, &c., Mat. 5.34, 45, 48; 6.1, 9, 10; 12.50. Jno 3.13, 31; 6.32, 38, 41, 42, 50, 51, 58; in N.T., heaven as a term expressive of the Divine Being, His administration, &c., Mat. 19.14; 21.25. Lu. 20.4, 5. Jno 3.27.
Οὖς, ὠτός, τό,
the ear, Mat. 10.27. Mar. 7.33. Lu. 22.50. Ac. 7.57, et al.
Οὐσία, ας, ἡ, (ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν, part. of εἰμι)
substance, propery, goods, fortune, Lu. 15.12, 13.
Οὔτε, (οὐ & τε)
neither, nor, Lu. 20.36; οὔτε—οὔτε v. οὐδὲ—οὔτε, neither—nor, Lu. 20.35; Ga. 1.12; in N.T., also used singly in the sense of οὐδέ, not even, Mar. 5.3. Lu. 12.26. 1 Co. 3.2.
Οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο,
133demons. pron. this, this person or thing, Mat. 3.3, 9, 17; 8.9; 19.2; 24.34, et al. freq.; used by way of contempt, this fellow, Mat. 13.55; 27.47; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, this very thing, this same thing, 2 Co. 2.3; 7.11; εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο, and elliptically, αὐτὸ τοῦτο; for this same purpose, on this account, Ep. 6.18, 22. 2 Pe. 1.5; καὶ οὗτος, and moreover, Lu. 7.12; 16.1; 20.30; καὶ τοῦτο, and that too, 1 Co. 6.6, 8; τοῦτο μὲν—τοῦτο δὲ, partly—partly, He. 10.33.
Οὕτως, & οὕτω before a consonant, (οὗτος)
adv. thus, in this way, Mat. 1.18; 2.5; 5.16, et al. freq.; ὅς μὲν οὕτως, ὅς δὲ οὕτως, one so, and another so, one in one way, and another in another, 1 Co. 7.7, 26, 40; 9.14; so, Mat. 7.12; 12.40; 24.27, 37, et al. freq.; thus, under such circumstances, Ac. 20.11; 27.17; in an ordinary way, Jno. 4.6.
Οὐχ,
see οὐ.
Οὐχί (οὐ)
adv. not, Jno. 13.10, 11; when followed by ἀλλά, nay, not so, by no means, Lu. 1.60; 12.51; used also in negative interrogations, Mat. 5.46, 47; 6.25.
Ὀφειλέτης, ου, ὁ, (ὀφείλω)
a debtor, one who owes another, Mat. 18.24; met. one who is in any way bound, or under obligation to perform any duty, Ro. 1.14; 8.12; 15.27. Ga. 5.3; in N.T., one who fails in duty towards any one, a delinquent, offender, Mat. 6.12; a sinner, Lu. 13.4, cf. v. 2.
Ὀφειλή, ῆς, ἡ, (fr. same)
a debt, Mat. 18.32; met. a duty, due, Ro. 13.7. 1 Co. 7.3.
Ὀφείλημα, ατος, τό,
a debt; a due, Ro. 4.4; in N.T., a delinquency, offence, fault, sin, Mat. 6.12. cf. v. 14: from
Ὀφείλω,
f. ήσω, a.2. ὤφελον,
to owe, be indebted, Mat. 18.28, 30, 34; to incur a bond, to be bound to make discharge, Mat. 23.16, 18; to be bound by what is due or fitting, Lu. 17.10. Jno. 13.14, et al.; to incur desert, to deserve, Jno. 19.7; to be due or fitting, 1 Co. 7.3, 36; fr. the Aram. to be delinqent, Lu. 11.4.
Ὄφελον, (pr. a.2. of ὀφείλω)
used later and in N.T. as an interj., O that! would that! 1 Co. 4.8. Gal. 5.12, et al.
Ὄφελος, εος, τό, (ὀφέλλω, to further, augment)
profit, utility, advantage, 1 Co. 15.32, et al.
Ὀφθαλμοδουλεία, ας, ἡ, (ὀφθαλμός & δουλεία)
eye-service, service rendered only while under inspection, Ep. 6.6. Col. 3.22. N.T.
Ὀφθαλμός, οῦ, ὁ, (ὄψομαι, ὤφθην)
an eye, Mat. 5.29, 38; 6.23; 7.3–5, et al.; ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, an evil eye, an envious eye, envy, Mat. 20.15. Mar. 7.22; met. the intellectual eye, Mat. 13.15. Mar. 8.18. Jno. 12.40. Ac. 26.18.
Ὄφις, εως, ὁ,
a serpent, Mat. 7.10; 10.16; an artificial serpent, Jno. 3.14; used of the devil or Satan, Re. 12.9, 14, 15; 20.2; met. a man of serpentine character, Mat. 23.33.
Ὀφρύς, ύος, ἡ,
a brow, eye-brow; the brow of a mountain, edge of a precipice, Lu. 4.29.
Ὀχλέω, ῶ, (ὄχλος)
f. ήσω,
pr. to mob; to vex, trouble, Lu. 6.18. Ac. 5.16.
Ὀχλοποιέω, ῶ, (ὄχλος & ποιέω)
f. ήσω,
to collect a mob, create a tulmult, Ac. 17.5. N.T.
Ὄχλος, ου, ὁ,
a crowd, a confused multitude of people, Mat. 4.25; 5.1; 7.28; spc. the common people, Jno. 7.49; a multitude, great number, Lu. 5.29; 6.17. Ac. 1.15; by impl. tumult, uproar, Lu. 22.6. Ac. 24.18.
Ὀχύρωμα, ατος, τό, (ὀχυρόω, to fortify, ὀχυρός, firm, strong)
a strong-hold; met. an opposing bulwark of error or vice, 2 Co. 10.4. S.
Ὀψάριον, ίου, τό, (dimin. of ὄψον, cooked provision as distinguished from bread; a dainty dish; fish)
a little fish, Jno. 6.9, 11; 21.9, 10, 13.
Ὀψέ,
adv. late; put for the first watch, at evening, Mar. 11.19; 13.35; ὀψὲ σαββάτων, after the close of the sabbath, Mat. 28.1: whence
Ὄψῐμος, ου, ὁ, ἡ,
late; latter, Ja. 5.7; poetic and later prose for
Ὄψιος, ία, ιον,
late, Mar. 11.11; ἡ ὀψία, sc. ὥρα, evening, two of which were reckoned by the Hebrews; one from the ninth hour, until sunset, Mat. 8.16; 14.15, et al.; and the other, 134from sunset until dark, Mat. 14.23; 16.2, et al.
Ὄψις, εως, ἡ,
a sight; the face, visage, countenance, Jno. 11.44. Re. 1.16; external appearance, Jno. 7.24: from
Ὄψομαι,
see ὁράω.
Ὀψώνιον, ίον, τό, (ὄψον, cooked provisions, &c.)
provisions; a stipend or pay of soldiers, Lu. 3.14. 1 Co. 9.7; wages of any kind, 2 Co. 11.8; due wages, a stated recompense, Ro. 6.23. L.G.