hrycgbān n. back-bone, spine, Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]
hrycgbrǣdan (hrig-) pl. flesh on each side of the spine, Lcd 3·11824.
hrycghǣr n. hair on an animal’s back, Lcd 1·36019.
hrycghrægl (i) n. mantle, TC 52910.
hrycg-mearg (i, -mearð) n. spinal marrow, WW 2927.
hrycgmerglið n. spine, WW 26523.
hrycgrib (i) n. rib, WW.
hrycg-rible, -riple flesh on each side of the spine, WW.
hrycgweg m. ‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge, Ct.
hrycigan to plough over again, GPH 398.
hryding f. clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.
hrȳfing f. scab, Lcd 32b. [hrēof]
hryg = hrycg
hrȳman (ē, ī) to cry out, shout, rave, Æ, CP: bewail, lament, JnL (ē). [‘reme’]
hrȳme = hrūm
hrympelle = rimpel
+hryne = +ryne
hryre I. m. fall, ruin, destruction, decay, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [hrēosan]
II. perishable, Æ. [‘rure’]
hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-
hrȳscan to creak, v. ES 39·344.
hrysel = rysel
hryst = hyrst
hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hrystan = hyrstan
hrȳte (y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318 (cp. hrūt).
hrȳðig = hrīðig
hryðða = ryðða
hrȳwlic = hrēowlic
hrȳwsian = hrēowsian
hrȳwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.
hū adv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta how. hū gēares at what time of year. hū nyta wherefore. hū ne dōð...? do not...? hū nys...? is not...?: (with comparatives) the: (±) in some way or other, Shr: hū ne nū ‘nonne.’
hūdenian to shake, CP 46116.
hūf- = ūf I. and II.
hūfe covering for the head, Cp, WW. [‘houve’; Ger. haube]
hūfian to put a covering on the head, Æ.
hū-hwega, -hugu somewhere about. h. swā about.
hui! huig! interj.
huilpe = hwilpe
hulc m. ‘hulk,’ ship, LL, WW; Æ: hut, Æ, LL, WW.
hulfestre f. plover, WW 13212.
hūlic pron. of what sort.
hulu f. husk, pod, WW. [‘hull’]
hūluco (AO) = hūlic
huma = uma
humele = hymele
hūmen (VHy) = ȳmen
hūmeta adv. in what way, how, Æ.
huncettan to limp, halt, RPs 1746.
hund I. n. hundred, A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.) decade. [‘hund’]
II. m. hound, dog, Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.
hundæhtatig (VPs) = hundeahtatig
hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-
hundeahtatig num. ‘eighty,’ Æ.
hundeahtatigwintere eighty years old, Æ.
hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2) hundred and ten.
hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoða hundred and tenth, CP.
hundesbēo f. dog’s parasite, WW 38021.
hundescwelcan pl. colocynth berries, WW 36431.
hundesflēoge f. dog’s parasite, AO.
hundeshēafod n. snapdragon, Lcd.
hundeslūs f. dog’s parasite, Æ.
hundes-micge, -tunge f. cynoglossum (plant), Lcd.
hundeswyrm m. dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.
hundfeald hundredfold, Æ. [‘hundfold’]
hundfrēa m. centurion, MtL 2219 mg.
hundlic of or like dogs, canine, Æ.
hundnigontēoða ninetieth, Æ.
hundnigontig ninety, Æ.
hundnigontigwintre ninety years old, Æ.
hund-red, -rað n. ‘hundred’ (number), G, Ps, WW, MtL (að); Æ: hundred (political district): hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mann head of the hundred court, centurion.
hundredgemōt n. hundred-moot, LL.
hundredmann m. centurion, Æ.
hundredpenig m. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC 432; 433.
hundseofontig num. seventy, Æ.
hundseofontigfeald seventy-fold, Æ.
hundseofontigoða seventieth, CP (io2, io4).
hundseofontigwintre seventy years old, Æ.
hundtēontig hundred, Æ.
hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlic hundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.
hundtēontiggēare being of the age of a hundred, Æ.
hundtēontigwintre a hundred years old, NC 303.
hundtwelftig num. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.
hundtwentig num. hundred and twenty, Æ.
hundtwentigwintre aged a hundred and twenty, Æ.
hundwealh m. servant who looked after dogs, WW 11125 (æ2).
hundwelle a hundred-fold, MtL 138.
hundwintre aged a hundred years, Æ.
hūne f. horehound, Lcd.
hū ne nū ‘nonne,’ RPs 525; Hy 66.
hunger = hungor
hungerbiten hunger-bitten, starving, Chr 1096.
hungergēar n. famine year, Æ.
hungerlǣwe famishing, starving, LHy 35.
hungerlic hungry, famishing, WW.
hungor m. ‘hunger,’ desire, An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP: famine, Æ, Mt, Chr.
hungrig ‘hungry,’ famishing, MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.
hungur = hungor
hunig n. ‘honey,’ AO, VPs; Æ, CP.
hunigæppel m. pastille? ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).
hunigbǣre honeyed, OEG.
hunigbin f. vessel for honey, LL 455[17].
hunigcamb f. ‘honey-comb,’ Sc 509.
hunigflōwende flowing with honey, Gu 1250.
huniggafol n. rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].
hunigsūge f. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp, WW. [‘honeysuck’]
hunigswēte ‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous, Æ.
hunigtēar m. honey which drips from the comb.
hunigtēar-en, -lic nectar-like, Gl.
hūnspora m. ‘dolon,’ pike? Cp 356d.
hunta m. huntsman, Æ, AO: a kind of spider, Lcd 54a. [‘hunt’]
huntað = huntoð
huntaðfaru f. hunting expedition, LL 252[22].
±huntian, huntgan to ‘hunt’ (intr.), Lcd, WW; (tr.) Æ.
hunticge f. huntress, A 6·188.
huntigspere n. hunting-spear, WW.
huntigystre = hunticge
huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, Æ, Ct, Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]
huntung f. ‘hunting,’ WW: a hunt, chase, DR: what is hunted, game, ES 37·188.
hūnðyrlu np. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.
-hupian v. on-h.
hupseax n. hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]
hurnitu = hyrnetu
hūru adv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only, LL; Æ: about, not less than, AO: surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðost most particularly. [‘hure’]
hūruðinga at least, especially, Æ.
hūs n. ‘house,’ B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP: dwelling-place, El, Ph: household, JnL: family, race, Ps.
±hūsa m. member of a household, G.
hūsærn n. dwelling-house, NC 303.
hūsbonda (ō2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt, Chr. [‘husband’]
hūsbonde f. mistress of a house, Æ.
hūsbryce (e2, i2) m. housebreaking, burglary, LL. [‘housebreach’]
hūsbrycel m. housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.
hūsbryne m. burning of a house, Ct.
hūsbunda = hūsbonda
hūsc n. mockery, derision, scorn, insult, Gen, WW. [‘hux’]
hūscarl m. one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard, Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’; ON.]
hūsclic shameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.
hūscword n. insulting speech, An. [v. ‘hux’]
hūsel = hūsl
hūselbox receptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.
hūselhālgung f. attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.
hūsellāf f. remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).
hūselportic (u2) m. sacristy, BH 9410.
hūsfæst adj. occupying a house, Ct.
hūshefen m. ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]
hūshlāford m. master of the house, Æ.
hūshlēow n. housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.
±hūsian to ‘house,’ receive into one’s house, LL.
hūsincel n. habitation, DR, VPs.
hūsl (-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper, Æ, BH: the host, LL: a sacrifice, MtL 127.
hūslbearn (-ul) n. communicant, Gu 531.
hūsldisc m. housel-dish, paten.
hūsl-fæt n. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacramental vessel.
hūslgang m. going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.
hūslgenga m. communicant, v. LL 2·263.
hūslian to administer the sacrament, LL. [‘housel’]
hūslðēn m. acolyte, LL.
hūslung f. administration of the sacrament, Æ. [‘houseling’]
hūslwer (-el) m. communicant, Gu 768.
hūsrǣden f. household, family, LPs.
±hūsscipe m. house (e.g. of Israel), race.
hūsstede m. site of a house, Lcd.
hūsting n. tribunal, court (esp. in London), Chr. [‘husting’]
hūsul = hūsl
hūsul- = hūs(e)l-
hūswist f. home, LPs 58.
hūð f. plunder, booty, prey, Æ.
hwā mf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’ what, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.) any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP: each. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwæt swā whatsoever. tō hwǣm wherefore.
+hwā each one, every one, any one, whoever.
+hwǣde slight, scanty, small, young, Æ.
hwæder (CP) = hwider
+hwǣdnes f. fewness, insignificance: fineness, subtlety.
hwǣg (ē) n? ‘whey,’ LL.
hwæl I. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’ walrus, Æ, AO.
IV. (Ex 161) = wæln?
hwælan like a whale? Sol 263.
hwælhunta m. whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.
hwælhuntað m. whale-fishery, whaling, AO.
hwælmere † m. sea.
hwælweg (wæl-) m. sea, Seaf 63.
hwæm = hwemm
+hwǣmlic each, every, LkL 923.
-hwǣnan v. ā-hw.
hwǣne = hwēne
hwænne, hwæne (‘when’) = hwonne
hwǣr (ā) adv. and conj. ‘where,’ whither, Æ: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h. nearly everywhere. swā hw. swā wheresoever, wherever. elles hw. elsewhere. hwǣr...hwǣr here...there.
+hwǣr everywhere, in all directions, Æ: on every occasion, always.
hwærfan = hwierfan
hwærflung = hwyrflung
hwæs I. sharp, piercing, Cr 1444.
hwǣsan7 (ē) to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard, Æ.
hwǣst? blowing, v. OEG 2452n.
hwǣstrian (ā) to murmur, mutter, NG.
hwǣstrung (ā) f. murmur, whispering, muttering.
hwæt I. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv. why, wherefore: indeed, surely, truly, for: interj. what! lo! (calls attention to a following statement) ah! behold! Æ.
II. adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active: bold, brave, AO.
III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.
+hwæt (Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]
hwǣte (ē) m. ‘wheat,’ corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]
hwætēadig very brave, El 1195?
hwǣtecorn n. corn of wheat, Lcd 13a.
hwǣtecynn n. wheat, PPs 1473.
hwǣtegryttan pl. wheaten groats, WW 14120.
hwǣtehealm m. wheat straw, Lcd 49a.
hwǣteland m. wheat-land, KC 3·15921.
hwǣtemelu n. wheat-meal, Lcd 126a.
hwǣten ‘wheaten,’ Æ.
hwǣtesmedma m. wheat-meal, Lcd.
hwǣtewæstm m. corn, CPs 7725.
hwæthwara = hwæthwugu
hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something.
hwæt-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat.
hwætlīce adv. quickly, promptly.
hwætmōd † bold, courageous.
±hwætnes f. quickness, activity.
hwætrēd ‡ firm, determined. [rēd = rǣd]
hwætscipe m. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.
hwæðer (e) I. adj. pron. which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw. swā whichever. hwæðer...ðe whether...or: each of two, both: one of two, either, CP.
II. conj. (with subj.) and adv. whether, Æ, CP.
+hwæðer both, either, each.
hwæðere, hwæð(ð)re I. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.
+hwæðere nevertheless.
+hwæðeres everywhere.
hwal- v. hwæl.
hwalf = hwealf I.
hwall (= æ) forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [hwelan]
hwamm (o) m. corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP: porch.
hwamstān (o1) m. corner-stone, MtL 2142.
hwān = hwām
hwanan = hwanon
hwanne = hwonne
hwanon, hwanone adv. whence, Æ.
+hwanon adv. from every quarter.
hwanonhwegu adv. from anywhere.
hwāst- = hwǣst-
hwasta? m. eunuch, Mt, WW.
hwat- v. hwæt.
hwat-a I. m. augur, soothsayer, Æ.
II. (æ), -an fpl. augury, divination.
hwatend ‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).
hwatung f. augury, divination, LL.
hwealf I. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.
II. f. vault. [cp. Ger. gewölbe]
hwealhafoc = wealhhafoc
hwealp = hwelp
hwearf I. † m. crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]
II. (a, e, eo) m. exchange: what is exchanged: (+) vicissitude: error, MtR 2764: going, distance, LkLR 2413.
hwearfan = hwierfan
hwearfian to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP: change: wander, move, pass by, AO.
hwearflic changing, mutable, transitory: quick, agile, Fin 35? adv. -līce in turn.
+hwearfnes f. conversion, CP 44713.
hwearft m. revolution, circuit, circle: lapse (of time).
hwearftlian (y) to revolve, turn round, Æ.
hwearfung f. revolution: change, vicissitude: exchange.
hwebbung = webbung
hweder = hwider
hwēg = hwǣg
hwegl = hwēol
hwelan4 (y) to roar, rage.
hwelc (AO, CP) == hwilc
±hwelian, hwellan? to suppurate, CP: cause to suppurate.
hwelp (ea, y) m. ‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub, AO.
hwelung f. din, WW 42320.
hwem = hwemm
hwemdragen sloping, slanting, Bl 20717.
hwemm (æ) m. corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]
hwemman to bend, turn, incline, Chr 1052.
hwēne (ǣ) adv. somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]
hweogl = hwēol
hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘wheel,’ Bo; Mdf.
hwēolfāg having a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.
hwēollāst m. orbit, DHy 9317.
hwēolrād f. rut, Cp 233o.
+hweorf converted, MtR 183 (+werf): active? Cra 68.
hweorfa m. whorl of a spindle.
±hweorfan3 (o, u) to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight with varying success, AO: move, go, come: wander about, roam, go about: turn back, return, turn from, depart: die: be converted.
hweorfbān (u, y) n. joint, kneecap.
hweorfian (e) to return, AS.
hweoða = hwiða
hwer (æ, y) m. pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.
+hwēr = +hwǣr
hwerbān = hweorfbān
hwerf I. m. ‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water, EC 299.
hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-
hwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsehere.
hwerhwette f. cucumber.
hwēsan (Æ) = hwǣsan
hwete-, hwet-stān m. whetstone, AO.
±hwettan to ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]
-hwette v. hwer-h.
hweðer = hwæðer
hweðre = hwæðere
hwī = hwȳ
hwicce f. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.
hwicung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (c).
hwider (æ) adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā wherever, whithersoever.
+hwider in every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.
hwiderryne adj. directed whither, Ln 4333.
hwīe = hwȳ
-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]
±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y) to turn, change, convert, return, CP: wander, move, go, depart, AO: exchange, barter: (+) overturn, destroy. [hwearf]
+hwierfednes (y) f. conversion, BH.
-hwierfere v. pening-hw.
hwig = hwȳ
hwīl f. ‘while,’ time, Æ, CP: a long time. hwīle (ðe) while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīle just now, a while ago. ealle hwīle all the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle at one time...at another time.
hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. which, what: (indef.) whosoever, whichever: any (one), some (one). swā hw. swā whosoever, whatever.
+hwilc each, every (one), all, many, whoever, whatever. ānra +hw. each one.
hwilchwega = hwilchwugu
hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron. some, some one.
hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO, CP.
±hwilcnes f. quality, Æ.
hwīlen passing, transitory, Whale 87.
hwīlende (Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic
hwīlhwega adv. for some time.
hwīlon (Æ) = hwīlum
hwilpe f. curlew? Seaf 21. [Du. wilp]
hwīlsticce n. interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW 42028, GD 25424.
hwīltīdum adv. sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum at some times...at others.
hwīlðrāg f. period of time, GD 24319.
hwīlum adv. (dp. of hwīl) ‘whilom,’ sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum now...now, at one time...at another. [‘whilom’]
hwīlwende transitory, temporary, Æ.
hwīlwendlic transitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
hwimpel = wimpel
hwīnan1 to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]
hwinsian to whine, NC 303.
hwinsung f. whining, NC 303.
hwirfan = hwierfan
hwirfð pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwiscettung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (o).
hwisprian to ‘whisper,’ murmur, NG.
hwisprung f. whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.
hwistle f. reed, whistle, pipe.
hwistlere m. whistler, piper.
hwistlian to ‘whistle,’ hiss, Nar 4317.
hwistlung f. whistling, piping, music.
hwīt I. ‘white’: bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair.
II. n. white of egg, Æ.
±hwītan to whiten: brighten, polish.
hwītcorn n. manna, JnL 631mg.
hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m. mastic, Lcd.
hwītehlāf m. white bread.
hwītel (ȳ) m. blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]
hwītfōt white-footed, Gl.
hwītian to whiten, become white, be white, Æ.
hwītingmelu n. whiting-powder, Lcd 119b.
hwītingtrēow n. whitten tree.
hwītlēac n. onion, WW 3538.
hwītling m. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.
hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡ fair-haired, blonde, Rd.
hwītnes f. whiteness, Æ, Bl.
hwiða m., hwiðu (eo) f? air, breeze, Æ, CP.
hwol? ‘infigens,’ OEG 376.
hwomm = hwamm
hwon form of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’ why.
hwōn I. adj. little, few.
II. n. a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.
III. adv. somewhat.
hwonan = hwanon
hwōnlic little, small, Æ. adv. -līce, moderately, slightly, little, Æ.
hwōnlotum (= -hlotum) adv. in small quantities, Gl.
hwonne adv. when, then, at some time, CP: at any time. nū hw. just now: as long as, until.
hwonon = hwanon
hwōpan7 † to threaten.
hworfan = hweorfan
hwōsta m. cough, WW. [‘hoast?’]
hwōstan to cough, Lcd 96b (hwōsað).
hwoðerian to foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]
hwoðrung f. murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.
hwu (LWS) = hū
hwugudǣl m. small part, HL 18346.
hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-
hwurfon pret. pl. of hweorfan.
hwurful fickle, CP. [hweorfan]
hwurfulnes f. inconstancy, mutability, CP.
hwȳ (inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’ tō hwȳ wherefore.
hwyder (Æ) = hwider
hwylan = hwelan
hwylca m. tumour, boil, WW 16117.
hwȳlon = hwīlum
hwylp = hwelp
hwyr = hwer
hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-
hwyrfel m. circuit, exterior, higher part? Bl 12521: (meaning doubtful), EC 328´.
hwyrfepōl m. whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.
hwyrflede ‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.
hwyrflung (æ) f. turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992: wandering.
hwyrfnes f. dizziness, giddiness, Lcd.
±hwyrft m. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit: way out, outlet. +hw. gēares anniversary.
hwyrftlian = hwearftlian
hwyrftweg m. escape, Rd 46.
hwystl- = wistl-
hwȳtel = hwītel
hȳ = hīe
+hȳan = hēan III.
±hycgan (i) to think, consider, meditate, study: resolve upon, determine, purpose: remember: hope. h. fram be averse to.
hȳd I. ‘hide,’ skin, Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolian to undergo a flogging.
+hȳd I. furnished with a skin, Nar 505.
±hȳdan I. to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal, preserve, Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.) hide oneself, CP, Ps: sheath (a sword), bury (a corpse), Æ.