Catullus,

lyric strophes of, 2738.

Causal,

sentences, defined, 1716;

mood in, 1721;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 2319;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

words, use of, 2133, 2154-2158;

see Cause.

Causative,

verbs, 368;

use of verb, 2304.

Cause,

gen. of, 1232-1238;

abl. of, 1316-1319;

expressed by abl. abs., 1317, 1367;

coordinated member denoting, 1703;

rel. sentences of, 1824-1830;

expressed by sentence with quod, quia, 1838-1858;

expressed by sentence with cum, 1859, 1874-1880;

expressed by sentence with quoniam, 1882, 1884;

expressed by sentence with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926, 1930;

expressed by sentence with dum, 1998;

expressed by sentence with quandō, quandōque, 2010, 2013, 2014;

expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

expressed by partic., 2295, 1317;

otherwise expressed, 1317.

Cease,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Change,

in characters of alphabet, 17, 19, 21, 25;

in sound of vowels, 95-145;

in sound of diphthongs, 95-101;

in sound of consonants, 146-174;

see Substitution, Development, Disappearance, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Interchange, Lengthening, Shortening, Weakening, Hiatus, Contraction, Elision, Affinities.

Characteristic,

rel. sentences of, 1818-1823.

Charge,

gen. of, 1280-1282.

Choliambus, 2597-2600.

Choosing,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with pred. abl., 1363.

Choriambic rhythms, 2707.

Choriambus, 2521.

Circumflex accent, 174-177.

Circumstances,

expressed by abl. abs., 1362, 1365;

by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266.

Cities,

see Towns.

Claudus,

trochaic tetrameter, 2639-2641.

Clause,

defined, 1055;

subst. in apposition to, 1081;

see Sentence, Subordinate.

Clausula, 2536.

Climax,

asyndeton in, 1639;

introduced by vērō, 1684.

Cognate,

see Kindred.

Coincident action,

defined, 1733;

introduced by quī, 1826;

introduced by quod, quia, 1850;

introduced by cum, 1864, 1874;

introduced by dum, 1998.

Collectives,

defined, 6;

suffixes forming, 228, 249;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1071, 1080;

with plur. subst., 1080;

words denoting person used as, 1099;

used in abl. with ab, 1477.

Colon, 2532.

Combination,

of sentences, 1055;

of substs. by a prep., 1426-1428;

of different copulatives, 1662-1666.

Command,

acc. in, 1150;

intimated by question, 1531;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1552;

expressed by imper., 1571-1586;

accompanied by voc. or voc. nom., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

introduced by proinde, proin, 2157;

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

subjv. coordinated with verbs of, 1708;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;

verbs of, with acc. and infin., 2200-2202.

Common,

names, defined, 5;

quantity, definition and sign of, 30;

gender, nouns of, 410.

Comparative,

of adjectives, diminutive formed from stem of, 340;

formed from stems and roots, 342;

stem of, 346, 470;

suffixes of, 346-348;

doubled suffix of, 348;

lacking, 358, 360;

formed by magis, 360;

declension and case forms of, 621-623, 503, 505, 507;

used as adverbs, 701;

of adverbs, ending of, 361, 363, 364;

lacking, 364.

Use of, 1455-1464;

general function of, 1455;

used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458;

combined with a positive, 1458;

modified by abl. of difference, 1393, 1459;

modified by acc., 1398;

expressing disproportion, 1460, 1461;

in neg. sentence, for superl., 1462;

emphasized by magis, 1463;

modified by aequē, 1463;

with abl., for positive, 1464;

strengthening a superl., 1468;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896;

quō of purpose with, 1974;

followed by quasi, 2122;

followed by abl. of gerundive construction, 2268;

double, with quam . . . tam, 1893;

with quantō . . . tantō, 1973.

Sentence, defined, 1716;

with ut, coordinated member equivalent to, 1704;

quisquam and ūllus in, 2402;

period of equality, tam . . . quam, &c. in, 1889, 1895;

of inequality, 1894;

with quō and eō, 1973.

Comparison,

of adjs., 342-360;

in -ior, issimus, 343;

of adjs. in -ilis, 345, 359;

of adjs. in -er, 344;

with superl. in -rimus, 344, 350;

with superl. in -limus, 345, 350;

with superl. in -timus, 351;

with superl. in -mus or -imus, 352;

with compar. in -erī or -er, 347, 348;

with compar. and superl. from different forms of same stem or from different stems, 353-355;

without positive, 356, 357;

without compar., 358;

without superl., 359;

with magis and maximē, 360;

not admitted, 360.

Of adverbs, 361-364;

with superl. in -ēd, 362;

with superl. in -ō or -um, 362;

without positive, 363;

without compar., 364;

without superl., 364.

Of participles, 2284.

Use of degrees of, 1454-1468, see Positive, Comparative, Superlative.

Ablative of, 1320-1330;

atque, et in, 1653, 1654;

periods of, with quam, 1888-1898;

with tamquam, 1908-1910;

conditional periods of, 2117-2122.

Compensation, 121.

Complement,

the essential, defined, 1177;

the essential, uses of, 1180-1204;

the optional, defined, 1178;

the optional, uses of, 1205-1218;

see Dative.

Complementary,

dat., see Dative;

final clauses, 1948-1960;

consecutive clauses, 1948, 1965-1969;

infin., 2168-2171, 2223-2225, 1953.

Completed,

action, tenses of, 1603, 1605, 1614, 1626, 2218.

Complex,

sentence, defined, 1058;

varieties of, 1058-1061;

treated, 1714-2122, see Sentence.

Composition,

treated, 376-396;

of nouns, 379-390;

real compounds, 379-385;

apparent compounds, 386-390;

of verbs, 391-396;

real compounds, 391, 392, 790;

apparent compounds, 393-396, 790;

verb with verb, 394;

subst. with verb, 395;

adv. with verb, 396;

of partic., 2284.

Compound,

words, defined, 181;

containing mute or f followed by l or r, 178;

direct, defined, 377;

indirect, defined, 377;

real, defined, 378;

apparent, defined, 378;

determinative, defined, 382-384;

objective, defined, 384;

possess., defined, 385;

compound formative suffixes, defined, 200;

compound verbs, with stem differing from simple, 821-823;

perf. of, 823;

reduplication in, 860, 861;

forms of, 922-1020;

cases with, 1137, 1138, 1187, 1191, 1194-1199, 1209;

formation of, 1402-1409;

compound sentence, defined, 1056;

abridged, 1057;

treated, 1636-1713;

see Sentence, Composition.

Compounds,

of dīc, dūc, accent of, 88;

of roots fac-, ag-, cap-, 370;

of faciō, accent of, 394;

of faciō, form of, 394;

in -cola and -gena, gen. plur. of, 439;

in -fer and -ger, decl. of, 454, 616;

of dō, 756, 757;

of eō, 763-767;

of edō, 771;

in -fīō and -ficior, 790;

of dūcō, imper. of, 846;

of ne, 1444, 1445;

changes within, 174.

Conative,

use of verb, 2301-2303.

Conceivable,

action, subjv. of, in main sentence, 1554-1562;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in rel. characteristic or result sentences, 1818;

in quam sentences, 1888, 1896;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in sentences of result with ut, 1947;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1962;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994;

in sentences with quandō, 2010.

Concession,

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553;

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1620;

coordinated member equivalent to clause of, 1702, 1710;

rel. sentences of, 1824-1830;

expressed by sentence with quod, 1843;

expressed by sentence with quamquam, 1900;

expressed by sentence with quamvīs, 1904;

expressed by sentence with quamlibet, 1907;

expressed by sentence with ut, nē, 1963;

expressed by sentence with etsī, tametsī, &c., 2116;

expressed by partic., 2295;

ille (quidem), hīc, is, iste in, 2361.

Concessive,

sentences, defined, 1716;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

cum, 1876-1880;

ut . . . ita, sīc, 1938;

protases, 2116;

conjunctions and advs., use of, 2133, 2150-2153.

Conclusion,

introduced by ergō, itaque, igitur, 2158;

see Conditional.

Concrete,

substs., defined, 5.

Condemning,

verbs of, with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282;

with quod, 1852.

Conditional,

sentences, defined, 1716;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730;

wish in form of, with sī, ō sī, 1546;

unchanged after primary tense, 1753;

with sī, sī fōrte, for indirect question, 1777;

rel. sentences equivalent to, 1812;

cum sentences equivalent to, 1859;

expressed by ut, nē . . . sīc, proviso, 1964.

Periods, 2016-2021;

development of, 2016;

words introducing prot., 2019-2021;

classes of, 2022-2024.

Indeterminate protases, 2025-2090;

indic. use, 2025-2071.

Present indicative in prot., 2026-2033;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2026;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2027;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2028;

with apod. in plup. indic., 2029;

with apod. in fut., 2030;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2031;

with apod. in imper., 2032;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2033.

Perfect indicative in prot., 2034-2041;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2034;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2035;

with apod. in plup. indic., 2036;

with apod. in fut., 2037;

with apod. in imper., 2038;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2039;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2040;

with apod. in plup. subjv., 2041.

Imperfect indicative in prot., 2042-2047;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2042;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2043;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2044;

with apod. in fut., 2045;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2046;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2047.

Pluperfect indicative in prot., 2048-2051;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2048;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2049;

with apod. in impf. indic., 2050;

with apod. in impf. subjv., 2051.

Future in prot., 2052-2058;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2052;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2053;

with apod. in fut., 2054;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2055;

with apod. in imper., 2056;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2057;

with apod. in perf. subjv., 2058.

Future perfect in prot., 2059-2064;

with apod. in pres. indic., 2059;

with apod. in perf. indic., 2060;

with apod. in fut., 2061;

with apod. in fut. perf., 2062;

with apod. in imper., 2063;

with apod. in pres. subjv., 2064.

General, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;

special uses, 2065-2067;

nōn, sī ... 2067;

with mīror, mīrum est, 2068;

use of subjv. for indic., 2069-2071.

Indeterminate protases, subjv. use, 2072-2090;

indic. for subjv. in expressions of ability, duty, &c., 2074;

non-occurrent action viewed as occurrent, 2075.

Prot. in pres. subjv., 2076-2083;

prot. in perf. subjv., 2084-2088;

apod. in pres. subjv., 2076, 2084;

apod. in perf. subjv., 2077, 2085;

apod. in pres. indic., 2078;

apod. in fut., 2079, 2086;

apod. in fut. perf., 2080;

apod. in periphrastic, 2081, 2087;

apod. in impf. subjv., 2082, 2088;

apod. in plup. subjv., 2083;

conversion to past time, 2089;

periods of exemplification, 2054, 2090.

Protases of action non-occurrent, 2024, 2091-2108;

force of tenses, 2091-2093;

prot. in impf. subjv., 2094-2097;

prot. in plup. subjv., 2096, 2098-2107;

periphrastic prot., 2108;

apod. in impf. subjv., 2094, 2097, 2108;

apod. in plup. subjv., 2095, 2098, 2108;

apod. in pres. subjv., 2098;

periphrastic apod., 2096, 2100;

apod. in impf. indic., 2101, 2102, 2104, 2106;