A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

pred., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167;

with dat., 1183, 1200-1204;

with acc., 1201;

with acc. and prep., 1201;

with gen., 1202-1204, 1238, 1245, 1263-1270;

with abl., 1202, 1306;

with loc., 1339;

instead of gen., 1233, 1262;

compar., with abl. or with quam, 1320-1330;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

two adjs. compared, 1457;

explanatory, put in rel. sentence, 1810;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

quamquam with, 1900;

quamvīs with, 1903;

infin. with, 2166;

gerundive used as, 2248, 2249;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with dat. of gerundive construction, 2254;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

with supine in -ū, 2274;

partic. as, 2283, 2284;

adj. relatives, see Relative;

pred., see Predicate;

attributive, see Attributive;

numeral, see Numeral adjectives.

Adjunct,

adverbial, defined, 1053.

Admiring,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

Adonic,

the, 2655-2657.

Advantage,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

Adverbial,

adjunct, defined, 1053;

acc., 1140-1146;

ablatives, iūre, ratiōne, &c., 1358.

Adverbs,

defined, 10, 696;

diminutives of, 341;

comparison of, 361-364;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 382, 383, 385;

compounded with verbs, 396;

in -im, 549, 700, 710;

origin of, 696-710, 712;

from acc., 699-702, 549, 1156;

from abl., 703-707;

from loc., 708, 709, 1340;

from prons., 706, 710;

from adjs., 701, 702, 704, 705;

from partic., 704, 1372;

denoting route by which, 707, 1376;

of manner, 700, 704, 710;

of place at which, 708, 709;

of place to which, 710;

of place from which, 710;

sentences as, 712;

correlative, 711, 1831;

adjs. used with force of, 1142-1146.

With gen., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

acc. of appellative used as, 1145;

compar., followed by abl. or quam, 1327-1330;

development into preps., 696, 1402-1404;

preps. with force of, 1407, 1408, 1432;

words used as preps. and advs., 1412-1416, 1421;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

function of, 1438;

with meaning of adj., 1439;

with partic. used as substs., 1440;

with substs., 1441;

used in place of substs., 1442;

use of neg. advs., 1443-1453;

neg. advs., two in one sentence, 1452, 1453;

two advs., compared, 1457;

used as connectives, 1687-1692, 2133-2159;

postpositive, 1688;

subordinate sentences as, 1715;

quō, unde, &c., in place of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

indef. rel., introducing indic., 1814;

numeral, 2404, 2405;

numeral, forms in -iēns, -iēs, 2414.

Adversative,

words, use of, 1676-1686, 2131, 2150-2153.

Advising,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

with purpose clause, 1950.

Affirmative,

expressed by two negatives, 1452;

answer, expected with -ne, -n, 1504;

answer, expected with nōnne, 1506;

answer, expected with num, 1507;

answer, how expressed, 1511, 1512;

meaning of haud sciō an, &c., 1782;

coordination, 2159;

sentence, aliquis in, 2390;

sentence, quīvīs, quīlibet, utervīs, uterlibet in, 2401.

Agent,

suffixes denoting, 204-211;

of action, see Doer.

Agreement,

of subst., 1077-1081;

of mobile substs., 1078;

explaining two or more substs., 1079;

collective or distributive, explaining plur., 1080;

in apposition with thought or clause, 1081.

Of adjective, 1082-1098;

with persons or things implied in subst., 1083;

attributive, with one of several substs., 1084;

attributive, sing. with plur. subst., 1085;

with combined adj. and subst., 1086;

pred., with substs. denoting persons, 1088;

with substs. denoting things, 1089;

with substs. denoting persons and things, 1090;

with nearest subst., 1091;

absente nōbīs, 1092;

neut. adj. used as subst. in pred., 1093.

Of verb, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807;

in plur. with several sing. subjs., 1064, 1065;

in sing. with several sing. subjs., 1066, 1067;

with mixed subjs., sing. and plur., 1068;

with sing. subj. and abl. with cum, 1069;

when subjs. are connected by nec . . . nec, aut, aut . . . aut, 1070;

with collectives, 1071;

agreeing with appositive or pred. subst., 1072;

when subjs. are of different pers., 1076;

agreeing with subst. introduced by quam, &c., 1073;

age, &c., 1075;

agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. or implied antec., 1807.

Of pronouns, demonstrative, determinative, rel., 1093-1098, 1801-1811;

agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804;

with several substs., 1096, 1803;

agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

in agreement, equivalent to gen., 1098.

Aim,

of motion, denoted by acc., 1157-1166;

of motion, acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1949.

Alcaic,

strophe, 2545;

the nine-syllabled, 2642;

the lesser (decasyllabic), 2663;

the greater (hendecasyllabic), 2667, 2668;

in Horace, 2736.

Alcmanian,

verse, 2577;

strophe, 2724.

Alphabet,

treated, 16-29;

source of, 18;

changes in, 17, 19, 21, 25;

letters of, gender, 412;

see Pronunciation.

Amphibrach, 2522.

Anaclasis, 2711.

Anacrusis, 2529, 2530.

Analogical lengthening, 123.

Anapaest,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

Anapaestic,

rhythms, 2682-2690;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2684, 2685;

tetrameter catalectic, 2686;

dimeter acatalectic, 2687;

dimeter catalectic, 2688, 2689.

Anaphora, 1692.

Anaptyctical vowel, 172; 111, b.

Annalistic present, 1591.

Answers,

forms of expected, 1504-1510, 1563;

yes and no, how expressed, 1511-1514;

of alternative questions, how expressed, 1525.

Antecedent,

defined, 1796;

position of, 1796-1798;

omitted, 1798, 1799;

indef., 1799;

implied in possess., 1807;

rules for agreement of rel. with, 1082-1098, 1801-1811;

see also Relative.

Antepenult,

defined, 175;

when accented, 86, 2.

Antibacchius, 2522.

Antispast, 2522.

Antitheses,

asyndeton in, 1640.

Anxiety,

expressions of, with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958.

Apex, 29, 3.

Aphaeresis, 110, 112, 168.

Apocope, 110, 113, 168.

Apodosis,

defined, 1061;

fut. perf. in, coincident in time with fut. perf. in prot., 1627;

with tam, nōn minus, nōn magis, aequē, perinde, iūxtā, 1889, 1890;

correlative lacking in, 1890;

see Conditional, Relative, Conjunctive.

Appeal,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

in ind. disc., 2313, 2314.

Accusative in, 1150.

Appellatives,

defined, 5;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1161;

loc. of, 1337-1341;

used without prep. to denote place where, 1344-1347;

used with prep. to denote place where, 1347.

Appointing,

see Making.

Appositive,

defined, 1045;

verb agreeing with, 1072;

agreement of, 1077-1081;

to a thought or clause, 1081;

with loc., 1333, 1340, 1341;

gen. as, with possess. pron., 1235;

gen. used for, 1256;

dat. used for, 1213;

to a rel., 1809;

sentence with quod as, 1845;

infin. as subst. acc. in apposition, 2204;

infin. as subst. nom. in apposition, 2207;

appositive partic., 2293-2296.

Appurtenance,

adj. suffixes denoting, 302-330.

Archilochian,

verse, 2578-2580;

the lesser, 2579;

the greater, 2677;

strophe, in Horace, 2725-2728.

Aristophanic, 2658.

Arsis, 2520.

Ascending rhythms, 2528.

Asclepiadean,

the lesser, 2669;

the greater, 2670;

in Horace, 2729-2733.

Asking,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with indirect question, 1774;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

Asseverations,

pres. subjv. in, 1542;

fut. in, 1622;

ita . . . ut in, 1542, 1622, 1937;

expressed by nam, 2155.

Assimilation,

of vowels, 144;

of consonants, 163-166;

subjv. of, 1728;

subjv. of, sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772.

Assumption,

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553;

expressed by fut., 1620.

Asynartetic verses, 2535.

Asyndetic,

coordination, defined, 1637;

in simple sentences, 1638-1642;

between sentences or periods, 2123-2127.

Asyndeton,

enumerative, 2126;

of summary, 2127;

see Asyndetic.

Atonic syllable, 102.

Attraction,

of verb, subst., adj., pron., partic., see Agreement,

subjv. of, 1728;

sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772;

in cum sentences, 1859;

in quoniam sentences, 1882-1884;

in quam sentences, 1888;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in sentences with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1924;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994.

Attribute,

defined, 1039;

kinds of, 1040-1043;

attached to proper name, 1044;

with loc., 1332, 1333;

with domum, domōs, 1164.

Attributive,

subst., agreement of, 1077-1081;

adj., agreement of, 1082-1098, see Agreement;

subordinate sentence as, 1715;

use of antequam, 1920;

gerundive, 2248, 2249;

partic., 2282-2286.

Avoiding,

verbs of, with nē and subjv., 1960.

B

Bacchiac rhythms, 2698-2706.

Bacchius, 2521.

Begin,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Believing,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

Benefiting,

verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

Birth,

place of, in abl., 1309;

verbs of, with abl., 1312.

Blaming,

verbs of, used with quod, 1852.

Books,

pres. used in, 1592;

see Titles.

Brachycatalectic verse, 2538.

Bucolic diaeresis, 2559.

Buying,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

C

Caesura, 2542-2544;

hiatus in, 2477;

masculine and feminine, 2557;

after the third trochee, 2558.

Calling,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with indef. subj., 1033.

Can,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Capability,

suffixes denoting, 284, 292-294.

Capable,

adjs. meaning, with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

Cardinal numerals,

decl. of, 637-642, 431;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2415-2418;

in dates, 2419;

in combination with singulī, 2420.

Case,

endings, function of, 398;

endings, lacking in prons., 645;

the cases, defined, 419, 420;

oblique cases, defined, 419;

nouns, defective in, see Defective;

rules for formation of the cases of nouns, general, 422-428;

in -ā- stems, 436-443;

in -o- stems, 452-465;

in cons. stems, 495-507;

in -i- stems, 540-564;

in -u- stems, 590-595;

in -ē- stems, 602-607;

principal and secondary cases, 1111, 1112;

see Agreement, Nominative, &c., Prepositions.

Catalectic verse,

defined, 2537;

in syllabam, &c., 2539.

Catalexis, 2537.