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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 73: R
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

quam . . . tam with double compar. or superl., 1893;

in compar. period of inequality, 1894;

suprā quam, 1894;

īnfrā quam, 1894;

ūltrā quam, 1894;

extrā quam, 1894;

nihil aliud, nōn aliud quam, 1895;

secus quam, 1895;

bis tantō quam, 1895;

prae quam, 1895;

contrā quam, 1895;

praeter quam quod, 1895;

super quam quod, 1895;

īnsuper quam, 1895;

prō quam, 1895;

advorsum quam, 1895;

magis quod, &c., ... quam quō, &c., 1855;

quam, quam ut, quam quī, with subjv. after compar. denoting disproportion, 1896;

potius, citius (ante, prius) quam, potius quam ut, 1897;

with infin., 1898;

priusquam, antequam, 1593, 1626, 1911-1921;

prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam, 1922;

postquam, posteā quam, posquam, 1923-1931;

intrā . . . quam, 1929;

tamdiū . . . quam, 1999;

quam sī, 2117.

quamdiū,

accent of, 92;

use of, 1991, 1994, 1999-2001.

quamlibet,

use of, 1907.

quamquam,

with abl. abs., 1374, 1900;

as adv., 1899;

as conj. with indic., subjv., adj., partic., 1899-1902;

coordinating, 2153;

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.

quamvīs,

with abl. abs., 1374;

use of, 1903-1907.

quandō,

used with accusative of exclamation, 1150;

in questions, 1526;

nesciō quandō, 1788;

as indef. adv., 2010;

temporal, 2010, 2011;

causal, 2013;

with quidem, 2013;

as prot. of conditional period, 2110;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

with shortened o, 2442.

quandōque, 2012, 2014.

quantō . . . tantō, 1831, 1973.

quantum,

introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073;

quantum . . . tantum, 1831.

quantus,

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

quantum est with gen., 1259;

quanti as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279;

in questions, 1526;

with -ne, 1529;

agreement of, 1802;

quantum . . . possum, &c., 1830, 1892.

quasi,

with abl. abs., 1374;

in figurative expressions, 1944;

in conditional comparisons, 2117-2120;

with partic., nouns, and abridged expressions, 2121;

after a compar., 2122;

in actual comparisons, 2122;

followed by , 2118;

īdem quasi, 2373;

with short final vowel, 2445.

quatiō,

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 961;

compounds of, 961.

que-,

enclitic, 93;

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644, 1646, 1647, 1649-1651, 1655, 1656, 2145, 2146, -que . . . -que, 1650;

meaning but, 1655;

-que nōn, &c., 1659;

et . . . -que, 1663;

-que . . . et, 1664;

-que . . . atque, 1664;

atque . . . -que, 1664;

neque . . . -que, 1665;

quantity, 2433, 2506;

at end of verse, 2568.

quemadmodum,

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.

queō,

conjug. of, 759, 768;

used with neg., 768;

pass. forms of, 768, 1484;

form of queam, &c., 842;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922.

queror,

conjug. of, 798;

prin. parts of, 978;

with acc., 1139.

quī,

decl. of, 681-683;

quot, 659;

stems of, 681, 687;

rel., 682;

interrogative adj., 683;

interrogative subst., 685;

quōius, quoi, 658, 688;

dat. and abl. plur. quīs, 688;

inscriptional forms of, 690;

derivatives of, 691, 692;

with correlatives, 695;

neut. acc. used adverbially, 1144, 1840;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

quod est with gen., 1259;

in questions, 1526;

use of, 1792;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098, 1801-1811;

agreeing with antecedent implied in possess., 1807;

id quod, 1811;

quae rēs, 1811;

equivalent to conditional prot., 1812;

with indic., 1813-1815;

with subjv. denoting purpose, 1816, 1817;

with subjv. of characteristic or result, 1818-1823;

with dignus, indignus, idōneus, aptus, 1819;

est quī, nēmō est quī, nōn habeō quod, &c., 1822;

est quī, &c., with indic., 1823;

with subjv. of cause or concession, 1824;

quī tamen, 1825;

with indic. instead of causal subjv., 1826;

quippe quī, 1827, 1828;

ut quī, 1827, 1828;

ut pote quī, 1827;

quod sciam, &c., 1829;

quī quidem, 1829;

quod attinet ad, quod . . . possum, 1830;

correlatives of, 1831;

omitted in second clause, 1832, 1833;

repeated, 1833;

place supplied by is, &c., in second clause, 1833;

introducing main sentence, 1835, 2131, 2316;

formulas quō factō, &c., 1836;

preceding , &c., 1837, 2132;

tam . . . quam quī, 1892;

quam quī, 1896;

prae quam quod, 1895;

referring to is, 2368;

īdem quī, the same as, 2373;

quis, quī, distinguished from uter, 2385;

quis, quid, distinguished from quī, quod, 2386;

indef., after , &c., 686, 2388;

quī (plur.) not elided before short vowel, 2487.

quī,

adv., form and use of, 689, 706, 1972;

in questions, 1526;

with wishes, 1541;

quippe quī, 1828;

ut quī, 1828;

with subjv., 1976.

quia,

form of, 701;

nisi quia, 1848;

use of, 1854-1858;

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317;

with short final vowel, 2438.

quīcumque,

decl. of, 692;

tmesis in, 692;

quodcumque est with gen., 1259;

agreement of, 1802;

with indic., 1814;

referring to is, 2368.

quīdam,

decl. of, 692;

with ex or 1246;

quīdam sunt quī, &c., 1822;

usual force of, 2392;

used to soften metaphor or expressing contempt, 2393.

quidem,

with , 1447, 1661, 1682;

with sānē in answers, 1512;

with nōn and minimē in answers, 1513;

quī quidem, 1829;

cum quidem, 1868;

with dum and subjv., 2003;

with quandō, 2013;

with , 2019;

introducing concessive period, 2150;

following ille in concessions, 2361.

quiēs,

decl. of, 477;

gender of, 572.

quiēscō,

perf. of, 871;

prin. parts of, 968.

quīlibet,

decl. of, 692;

use of, 2401.

quīn,

form of, 113, 1980;

in questions, 1526, 1531, 1981;

with imper. or indic., 1527;

nōn quīn, 1855, 1989;

with subjv. in question, 1982;

nūlla causa est quīn, 1983;

mīrum quīn, 1984;

with nōn possum, &c., 1985;

with other verbs and expressions, 1986-1990;

quantity of, 2430.

quīncunx,

decl. of, 531;

meaning of, 2427.

quīnquātrūs,

gender of, 588.

quīntus,

form of, 170, 4; 2412.

quippe, 1690, 2156;

quippe quī, 1827, 1828;

quippe cum, 1879;

first syllable shortened, 2469.

Quirīs,

accent of, 88;

decl. of, 533;

quantity of second i in, 2452.

quis,

decl. of, 684, 686;

quit, 659;

stems of, 681, 687;

interrogative subst., 684;

interrogative adj., 685;

feminine, quis, quae, 684;

quai, 687;

quoius, quoi, &c., 658, 688;

dat. and abl. plur. quīs, 688;

nom. plur. quēs, 688;

inscriptional forms of, 690;

derivatives of, 691, 692;

with correlatives, 695;

adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

quid tibī̆ with subst. in -tiō and est, 1136;

neut. acc. used adverbially, 1144;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

abl. of, with locī, 1252;

quid for quis, 1462;

quid est, quid dīcis, quid, quid vērō, &c., 1500;

in questions, 1526;

with -ne, 1529;

nesciō quis, 1788, 1789;

sciō quid as indef., 1788;

quis est quī, 1822;

quid est quod, &c., 1841;

quid quod, 1849;

quis, quī distinguished from uter, 2385;

quis, quid distinguished from quī, quod, 2386;

indef., after , &c., 686, 2388;

quantity, 2433.

quisnam,

decl. of, 692.

quispiam,

decl. of, 692; use of, 2389.

quisquam,

decl. of, 692;

with haud, 1449;

use of, 2402, 2403;

nēmō quisquam and nihil quicquam, 2402.

quisque,

decl. of, 692;

with abl. abs., 1366;

with ut, when, 1932;

with ut, as, 1939;

with superl., 1939;

usual force of, 2394;

in both rel. and demonstrative sentence, 2395;

in rel. sentence alone, 2396;

following , suus, superl., or ordinal, 2397;

equivalent to quīcumque, quisquis, 2398;

cuiusque generis, cuiusque modī, 2398.

quisquis,

decl. of, 692;

quidquid est with gen., 1259;

with indic., 1814;

for quisque, 2398.

quīvīs,

decl. of, 692;

use of, 2401.

quō,

adv., with acc. of exclamation, 1150;

with gen., 1254;

in questions, 1526;

instead of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

quō . . . eō, 1831;

nōn quō, nōn eō quō, nōn quō nōn, 1855;

with indic., 1973;

with subjv., 1974;

quō nē, 1975;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388.

quoad,

form of, 1991;

use of, meaning all the time while, 1994, 1999-2001;

meaning until, 2007, 2008.

quod,

conj., origin of, 1838;

with declarative and causal sense, 1838;

resembling pron. quod, 1830-1842;

with veniō, mittō, 1840;

quid est quod, &c., 1841;

meaning as to what, 1842;

meaning in case, 1843, 2110;

with indic. and subjv., 1838;

meaning the fact that, 1844-1852;

addō quod, 1846;

adiciō quod, 1846;

nisi quod, 1848;

praeter quam quod, 1848, 1895;

super quam quod, 1848, 1895;

tantum quod, 1848;

quid quod, 1849;

with gaudeō, &c., 1851;

with verbs of praising, &c., 1852;

meaning because, 1853;

with correlatives , ideō, &c., 1854, 1855;

nōn quod, sed quod, &c., 1855;

magis quod . . . quam quod, &c., 1855;

nōn quod nōn, 1855;

following supine in -um, 2272.

quoiās,

formation of, 329.

quoius,

in questions, 1526.

quom,

see cum.

quōminus,

use of, 1977, 1978.

quoniam,

form of, 153, 4; 1882;

use of, 1882-1884.

quoque,

with sed, 1680.

quōr,

see cūr.

quō sētius, 1979.

quot,

indeclinable, 431;

as adj., 431;

not used partitively, 1244;

nesciō quot, 1788;

tot . . . quot, 1831.

quotiēns,

in questions, 1526;

with perf. indic. of anterior time, 1613;

totiēns . . . quotiēns, 1831, 1886;

mood with, 1885-1887.

quotiēnscumque,

use of, 1885-1887.

R

r,

development of short vowel before, 111, b;

varies with d, 148;

before i, 94;

changed to l, 166, 7;

from s, 154, 488;

medial, disappearance of, 170, 9;

preceded by mute or f, 178.

rabiēs,

decl. of, 606.

rādō,

prin. parts of, 958.

rapiō,

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 975;

compounds of, 975.

rauciō,

defective, 905.

re-,

compounds with, perf. of, 781, 861.

reāpse, 680.

receptuī, 1225.

recidō,

defective, 905.

recipiō,

loc. abl. with, 1348.

recordor,

with gen., 1287;