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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 70: O
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The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

see neque.

necdum, 1446.

necessārius,

constructions with, 1201.

necesse est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

coordinated, 1709;

with infin., 2211.

necō,

forms of, 993.

nec opīnāns, 1446.

nectō,

pres. stem of, 835;

forms of, 960.

nēcubi,

quantity, 129;

form of, 146, 709.

nēdum,

with subjv., 1962.

nefās,

defective, 430;

gender of, 578;

with supine in , 2274;

nefās est with infin., 2211.

neglegō,

perf. of, 823;

prin. parts of, 953.

negō,

translation of, 1445;

used personally in pass., 2178.

negōtium dō,

with purpose clause, 1950.

negōtium est,

with infin., 2211.

nēmō,

form of, 118, 150;

decl. of, 430, 485;

forms of nūllus used for, 485;

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with imper., 1586;

after et, atque, -que, 1659;

nēmō est quī, 1822;

ut nēmō, nēmō ut, 1947;

nēmō quisquam, 2402;

nēmō for nōn quisquam, and nēmō umquam for numquam quisquam, 2403.

nempe,

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

neō,

pres. stem of, 837;

form neunt, 837;

prin. parts of, 1001.

nēquam,

comparison of, 353;

indeclinable, 431;

as adj., 431.

neque,

with imper., 1581;

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

as copulative conj., 1644, 1657, 2141-2144;

neque . . . neque, 1657;

preferred to et nōn, 1659;

nec . . . nōn, 1660;

neque . . . haud, 1660;

after a neg., 1661;

neque . . . et, et . . . neque, 1665;

neque . . . -que, 1665;

neque . . . ac, 1665;

in purpose clauses, 1947;

see nec.

nequeō,

conjug. of, 768;

form of nequit, 828;

pass. forms of, 768, 1484;

prin. parts of, 922;

translation of, 1445.

nesciō,

formation of, 396;

translation of, 1445;

with nisi, 2020;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

with o shortened, 2443;

nesciō an, 1782;

nesciō quis, &c., 1788, 1789;

nesciō quōmodo, as adv., 712, 1788, 1789;

nesciō quō pactō, as adv., 712, 1788, 1789.

neu, 1674;

see neve.

neuter,

form of, 120;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620, 657, 694;

decl. of, 618-620, 694;

translation of, 1445;

use of sing. and plur., 2403.

nēve,

form of, 1674;

with imper., 1581, 1586;

in purpose clauses, 1947.

nex,

gender of, 581.

, 2020;

with mīrum, 2068.

nigrēscō,

inceptive verb, prin. parts of, 976.

nihil,

form of, 144, 150, 455;

used adverbially, 1144;

with partitive gen., 1248;

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

for nēmō, 1462;

nihil minus in answers, 1513;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

after et, atque, -que, 1659;

nihil est quod, 1822, 1841;

nihil habeō quod, 1822;

ut nihil, nihil ut, 1947;

nihil quicquam, 2402;

used for nōn quicquam, 2403;

nihil abest, with quīn, 1986;

nihil aliud quam, 1895;

nihilī, as gen. of value, 1272;

nihilō, as abl. of value, 1391;

nihilō minus, 1676, 1686;

cum nihilōminus, 1868;

nihilō minus introducing adversative sentence, 2151;

nihilum, form of, 150, 455;

nīl, form of, 151, 455;

with ī in second syllable, 2448.

nimiō,

with compar., 1459.

nimis,

with partitive gen., 1248.

nimium,

with partitive gen., 1248.

nisi,

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073;

with abl. abs., 1374;

nisi quod, 1848;

nisi quia, 1848;

nisi sī, 2020;

in adversative sense, after nesciō, with tamen, 2020;

as neg. of , 2016, 2020;

nisi forte, vērō, 2020;

coordinating, 2153;

nisi fōrte with infin. in ind. disc., 2317;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

with short final vowel, 2445.

niteō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

nītor,

prin. parts of, 983;

with abl., 1349;

with haud, 1449;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with infin., 1953, 2169.

nix,

gender and decl. of, 494, 500;

use of plur. of, 1108.

,

prin. parts of, 991.

nōbilis,

comparison of, 359.

noceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

noctū, 533, 703.

noenu,

form of, 99, 699, 1444, 2444;

use of, 1444.

noenum,

form of, 99, 455, 699, 1444;

use of, 1444.

nōlō,

form of, 775, 396;

conjug. of, 772, 775-777;

form of nōlim, &c., 841;

imper. of, 844;

prin. parts of, 922;

translation of, 1445;

use of nōlim, nōlō, 1555;

use of nōllem, 1560;

use of nōlī, nōlīte, 1583, 1584;

nōlim with subjv., 1585;

coordination of forms of, 1707;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190, 2228;

with perf. act. infin., in prohibitions, 2224;

with perf. pass. infin., 2229.

nōmen,

decl. of, 481;

mihī̆, est nōmen, case with, 1213;

nōmen dō, indō, &c., case with, 1214;

gen. of definition with, 1256;

gen. of definition with nōmine, 1257;

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280;

nōmine resembling prep., 1406.

nōmus, 892.

nōn,

formation, 99, 455, 699, 1444;

common use of, 1443, 1494;

nōn, nēmō, &c., 1452;

nēmō nōn, &c., 1452;

nōn . . . nōn, 1452;

in questions, 1502;

nōnne . . . nōn, 1506;

an nōn, 1508, 1519;

with and without particles in answers, 1513;

with wishes, 1540;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with subjv. of action conceivable, 1554;

with subjv. questions, 1563, 1566;

with imper., 1582;

with fut. expressing prohibition, 1624;

after et, atque (ac), -que, 1659;

ut nōn, 1947;

nē nōn, 1957;

with dum and subjv., 2003;

sī nōn, 2020;

nōn aliter, correlative of ut, 1937;

nōn aliud quam, 1895;

nōn dubitō, constructions with, 1986, 1987;

nōndum . . . cum, 1869;

cum . . . nōndum, 1868;

nōn magis . . . quam, 1889;

nōn minus . . . quam, 1889;

nōn modo, after a neg., 1661;

nōn modo, followed by sed etiam, &c., 1680;

nōn modo, meaning nōn dīcam, 1681;

nōn modo, followed by nē . . . quidem, vix, 1682;

nōn multum abest, with quīn, 1986;

nōn quod, nōn quō, &c., 1855, 1989;

nōn secus, correlative of ut, 1937;

nōn secus, correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

nōn solum, followed by sed etiam, &c., 1680;

nōn solum, followed by nē . . . quidem, vix, 1682;

nōn tantum, 1680.

nōnne,

answer expected with, 1503, 1506;

nōnne . . . nōn, 1506;

in indirect questions, 1775.

nōnnihilō,

as abl. of price, 1391.

nōn nūllī sunt quī, 1822.

nōs,

decl. of, 644-651;

used for ego, 1074;

see ego.

nōscō,

form of, 169;

prin. parts of, 965;

compounds of, 965.

noster,

decl. of, 652;

used for meus, 1074;

nostrā with rēfert, interest, 1277;

represented by suus in ind. disc., 2325;

used instead of gen., 1234, 1262.

nostrās,

accent of, 88.

nōtēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

novus,

comparison of, 358.

nox,

decl. of, 533;

stems of, 569;

adv., 533.

noxius,

with gen., 1264.

nūbō,

prin. parts of, 953.

nūdiustertius,

form of, 712.

nūdō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

nūdus,

with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306;

with prep., 1306.

nūllus,

form of, 119;

forms of, used for nēmō, 485;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

translation of, 1445;

for nōn or , 1448;

with nōn, 1452;

ut nūllus, nūllus ut, 1947;

nūlla causa est quīn, 1983;

used for nōn ūllus, 2403.

num,

an acc., 1156;

answer expected with, 1503, 1507;

numne, 1507;

numquid, 1507;

num . . . num, 1524;

in indirect questions, 1775;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388.

Numidia,

in loc., 1336.

nummus,

gen. plur. of, 462.

numquam,

translation of, 1445;

with nōn, 1452;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with subjv. of action conceivable, 1556.

nunc,

an acc., 1156.

nūntiō,

form of, 100;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

used personally in pass., 2178;

nūntiātur, impersonally, 2181.

nuō-,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 947.

nūper,

comparison of, 364;

form of, III, a.

nusquam,

with partitive gen., 1253;

translation of, 1445.

O

o,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38-41, 43-45;

final, quantity of, 2437, 2442, 2443.

o and ō, weakening of, 105, 107, c, 452, 827;

in contraction, 118, 3;

combination into diphthongs, 120;

analogical lengthening, 123;

iambic shortening, 129, 130;

qualitative changes of, 140, 141, 143;

qualitative gradation, 145.

ō,

with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with acc., 1149;

ō utinam, ō sī, with wishes, 1541, 1546.

ob,

prep., 1410;

form of, 164, 2;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253.

obcumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

obeō,

construction with, 1191.

ōbice,

decl. of, 473;

gender of, 581.

oblīvīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

cases with, 1287, 1288.

obmutēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

obsideō,

prin. parts of, 997.

obsisto,

with , 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977.

obsolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

obstō,

with , 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977.

obsurdēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

obtundō (op-), forms of, 931.

obviam,

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.

occalēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

occidō,

prin. parts of, 930.

occinō,

perf. of, 823;

forms of, 972.

occulō,

prin. parts of, 972.