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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 76: U
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

coordinating, 2153.

tamquam,

in periods of comparison, 1908;

introducing reason, 1909;

with or without in conditional comparisons, 2117-2121.

tandem,

form of, 164, 3.

tangō,

prin. parts of, 925;

forms tagō, &c., 925;

compounds of, 925.

tantisper, 1999.

tantopere,

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970.

tantum,

with nōn, 1680;

quantum . . . tantum, 1831;

tantum quod, 1848;

tantum abest ut . . . ut, 1969;

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, 1999.

tantummodo, 1999.

tantundem,

with partitive gen., 1248.

tantus,

form of, 147;

tantum with gen., 1248, 1259;

tantī as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

quantō . . . tantō, 1973;

preceding quīn, 1988.

teges,

gender of, 572.

tegō,

defective, 900;

prin. parts of, 953.

temnō,

defective, 808;

pres. stem of, 833;

prin. parts of, 955.

temperī,

comparison of, 364.

temperō,

with , 1960;

with quīn, 1986.

temptō,

with purpose clause, 1951;

with infin., 1953.

tendō,

prin. parts of, 924;

form of tennitur, 166, 4; 924;

compounds of, 924;

with perf. infin., 2225.

teneō,

prin. parts of, 1004;

compounds of, 1004;

with loc. abl., 1348;

with , 1960;

with quōminus, 1977;

with quīn, 1986;

memoriā teneō with pres. infin., 2220.

tenus,

with abl. proper, 1297, 1420;

as subst. with gen., 1406, 1420;

position of, 1420.

tepēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

ter,

quantity, 2433.

teres,

decl. of, 533, 559, 635.

tergeō,

tergō, forms of, 1000.

terō,

prin. parts of, 963.

terreō,

prin. parts of, 1004;

with , 2068.

teruncī,

as gen. of value, 1272.

texō,

prin. parts of, 972.

th,

sound of, 72;

use of, 19.

Tiberis,

decl. of, 518, 549, 554.

timeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

with ut, 1957.

tingō,

prin. parts of, 954.

tīs, 646.

tollō,

form of, 166, 6; 833;

supplying parts of ferō, 780;

prin. parts of, 926.

tondeō,

perf. of, 859;

prin. parts of, 995;

compounds of, 995.

tonō,

forms of, 993;

tonat, defective, 815;

tonat, impersonal, 1034.

torpēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

torqueō,

prin. parts of, 999.

torquis,

gender of, 579.

torreō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

tot,

indeclinable, 431;

as adj., 431;

not used partitively, 1244;

tot . . . quot, 1831.

totidem,

not used partitively, 1244.

totiēns . . . quotiēns, 1831, 1886.

tōtus,

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

construction with, 1202, 1238;

with loc. abl., 1346;

tōtum hōc as attribute of infin., 2215.

trādux,

gender of, 581.

trahō,

prin. parts of, 953.

trāns,

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with double acc., 1138;

as adv., 1402;

prep., 1410.

tremīscō,

tremēscō, prin. parts of, 976, 834.

tremō,

prin. parts of, 972.

trēs,

decl. of, 639;

with ex or , 1246.

tribuō, 367;

prin. parts of, 947;

nōmen tribuō, case with, 1214.

tribus,

gender of, 588;

decl. of, 592.

triēns,

gender of, 580;

meaning of, 2427.

triplex,

decl. of, 531.

trūdō,

prin. parts of, 958.

trux,

decl. of, 531, 635.

,

decl. of, 644-651;

when expressed, 1029;

used in address, 1118;

dat. with acc. of exclamation, 1150;

with subjv. questions, 1566;

with imper., 1571;

, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

vōs, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

as indef., 2212;

vostrī with gerundive, 2260, 2261;

represented by ille or is in ind. disc., 2325;

use of vestrū̆m, vestrī, 2335;

inter vōs expressing reciprocal relation, 2344.

tūber,

gender of, 573.

tueor,

prin. parts of, 1009.

tum,

form of, 701, 1156;

prīmum (prīmō) . . . deinde . . . tum, 1687;

tum . . . tum, 1687;

cum . . . tum, 1831, 1881;

correlative of quandō, 2011;

correlative of , 2018;

tum dēnique, tum dēmum, correlatives of , 2018.

tumēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

tundō,

prin. parts of, 931;

compounds of, 931;

perf. of, 2435.

turbō,

gender of, 574.

turgeō,

forms of, 1000.

turris,

decl. of, 517, 550, 555.

tussiō,

defective, 810.

tussis,

decl. of, 517, 548, 554.

tuus,

decl. of, 652-655;

tuā with rēfert, interest, 1277;

tuum as attribute of infin., 2215;

used instead of gen., 1234, 1262.

U

u,

as vowel and as cons., how represented, 22, 26;

the vowel, pronunciation of, 27, 33, 38-41;

used for y, 21;

after q, g, s, 27, 177, 2504;

intermediate sound, 28;

interchange of vowel and cons., 52;

final, quantity of, 2437, 2444.

u,

change of, especially before b, p, m, f, to i, 28, 103;

from a, 104, f;

from o, 105, 107, 452, 827;

weakened to i, 105;

followed by o, 107, c, 157, 452, 827;

medial u, from -av-, -ov-, iv, 106.

ū,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 1, 3;

from au, 97;

from ou, 100;

from oi, oe, 99.

ūber,

udder, gender of, 573.

ūber,

fruitful, decl. of, 537, 636.

ubī̆,

quantity, 129, 2446;

form of, 146, 709;

in questions, 1526;

with infin., 1539;

with perf. indic. of anterior action, 1613;

with fut. perf., 1626;

nesciō ubī̆, 1788;

instead of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

ubī̆ . . . ibī̆, 1831;

ubī̆ prīmum, 1923;

use of, meaning when, 1923-1926, 1932-1934;

use of, meaning where, 1971;

introducing conditional prot., 2110.

ubicumque,

quantity, 129, 2.

ubinam,

quantity, 129, 2;

with partitive gen., 1253.

ubīque,

quantity, 129, 2.

ubivīs,

quantity, 129, 2.

ui,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49;

monophthong, 95.

ulcīscor,

prin. parts of, 980.

ūllus,

formation of, 274;

gen. sing. of, 162, 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

with haud, 1449;

use of, 2402, 2403.

ūls,

comparison of, 357;

prep., 1410.

ulterior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 357.

ultimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 357;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

ultrā,

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

position of, 1434;

ultrā quam, 1894.

ūmeō,

defective, 809.

umquam,

with haud, 1449;

with ēn in questions, 1509.

uncia, 2427.

unde,

form of, 146, 710;

with acc. of exclamation, 1150;

in questions, 1526;

nesciō unde, 1788;

instead of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

unguis,

decl. of, 556;

gender of, 579.

unguō (ungō), prin. parts of, 954.

ūnus,

form of, 87;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620, 638;

decl. of, 618-620, 638;

gen. in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

with ex or , 1246;

with gen., 1246;

with superl., 1466;

unus est quī, 1822.

ūnusquisque,

decl. of, 692.

urbs,

pred. in agreement with, 1072;

acc. of, with in or ad, 1159;

gen. of definition with, 1256;

urbe and in urbe, 1333.

urgeō,

prin. parts of, 1000.

ūrō,

prin. parts of, 953.

usque,

as prep., 1414;

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, dōnec, 1999, 2004;

usque eō, usque ad eum fīnem, 2004.

ūsus est,

with abl., 1379;

with partic., 1382;

with acc., 1384;

by what authors used, 1384;

with subst. and partic., 2286.

ut,

utei, utī, form of, 1935;

with gen., 1254;

with satin in questions, 1510;

in wishes, 1540;

with subjv. in exhortations, 1547;

with questions, 1568, 1569;

coordinated member equivalent to result clause with, 1700;

sciō ut as indef., 1788;

with dignus, indignus, 1819;

quam ut, 1896;

general statement of use in subordinate clause, 1947, 1948;

ut nē, 1947;

ut nōn, 1947;

nēmō ut, vix ut, &c., 1947;

in complementary final clauses, 1949-1960;

after expressions of fear, &c., 1957, 1958;

in pure final clauses, 1961-1964;

in parenthetical clauses, 1962;

expressing assumption or concession, 1963, 2110;

in provisos, 1964;

in complementary consecutive clauses, 1965-1969;

tantum abest ut . . . ut, 1969;

in pure consecutive clauses, 1970;

after nōn possum, &c., 1985.

How, in questions and exclamations, 1528.

As, with infin., 1539;

with fut. perf., 1626;

coordinated member equivalent to comparative sentence with, 1704;

ut quī, 1827, 1828;

ut pote quī, 1827;

ut . . . ita, sīc, item, 1831;

ut pote cum, 1879;

with superl., 1892;

ut or sīcut after quamvīs, 1905;

correlatives of, 1937;

sīcuti, sīcut, velutī, velut, 1937;

with adversative correlation, 1938;

with quisque, 1939;

introducing parenthesis, 1940;

in illustrations, 1941;

ut, prout, making allowance, 1942;

meaning as indeed, as in fact, 1943;

meaning like, 1944;

praeut, 1945;

sīcut, since, 1946;

with infin. in ind. disc., 2317;

īdem ut, 2373.

ut,

ut prīmum, simul ut, when, use of, 1923-1934;

with quisque, 1932.

ut,

where, 1936.

ut,

ut sī, in conditional comparisons, 2117, 2121.

uter,

form of, 146;

formation of, 347;

gen. sing. of, 162, 618-620, 657, 693;

decl. of, 618-620, 693;

as rel. or indef., 693;

in questions, 1526;

with -ne, 1529;

distinguished from quis, quī, 2385.

ūter,

decl. of, 525.

utercumque,

decl. of, 694.

uterlibet,

decl. of, 694;