P.

• Packsaddles, iii. 182.
• Pactolos, gold dust in the, iii. 347.
• Pæan, singing of, at entertainments, ii. 209209.
• Pædagogues, slaves, i. 169169.
  • their duties and character, i. 170170.
• Pædonomos, his authority at Sparta, i. 268268.
• Pædotribæ, i. 193193.
• Paint, ii. 6868.
• Painters’ materials, iii. 199.
• Painting cloths, iii. 231.
  • its rise and character, i. 306306.
  • on walls, ii. 8181.
• Paints, iii. 99.
• Palaces of Homeric times, ii. 7676.
• Palæstra, i. 193193, 196196.
• Palm wine, iii. 118.
• Palmati, from Spain, iii. 378.
• Pamphila, daughter of Plates, iii. 217.
• Pan, his hour of slumber, ii. 431431.
• Panathenaia, treatment of the poor during, iii. 85.
• Pancration, not allowed at Sparta, i. 276276.
• Pancuphos, i. 8585.
• Pandoura, an instrument with three strings, iii. 192.
• Pandrosion, i. 8181.
• Pandrosos, chapel of, i. 8484.
• Pangæos, mines of, iii. 340.
• Panoply of gold, iii. 162.
• Panteus, his wife, story of, i. 397397.
• Pap, feeding children with, i. 137137.
• Papaver spinosum, from Syria, iii. 393.
• Paper, from Egypt, iii. 387.
• Paphian prince, his luxurious bed, ii. 104104.
• Paphlagonia, exports of, 353.
• Paphlagonian slaves, iii. 7, n. 26, n. 26
• Paphos, lettuces of. iii. 300.
• Papyrus, barks of, iii. 301.
• Paralourges, a garment, ii. 5858.
• Parapechu, a garment, ii. 5858.
• Parasites, ii. 173173, 202202, sqq.
  • their poetical quotations, ii. 200200.
• Parasitical plants, ii. 313313.
• Parasols, iii. 187.
• Parents, their influence on education, i. 7474.
• Parion, sea-urchins from, iii. 353.
• Parmeniscos, how he regained the power of laughter, ii. 188188, 189189.
• Parodoi, parts of the theatre, ii. 226226.
• Parrot, sacred in India, iii. 411, n. 2647, n. 2647
• Parsley-borders, ii. 325325.
  • how sown, ii. 329329.
• Parthenope, dance representing, ii. 257257.
• Parthenon, description of, i. 8686, sqq.
  • view from the roof of, i. 9090.
• Parthian court, ferocity prevailing in, i. 33, n. 143n. 143
  • hedges, ii. 314314.
• Parthians, their tombs, iii. 434.
• Parties, political, in Greece, i. 4646.
• Paruphes, a garment, ii. 5858.
• Passion of love, i. 420420.
• Passions, art of commanding them, i. 263263.
• Pastoral life, glimpses of, in Homer, ii. 404404.
  • • ii. 401, sqq.
  • picture, ii. 423423.
• Pastry, made by women, iii. 110.
• Patræ, fabrics of, iii. 215.
• Pay of actors, ii. 240240.
• Peaches, Persian, iii. 407.
• Peacocks, from India, iii. 411.
  • skin-coverlets of, ii. 303303.
  • in the farm-yard, ii. 278278.
• Pear-trees, ii. 321321.
  • in Ithaca, ii. 133133.
• Pearl-fishery in the Persian Gulf, iii. 395.
• Pectis, a stringed instrument, iii. 192.
• Pedlars, iii. 125.
• Peiræeus, a closed port, i. 7373.
  • commerce of, iii. 278.
• Pelamydes, iii. 240, n. 1447, n. 1447
• Pelamys, how taken, iii. 241.
• Pelanos, a piece of money, 262.
• Pelasgi, derivation of the name, i. 2, 3.
  • migrate from Central Asia, i. 33.
  • take possession of Cyzicos, i. 4, n. 11n. 11
  • expelled from Cyzicos by the Tyrrhenians, i. 4, n. 11n. 11
  • among the defenders of Troy, i. 44.
  • approached Greece over the Bosporos, i. 55.
  • their settlements on both sides the Bosporos, i. 55.
• Pelasgi, expelled from Thessaly by the Ætolians, i. 4, n. 11n. 11
  • cross over into Eubœa, i. 55.
  • called Macrones and Curetes in Eubœa, i. 55.
  • in the valley of the Haliacmon, i. 55.
  • on Olympos, Ossa, and Pelion, i. 55.
  • called Centaurs and Lapithæ, i. 55.
  • enter Epeiros, i. 66.
  • settle round Dodona, i. 66.
  • in Bottiœa, i. 77.
  • in Emathea, i. 77.
  • at Crestona, i. 77.
  • at Miletos, i. 1515.
  • in Lydia, i. 1515.
  • at Ephesos, i. 1515.
  • inhabit the whole western coast of Asia Minor, i. 1414.
  • in Cypros, i. 1616.
  • in Rhodes and Samos, i. 1616.
  • in Chios, in Lesbos, &c., i. 1616.
  • in Crete, i. 1717.
  • land at Argos, i. 1717.
  • at Epidauros and Hermione, i. 1818.
  • in Messenia, i. 1919.
  • in Achaia and at Corinth, i. 2020.
  • how they found their way into Attica, i. 2121.
  • build the walls of the Acropolis, i. 2222.
  • piratical, expelled from Attica, i. 2323.
  • cross into Italy, i. 2323.
  • piratical, i. 44.
  • masters of the seas, i. 44.
  • a general appellation including several tribes, i. 77.
  • Nomades, but not miserable, i. 11, n. 42n. 42.
  • considered a wandering people, i. 2525.
  • inventors of the arts of primary necessity, i. 2424.
  • slaves in Italy, i. 2424.
  • serfs in Italy, iii. 66.
  • possessed a knowledge of the true God, i. 2525.
  • made the first step in the arts, i. 2525.
• Pelasgia, derivation of the name, i. 22.
  • an ancient name of Scyros, i. 1717.
  • the ancient name of Thessaly, i. 1010.
  • an ancient name of Chios, i. 1616.
  • an ancient name of Lesbos, i. 17, n. 75n. 75
  • a name of Peleponnessos, i. 77.
• Pelasgian Argos, i. 1010.
  • laurel, i. 1313.
  • wall, i. 2323.
  • love of music, ii. 406406.
• Pelasgiotis, i. 1010.
• Pelasgos, from whom descended, i. 33.
  • king of Hemonia, i. 55.
• Pelion, inhabited by Pelasgi, i. 55.
• Pellenian cloaks, iii. 333333.
• Pellitory of the wall, where planted, ii. 279, n. 1121n. 1121
• Peloponnesos, general description of, i. 5757.
• Pelorian festival, origin of, i. 99.
• Peloros, a slave, i. 99.
• Penestæ, iii. 62.
• Penitence, power of, i. 359359.
• Pennyroyal, Bœotian, iii. 333.
• Pentachordon, a musical instrument, iii. 192.
• Pentalitha, a girl’s game, i. 160160.
• Pentathli, the, i. 201201.
• Pentelic marble, i. 8686, and n. 266n. 266.
• Peplos, what, i. 8282.
  • a garment or veil, ii. 5757.
• Pepper from India, iii. 409.
• Pepperwort, root of, eaten, iii. 108.
• Perfume, use of, at repasts, ii. 175175.
  • how used at repasts, ii. 184184.
  • exported from Athens, iii. 327.
  • price of, iii. 133.
  • variety, iii. 132.
• Perfumed oil, ii. 358, n. 1606n. 1606
• Perfumers sat under umbrellas, iii. 125.
  • their shops, iii. 131.
• Perfumer’s-trade, disreputable, iii. 91.
• Periactoi, a portion of the stage machinery, ii. 227227.
• Periœci, Spartan trade, not in the hands of, iii. 264.
• Peritrachelion, a collar, ii. 6262.
• Perirrhansis, i. 367367.
• Periscelides, ii. 6363.
• Peristyle, ii. 7979.
• Peron, the perfumer, iii. 132.
• Perrhæbians, Pelasgi, i. 88.
• Perry, ii. 361, iii. 118.
• Persea, used by Cabinet makers, iii. 164.
• Persia, luxury of, ii. 106106.
• Persian kings, their drink, ii. 135135.
  • dresses, ii. 7373.
• Persians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433.
• Peter, the czar, brutality of, i. 33, n. 143n. 143
• Petroleum, from the sea of Marmora, iii. 345.
• Pestle and mortar, iii. 104.
• Phæninda, a game at ball, ii. 158158, 375375.
• Phaleron, i. 7575.
• Phallophori, actors, ii. 240240.
• Pharos, of Alexandria, iii. 324.
• Phaselis, baths of, ii. 9191.
• ‘Phaselitan,’ a ‘for a farthing,’ ii. 9191.
• Phaselitans, their bad reputation, iii. 280.
• Phasis, horses and pheasants from, iii. 343.
  • horses from, ii. 286, n. 1171n. 1171
• Pheasant, eaten, ii. 152152.
• Pheasants in the farmyard, ii. 279279.
• Pheidias, his reputation, i. 302302.
• Phemios, his school at Smyrna, i. 179179.
• Phiditia, iii. 84.
• Philadelphos, or Parthian hedges, ii. 314314.
• Philemon, his character of a cook, ii. 197197.
• Philias, an engineer of Taurominium, iii. 310.
• Philip the jester, anecdote of him, ii. 182182.
  • of Macedon, his numerous wives, ii. 44.
• Philippos, divine honours paid to his beauty, i. 298298.
• Philiscos, the wild man, his studies of the bee, ii. 290290.
• Philochoros, opinion of, on the Pelasgi, i. 33.
• Philon, arsenals built by, i. 7474.
• Philosophers working in mills, iii. 105.
  • their love of show, ii. 7373.
• Philosophy, by whom invented, i. 4141.
  • its comprehensive nature, i. 235235.
• Philoxenos, the parasite, ii. 201201.
• Phlius, wine of, iii. 331.
• Phocian commerce, iii. 1, n. 2, n. 2
• Phocians possessed no slaves, iii. 11.
• Phocis, exports of, iii. 339.
• Phœdra, dance representing, ii. 257257.
• Phœnicia, exports of, iii. 390.
• Phœnician bakers, iii. 109.
• Phœnicians, their commerce, iii. 246.
• Phorbeiai, ii. 252, n. 977n. 977
• Phreattys, i. 7575.
• Phriel, a talismanic wood, ii. 387387.
• Phructorion, a machine upon the stage, ii. 229229.
• Phrygia, exports of, iii. 353.
• Phrygian dyers, iii. 231.
  • measures, i. 185185.
  • slaves, iii. 7.
• Phrygians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 435.
  • Pelasgi, i. 44.
  • tombs of the, iii. 429.
• Phryginda, a game, i. 155155.
• Phrynè, golden statue of her at Delphi, ii. 4848.
  • her celebrated beauty, ii. 4747.
• Phthiotis, called Hellas, i. 11.
  • peopled by Pelasgi, i. 55.
  • a Pelasgian settlement, i. 10, n. 37n. 37
• Phygelites, a wine, iii. 116.
• Physical sciences, study of, i. 240240.
  • organization of the Greeks, i. 4242.
  • studies of the philosophers, i. 349349.
• Physicians, their opinions concerning wine, iii. 119.
• Picenum, reaping at, ii. 393393.
• Pickles, iii. 201.
• Picture-gallery, ii. 8484.
  • when exhibited, ii. 176176.
• Piety of the Greeks, i. 9292.
• Pig offered up at rustic marriages, ii. 414414.
• Pigs, fattened near the hearth, ii. 274274.
• Pilanatæ, the quarter of, i. 99.
• Pillar of infamy, i. 79, n. 353n. 353
• Pillows of Sicily, ii. 33.
• Pimples, how removed, iii. 130.
• Pinakides, dance so called, ii. 259259.
• Pine, legend concerning the, ii. 300300.
• Pinna marina, or silkworm of the sea, iii. 217.
• Pipe of barley-straw, iii. 271.
• Pirate luggers, iii. 304.
• Pisidia, lilies from, iii. 352.
• Pissasphaltos from Apollonia, iii. 370.
• Pistachio nuts from Syria, iii. 393.
• Pitch from Rhodes, iii. 366.
  • making of, iii. 198.
  • in wine, iii. 117.
• Pitfalls for the lion, i. 227227.
  • i. 221221.
• Pithyllos, the parasite, ii. 203203.
• Pituoussa, a name of Miletos, i. 1515.
• Placia, a Pelasgian city, i. 1313.
• Plane tree in the agora, iii. 120.
  • trees, isle of, i. 9595.
• Plangonian unguents, iii. 134.
• Planting trees, ii. 324324.
  • vines, season for, ii. 344344.
• Plants, when watered, ii. 310, n. 1301n. 1301
• Platæa, women of, i. 396396.
• Platæans, rites celebrated by them in honour of the brave, iii. 439.
• Platane tree, description of, ii. 302, n. 1248n. 1248
  • evergreen, ii. 312, n. 1318n. 1318
  • tree of vast dimensions, ii. 319, n. 1372n. 1372
• Platanistas, the, i. 101101.
  • battle in, i. 277277.
• Plate from Etruria, iii. 104.
  • ii. 109109.
  • varieties of, iii. 145.
  • enormous quantity of, iii. 143.
• Plato, his account of the Crypteia, iii. 54.
  • his conception of philosophy, i. 353353.
  • his opinions concerning the stage, ii. 246246.
• Pleasure barge of Ptolemy Philopater, iii. 311.
• Plecte Anadesme, ii. 5959.
• Plectron, or clavis, i. 148148.
• Pleiades, why noted by the farmers, ii. 373373.
• Plinthinè, the cradle of Dionysos, ii. 336336.
• Ploughing, ii. 384384.
  • by night, ii. 385385.
  • vineyards, ii. 349349.
• Ploughs, ii. 382382.
• Plundering expeditions, iii. 272.
• Plutarch, his description of the Crypteia, iii. 50.
• Podismos, a dance, ii. 257257.
• Poetry, legal in Crete, i. 281281.
• Poetry, its rise, i. 319319.
• Poetry, element of education, i. 181181.
• Poets, high honour in which they were held, i. 323323.
  • wronged by Plato, i. 234234.
  • wandering, in ancient times, i. 324324.
  • in some sense rhapsodists, i. 322322.
  • their influence, i. 234234, 316316.
  • how tyrannized by actors, ii. 241241.
  • how quoted by the parasites, ii. 200200.
• Poisoning fish, iii. 236.
  • wild beasts, i. 227227.
• Poisons, iii. 210.
• Polenta, geese fattened with, ii. 276276.
• Poletes of Epidamnos, iii. 275.
• Political institutions, their influence, i. 384384.
• Politics of the sophists, i. 259259.
  • why studied, i. 235235.
• Polos, his style of acting, ii. 243243.
• Polycrates, his attention to the breed of animals, ii. 280280.
• Polygamy in very ancient times, ii. 33.
• Polypi, large in Spain, iii. 379.
• Polytheism, i. 352352.
  • creation of, i. 2525.
• Pomegranate wine, ii. 361, iii. 118.
• Pomegranates, ii. 164164, 360360.
  • from Cypros, iii. 366.
• Pompeii, remains of a baker’s shop at, iii. 106.
• Pompholyges, ii. 6464, iii. 215, n. 1292, n. 1292
• Pompos, commerce in the time of, iii. 254.
• Pontos, exports from, iii. 344.
• Poor, allowance to, iii. 71, 73.
  • corn distributed to, iii. 85.
  • their food, iii. 94.
  • their fare during the Panathenaia, iii. 85.
  • citizens, their employment, iii. 88.
  • condition of the, iii. 68.
  • supported by piracy, iii. 1, n. 1, n. 1
• Poppy-seed, iii. 213.
  • in bread, iii. 108.
• Poppysma, i. 368368.
• Population of Attica, i. 6868.
• Porch of Homeric times, ii. 8080.
• Porches, ii. 7878.
• Pork, from Northern Italy, iii. 374.
• Porphyrion, a bird, ii. 153153.
• Porphyris, a bird, ii. 153153.
• Porphyry, cutting of, iii. 156.
  • quarries at Cythera, iii. 269.
• Port wine, iii. 117.
• Portals of the stage, ii. 226226.
• Portents, i. 368368.
• Porters, ii. 7777.
  • slaves, iii. 32.
• Portico in the Peiræeus for the use of corn-merchants, iii. 128.
• Porticoes, ii. 7878.
  • of the theatre, ii. 225225.
• Porticoes, of the gymnasia, i. 196196.
• Portions, ii. 1111.
• Poseidoniatæ, curious custom of, i. 23, n. 115n. 115
• Potter’s exhibition, iii. 98.
• Potters, iii. 193.
• Pottery, Attic, iii. 328.
  • prohibitions of, iii. 297.
  • of Athens, &c., iii. 103.
• Poultry, ii. 150150.
  • brought from Bœotia, iii. 124.
• Pounding corn, iii. 104.
• Prætutian wine, iii. 370.
• Pramnian wine, iii. 116.
• Prangus or silphion, iii. 383, n. 2425, n. 2425
• Prayer, notions concerning, i. 357357.
  • duty of, ii. 364364.
• Praying for children, i. 113113.
• Precedence at table, ii. 178178.
• Presents at marriage-feasts, ii. 2121.
• Price of fish, ii. 145145.
  • of slaves, ii. 145145.
  • of wine, iii. 115.
• Prices in ancient Greece, iii. 129, 298.
• Priests, influence of, on religion, i. 351351.
• Primitive Worship, i. 6565.
• Prisoners of war reduced to slavery, iii. 5.
• Prize of singing, ii. 211211.
  • to the solver of a griphos, ii. 217217.
  • in the game of kottabos, ii. 214214.
• Productions of Cythera, iii. 270.
• Prognostications concerning the seasons, ii. 373, n. 1652n. 1652
• Prohibition to export, iii. 282, 289.
• Promachos, cake so called, i. 278278.
• Promenade in the agora, iii. 126.
• Prometheus, iron ring of, iii. 147.
• Pronomos of Thebes, iii. 191.
• Propator, or slave broker, iii. 1, n. 1, n. 1
• Prophetesses, i. 367367.
• Props for vines, ii. 345345.
• Propylæa, i. 7777, 7878.
• Proscenion, a part of the theatre, ii. 225225.
• Prospelatæ, iii. 67.
• ProtagorasProtagoras professed himself a sophist, i. 244244, 245.
  • account of, i. 251251.
• ΠρόξενοιΠρόξενοι, public entertainers of ambassadors, i. 2, n. 145n. 145.
• Proxenos, or consul, iii. 282.
• Pruning learnt from an ass, ii. 350350.
  • the anadendrades, ii. 347, n. 1558n. 1558
  • vines, when performed, ii. 344344.
• Prytaneion of Athens, iii. 97.
  • proverb concerning, i. 34, n. 145n. 145
• Psammitichos, his present to the Athenians, iii. 86.
• Psimmythion, iii. 135.
• Psophis, Heraclean all-heal of, iii. 332.
• Public baths, ii. 8989.
  • buildings in the agora of Sparta, i. 9797.
• Public slaves, iii. 25.
  • mills, iii. 165.
• Puelos, ii. 8888.
• Pummice-stone from Melos, iii. 357.
• Pump-makers, iii. 182.
• Punishments of slaves, iii. 8, n. 32, n. 32
• Puppets, i. 145145.
• Purple fishery, iii. 225.
  • fish eaten, ii. 146146.
    • caught at Cythera, iii. 269.
  • discovery of, iii. 224.
  • from Africa, iii. 382.
  • dye, preparation of, iii. 227.
• Puss, her nightly frolics, i. 215215.
• Pylæon, an ornament, ii. 6060.
• Pyreion or Trypanon, ii. 123123.
• Pyrites, Acarnanian, iii. 340.
• Pyrrhic, a dance, i. 279279, 287287, ii. 256256.
• Pythagorean diet, iii. 94.
• Pythagoreans, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433.
• Pythionica, tomb of, i. 73, iii. 428.
• Python, the orator, anecdote concerning, ii. 3535.
• Pyxodoros, discoverer of the marble of Ephesos, iii. 347.