onspecend m. accuser, TC 16917.
onspornan = onspurnan
onspornend (= un-) not stumbling, Sc 1878.
onsprǣc f. speech, discourse, GD 3329 (an-).
onsprecan5 to accuse: address.
onspreccan to enliven, Rim 9?
onspringan3 to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.
onsprungennes f. eclipse, WW 22539.
onspurnan3 to strike against, stumble.
onstæl m. order, arrangement, Gu 796.
onstǣlan to impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.
onstæpe (e) m. ingress, ESPs 6726.
onstæppan6 to walk, go.
onstal (= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 41.
onstāl m? charge, reproof, OEG.
onstandende urgent, importunate, Sc 1114.
onstellan to institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of, Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]
onstēpan (= īe) to raise, † Hy 438.
onstīgend m. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.
onsting m. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.
onstīðian to harden, JnLR 1240.
onstregdan3 (and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs 509; VPs (i2).
onstydfullnes f. instability, DR.
onstȳran to govern, BH 27611 (v.l.).
onstyr-ednes, -enes f. movement.
onstyrian to move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.
onsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv. singly, separately, apart: privately: especially.
onsundrian = āsyndrian
onswāpan7 to sweep on, blow on, Gl: sweep away, banish.
onswarian = andswarian
onswebban to put to sleep, bury, Gl.
onswīfan1 to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turn away.
onswīðlic mighty, loud, ÆL 31281.
onswōgan7 (in-) to encroach upon, BH.
onswornod confused, NC 315.
onsymbelnes f. celebration (of mass), BH 1128.
onsȳn = ansīen
onsȳne † visible, evident.
onsyngian = unsyngian
ontalu f. claim at law, TC 30222.
ontendan to kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]
ontendnes (y) f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement, fuel, Æ: passion.
ontēon2 to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull: (= un-) untie.
ontēona m. injury, oppression, ERPs 1026.
ontige m. claim, usurpation, RB 1409.
ontiht intent, attentive, eager, Sc 272.
ontihting f. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation, Sc.
ontimber matter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.
ontimbernes f. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.
ontimbr-an, -ian, to instruct, BH.
ontre = antre
ontrēowan to entrust, confide, Da 269?
ontȳdran to nourish, foster, AO 18226.
ontȳdre ‘sine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]
ontȳgnes f. accusation, LL 22[37].
ontyhtan to urge on, incite, B 3086.
ontȳnan (ē) to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]
ontyndnes = ontendnes
ontȳnnes f. opening.
onðenian to stretch, EPs 633.
onðēodan to join oneself to, associate with, take part in.
onðēon1,3 † to be useful, succeed, prosper.
onðēowigan to serve, CM 473.
±onðracian to fear, dread.
onðracung (an-) f. fear, awe, LPs 3426.
on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.
onðrēagung f. reproach, ÆL 23b672.
onðrecan5 refl. to fear, Guth 132208.
onðringan3 to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.
onðunian to swell up? move round? Rd 4191: exceed bounds.
onðwægennes f. washing, HL 13138,154.
onðwēan6 to wash.
onu = heonu
onufan prep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO: beyond, after. [‘anoven’]
onunder (an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
onunwīsdōm? m. ignorance, Bl 8910.
onuppan I. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.
II. adv. in addition, besides.
onwacan6 to awake, AO: originate from, be born.
onwaccan f. incitement, arousing, DR 7412.
onwacnian = onwæcnian
onwadan6 to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.
onwǣcan to weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]
onwæcenes f. arousing, GD 33733.
on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e) to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.
onwǣld (N) == onweald
onwæmme = unwemme
onwǣre? adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.
onwæstm m. increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]
onwæterig = unwæterig
onwarian to guard oneself against, MFH 171.
onwealcan7 to roll, roll round.
onweald (a1, a2) I. mfn. authority, power, rule, sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory, CP.
II. adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]
onwealda m. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.
onwealdend m. ruler.
+onwealdian (an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).
onwealdig (a1, a2) powerful.
onwealdnes f. power, possession, ERPs 28.
onwealg, onwealh whole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.
onwealglīce (an-) wholly, completely, CP.
onwealhnes f. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.
onweard (= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.
onwecnian = onwæcnian
onweg (aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B, Chr.
onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).
onwegādrīfan1 to drive away, VPs.
onwegādrifennes f. a driving away, GD 18513.
onwegāfirran to remove away, VHy.
onwegālǣdnes f. removal, BH 44616.
onwegānȳdan to drive away, repel.
onwegāscūfan2 to push away, VPs.
onwegāwendan to remove, VPs.
onwegfæreld n. departure, GD 11926.
onweggewit n. aberration (of mind), VPs 11511.
onweggewitennes f. departure, BH 17010.
onwegnȳdan = onwegānȳdan
onwegoncernes = onwegācerrednes
onwegpullian to pull away, ES 43·339.
onwendan to change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert, VPs: change for the better, amend: change for the worse, pervert: transgress: deprive: return.
onwendedlic changeable, Lcd 3·1648.
on-wendednes, -wendnes f. movement, change, alteration, VPs.
onweorpan3 (in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside: begin the web.
onweorpnes f. onpouring, BH 1185.
onwēstan = āwēstan
onwīcan1 to yield, give, way, Gl.
onwille wished for, agreeable, Gu 700.
onwindan3 unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.
onwinnan3 to attack, assail.
onwinnende assailing, aggressive, Æ.
onwist ‡ f. dwelling at a place, habitation.
onwlite = andwlite
onworpennes f. enticement, allurement, inspiration.
onwrecan = āwrecan
onwrēon1,2 to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.
on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]
onwrīting f. inscription, Lk 2024. [‘onwriting’]
onwrītung = onwrīðung
onwrīðan to unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.
onwrīðung f. ligament, bandage, WW 43913 (onwrīt-).
onwunian to inhabit, remain, Ps.
onwunung f. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.
onwurpan = onweorpan
onwyllan to cause to boil, inflame, Gu 362.
onwylwan to roll up, roll together, EHy 212.
onȳðan to pour in, Sc 2007.
onȳwan to show, manifest.
open ‘open,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO, Bo, Jn.
openærs m. medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]
openere m. opener, A 8·3265.
±openian to ‘open,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal, Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be open to, exposed to.
openlic open, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’ manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl, Bo, RB.
opennes f. openness, publicity, OEG.
±openung f., opening, disclosure, manifestation.
oportanie = aprotane
ōr n. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]
or prefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger. ur-]
ōra I. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.
II. m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW: brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.
III. a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601). [‘ora’]
orað = oroð
orblēðe bloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]
orc I. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L. urceus]
II. m. demon, Gl. [L. orcus]
or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv. gratis, without cause.
orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard
orcēas inviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.
orcēasnes f. immunity, purity, Gl.
orcerdlēh f. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]
orcerdweard m. gardener, WW 33325.
orcnǣwe (ā) easily recognised, evident, well-known.
orcnēas mp. monsters, B 112.
orcðyrs m. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.
orcyrd = ortgeard
ord m. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source, beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief, prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]
ordǣle not participating, WW.
ordāl (ē) n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]
ordālīsen n. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].
ordbana m. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.
ordceard = ortgeard
ordēl = ordāl
ordfruma m. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†) head man, chief, prince.
ordstæpe m. spear-stab, wound, Rd 7116.
ordwyga † m. warrior.
-ōre v. īsen-ō.
oreald very old, Bo 10218. [Ger. uralt]
ōred- = ōret-
orel n. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]
oreldo = oryldu
orene I. excessive.
II. n. excess.
orenlīce excessively, MF 171.
ōret † m. contest, battle.
ōret- = ōrett-
ōretfeld m. place of contest, OEG 850.
ōretla m. contumely, insult, GD 20016.
ōretlof n. triumph, CM 497.
ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m. champion, warrior.
ōretscipe (orret-) m. infamy, WW.
ōretstōw f. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.
ōrett- = ōret-
ōretta † m. champion, warrior, hero.
±ōrettan to put to confusion, disgrace.
oreð = oroð
oreðian = orðian
orf n. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]
orfcwealm (a2) m. cattle-plague, murrain.
orfcynn (i2) n. cattle.
orfeorme (y) (†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid, filthy.
orfeormnes f. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.
orfgebitt n. grazing, WW 14933.
orfiermu f. squalor, OET 96933.
orfyrme = orfeorme
orfyrmð refuse, OEG 609.
organ m. canticle, song: voice.
organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]
organe f. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]
organian = orgnian
organystre player on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 421).
orgeate = orgyte
orgel I. pride, WW (o2). [‘orgel’]
orgeldrēam m. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.
orgellic ignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.
orgelnes f. pride, OEG 1108.
orgelword n. arrogant speech, Æ.
orgete = orgyte
orgilde not having discharged a payment (of ‘wergeld’), LL.
orglīce = orgellīce
orgnian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 1812.
orgyte (ea, e) well known, manifest, AO.
orh- = org-
orhlættre = orleahtre
orhlȳte without lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.
orīege out of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.
orl m. = orel n.
orlæg † (e) n. fate.
orleahter m. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.
orleahtre blameless.
orleg = orlæg
orlegcēap m. battle-booty? Gen 1994.
orlege I. n. conflict, strife, war.
II. adj. hostile, inimical.
orlegfrom keen in battle, Rd 2115.
orleggīfre (æ) fond of strife, Gen 2287.
orleghwīl † f. war-time.
orlegnīð † m. war, hostility.
orlegsceaft f. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456? (GK).
orlegstund f. time of adversity, Sol 374.
orlegweorc n. battle. Gen 2020.
ormǣte I. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ, Chr; AO.
II. adv. [‘ormete’; metan]
ormǣtlic excessive, Chr 1117.
ormǣtnes f. excess, immensity, Æ.
ormōd despondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]
ormōdnes f. desperation, despair, CP.
orn (= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.
orne = orene
ornest n. trial by battle, LL.
oroð n. breath, breathing, snorting.
orped adult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly, definitely.
orrest f. battle, combat, Chr. [ON. orrusta]
orret- = ōret-
orsāwle lifeless, dead, Æ.
orsceattinga gratuitously, BH 2427.
orsorg (w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG. ursorg]
orsorglic (w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP: without anxiety or hindrance: securely, safely, CP.
orsorgnes f. security, prosperity, CP.
orsorh = orsorg
ortgeard, orcerd m. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.
ortgeard- = orcerd-
ortrēowe = ortrīewe
ortrēownes f. diffidence, mistrust.
ortrīewan (y) to despair of: (+) disbelieve.
ortrīewe despairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]
±ortrūwian w. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]
ortrūwung f. despair, Sc 1313,4.
ortrȳw- = ortrīew-
ortȳdre barren, A 11·242.
orðanc I. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness, skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG. urdank]
II. adj. ingenious, skilful.
orðancbend (o2) f. cunning bond, band, Rd 4315.
orðances † thoughtlessly.
orðanclic intelligent? GD 26913.
orðancpīl (o2) m. ploughshare? Rd 2213.
orðancscipe m. mechanical art, Gl.
orðancum skilfully.
orðian to breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]
orðonc (CP) == orðanc
orðung f. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.
oruð = oroð
orwearde adv. unguarded, B 3127.
orweg trackless? A 19·110.
orwegnes f. state of being out of the way, WW 22034.
orwegstīg f. out-of-the-way track, WW.
orwēna indecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.
+orwenan to despair, Æ.
or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of, desperate.
orwēnnes f. despair, Æ.
orwīge not fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legal consequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].
orwīte = orwīge
orwurð n. ignominy, CPs 8217.
orwyrð (VPs), orwyrðu f. shame, dishonour: abuse.
+orwyrðan to disgrace.
orwyrðlic shameful, MH 15621.
ōs m., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune for o.
oser ‘vimen,’ osier, OEG 102.
ōsle f. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]
ōst m. protuberance, knot, lump.
osterhlāf m. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.
ōstig, ōstiht knotty, rough, scaly, Gl.
ostorscyll f. oyster-shell, Lcd 1·33816.
ostre f. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]
oterhola m. otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.
otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.
otsperning (KGl 7016) = ætspornung
oð I. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as: until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.
II. conj. until.
III. as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.
oðberan † to bear away, carry off: bring.
oðberstan3 to break away, escape.
oð-brēdan, -bregdan3 to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]
oðclīfan1 to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr 1267.
oðcwelan4 to die, LL 112[53].
oðcyrran to be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]
oðdōn anv. to put out (eyes), LL 32[19].
oðēawan = oðīewan
oðēcan to add to, VPs 6827. [ēac]
oðēhtian to drive away, Lcd 1·38415.
ōðel = ēðel
oðēowan = oðīewan
ōðer I. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’ BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo: alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps: further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another: (in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...the other, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðer oððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half, BH.
II. (‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise, RB 8719. [‘otherliker’]
III. word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 11838. [ON. ōðr]
oðēwan = oðīewan
oðfæstan † to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust, commit, CP.
oðfaran6 w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]
oðfeallan1 to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail: cease to concern.
oðfēolan3 to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.
oðferian to take away, bear off: save (life).
oðflēogan2 to fly away, Ph 347.
oðflēon2 (w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.
oðflītan1 to gain by legal process, Ct.
oðgān anv. to go away, escape, B 2934.
oðglīdan1 to glide away, escape, Sol 401.
oðgrīpan1 to rescue, BH 40827.
oðhealdan7 to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]
oðhebban6 to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.
oðhelde = oðhylde
oðhlēapan7 to escape, LL 218[1,11].
oðhrīnan1 to touch, HL 16228.
oðhȳdan to hide from, AO 9411.
oðhylde (e) contented, Lcd.
oðiernan3 to run away.
oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, become visible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]
oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.
oðrān = oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.
oðrīdan1 to ride, proceed, Hell 40.
oðrinnan3 to run off, escape, Met 20138.
oðrōwan7 to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.
oðsacan6 (w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.
oðscacan6 to escape, LL 177[6,3].
oðscēotan2 to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.
oðscūfan2 intr. to move off, Ph 168.
ōðsperning f. stumbling-block, KGl.
oðspurnan3 (o) to dash against.
oðstandan6 to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ: perplex, hinder.
oðstillan to stop, Lcd 1·825.
oðswerian6 to abjure, deny on oath, AO.
oðswīgan to cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.
oðswimman3 (y) to escape by swimming, Chr 915d.
oðtēon2 to take away, Lcd 87a.
oðða = oððe
oððæt conj. until.
oððe conj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.
oððēodan to sever, dismember, An 1423.
oððicgan5 to take away, Ex 338.
oððingian to obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).
oððringan3 to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.
oðwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403. [‘atwend’]
oðwindan3 to escape, get away, Chr 897a.
oðwītan1 to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.
oðwyrcan to harm? Lcd 1·3845.
oðȳwan = oðīewan
ōwæstm m. shoot, branch, twig.
ōwana (N) = āhwonan
ō-web, -wef (ā) n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]
ōwēr, ōwern (BH) = āhwǣr
ōwiht = āwiht
ōwisc f. edge, KC 3·38825.
ōwðer = āhwæðer
ōwul = āwel
oxa m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.
oxancelf n. ox-calf, Æ.
oxangang m. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.
oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG, WW.
oxanslyppe f. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.
ōxn f. arm-pit, WW.
oxnahyrde = oxanhyrde
oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.
oxstælde equal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).
ōxta = ōcusta
oxum v. oxa.
oxumelle m. oxymel.
pād f. covering, coat, cloak, WW.
padde, pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·37716; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]
pǣca m. deceiver, Bas 4021.
pǣcan to cheat, deceive.
pægel m. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 1242 (A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]
pǣl ?= pāl (v. OEG 193).
pæll (e) m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging, covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW. [L. pallium]
pællen (e) of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]
pællerēad = fellerēad
pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 3047.
pæð (a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ: valley, LkL.
pæððan to traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd. [‘path’]
pāl m. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 3342: spade. [L. palus]
palendse (AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [Late L. palantium or palantia]
pālentlic belonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.
palester = palstr
pallium m. pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]
palm (æ), palma m. ‘palm’ tree, Æ, JnL, VPs.
palm-æppel, -appel m. date, WW.
palmbearu m. palm-grove, WW 48813.
palm-dæg (Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’
palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.
palmtwig n. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.
+palmtwigian † to deck with palm-branches.
palmwuce f. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.
palstr, palster sb. prick, point, spike, Gl.
pandher m. panther, Pa 12.
panic m. a kind of millet, Lcd.