onbēn f. imprecation, BH 1043.
onbēodan2 to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.
onbeornan3 to set fire to, inflame.
onbēotend threatening, impending.
onberan4 to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.
onbergan = onbyrgan
onbescēawung f. inspection, examination, Sc 6610.
onbescēofan2 to thrust out, WW 22019,21.
onbestǣlan to convict of crime, LL 30 [15].
onbestingan = inbestingan
onbīdan1 to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attend upon, wait on.
onbīgan (ē) to subdue, subjugate.
onbiht = ambiht
onbindan3 to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.
onbirgan = onbyrgan
onbītan1 (w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.
onblǣst m. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 58.
onblǣstan to break in, WW 4281.
onblandan3 to mingle, An 675.
onblāwan7 to blow into, inspire: puff up.
onblāwing f. breathing upon, JnL p 86 (in-).
onblāwnes f. inspiration, Bl 726.
onblinnan (MFH 118) = āblinnan
onblōtan4 to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen 2933.
onbran = onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.
onbrecan4 to burst upon, attack, destroy.
on-bregdan, -brēdan3 to move, bow, start up: burst open.
onbring m. instigation, LL.
onbringelle f. instigation, ÆL 23b291.
onbrosnung f. decay, corruption, EPs 2910.
onbryce m. inroad, OEG 2480.
onbryrdan (āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrd excited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]
onbryrding f. incitement, WW 41942.
onbryrdnes (e2) f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse, contrition.
onbūgan2,1 to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]
onbūtan prep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round, around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.
onbyhtscealc = ambihtscealc
onbyrdan = anbyrdan
onbyrgan I. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.
II. to be surety, v. OEG 799.
onbyrging f. tasting, Lcd 1·13612.
onbyrhtan to illuminate, Bl 10531.
onbyrignes f. tasting, Bl 20912.
onceig- (N) = oncīg-
oncennan to bear, bring forth, Æ.
oncer = ancor
oncerran = oncirran
oncīgan (ei2) to call upon, invoke, DR.
oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f. invocation, DR.
oncirran (e, y) to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert, prevent: turn oneself, go.
onclēow = anclēow
onclifian (eo, y) to adhere, stick to, persist in.
onclyfiende sticking to, tenacious, Ct.
onclypian to call upon, Æ.
on-cnǣwe, -cnāwe known, recognised.
oncnāwan7 to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP: acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]
on-cnāwennes (Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.
oncnyssan to cast down, afflict, CPVPs.
oncnyttan = uncnyttan
oncor = ancor
ōncra = āncra
oncuman4 to come upon, befal.
oncunnan swv. to know, Gl: reproach, blame, accuse, CP.
oncunnes f. accusation, JVPs; BH 21215.
oncunning f. accusation, BH 21215 (b).
oncwealdan to slay, EPs 614.
oncweðan5 to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.
oncyrran = oncirran
oncȳðan to make known.
oncȳðdǣd f. hurtful deed, An 1181.
oncȳðig (El 725) = uncȳðig?
oncȳðð † f. pain, distress of mind.
ondǣlan to infuse, DR.
ondǣlend m. one who imparts, infuser.
onde- = ande-
onder- = under-
onderslic, ondeslic (DR) = ondrysenlic
ondesn, ondesnes f. fear, DR.
ondgit = andgiet
ondlēan = andlēan
ondliota = ondwleota, andwlita
ondlong = andlang
ondo (NG) = anda
ondōn anv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on (clothes), CM 390; Sc 836. [= ondōn]
ondōung f. injection, Lcd 97b.
on-drǣdan7 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) be afraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]
ondrǣdendlic fearful, terrible, Æ.
ondrǣding f. dread, fear, terror, AO.
ondrencan to intoxicate, Guth 6220.
ondresn = ondrysnu
ondrincan3 (w. g.) to drink, BH.
ondrislic = ondrysenlic
ondruncnian to become intoxicated, EPs 359.
on-drysenlic, -drys(n)lic terrible.
ondrysne terrible: feared, venerated, venerable.
ondrysnlic = ondrysenlic
ondrystlic = ondrysenlic
onds- = ands-
ondw- = andw-
one = ono
onealdian to grow old, SPs 313.
oneardian to inhabit, CSPs.
oneardiend inhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.
on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe) to fear, dread. [ōga]
onemn I. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.
II. adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the same time.
onemnðrōwigan to sympathize, ÆL 23b243.
onerian to plough up, Æ, CP.
onerning f. attack, DR 361. [iernan]
ōnettan to hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk: anticipate, Æ, CP.
ōnettung f. precipitation, CP 45515.
onēðgung f. breathing on, ERPs 1716.
onfægnian to fawn on, Bo 10215.
onfæreld n. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance: attack, assault, incursion, Sc 2125.
onfæstnian to pierce.
onfæðmnes f. embrace, Bl 726.
onfangend m. receiver, ES 9·37.
onfangennes f. reception, acceptance, Æ.
onfealdan7 to unfold.
onfeall (e) m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]
onfeallende ptc. rushing on.
onfell = onfeall
onfeng I. = (+) andfeng.
±onfeng- = andfeng-
onfeohtan3 (e) to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.
onfillende ptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.
onfilte (WW) = anfilte
onfindan3 (but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.
onfindend m. discoverer, GPH 391.
onflǣscnes f. incarnation, Bl 8129; BHy 241.
onflyge m., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.
onfōn7 to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: stand sponsor, Chr: harbour, favour unrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl. onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin: conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]
onfōnd m. undertaker, supporter.
onfōndlic (an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.
onfongenes = onfangennes
onforan I. prep. before (time), at the beginning of, Chr.
II. adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]
onfordōn ptc. destroyed, LPs 10121.
onforeweard-um, -an adv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.
onforht = anforht
onforhtian to be afraid, fear.
onforwyrd n. destruction, CSPs.
onfundelnes f. experience, Lcd.
onfundennes f. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.
onga = anga
ongalan6 to charm.
ongalend m. enchanter, BlPs 576.
ongalnes f. song, BRPs 706.
II. anv. to approach, enter into, ES 3820: attack, ES 41·325.
ongang m. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.
ongangan7 = ongān
onge = enge
on-gēan (ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to, contrary to, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: against, in exchange for.
II. adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on the contrary.
ongēancyme m. return, Æ.
ongēancyrrendlic relative, ÆGr 23117.
ongēanfealdan7 to fold back, roll back, Sc 14811.
ongēanfēran (agēan-) to return.
ongēanflōwende ebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.
ongēanhworfennes f. turning again, OEG 2713.
ongēanhwyrf (ag-) m. return.
ongēanhwyrfan (ag-) to turn again, return.
ongēanlecgan to lay up, store up, Sc 1566.
ongēansprecan5 to speak against, revile, RSPs 4317.
ongēanweard going back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.
ongēanweardlic adversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
ongēanwerian to revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]
ongēanwiðerian to oppose, Sc 3320.
ongēanwyrdnes f. opposition, OEG 3975.
ongeboren in-born, OEG.
ongebrecan4 to attack, ravage.
ongebringan to bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185: incline, induce, ÆL 25549.
ongecīgan to call upon, invoke, RHy 14.
ongecīgung (ei3) f. invocation, DR 9913.
ongecoplīce = ungecoplīce
ongefæstnian = onfæstnian
ongefeht n. attack, DR. [feoht]
ongeflogen attacked by disease, Lcd 1·8621. [cp. onflygen]
ongehrēosan2 to rush upon, fall upon.
ongehrīnan1 to touch.
ongehȳðnes f. advantage, profit, LL 476[12].
Ongel = Angel
ongelǣdan = ingelǣdan
ongelihtan (AS 22) = onlihtan
on-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.
ongemet = ungemet
ongenǣman to take away (from), Guth 1411.
ongeniman4 to take away.
ongeotan = ongietan
ongēotung f. pouring in, Lcd 88a.
on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) = ongirwan
ongesēon = onsēon
ongesetenes f. knowledge, BB 47415.
ongeslēan6 to slay, BH 4417.
ongespanan1 to draw on, allure, WW 42122.
onget- = ongiet-
ongetǣcan to enjoin, CM 363.
ongetimbran to build up, AO.
ongeðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
ongewinn n. assault, Sc 3317.
ongewiss = ungewiss
ongewrigennes (GD 1391) = onwrigennes
ongieldan3 (i) to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty) for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice). [Ger. entgelten]
ongien = onginn
ongierwan (AS 5920) = ongirwan
ongietan5 (e, eo, i, y) to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see, perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience: know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]
ongietenes f. knowledge, understanding: meaning.
ongifan5 (æ) to give back, Æ: forgive.
ongildan = ongieldan
onginnan3 to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail: act (āg-). [‘ongin’]
onginnendlic inchoative, ÆGr.
onginnes f. undertaking.
on-girwan pret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]
II. to clothe, EPs 13116.
ongit = andgiet
ongit- = ongiet-
Ongle (AO) = Angle
Onglisc = Englisc
Ongol = Angel
ongong = ongang
ongris-, ongrys- = angris-
ongrype m. attack, W 1872.
ongryrelic horrible, Guth 3624.
ongseta = angseta
ongunnenes = onginnes
ongy- = ongi-
ongyrdan to unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.
ongyrnan to impose, inflict on, Sc 104.
ongytan = ongietan
onhādian to unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].
onhǣle † secret, concealed, hidden.
onhǣtan to heat, inflame, AO, CP.
onhagian (impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP: be at leisure.
onhātan1 † to promise.
onhātian to become hot, WW.
onhāwian to behold, ÆL 3261.
onhealdan7 (an-) to keep (peace), Met 1142.
onhēaw m. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.
onhebban6 (occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ: leaven: begin: take away.
onhefednes (an-) f. exaltation, RB 232.
onheld- = onhield-
onhergian to waste, ravage, BH.
onheri- = onhyri-
onhetting f. persecution, OEG 2130.
onhicgan = onhycgan
onhieldan (CP) (i2) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline: decline, sink.
onhieldednes (e2, y2) f. declining, CVPs 724.
onhierwan (u1, y2) to deride, blaspheme, W 7015c.
onhigian to despoil, OEG.
onhigiend m. despoiler, OEG 2209.
onhindan, onhinder adv. behind, backward.
onhinderling adv. back, PPs.
onhīscan = onhȳscan
onhlīdan1 to open, reveal, unclose: appear.
onhlinian to lean on, Gl.
onhnīgan1 to bend down, bow, worship.
onhōhsnian to detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.
onhōn7 to hang, crucify.
onhrægl n. covering, wrap, HGl 490.
onhrǣran = onhrēran
onhrǣs = onrǣs
onhrēodan2 to adorn (or ? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.
onhrēosan2 to fall upon, rush upon.
onhrēran to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.
onhrīnan1 (w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.
onhrine m. touch, contact, Lcd 1·3281.
onhrōp m. importunity, Æ.
onhupian to step back, retire, CP 44128.
onhwelan4 to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.
onhweorfan3 to change, turn, reverse, CP.
onhwerfan (y2) to turn, change, turn round.
onhwerfednes (æ) f. change, AS 95.
onhycgan to consider, Da 473 (i).
onhyldan = onhieldan
onhyrdan † to strengthen, encourage. [heard]
onhyrenes f. imitation, CP.
onhyrgend m. emulator, imitator, WW.
onhyrian (e) to emulate, imitate, CP.
onhyring f. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.
onhȳrsumian to be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.
onhȳscan (ī) to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [hūsc]
oniernan3 (†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’ BPs 11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].
oninnan prep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.
onlǣc (Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
onlæc-can, -san to vex, EPs.
onlæccung (e2) f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.
onlǣdan = inlǣdan
onlǣnan to lend, grant, let, lease, CP.
onlǣpnes (BH 12823) = ānlīpnes
onlǣtan to relax, loosen, let go, permit.
onlang = andlang
onlēc = anlēc
onlec- = onlæc-
onlecgende (salve) to be applied, Lcd.
onlegen f. poultice, Lcd.
onlēogan2 to misrepresent, Bo.
onlēoht- = onlīht-
onlēon1 to lend, grant, give.
onlēoðian = onlīðigan
onlēs- = onlīes-
onlic (an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]
onlicgan5 to lay on.
+onlīcian (an-; -līcan, GD 754) to compare: make like.
onlīcnes f. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol, WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]
+onlīcung (an-) f. likeness, NC 270.
onlīesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, set free, release, CP.
onlīesednes (ī2) f. remission (of sins), AHy 977.
onlīesend (ȳ) m. liberator, CPs 3918.
onlīesnes (ē) f. deliverance.
onlīgan (in-) to inflame, Ps.
onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ) to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP: restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]
onlīhtednes = onlīhtnes
onlīhting f. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.
onlīhtnes f. illumination.
onlīðigan (intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.
onlōcian to look on, behold, Æ, CP.
onlōciend m. onlooker, spectator, Æ.
onlong = andlang
onlūcan2 (= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.
onlūtan2 to bow, incline, bend down, CP.
onlūtung f. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.
onlȳ- = onlī-
onlȳs- = onlīes-
onmǣdla = onmēdla
onmǣlan to speak to, Da 210.
onmang (Æ) = ongemang
onmearca m. inscription, MkL 1216 (MkR in-).
onmearcung f. inscription, NG (e2).
onmēdan to presume, take upon oneself, Rd 5615?
onmeltan3? to soften, PPs 8838.
onmētan I. to paint, cover over? PPs 8846.
II. to come upon, find out, EPs 1143.
onmiddan prep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.
onmitta = anmitta
onmōd = anmōd
onmunan swv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish: remind, B 2640.
onmyrran to mar, disturb, Ct.
onn = ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
onnhīgan (WW 25511) = onhnīgan
onniman4 to receive, take, PPs.
onnytt = unnytt
ono I. interj. lo! behold!
onōrettan † to perform with effort, accomplish.
onorðung f. inspiration, inbreathing.
onoða (WW) = anda
onpennian to open, CP 2778.
onrād f. riding on horseback, Lcd.
onræfniendlic = unræfniendlic
onrǣs m. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.
onrǣsan I. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]
II. nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.
onred m. name of a plant, Lcd.
onrēodan v. onhrēodan.
onrettan = ōrettan
onrid n. riding horse, CC.
onrīdan1 to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.
onriht right, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 358. adv. AS 138. also -līce, Bl 4316.
onrihtwīsnes = unrihtwīsnes
onrīptīd f. harvest-time, ES 39·352.
onrīsan (Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]
onryne m. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.
onsacan6 to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†) attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuse oneself.
onsæc I. denying: excused.
onsægan † to prostrate.
onsægd- = onsæged-
onsǣge assailing, attacking. [sīgan]
onsægednes (e) f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial) victim.
onsægnes f. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs 6515.
onsægung f. sacrifice, WW.
onsǣlan to untie, loosen.
onsæt I. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.
onsagu f. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]
onsand f. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]
onsang m. incantation, GD 7326.
onsāwan7 to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.
onsceacan6 (a) to shake, shake off, remove.
onsceacnes f. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]
onsceamian = ofsceamian
onsceon- = onscun-
onsceortian to grow short, MH 10423.
onscēotan2 (un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.
onscillan (= y2) to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8265.
onscōgan to unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.
onscrȳdan to clothe, EPs, Sc.
onscunian (eo, y) to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: put away, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]
on-scuniendlic (CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.
onscunigend m. hater, Bl 11129.
onscunung f. execration, abomination: exasperation.
onscynian = onscunian
onscyte m. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.
onseacan (Cp 665) = onsceacan
onsēcan require, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]
onsecgan to renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ: inform, Æ.
onsēgednes = onsǣgednes
onsendan to send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.
onsēon I. (sv5) to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.
on-set, -setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.
onsetenes f. laying on (of hands), MH 842.
onsetnes I. f. constitution, founding.
II. f. snare, DR 12119. [sittan]
onsetnung f. snare, DR 1477.
onsettan to impose, oppress, bear down.
onsīcan1 to sigh, groan, Bo.
onsīen = ansīen
onsīgan1 to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ: assail, Æ.
onsit = onset
onsittan I. sv5 to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ: oppress.
II. sv5 to fear, dread (= ond-).
onsittend m. rider, CHy 41.
onslǣpan7 and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.
onslāpan = onslǣpan
onslūpan7 to become loose, W 83.
onslȳpan to loosen.
onsnǣsan (LL 69[36]) v. snǣsan.
onsnīðan1 to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).
onsond = onsand
onspǣc f. imputation, charge, claim.
onspannan7 to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.
onspeca m. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].