-runt and -re in 3rd pers. plur., 727;

quantity of vowel preceding -runt, -re, 856, 857;

-īt, 857, 68;

reduplication of, 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011;

quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects, 2434-2436.

Dative of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

in simple sentence, uses of, 1602-1613, 1616;

definite, defined, 1602;

historical, defined, 1602;

historical, function of, 1603;

historical, for plup., 1604;

definite, function of, 1605;

definite, expressed by habeō and partic., 1606;

definite, of inceptives, 1607;

definite, denoting pres. resulting state, 1608;

definite, pass. with fuī, &c., 1609;

definite, other uses of, 1610-1616, 2027, 2030;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1761, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860, 1861, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;

with antequam, priusquam, 1912, 1917, 1920;

with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2034-2041, 2066-2068;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2027, 2035, 2043, 2049, 2053, 2060, 2101, 2103-2105.

Subjunctive, formation of, 876-878;

short or old forms, 885-893;

in wishes, 1541, 1543;

in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1549, 1551;

of action conceivable, 1557, 1558;

with force of fut., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558;

of repeated action, 1730;

sequence of, 1764, 1765;

in subordinate sentence, following primary, 1746, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2323;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756;

following secondary, in consecutive sentences, 1757;

following secondary, in indirect question, 1760;

following secondary, in ind. disc., 2328;

in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;

of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;

in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;

with antequam, priusquam, 1913, 1916, 1919;

with ut purpose, 1962;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2084-2088, 2090;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2058, 2073, 2077, 2085, 2090;

with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2119;

in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324.

Imperative, formation of, 813, 879;

pass., 1580.

Infinitive, see Infinitive.

Participle, see Participles.

Periods,

connection of, 2123-2159.

Periphrastic,

forms of the verb, 802-804;

fut. partic. with form of sum, 802, 803;

fut. partic. with form of sum, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;

in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;

gerundive with

sum, 804, 2101, 2243;

circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin., 732, 898, 2273;

perf. pass. imper., 1580;

perf. with habeō, 1606, 2297;

fore, futūrum esse, ut, 2233;

fore with perf. partic., 2234;

forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

Permission,

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1710;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;

expressed by quamvīs, 1904;

expressed by quamlibet, 1907.

Permissive,

use of verb, 2307.

Person,

in verbs, defined, 721;

in imper., 731;

3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense, 1033;

agreement of verb in, 1062;

when subjects are of different pers., 1076;

when subj. is rel., 1807;

use of nōs for ego, 1074;

order of persons, 1076;

pers. of quī, 1792.

Personal pronouns,

decl. of, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

when used with 1st and 2nd pers., 1029;

possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;

gen. of, used possessively, 1234;

preps. following, 1435;

use of nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m, nostrī, vestrī, 2335;

possess. omitted, 2346;

possess. meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;

ipse with, 2376;

see ego, &c.

Personal verbs,

impersonal verbs used as, 1181, 1284;

verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass., 1181, 1480, 2203;

verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass., 2177-2182;

iubeō, vetō, sinō as, in pass., 2201.

Person endings,

vowel of, short, 129, 130;

vowel of, long, 132;

-mino in imper., 297, 731;

-minī in 2nd pers. plur., 297, 730;

function of, 713, 721;

table of, 726;

-runt and -re in perf., 727;

of 1st and 2nd pers., 728;

-ris and -re in 2nd pers. pass., 730;

in inscriptions, 729;

3rd pers. plur. -ont, -unt, 827.

Persuading,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

subjv. coordinated with, 1712.

Phalaecean, 2664, 2665.

Pherecratean, 2659.

Phonetic,

see Sound.

Pity,

see Mental distress.

Place,

subst. suffixes denoting, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249;

adj. suffixes denoting, 317, 321, 347;

advs. denoting, 708, 709, 1438;

expressed by loc., 1331-1341;

expressed by loc. abl., 1342-1349;

expressed by attributive prepositional phrase, 1426, 1233;

expressed by adj., 1427, 1233;

expressed by gen., 1427, 1232;

from which, advs. denoting, 710;

from which, how expressed, 1307-1311;

to which, advs. denoting, 710;

to which, how expressed, 1157-1166, 1210;

rel. advs., ubī̆, quō, unde, 1793.

Places,

names of, see Towns.

Plants,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

Pleasing,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Plenty,

see Fulness.

Pluperfect tense,

indicative, formation of, 880;

short or old forms, 885-893;

dat. with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;

of past action completed, 1614;

expressing past resulting state, 1615;

in letters, 1616;

for perf., 1617;

of time anterior to past repeated action, 1618;

of inceptives, 1607;

pass. with fueram, &c., 1609;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1748, 1755-1760, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860, 1861;

with antequam, priusquam, 1918;

with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933;

with dum, dōnec, 1997, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2048-2051;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2029, 2036, 2104, 2107.

Subjunctive, formation of, 881;

-ēt, 68;

short or old forms, 885-893;

in wishes, 1544;

in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;

of action conceivable, 1561;

of repeated action, 1730;

sequence of, 1762, 1763;

in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2322;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following primary, 1753, 2329;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following perf. infin., or perf. partic., 1767;

with cum, 1872, 1873;

with quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1887;

with antequam, priusquam, 1914, 1920, 1921;

with posteā quam, postquam, &c., 1924;

with dōnec, 2009;

with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;

in conditional prot., 2024, 2071, 2089, 2091, 2096, 2098-2107;

in conditional apod., 2024, 2041, 2071, 2073, 2083, 2089, 2091, 2095, 2099;

with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2120;

in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324;

in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

Plural number,

in nouns, defined, 414;

lacking, see Defective;

with different meaning from sing., 418, 480;

of material substs., 416, 1108;

of abstracts, 416, 1109;

of proper names, 416, 1105;

of names of countries, 1107;

in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;

adjs. in, used as substs., 1103, 1104, 1106;

in substs., in agreement, 1077-1081;

in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement, 1082-1098;

in verbs, defined, 722;

with sing. and plur. subjects, 1062-1076;

of modesty, 1074;

of gerundive with nostrī, &c., 2261.

Polysyllables,

quantity of penult in, 2434-2436;

quantity of final syllable in, 2437-2457.

Position,

syllables long by, 177;

syllable containing vowel before mute or f followed by l or r, 178;

final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or double cons., 2458;

final s does not always make, 2468;

of preps., 1433-1437.

Positive,

expressing disproportion, 1454;

used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458;

combined with a compar., 1458;

expressed by compar. with abl., 1464;

see Comparison, Affirmative.

Possession,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

expressed by dat., 1207, 1212-1216;

expressed by gen., 1232-1238.

Possessive compounds, 385.

Possessive pronouns,

decl. of, 652-655;

agreement of, 1082-1098;

used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron., 1234, 1262;

with word in apposition in gen., 1235;

with rēfert and interest, 1277;

gen. of, with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211;

implying antecedent to rel., 1807;

of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;

of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

of reflexive, in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

omitted, 2346;

meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;

see meus, &c.

Possessor,

dat. of, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243.

Possibility,

expressed by subjv., 1554-1562;

denoted by gerundive, 2249;

verbal expressions of, see Ability.

Postpositive,

words, 1676, 1688;

preps., 1433-1436.

Posttonic syllable, 102.

Potential, use of verb, 2305;

see Action conceivable.

Prayer,

duim, &c. in, 756;

forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887;

expressed by imper., 1571;

in verse, 2549.

Predicate,

defined, 1023, 1035;

omitted, 1036;

enlarged, 1048-1054;

pred. subst., verb agreeing with, 1072;

agreement of pred. subst., 1077-1081;

in oblique case, 1052, 1363;

pred. adj., agreement of, 1082-1098;

pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning, 1035;

with other verbs, 1051;

infin. as pred. nom., 2207;

noun, in nom. with complementary infin., 2171;

in acc., referring to subj. acc. 2174;

in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass., 2177;

in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act., 2184;

in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin., 2213;

in dat., with implied subj. of infin., 2214;

in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167, 1168;

pred. uses of gen., 1236, 1237, 1239, 1251;

pred. use of abl. of quality, 1375;

with ūtor. 1381;

pred. partic. with ūsus est, opus est, 1382;

pred. use of prepositional expressions, 1428;

pron. agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction, 2262-2264;

see Predicative.

Predicative,

dat., 1219-1225;

partic., 2297-2299.

Prefixes,

advs. as verbal, 1402-1409.

Prepositions,

defined, 11, 696, 1402;

as proclitics, 92;

accent of, when following case, 92;

how written in inscriptions and mss., 92;

as positive, 357;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 381-383, 385, 390;

compounded with verbs, 391, 392;

inseparable, 392, 1409;

origin of, 696, 1402-1404;

function of, 1405;

inflected forms of substs. used as, 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420;

trace of adverbial use in tmesis, 1407;

use as advs. and as preps. discussed, 1412-1416, 1421;

used with acc., 1410-1416;

used with abl., 1415-1421;

used with abl. proper, 1297, 1415, 1419-1421;

used with loc. abl., 1299, 1416;