herefeoh n. booty, AO 1185.
herefēða m. war-troop, Cr 1013.
hereflȳma (ē) ‡ m. fugitive from battle, deserter.
herefolc † n. army.
herefong m. osprey, WW.
herefugol m. bird of prey, vulture, eagle, Ex 161.
hereg- = herg-, herig-
heregang m. incursion, W 3121.
here-geat fn. gp. -geat(w)e, -geat(w)a, -geatu war-gear, military equipment, Bo, Ma: ‘heriot,’ Ct, LL (v. 2·500).
heregeatland n. heriot-land, LL 220.
heregild (e, eo, y) n. war-tax, Danegeld, Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]
heregrīma † m. helmet.
herehand f. violence of war, BH 35622.
herehlōð f. war-host, troop, Gu 1042.
here-hūð, -hȳð f. booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.
herelāf f. remains of host, Æ: spoil, Æ.
herelic martial, WW 37426.
herelof mn. fame, glory, OEG.
heremæcg m. warrior, Gen 2483.
heremægen † n. warlike force, multitude.
heremann m. soldier, LkL 78.
hēremann = hīeremann
heremeðel n. national assembly, El 550.
herenes (æ) f. praise.
herenett n. corslet, B 1553.
herenīð m. warfare, B 2474.
herepād † f. corslet, coat of mail.
her(e)-pað, -pæð m. military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.
hererǣs m. hostile raid, W 2712.
hererǣswa † m. commander.
hererēaf f. war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.
hererinc † m. warrior.
heresceaft m. spear, B 335.
heresceorp n. war-dress, Fin 45.
heresīð † m. warlike expedition.
herespēd f. success in war, B 64.
hērespel n. discourse, Creat 77.
herestrǣl m. arrow, B 1435.
herestrǣt f. highway, main road, CP 3759 and n (LL 556, 10, 2).
hereswēg m. martial sound, Ruin 23.
heresyrce f. corslet, B 1511.
heretēam m. plunder, devastation: predatory excursion.
here-tēma, -tȳma m. army leader, general, king, ruler.
here-toga, -toha m. commander, general, chieftain, Æ, BH; AO, CP. [‘heretoga’; Ger. herzog]
hereðrēat † m. war-band, troop.
hereðrym m. phalanx, WW 41134.
herewǣd f. mail, armour, B 1897.
herewǣpen n. weapon, PPs 343.
herewæsma m. prowess, B 677.
herewǣða † m. warrior.
hereweg m. highway, WW 14633.
hereweorc n. war-work, El 656.
herewian = hierwan
herewīc n. dwellings, camp, Bl.
herewīsa † m. captain, general.
herewōp m. the cry of an army, Ex 460.
hereword n. praise, renown, Chr 1009f.
herewōsa † m. warrior.
herewulf m. warrior, Gen 2015.
herfest = hærfest
herg = hearg
herg- = herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-
hergað m. harrying, plundering, devastation.
hergere m. one who praises, DR. [‘heryer’]
±hergian to ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’ AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘harrow’; here]
hergoð = hergað
hergung (AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ ravaging, raid, invasion, attack, BH, Chr: plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’ Æ.
herh = hearg
herian I. to extol, praise, commend, Æ, AO, CP, VPs (æ). [‘hery’]
herigendlic laudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.
hering = herung
hērinne adv. ‘herein,’ Æ.
herlic = herelic
hērof adv. ‘hereof,’ of this, A.
hēron adv. herein, Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]
hērongean adv. contrarily, in opposition, W 528.
hērongemong at this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP: among others, CP.
her-pað, -poð = herepað
hērra = hēarra, hīerra (v. hēah)
herst- = hierst-
hērtō thus far, OEG 5680.
hērtōēacan besides, W.
herð = heorð
herðan pl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].
herðbelig m. ‘scrotum,’ WW.
herðland (NC 357) = yrðland
herung (eo) f. praise, Æ, CP. [‘herying’]
herutbeg (OEG 542) = heorotberge
herw- = hierw-, hirw-
herwið adv. ‘herewith,’ EC 236.
hes- = hys-
hēst = hǣst
hetan to attack, ÆL 35280.
hete (ea) m. ‘hate,’ envy, malice, hostility, persecution, B, BH, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.
hetegrim † fierce, cruel.
hetelic hostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive, AO, B. [‘hatelich’] adv. -līce, Æ. [‘hately’]
hetend = hettend
hetenīð † m. hostility, spite, wickedness.
heterōf full of hate, An 1422.
heterūn f. charm which produces hate, Rd 347.
hetesprǣc f. defiant speech, Gen 263.
hetesweng m. hostile blow, B 2225.
heteðanc † m. hostile design.
heteðoncol hostile, Jul 105.
hetol hating, hostile, evil, Æ, W: violent, severe, RB 6716.
hetolnes (e2) f. fierceness, OEG 11152.
hētt (AO) = hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
hettend † m. enemy, antagonist.
hettende pres. part. of hatian.
hēðen = hǣðen
hēwen = hǣwen
hicemāse f. blue titmouse, WW 13224.
hicgan = hycgan
hicol m. woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).
hīd I. fn. a ‘hide’ of land (about 120 acres, but amount varied greatly), BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 and LL 2·513. [hīwan]
hīdan = hȳdan
hidenofer adv. hither.
hider adv. ‘hither,’ to this side, on this side, Æ, Cp, VPs. comp. hideror nearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP), hidres ðidres (ðædres), Bo, hither and thither.
hidercyme m. advent, arrival, BH. [‘hithercome’]
hidergeond adv. thither, yonder.
hiderryne adj. directed hither.
hidertōcyme = hidercyme
hiderweard adj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’ towards this place, Chr.
hīdgild I. n. tax paid on each hide of land, Ct. [‘hidegeld’]
hidir- = hider-
hīdmǣlum adv. by hides, KC 6·984.
hidres v. hider.
hīe I. nap. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘hi, hy’]
II. = hēo nasf. of hē. [‘hi, hy’]
hieder = hider
hīeg (ē, ī) n. ‘hay,’ cut grass, G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]
hīeghūs (ē, ī) n. hay store, WW. [‘hay-house’]
hīegian (CP) = hīgian
hīegsīðe (ē) m. hay-scythe, GD 3713.
hīehra, hīehst [‘highest’] v. hēah.
hīehðu (ē, ēa, ȳ) f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’ highest point, summit, Sc: the heavens, heaven, Cr, El, Gu, Sc: glory. [hēah]
±hield (æ, ea, eo, i, y) f. (usu. +) keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP: observance, observation, watching: secret place: protector, guardian.
±hieldan (e, y) intr. to lean, incline, slope, Bo (e): tr. force downwards, bow or bend down, B, Lk (y). [‘hield’]
-hielde (y) v. earfoð-h.
hielf (e, y) m. handle, CP, WW. [‘helve’]
hielfling (e) m. mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]
hiellan to make a noise, EPs 823.
hielpeð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hielto f. lameness, MH 11610 (e, y).
±hīenan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to fell, prostrate: weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress: abase, humble, insult, B, LkL: (+) accuse, condemn, CP. [‘hean’]
+hīene (ē) ready to fall, DR 18916.
hīenend (e1) m. accuser, JnL p59.
hīenðo (ǣ, ē, ȳ) f. humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP: loss, damage, harm: act of hanging, DHy 597.
hiera gp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘her’]
±hīeran (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr. to ‘hear,’ listen (to), B, Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.) obey, follow, Æ, Mk; CP: accede to, grant, Bl: be subject to, belong to, A, AO, B, Ct.
±hierdan (i, y) to harden, make hard: strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage, CP. [heard]
hierde (eo, i, y) m. shepherd, herdsman, CP, G: guardian, keeper, B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW: pastor. [‘herd’]
hierdebōc f. pastoral book (translation of the Cura Pastoralis of Pope Gregory), CP.
hierdebelig (e) m. shepherd’s bag, Bl 3117.
hierdecnapa (y) m. shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.
hierdelēas (i, y) without a shepherd or pastor, Æ. [‘herdless’]
hierdelic (y) pastoral, CP.
hierdeman m. shepherd, Æ (y). [‘herdsman’]
hierdewyrt (i) f. name of a plant, Lcd.
±hierdnes (eo, i, y) f. custody, watch, guard.
hierdung (y) f. strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.
hīereman (ē, ī, ȳ) m. retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]
+hīerend m. hearer, CP.
+hīerendlic ‘auditus,’ LPs 1428 (ē1); ‘audiendus,’ ÆGr 1526 (ȳ).
+hīering (ē) f. hearing, hearsay, LPs 1117.
hīeringman (e1) m. subject, A 11·377149.
hīernes (ē, ȳ) f. (+) hearing, report: (±) obedience, subjection, allegiance, CP: jurisdiction, district.
hierra = hearra
hīerra v. hēah. [‘higher’]
±hierstan (e, i, y) to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp. OHG. giharsten]
hierste (e, y) f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f. frying-pan, CP.
hiersting (y) f. frying, burning, CP.
hierstinghlāf (e) m. crust, WW 37218.
±hīersum (ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) w. d. obedient, docile, BH (ȳ), Gu (ēa). [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumian (i, y) w. d. to obey, serve, BH (ēa), Mt (ȳ); AO: (+) reduce, subject, conquer, Chr. [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumnes (ī, ȳ) f. obedience, submission, BH (ȳ); CP. [‘hersumnesse’]
±hiertan (e, eo, y) to cheer, encourage, CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]
±hierwan (e, i, y) to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat: to deride, despise.
hierwend (i) m. blasphemer.
hierwendlic contemptible. adv. -līce (e) with contempt.
hierwing (y) f. blasphemy, Sc 13712.
hierwnes (i, y) f. contempt, reproach: blasphemy, W 7012.
hīewestān m. hewn stone, AO 21210.
hīewet (ȳ) n. cutting, CP. [hēawan]
hīewian = hīwian
hīewð (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hīf- (v. OEG 3913) = hīw-
hig = hīe I.
hīgan = hīwan
hīgendlīce quickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]
higera m., higere f. jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger. häher]
higgan = hycgan
hīgian to ‘hie,’ exert oneself, strive, hasten, Bl, Bo, CP.
hīgid = hīd
hīglā ‘heu!’ RPs 1195.
higlēast = hygelēast
hīgna v. hīwan.
hīgo (N) = hīwan
higora = higera
higre = higere
hīgscipe = hīwscipe
hīgð f. exertion, effort, ZDA. [‘hight’]
hīgung f. effort, GD 25434.
hihsan = hyscan
hihting f. exultation, gladness, WW 23342.
hīhðo = hīehðu
hilc = hylc
hild I. † f. war, battle, combat.
hildbedd n. deathbed, An 1094.
hildebill † n. sword.
hildeblāc deadly pale, B 2488.
hildebord † n. buckler.
hildecalla m. war-herald, Ex 252.
hildecorðor n. warlike band, Ap 41.
hildecyst f. valour, B 2598.
hildedēoful n. demon, PPs 955.
hildedēor war-fierce, brave, Æ.
hildefreca † m. warrior.
hildefrōfor f. war-help, sword? shield? Wald 212.
hildegeatwe † fp. war-harness.
hildegesa m. terror of battle, El 113.
hildegicel m. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), B 1606.
hildegiest m. enemy, Rd 549.
hildegrædig † eager for battle.
hildegrāp † f. hostile grip.
hildeheard bold in battle, Ap 21.
hildehlem † m. crash of battle.
hildelēoma † m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B.
hildelēoð n. war-song, Jud 211.
hildemēce m. sword, B 2202.
hildemecg m. warrior, B 799.
hildenǣdre † f. war-snake, arrow.
hildepīl † m. dart, javelin.
hilderǣs m. charge, attack, B 300.
hilderand m. shield, B 1242.
hilderinc † m. warrior, hero.
hildesæd battle-worn, B 2723.
hildesceorp n. armour, B 2155.
hildescūr m. shower of darts, Gu 1116.
hildeserce f. corslet, El 234.
hildesetl m. saddle, B 1039.
hildespell n. warlike speech, Ex 573.
hildestrengo f. vigour for battle, B 2113.
hildeswāt m. vapour of battle? B 2558.
hildeswēg m. sound of battle, Gen 1991.
hildetorht shining in battle, Met 259.
hildetux m. tusk (as weapon), B 1511.
hildeðremma m. warrior, Jul 64.
hildeðrymm ‡ m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f., warlike strength, valour.
hildewǣpen m. weapon of war, B 39.
hildewīsa m. commander, B 1064.
hildewōma † m. crash of battle.
hildewrǣsn f. fetter for captives, Sol 292.
hildewulf m. hero, Gen 2051.
hildfreca = hildefreca
hildfrom valiant in war, An 1204.
hildfruma † m. battle-chief, prince, emperor.
hildlata † m. laggard in battle, coward.
hildstapa m. warrior, An 1260.
hildðracu f. onset of battle, Gen 2157.
hileð = hilð
hilhāma = hyllehāma
hilman helmet, cover, Gl. [helm]
+hilman = helmian
hilpestu = hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. of helpan and pron. 2 pers. sing.)
hilpeð, hilpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hilt I. pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
hilte fn. handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword), B, WW; (pl. = sg.) Æ, B, Sol.
hiltecumbor n. banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).
hilted ‘hilted,’ with a hilt, B.
hilting m. sword, OEG 758.
hiltlēas having no hilt, WW 14234.
±hiltu np. (as sg.) hilt.
him ds. of hē, dp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘him’]
hīna v. hīwan.
hinan = heonan
hīnan = hīenan
-hinca v. helle-h.
hind (y) f. ‘hind,’ (female deer), Æ, Chr, WW.
hindan from behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h. behind, Æ. [Ger. hinten]
hindanweard ‡ adv. hindwards, at the end.
hindberge f. raspberry, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]
hindbrēr m. raspberry bush, Lcd 146b (hinde-).
hindcealf mn. fawn, WW. [‘hindcalf’]
hindema † superl. adj. hindmost, last.
hinder adj. after (thought), sad (thought), MF (Vesp. D xiv): adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down. on h. backwards, Æ. [Ger. hinter]
hindergēap wily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [‘hinderyeap’]
hindergenga m. one who walks backwards, OEG 2623: apostate, OEG 516.
hinderhōc m. trick, Mod 34.
hinderling I. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.
II. adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’ backwards, PPs. [‘hinderling’]
hindernes f. wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.
hinderscipe m. wickedness, DHy, OEG.
hinderðēostru np. nether darkness, PPs 8512.
hinderweard backward, slow.
hindeweard reversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.
hindfalod n. hind-fold, KC 6·11231.
hind-hæleðe, -heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’ water agrimony, WW. [v. ‘hindheal’]
±hindrian to ‘hinder,’ check, repress, Chr, LL.
hīne = hīwene
hinfūs † ready to depart or die.
hingang † m. departure, death.
hingrian (Bl; Æ) = hyngrian
hinn- = hin-
hinon = heonan
hinsīð † m. departure, death. [heonan]
hinsīðgryre m. fear of death, Sat 456.
hīo v. hē.
hio- = heo-
hionne? f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].
hior = heorr
hīored = hīred
hīowesclīce = hīwisclīce
hip- = hyp-
hīr = hȳr
hir- = hier-
hīr- = hēor-, hīer-
hīred (ēo, īe, ȳ) m. household, family, retinue, AO, Bo, Mt, WW: brotherhood, company, Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]
hīredcniht m. member of a household, Æ.
hīredcūð domestic, familiar, Sc 20313.
hīredgerēfa m. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.
hīredlic pertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.
hīredman m. retainer, follower, Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]
hīredprēost m. chaplain, EC 255.
hīredwīfman m. female member of a household, TC 5316.
hīredwist f. familiarity, Sc 20312.
hīs (BH) = īs
hīsc- = hȳsc-
hispan = hyspan
hisse = hyse
hittan (y) to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’ upon, Chr 1066. [ON. hitta]
hīð- = hyð-
hiðer = hider
hīw (ēo, īe, ȳ) n. appearance, form, species, kind, Æ, Bl, WW: apparition, WW 2368: ‘hue,’ colour, A, Bl: beauty: figure of speech.
hīwan mp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na) members of a family, household or religious house, Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]
hīwbeorht † radiant, beautiful.
hīwcund (hīl-) familiar, domestic.
hīwcūð (īe) familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.
hīwcūðlic domestic: familiar, GD 32. adv. -līce familiarly.
+hīwcūðlician to make known or familiar to, NC 294.
hīwcūðnes f. familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.
hīwcūðrǣdnes f. familiarity, WW 19124.
hīwen n. household, Æ. [‘hewen’]
hīwere m. dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.
hīwfæger comely of form, MFH 167.
hīwfæst comely, fair, OEG.
hīwgedāl n. divorce, G.
±hīwian I. to form, fashion, WW: colour: dissimulate, feign, pretend, Æ: figure, signify, Æ: (+) transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]
II. to marry, CP 3181.
hīwiend, hīwigend ‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.
hīwisc n. household, Æ: hide (of land v. hīd). adv. -līce familiarly.
+hīwlǣcan to form, shape, fashion, NC 294.
hīwlēas shapeless, WW: colourless, Lcd. [‘hueless’]
hīwlic comely, Lcd, OEG.
hīwna v. hīwan.
hīwrǣden f. family, household, religious house, Æ.
hīwscipe m. family, household: hide (of land), CC 127.
hīwung I. (ēo, ȳ) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure: pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.
II. f. marriage, AO 6424.
hlacerian to deride, mock, LPs 243.
hlacerung f. unseemly behaviour, or words, LPs 4314.
±hladan6 (æ, ea) to ‘lade,’ draw, or take in water, Æ, JnR: heap up, lay on, build, load, burden, B, Gen, Rd; CP.
hladung f. drawing (‘haustus’), DHy 586.
hlǣ = hlǣw
hlæd n. heap? burden? CP 21160. [‘lade’]
hlædder (Bl), hlæddre = hlǣder
hlæddisc m. loaded dish? WW 12639.
hlædel m. ‘ladle,’ A, ZDA.
hlæden I. m. bucket, WW 1235.
hlǣder f. ‘ladder,’ A, Æ; CP.
hlǣderwyrt f. ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder, Lcd.
hlædhweogl n. water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW 3477.
hlædst = hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.
hlædtrendel m. wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.
hlǣfdige (ā, ē) f. mistress (over servants), LL, VPs (ā), WW: chatelaine, ‘lady,’ queen, Chr, Ct: the Virgin Mary, Cr. sēo ealde h. the queen dowager, Chr 1051c.
hlæfl = læfel
+hlǣg n. derision, scorn, Dom 15.
hlægulian (Cp 317) = hlagolian
hlæhter = hleahtor
hlǣnan I. to cause to lean, Jul 63.
-hlǣnan v. ā-hl.
hlǣne ‘lean,’ Æ; AO.
±hlǣnian to become lean, CP: make lean, starve, CP. [‘lean’]
hlǣnnes f. ‘leanness,’ Æ, OEG.
±hlǣnsian to make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]
hlǣpewince (WW) = lēapewince
hlæst n. burden, load, freight, B, Rd. holmes h. finny tribe. [‘last’]
+hlæstan (e) to load, burden, BH: adorn, Jud 36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]
hlæsting f. toll on loading a ship, TC 359.
hlæstscip n. trading-vessel, Cp 147h.
hlæt = læt
hlǣw † (ā) mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, B: grave-yard, barrow, Met: hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]
hlāf m. ‘loaf,’ bread, food, A, JnL, MtL; Æ, AO, CP.
hlāfǣta m. (‘loaf-eater’), dependant, LL.
hlāfbrytta m. slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.