A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in -uum, 492, 506;

in -om, 494, 507;

in -ium, 477, 478, 489, 492, 494, 506, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, in -um, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, in -uis, 590;

in -tī, 590;

in -om, 591;

in -ūm, 591;

inscriptional forms, 593.

-ē- stems, in -ē, 602, 606;

in -ēs, 602, 606;

in -ī, 602, 606;

of rēs, fidēs, 160, 602.

Present participles, in -um, 563.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 646, 649;

of meus, tuus, suus, 653;

of hīc, 663, 665;

of ille, iste, 667, 668;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 672-674;

of īdem, 677;

of quī, quis, 688, 690;

of neuter, 694.

Uses of, 1226-1295;

general, 1226.

With substantives, 1227-1262;

combined with one or more genitives limiting same subst., 1228;

with limited subst. omitted, 1229;

of the subj., cause, origin, owner, 1232-1238, 1207;

of personal and reflexive prons., 1234;

of word in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

as pred. with verbs meaning am, belong, become, &c., 1236, 1237;

with commūnis, proprius, aliēnus, sacer, tōtus, 1238;

of quality, attributively and predicatively, 1239, 1240;

partitive, 1241-1254;

with advs., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

partitive, with adjs., 1245;

partitive, in pred., 1251;

partitive, nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m, 2335;

of definition, 1255-1259;

with causā, grātiā, nōmine, ergō, 1257;

with quidquid est, &c., 1259;

the objective, 1260-1262;

objective, nostrī, vestrī, 2335.

With adjectives, 1263-1270, 1203, 1204;

with cōnscius and dat., 1265;

with partic., 1266;

with similis, 1204;

with dignus, indignus, 1269.

With verbs, 1271-1294;

with verbs of valuing, &c., 1271-1275, 1279;

with rēfert and interest, 1276-1279;

with judicial verbs, 1280-1282;

with miseret, paenitet, piget, pudet, taedet, 1283, 1284;

with misereor, misereō, miserēscō, 1285;

with personal verbs of desiring, loathing, admiring, dreading, 1286;

with verbs of memory, 1287-1291;

with verbs of participation and mastery, 1292;

with verbs of fulness and want, 1293;

with verbs of separating and abstaining, 1294.

Of exclamation, 1295;

with mihī̆ est nōmen, nōmen dō, &c., 1213, 1214;

with opus, 1383;

with post and intrā in expressions of time, 1396;

with preps., 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420, 1232;

possess., with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211, 1232;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2258-2264, 2164.

Genus,

par, duplex, sescuplex, 2527.

Gerund,

no plur. of, 416;

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899;

dat. of doer of action with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with ab with, 2243;

in reflexive sense, 1482;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

with and without obj., 2241, 2242;

of verbs of trans. use, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

use of acc. of, with ad, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2255, 2257;

in gen., 2259;

denoting purpose, 2263;

with causā expressing purpose, 2164;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268.

Gerundive,

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899, 288;

originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;

dat. of possessor with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with ab with, 2243;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

the construction, 2240;

use of nom. of, 2243-2249, 2251;

with sum, 2243;

inflection of, with sum, 804;

with sum in conditional periods, 2101;

fruendus, fungendus, &c., 2244;

habeō with, 2245;

impersonally, 2246, 2180, 2244;

impersonally with obj., 2247;

adjectively, 288, 2248;

denoting possibility, 2249;

with pass., 2251;

use of acc. of, 2250-2253, 2243;

with verbs, 2250;

with ad, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2254, 2256, 1208;

use of gen. of, 2258-2264;

with subst. or adj., 2258, 2259;

with nostrī, &c., 2260, 2261;

predicately with sum, 2262;

with causā expressing purpose, 2164;

alone, denoting purpose, 2263;

with judicial verbs, 2264;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268;

with compar. expression, 2268.

Giving,

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1712;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

Glides,

consonantal, 167.

Glyconic, 2660-2662.

Gnomic,

see Often.

Gradation,

quantitative vowel, 135;

qualitative, 145.

Grave accent, 90.

Greek,

characters of the alphabet, 17, 18;

words, eu in, 101;

changed in Latin, 172, 2;

quantity in, 125; 127, 8, 9;

patronymics, 279;

nouns, gender of, 406, 408, 570;

nouns of -ā- decl., forms of, 443-445;

of -o- decl., 466;

of cons. decl., 508-512;

of -i- decl., 565;

idiom, imitated in Latin with dat. of volēns, &c., 1218;

acc., see Part concerned.

Grief,

verbs of, with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

Gutturals, 44, 77;

guttural mute stems, decl. of, 471-473.

H

Haplology, 179.

Happening,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

quī with, 1826, 1850;

quod with, introducing coincident action, 1850;

cum with, 1874, 1850;

with result clause, 1965;

with result clause, how translated, 1966.

Hardening, 2503.

Harming,

verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

Having,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167.

Hearing,

verbs of, in pres. of past action, 1592;

with indirect question, 1774.

Helping,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Hemiolic class,

of rhythms, 2527.

Hendecasyllabic Alcaic, 2667, 2668.

Hendecasyllable, 2664, 2665.

Hephthemimeral caesura, 2544.

Hephthemimeris, 2531.

Hesitate,

verbs meaning, with quīn, 1987;

with infin., 2169.

Hexameter,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2556-2569;

bacchiac, 2705.

Hexapody, 2531.

Hiatus,

within a word, 114-116;

between words, 2473-2480;

at end of verse, 2533.

Hidden quantity, 2459-2463.

Hiding,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170.

Hindering,

verbs of, with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with quīn, 1986;

with acc. and infin., 2203;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

Hipponactean verse, 2597-2600, 2639-2641;

strophe, in Horace, 2721.

Hiring,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

Historical,

perf., 1602-1604, see Perfect;

infin., see Intimation;

pres., see Vivid narration.

Hope,

expressions of, with sī, sī forte, 1777;

with acc. and infin., 2186;

with pres. infin., 2186.

Horace,

lyric metres of, 2718-2737, 2739.

Hortatory,

see Desire.

Hostility,

words of, with gen., 1203.

Hypothesis,

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295;

variation of prot., 2109-2111.

Hypermetrical verse, 2568.

I

Iambelegus, 2678, 2679.

Iambic,

words, last syllable of, shortened in verse, 129;

shortening, law of, 129, 2470;

rhythms, 2581-2627;

trimeter (senarius), 2583-2596;

choliambus, 2597-2600;

trimeter catalectic, 2601-2603;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2604-2609;

septenarius, 2610-2616;

dimeter acatalectic, 2617-2620;

dimeter catalectic, 2621-2623;

acatalectic dipody and catalectic tripody, 2624;

versus Reizianus, 2625, 2626;

trimeter, in Horace, 2719;

strophe, in Horace, 2720.

Iambus, 2521.

Ictus, 2511;

in combination with word accent, 2548.

Identity,

pron. of, decl. of, 676-678;

use of, 2371-2373;

see īdem.

Illative,

words, use of, 2133, 2154-2158.

Illustrations,

ut in, 1941;

introduced by nam, 2155.

Imparisyllables,

defined, 469;

decl. of, cons. stems, 471-512;

-i- stems, 529-569;

gender of, 571-584.

Imperative,

with short final vowel, 130, 4;

tense of, 716, 1575;

of dīcō, dūcō, faciō, 113, 846;

of compounds of dūcō, 846;

accent of compounds of dīc, dūc, 88;

endings of, 297, 731;

in -d, 748;

formation of, 844-846;

perf., 879, 813;

sing., of more than one, 1075;

with quīn, 1527;

in commands, 1571-1580;

accompanied by amābō, age, sānē, &c., 1572, 1573, 1992;

in protasis of conditional sentence, 1574, 2032, 2038, 2056, 2063;

use of third person and longer forms, 1575-1578;

the fut., 1575;

fac, fac ut, cūrā ut, vidē, &c., 1579;

periphrastic perf. pass., 1580;

in prohibitions, 1581-1586;

nōn used with, 1582;

nōlī, 1583;

fuge, parce, mitte, &c., with infin., 1584;

cavē̆, cavē̆ nē, fac nē, &c., 1585;

in laws, treaties, &c., 1575, 1586;

asyndeton in, 1641;

in coordination, 1574, 1697, 1710-1712, 1787;

primary, 1717;

sentence, defined, 1025; in ind. disc., 2312.

Imperfect tense,

indicative, formation of, 847, 848;

-āt, 132;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1594-1601, 1495-1497;

of action not performed in the past, 1495;

of action not performed at present time, 1497;

of past action going on, 1594;

of past action lasting while something occurs, 1595;

of repeated or customary action, 1596;

of past action still continued in past, 1597;

of action suddenly recognized, 1598;

in descriptions and general truths, 1599;

in letters and messages, 1601;

in conative use, 2302;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1760, 2322, 2328;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860, 1861, 1864, 1865;

with antequam, priusquam, 1918;

with postquam, ubĭ̄, ut, &c., 1930, 1932, 1933;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2042-2047, 2068;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2028, 2044, 2050, 2101, 2102, 2104, 2106.

Subjunctive, formation of, 849, 850;

-ēt, 132;

in wishes, 1544, 1545;

in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;

of action conceivable, 1559, 1560, 1565;

of past action, 1545, 1559, 1563, 1565, 1567, 1569;

of repeated action, 1730;

in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2322;

referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749, 2324;