Jinn (jnûn), i. 378, 379, 619, ii. 355, 493. 589, 593–594, 640, 642, 650

Joint family, the, i. 539 sq., ii. 213–216

“Judgment of God,” war looked upon as a, i. 358, 360;
the duel as a, i. 504–507.
See Ordeals

Jus primæ noctis, ii. 395, 752

“Justice,” analysis of the concept, i. 141–145

Justice, the sense of, among savages, i. 124, 126–129;
loved by gods, ii. 675, 684, 686, 699, 700, 73, 74. 732

Karma, ii. 711

Killing, in self-defence, i. 288–290;
of foreigners, i. 331–334, 337–34, 370, 371, 373;
of enemies, i. 331–333, 373, ii. 693;
of slaves, i. 378, 421–429, 696, 707;
of infants by their parents, i. 378, 394–413, 633, ii. 562;
of human embryos, i. 378, 408, 409, 413–417, ii. 705;
of parents by their children, i. 383–386, 522, ii. 256 sq. n. 2;
or abandoning of aged parents, i. 386–390, 606, 607, 612, 620;
or abandoning of sick persons, i. 391–393, ii. 542;
of grown-up children by their parents, i. 393 sq., ii. 256 sq. n. 2;
of wives by their husbands, i. 418, 419, 631;
of women, i. 418–421;
of husbands by their wives, i. 419 sq.;
of freemen by slaves, i. 429, 430, 491 n. 5;
of chiefs, i. 430;
of the firstborn child, i. 458–460, ii. 562;
of the firstborn son, i. 458–461;
of departed souls, ii. 516 sq.;
of divine beings, ii. 602–610, 753 sq.;
of disappointing magicians, ii. 609.
See Blood-revenge, Compensation for homicide, Duel, Head hunting, Homicide, Human sacrifice, Manslaughter, Manslayers, Punishment of death, Suicide, War

Killing of animals, ch. xliv. (ii. 490–514);
in consequence of harm done by them, i. 26, 27, 251–260;
of sacred animals, i. 227, ii. 603–606, 609;
of totem animals, ii. 210, 603, 604, 606;
of vermin, i. 26, 27, 251;
dogs, i. 381 n. 6, ii. 501;
monkeys, ii. 329, 490, 513;
buffaloes, ii. 330;
sheep, ii. 330;
cattle, ii. 330, 493 sq.;
cows, ii. 330, 331, 497;
the ploughing ox, ii. 330, 331, 493, 494, 504;
calves, ii. 331;
bees, ii. 490;
pigeons, ii. 490;
storks, ii. 490;
swallows, ii. 490;
ravens, ii. 491;
toads, ii. 491;
fish, ii. 497 sq.
See Sacrifice

King, the, tied by custom, i. 161 sq.;
the poor and the weak protected by, i. 180 sq.;
the right of pardon a prerogative of, i. 192, 196, 226;
an object of religious veneration, i. 194, ii. 606–610, 754;
homicide committed by the command of, i. 285;
strangers protected by, i. 338;
homicide regarded as an injury inflicted upon, i. 374;
sacrificed, i. 443, 466;
human sacrifices offered for the purpose of saving the life of, i. 454–457, 466;
proprietary rights of, ii. 33;
loyalty to, ii. 180, 182;
suicide regarded as an offence against, ii. 240, 263 n. 1;
taboos imposed upon, ii. 287 sq., 407, 418;
the custom of shutting up doors used by, ii. 538 n. 2;
cannibalism as a duty incumbent upon, ii. 558;
killing of, ii. 606–610, 753 sq.;
his burial place an asylum, ii. 630;
his house an asylum, ii. 636;
his person an asylum, ii. 636 sq.;
swearing on the life of, ii. 637;
criminals prevented from cursing, ii. 637;
curses pronounced by, ii. 703

Kinship, mutual assistance imposed as a duty by, i. 538–540;
the social influence of, ii. 198, 201–206, 220, 224, 227, 748.
See Descent

Knots, magic, ii. 585, 619, 652

Knowledge, regard for, ii. 131–136;
of religious truth, influencing the future state, ii. 132–134, 719–721, 725–727

Known concomitants of acts, i. 212–214, 249

LABOUR, ii. 268–283;
the division of, between the sexes i. 633–637, ii. 271;
property acquired by, ii. 41–43, 53, 69–71;
suspension of, on various occasions, ii. 283–289;
temporarily forbidden to men who have eaten human flesh, ii. 575

L-ʿahd, ii. 623 sq.

Lamentations at funerals, ii. 524, 528, 541 sq.

Landmarks, removing of, i. 186, ii. 60, 61, 67–69, 703, 714, 717

Language, as a communicator of moral emotions, i. 115–117;
as an expression of moral concepts, i. 131–133;
the influence of a common, ii. 167, 170, 181;
as an emblem of nationality, ii. 224 sq.

L-ʿâr, i. 57, 58, 566, 586, 587, 591, ii. 584–586, 618–620, 623, 638

Laws, customs and, as expressions of moral ideas, ch. vii. (i. 158– 201);
their relations to customs, i. 163–166

Lent fast, ii. 295, 308 sq.

Levirate, the, i. 528

Lex talionis. See Equivalence, the rule of

Libel, i. 522, ii. 96, 141

Lightning, persons struck by, i. 26, ii. 239, 544, 549, 697 sq.

Likings, disinterested, i. 117, ii. 16, 58, 185, 227, 261, 262, 266, 267, 744–746

Limbus, ii. 722

Lions, their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 583

Love. See Affection, Free love, Homosexual love

Loyalty, ii. 180, 182

Lunacy, attributed to demoniacal possession, i. 270, 274 sq., ii. 593;
to malignant magical agency, i. 317, ii. 531 sq.;
regarded as a divine punishment, i. 274 sq.;
as a punishment inflicted by a saint, ii. 628

Lunatics, injuries committed by, i. 189, 269–277, 298, 299, 316, 317, 319;
objects of religious reverence, i. 270 sq., ii. 590;
burned as witches, i. 273

Luxury, ii. 266

Lying. See Truth, regard for

Lynching, i. 91

MADNESS. See Lunacy

Magic, regarded as a cause of death, i. 24, 29, ii. 534, 651;
as a cause of lunacy, i. 317, ii. 531 sq.;
expertness in, attributed to strangers, i. 584;
to old persons, i. 619 sq.;
to women, i. 620, 666–668;
the position of slaves influenced by the dread of, i. 716;
fasting in connection with, ii. 293 sq.;
definitions of, ii. 584, 753;
attitude of religion towards, ii. 649, 650, 652, 753;
its influence on moral ideas, ii. 696;
supposed to influence the future state of men, ii. 700, 701, 706, 709, 710, 712.
See Blessings, Blood, Charms, Cross, Cross-roads, Curses, Evileye eye, Knots, L-ʿahd, L-ʿâr, Magicians, Oaths, Ordeals, Prayer, Purificatory ceremonies, Sacrifice, Sexual intercourse (as a magical or religious rite), Spitting, Transference, Witchcraft

——, homœopathic, ii. 446 n. 7, 753

——, sympathetic, i. 589 sq., ii. 204, 205, 209 n. 5, 546, 566, 643

Magicians, curses of, i. 563;
sexual intercourse with, i. 593 n. 1;
abstain from certain foods, ii. 322, 327;
purificatory ceremonies of, ii. 352;
celibacy compulsory on, ii. 405 sq.;
conjugal faithfulness compulsory on persons who wish to become, ii. 419;
addicted to homosexual practices, ii. 458, 459, 465, 472, 477, 484, 486 sq.;
treatment of the dead bodies of, ii. 527;
cannibalism of, ii. 564;
killing of disappointing, ii. 609;
their residences asylums, ii. 631.
See Witches; cf. Priests

Males, the sexual impulse of, i. 657

Mammals, paternal care among, ii. 189 sq.;
maternal care among, ii. 190;
the duration of conjugal unions among, ii. 192