Valvate. Opening by valves, as a capsule; in æstivation, meeting by the edges without overlapping.
Valve. One of the pieces into which a capsule splits.
Vascular. Furnished with vessels or ducts.
Veins. Threads of fibro-vascular tissue in a leaf or other organ, especially those which branch (as distinguished from nerves).
Ventral. Belonging to the anterior or inner face of an organ; the opposite of dorsal.
Ventricose. Swelling unequally, or inflated on one side.
Vernation. The arrangement of leaves in the bud.
Verrucose. Covered with wart-like elevations.
Versatile (anther). Attached near the middle and turning freely on its support.
Vertical. Perpendicular to the horizon; longitudinal.
Verticillate. Disposed in a whorl.
Vesicle. A small bladder or air-cavity.
Vesicular, Vesiculose. Composed of or covered with vesicles.
Villous. Bearing long and soft hairs.
Virgate. Wand-shaped; slender, straight and erect.
Viscid. Glutinous; sticky.
Whorl. An arrangement of leaves, etc., in a circle round the stem.
Wing. Any membranous or thin expansion bordering or surrounding an organ; the lateral petal of a papilionaceous corolla.
Woolly. Clothed with long and tortuous or matted hairs.
INDEX.
[Synonyms in Italics.]
- Abele, 486
- Abies, 492, 492
- Abronia, 425
- Abutilon, 99
- Acacia, Rose, 134
- Acalypha, 459
- Acanthaceæ, 399
- Acer, 117
- Acerates, 339, 343
- Achillea, 289
- Acnida, 429
- Aconitum (Aconite), 46
- Winter, 45
- Acorus, 551
- Actæa, 47
- Actinella, 287
- Actinomeris, 281, 281
- Adam-and-Eve, 499
- Adam's Needle, 524
- Adder's-mouth, 498
- Adder's-tongue, 695
- Yellow, 528
- Adenocaulon, 269
- Adiantum, 680
- Adlumia, 60
- Adonis, 40
- Adoxa, 216
- Ægopodium, 208
- Æschynomene, 137
- Æsculus, 115
- Æthusa, 205
- Agave, 516
- Agrimonia (Agrimony), 161
- Agropyrum, 671
- Agrostemma, 85
- Agrostis, 647
- Ailanthus, 107
- Aira, 652, 652
- Ajuga, 406
- Alchemilla, 161
- Alder, 472
- Aletris, 512
- Alfalfa, 129
- Alisma, 554
- Alismaceæ, 553
- Alligator Pear, 446
- Allium, 521, 522
- Allosorus, 683
- Allspice, Carolina, 167
- Wild, 447
- Alnus, 472
- Aloe, American, 516
- False, 516
- Alopecurus, 645
- Althæa, 97
- Alum-root, 171
- Alyssum, 68
- Amarantaceæ, 427
- Amarantus (Amaranth), 427
- Amaryllidaceæ, 515
- Amaryllis, 735
- Ambrosia, 273
- Amelanchier, 166
- Amianthium, 535
- Ammannia, 184, 185, 185
- Ammophila, 651, 651
- Amorpha, 131
- Ampelopsis, 115
- Amphiachyris, 243
- Amphicarpæa, 146
- Amphicarpum, 634
- Amsonia, 337
- Anacardiaceæ, 118
- Anacharis, 496
- Anagallis, 331
- Anaphalis, 268
- Andromeda, 316
- Andropogon, 637, 638
- Androsace, 329
- Androstephium, 522
- Anemone, 36
- Rue, 39
- Anemonella, 38
- Aneura, 725
- Angelica, 201
- Angelica-tree, 210
- Anonaceæ, 50
- Antennaria, 267, 268
- Anthemis, 288
- Anthoceros, 726
- Anthocerotaceæ, 726
- Anthoxanthum, 639
- Anthriscus, 206
- Antirrhinum, 380
- Anychia, 426
- Apera, 649
- Aphanostephus, 253
- Aphyllon, 394
- Apiastrum, 209
- Apios, 144
- Apium, 209
- Aplectrum, 499
- Aplopappus, 245
- Apocynaceæ, 337
- Apocynum, 338
- Apple, 164
- Apple-of-Peru, 376
- Aquilegia, 45
- Arabis, 65, 71, 72
- Araceæ, 548
- Aralia, 212
- Araliaceæ, 212
- Arbor-vitæ, 493
- Arbutus, Trailing, 315
- Arceuthobium, 450
- Archangelica, 201, 202, 205
- Archemora, 202
- Arctium, 295
- Arctostaphylos, 315
- Arenaria, 85, 733
- Arethusa, 504
- Argemone, 59, 733
- Argythamnia, 459
- Arisæma, 549
- Aristida, 639
- Aristolochia, 445
- Aristolochiaceæ, 444
- Arnica, 292
- Arrhenatherum, 651
- Arrow-grass, 557
- Arrowhead, 554
- Arrow-wood, 217
- Artemisia, 290
- Artichoke, Jerusalem, 277
- Arum, 550
- Arundinaria, 674
- Arundo, 658
- Asarabacca, 444
- Asarum, 444, 734
- Asclepiadaceæ, 338
- Asclepias, 339
- Asclepiodora, 339
- Ascyrum, 92
- Ash, 335
- Asparagus, 525
- Aspen, 486
- Asperugo, 361
- Asphodel, Bog, 532
- False, 532
- Aspidium, 686
- Asplenium, 683
- Asprella, 674
- Aster, 255
- acuminatus, 264
- Aster æstivus, 262
- amethystinus, 260
- angustus, 264
- anomalus, 258
- azureus, 258
- carneus, 261
- concinnus, 260
- concolor, 258
- cordifolius, 259
- corymbosus, 255
- diffusus, 261
- Drummondii, 259
- dumosus, 260
- ericoides, 260
- Fendleri, 257
- flexuosus, 264
- gracilis, 256
- grandiflorus, 257
- Herveyi, 256
- infirmus, 263
- junceus, 262
- lævis, 259
- linariifolius, 263
- Lindleyanus, 259
- linifolius, 264
- longifolius, 262, 262
- macrophyllus, 256
- miser, 261
- modestus, 257
- multiflorus, 260
- nemoralis, 264
- Novæ Angliæ, 257
- Novi Belgii, 262
- oblongifolius, 257
- paludosus, 255
- paniculatus, 261
- patens, 258
- patulus, 262
- polyphyllus, 260
- prenanthoides, 263
- ptarmicoides, 264
- puniceus, 263
- radula, 256
- sagittifolius, 259
- salicifolius, 261
- sericeus, 257
- Shortii, 258
- simplex, 261
- spectabilis, 256
- subulatus, 264
- surculosus, 256
- tardiflorus, 262
- tenuifolius, 261, 264
- Tradescanti, 261, 261
- turbinelius, 259
- umbellatus, 263
- undulatus, 258
- vimineus, 260
- virgatus, 259
- Aster, Golden, 244
- White-topped, 254
- Asterella, 729
- Astilbe, 169
- Astragalus, 134
- Atamasco Lily, 516
- Atriplex, 433
- Atropis, 668
- Avena, 653
- Avens, 156
- Awlwort, 69
- Azalea, 320
- Alpine, 322
- Azolla, 701
- Baccharis, 266
- Baked-apple Berry, 154
- Baldwinia, 285
- Ballota, 420
- Balm, 412
- Balm-of-Gilead, 487
- Balsam, 105
- Balsam Poplar, 487
- Baneberry, 47
- Baptisia, 125
- Barbarea, 70
- Barberry, 52
- Barley, 672
- Bartonia, 352
- Bartsia, 392
- Basil, 409, 412
- Bass-wood, 101
- Bay, Loblolly, 96
- Bayberry, 469
- Bazzania, 710
- Bean, Indian, 399
- Bearberry, 315
- Beard-tongue, 381
- Beckmannia, 628
- Bedstraw, 225
- Beech, 479
- Beech-drops, 394
- False, 326
- Beggar-lice, 362
- Beggar-ticks, 284
- Belamcanda, 515
- Bellflower, 308
- Bellis, 253
- Bellwort, 527
- Benjamin-bush, 447
- Berberidaceæ, 52
- Berberis, 52
- Berchemia, 111
- Bergamot, Wild, 414
- Berlandiera, 271
- Berula, 207
- Betony, Wood, 392
- Betula, 471
- Bidens, 284
- Bigelovia, 245
- Bignonia, 398
- Bignoniaceæ, 398
- Bilberry, 312
- Bilsted, 180
- Bindweed, 369
- Black, 442
- Birch, 471
- Birthroot, 530
- Birthwort, 445
- Bishop's-cap, 171
- Bishop-weed, Mock, 209
- Bitter-nut, 469
- Bittersweet, 373
- Climbing or Shrubby, 110
- Bitter-weed, 273
- Blackberry, 155
- Bladder Ketmia, 100
- Bladdernut, 118
- Bladderwort, 395
- Blasia, 724
- Blazing-star, 242, 532
- Blepharostoma, 711
- Blepharozia, 709
- Blephilia, 415
- Bletia, 501
- Blite, Coast, 432
- Blite, Sea, 435
- Strawberry, 432
- Blitum, 432, 433
- Bloodroot, 58
- Bloodwort Family, 512
- Bluebell, 364
- Blueberry, 312
- Bluebottle, 297
- Blue-curls, 405
- Blue-hearts, 388
- Blue-joint, 650, 671
- Blue-stem, 671
- Blue-tangle, 311
- Bluets, 223
- Blue-weed, 367
- Bœhmeria, 466
- Bois d'Arc, 464
- Boltonia, 253
- Bonamia, 370
- Boneset, 241
- Borage Family, 360
- Borraginaceæ, 360
- Borrichia, 277
- Botrychium, 693
- Bouncing Bet, 83
- Bouteloua, 655
- Bowman's-root, 154
- Boxberry, 316
- Box-elder, 118
- Boykinia, 170
- Brachychæta, 253
- Brachyelytrum, 644
- Bracken, 681
- Brake, 681
- Bramble, 154
- Brasenia, 55
- Brassica, 72
- Breweria, 370
- Brickellia, 241
- Briza, 663
- Brizopyrum, 663
- Bromeliaceæ, 511
- Bromus, 669
- Brooklime, American, 386
- Brookweed, 332
- Broom, 127
- Broom-rape, 395
- Naked, 394
- Brunella, 418
- Brunnichia, 443
- Bryanthus, 318
- Buchloë, 657
- Buchnera, 388
- Buckbean, 353
- Buckeye, 115
- Buckthorn, 111, 332
- Buckwheat, 443
- Climbing False, 443
- Buda, 89
- Buffalo-berry, 449
- Buffalo-nut, 451
- Bugbane, 47
- False, 39
- Bugleweed, 408
- Bugloss, 367
- Bugseed, 434
- Bulrush, 578
- Bumelia, 332
- Bunchberry, 214
- Bunch-flower, 533
- Bupleurum, 206
- Burdock, 295
- Burmannia, 497
- Burmanniaceæ, 496
- Burnet, 161
- Burning-bush, 110
- Bur-reed, 547
- Butter and eggs, 379
- Buttercup, 40
- Butterfly-weed, 340
- Butternut, 467
- Butterweed, 265, 293
- Butterwort, 397
- Button-bush, 224
- Buttonweed, 225
- Buttonwood, 464
- Cabbage, Skunk, 550
- Cabomba, 55
- Cacalia, 294
- Cactaceæ, 196
- Cactus Family, 196
- Cakile, 74
- Caladium, 550
- Calamagrostis, 649, 651
- Calamint, 411
- Calamintha, 411
- Calamus, 557
- Calico-bush, 319
- Calla, 550
- Callicarpa, 403
- Callirrhoë, 98
- Callitriche, 182
- Calluna, 318
- Calophanes, 400
- Calopogon, 504
- Caltha, 44
- Calycanthaceæ, 167
- Calycanthus, 167
- Calycocarpum, 51
- Calypogeia, 713
- Calypso, 499
- Calystegia, 369, 370
- Camassia, 523
- Camelina, 69
- Camellia Family, 95
- Campanula, 308
- Campanulaceæ, 307
- Campion, 83
- Camptosorus, 685
- Cancer-root, 394
- Cane, 674
- Cannabis, 463
- Caper Family, 74
- Capparidaceæ, 74
- Caprifoliaceæ, 216
- Capsella, 73
- Caraway, 208
- Cardamine, 64
- Cardinal-flower, 305
- Carduus, 296
- Carex, 587
- acutiformis, 598
- adusta, 621, 621
- æstivalis, 604
- alata, 622
- alopecoidea, 615
- alpina, 598
- angustata, 600
- aperta, 600
- aquatilis, 600
- arcta, 619
- arctata, 603
- arenaria, 616
- arida, 620
- aristata, 598
- atrata, 599
- aurea, 610
- Backii, 613
- Barrattii, 602
- Bebbii, 620
- Boottiana, 611
- bromoides, 619
- bullata, 594
- Buxbaumii, 599
- canescens, 618
- capillaris, 603
- capitata, 617
- Careyana, 608
- castanea, 603
- cephaloidea, 617
- cephalophora, 617
- chordorhiza, 614
- communis, 612
- comosa, 596
- conjuncta, 614
- conoidea, 607
- Crawei, 606
- crinita, 601
- cristata, 620
- Crus-corvi, 614
- Davisii, 605
- debilis, 604, 604
- decomposita, 614
- deflexa, 611
- Deweyana, 619
- digitalis, 608
- disticha, 615
- eburnea, 610
- echinata, 618
- Emmonsii, 611
- exilis, 617
- extensa, 606
- filiformis, 597
- flaccosperma, 605
- flava, 606
- flexilis, 603
- fœnea, 621, 622
- folliculata, 592
- formosa, 605
- Fraseri, 613
- fusca, 599
- gigantea, 593
- glabra, 604
- glaucodea, 605
- gracillima, 604
- grandis, 593
- granularis, 605
- gravida, 615
- Grayii, 592
- grisea, 605
- gynandra, 601
- gynocrates, 617
- hirta, 597
- Hitchcockiana, 607
- Houghtonii, 597
- hystricina, 596
- intumescens, 592
- irrigua, 602
- Jamesii, 613
- Knieskernii, 603
- lagopodioides, 620
- lanuginosa, 597
- laxiculmis, 608
- laxiflora, 607
- lenticularis, 600
- leporina, 622
- limosa, 602
- limula, 599
- littoralis, 602
- livida, 610
- longirostris, 603
- lupuliformis, 593
- lupulina, 593
- lurida, 593, 595
- Magellanica, 602
- maritima, 601
- Meadii, 609
- Michauxiana, 592
- miliacea, 601
- miliaris, 593
- mirabilis, 622
- monile, 594
- Muhlenbergii, 617
- muricata, 616
- Muskingumensis, 620
- nigro-marginata, 613
- Norvegica, 619
- Novæ-Angiæ, 611, 612
- Œderi, 606
- oligocarpa, 607
- oligosperma, 593
- Olneyi, 595
- pallescens, 606
- paludosa, 598
- panicea, 609
- pauciflora, 592
- pedunculata, 610
- Pennsylvanica, 612
- picta, 610
- pinguis, 621
- plantaginea, 609
- platyphylla, 608
- polymorpha, 609
- polytrichoides, 613
- præcox, 612
- prasina, 601
- Pseudo-Cyperus, 596
- ptychocarpa, 608
- pubescens, 613
- pulla, 594
- rariflora, 602
- retrocurva, 608
- retroflexa, 616
- retrorsa, 598
- Richardsoni, 610
- rigida, 599
- riparia, 598
- rosea, 616
- rostrata, 592
- rotundata, 593
- salina, 601
- Saltuensis, 609
- Sartwellii, 615
- scabrata, 597
- Schweinitzii, 595
- scirpoidea, 611
- scirpoides, 618
- scoparia, 620
- Shortiana, 596
- siccata, 619
- silicea, 621
- sparganioides, 616
- squarrosa, 596
- stellulata, 619
- stenolepis, 596
- stenophylla, 614
- Steudelii, 613
- stipata, 614
- straminea, 621
- striata, 597
- stricta, 599
- subulata, 592
- Sullivantii, 605
- sychnocephala, 622
- tenella, 616
- tentaculata, 595
- tenuiflora, 619
- teretiuscula, 614
- tetanica, 609
- Torreyi, 606
- torta, 600
- tribuloides, 620
- triceps, 602
- trichocarpa, 698
- trisperma, 619
- Carex Tuckermani, 594
- Carnation, 83
- Carpetweed, 198
- Carpinus, 474
- Carrion-flower, 520
- Carrot, 201
- Carum, 208
- Carya, 468
- Caryophyllaceæ, 82
- Cashew Family, 118
- Cassandra, 317
- Cassena, 108
- Cassia, 147
- Cassiope, 318
- Castanea, 479
- Castelleia, 390
- Castor-oil Plant, 460
- Catalpa, 399
- Cat-brier, 519
- Catchfly, 83
- Catgut, 133
- Catmint, 416
- Catnip, 416
- Cat-tail Flag, 547
- Caucalis, 201
- Caulophyllum, 52
- Ceanothus, 112
- Cedar, Red, 494
- Cedronella, 416
- Celandine, 58
- Celastraceæ, 109
- Celastrus, 110
- Celtis, 463, 734
- Cenchrus, 634
- Centaurea, 297
- Centaury, 347
- Centrosema, 145
- Centunculus, 332
- Cephaianthus, 234
- Cephalozia, 711
- Cerastium, 88
- Ceratophyllaceæ, 488
- Ceratophyllum, 488
- Cercis, 147
- Cesia, 723
- Chærophyllum, 206, 209
- Chætopappa, 253
- Chaffseed, 391
- Chaffweed, 332
- Chamæcyparis, 493
- Chamælirium, 531
- Chamæsaracha, 374
- Chamomile, 288
- Wild, 289
- Charlock, 72, 74
- Cheat, 670
- Checkerberry, 316
- Cheilanthes, 681
- Chelidonium, 58
- Chelone, 381
- Chenopodiaceæ, 430
- Chenopodium, 431
- Cherry, 151
- Cherry, Ground, 375
- Sand, 152
- Chervil, 206
- Chess, 670
- Chestnut, 479
- Horse, 115
- Chickweed, 86
- Chicory, 298
- Chiloscyphus, 716
- Chimaphila, 322
- Chinquapin, 479
- Water, 55
- Chiogenes, 314
- Chionanthus, 337
- Chives, 522
- Chokeberry, 164
- Chondrilla, 303
- Chrysanthemum, 289
- Chrysogonum, 271
- Chrysopogon, 638
- Chrysopsis, 244
- Chrysosplenium, 172
- Cichorium, 298
- Cicuta, 208
- Cimicifuga, 47
- Cinna, 649
- Cinquefoil, 158
- Circæa, 193
- Cirsium, 295, 296
- Cissus, 114
- Cistaceæ, 76
- Cladium, 586
- Cladothrix, 734
- Cladrastis, 126
- Clary, 413
- Claytonia, 91, 733
- Clear-weed, 465
- Cleavers, 225
- Clematis, 35
- Cleome, 75, 733
- Cleomella, 75
- Clethra, 322
- Clintonia, 527
- Clitoria, 145
- Clotbur, 274
- Cloudberry, 154
- Clover, 128
- Club-moss, 695, 697
- Cnicus, 295, 297
- Cocculus, 51
- Cochlearia, 70
- Cockle, 85
- Cocklebur, 274
- Cœlopleurum, 205
- Coffee, Wild, 219
- Coffee-tree, Kentucky, 148
- Cohosh, 47, 52
- Colic-root, 512
- Collinsia, 380
- Collinsonia, 406
- Collomia, 356
- Coltsfoot, 291
- Sweet, 292
- Columbine, 45
- Columbo, American, 352
- Comandra, 450
- Comfrey, 367
- Wild, 362
- Commelina, 538
- Commelinaceæ, 538
- Compass-plant, 270
- Compositæ, 230
- Comptonia, 470
- Cone-flower, 270
- Purple, 275
- Coniferæ, 489
- Conioselinum, 202
- Conium, 209
- Conobea, 383
- Conocephalus, 728
- Conopholis, 394
- Convallaria, 524
- Convolvulaceæ, 367
- Convolvulus, 369
- Coptis, 45
- Coral-berry, 220
- Coral-root, 500
- Corallorhiza, 500
- Corema, 488
- Coreopsis, 281
- Corispermum, 434
- Cornaceæ, 213
- Cornel, 214
- Corn-salad, 228
- Cornus, 214
- Coronilla, 138
- Corpse-plant, 325
- Corydalis, 61
- Corylus, 473
- Cottonwood, 487
- Cowberry, 314
- Cowslip, 321
- Cow-wheat, 393
- Crab-apple, 164
- Cranberry, 312, 314
- Cranberry-tree, 217
- Cranesbill, 103
- Crantzia, 205
- Crassulaceæ, 170
- Cratægus, 165
- Cress, Bitter, 64
- Crepis, 300
- Cross-vine, 398
- Crotalaria, 127
- Croton, 457
- Crotonopsis, 458
- Crowberry, 487
- Broom, 488
- Crowfoot, 40
- Crown-beard, 280
- Cruciferæ, 61
- Crypsis, 640
- Cryptogramme, 682
- Cryptotænia, 207
- Ctenium, 654
- Cuckoo-flower, 65
- Cucumber, 194
- Bur, 195
- Cucumber-root, Indian 529
- Cucumber-tree, 49
- Cucurbita, 196
- Cucurbitaceæ, 194
- Cudweed, 268
- Culver's-physic, 386
- Culver's-root, 386
- Cunila, 409
- Cuphea, 186
- Cup-plant, 271
- Cupressus, 493
- Cupseed, 51
- Cupuliferæ, 470
- Currant, 174
- Indian, 220
- Cuscuta, 369
- Custard-apple Family, 50
- Cyclanthera, 196
- Cycloloma, 431
- Cymopterus, 203
- Cynodon, 654
- Cynoglossum, 362, 363
- Cynthia, 298
- Cyperaceæ, 567
- Cyperus, 569
- Cypress, 493
- Cypress-vine, 368
- Cypripedium, 510
- Cystopteris, 689
- Cytisus, 127
- Dactylis, 663
- Dactyloctenium, 656
- Dahoon Holly, 108
- Daisy, 253
- Dalea, 132
- Dalibarda, 156
- Dame's-violet, 71
- Dandelion, 303
- Dangleberry, 311
- Danthonia, 654
- Daphne, 448
- Darnel, 671
- Datura, 377
- Daucus, 201
- Day-flower, 538
- Dead-nettle, 420
- Decodon, 186
- Decumaria, 173
- Deerberry, 312
- Delphinium, 46
- Dentaria, 64
- Deschampsia, 652
- Desmanthus, 149
- Desmodium, 138
- Devil's-bit, 531
- Dewberry, 155
- Deyeuxia, 650
- Dianthera, 401
- Dianthus, 83
- Diapensia, 326
- Diapensiaceæ, 326
- Diarrhena, 662
- Dicentra, 60
- Dichondra, 368
- Dichromena, 577
- Dicksonia, 691
- Didiplis, 184
- Diervilla, 222
- Diodia, 225
- Dionæa, 179
- Dioscorea, 517
- Dioscoreaceæ, 517
- Diospyros, 333
- Diphylleia, 53
- Diplachne, 658
- Diplopappus, 263
- Diplophyllum, 715
- Dipsaceæ, 229
- Dipsacus, 229
- Dirca, 448
- Discopleura, 209
- Disporum, 526
- Distichus, 663, 735
- Dittany, 409
- Dock, 437
- Dockmackie, 218
- Dodder, 370
- Dodecatheon, 328
- Dogbane, 338
- Dogwood, 214
- Draba, 67
- Dracocephalum, 416
- Dragon-head, 416
- False, 419
- Dragon-root, 549
- Drosera, 178
- Droseraceæ, 178
- Dryas, 157
- Duck's-meat, 552
- Duckweed, 552
- Dulichium, 573
- Dumortiera, 729
- Dutchman's-breeches, 60
- Dutchman's-pipe, 445
- Duvalia, 729
- Dyer's-weed, 75
- Dysodia, 288
- Eatonia, 659
- Ebenaceæ, 333
- Ebony Family, 333
- Echinacea, 275
- Echinocystis, 195
- Echinodorus, 556
- Echinospermum, 362
- Echium, 367
- Eclipta, 274
- Eel-grass, 496, 565
- Eglantine, 164
- Elæagnaceæ, 448
- Elæagnus, 448
- Elatinaceæ, 91
- Elatine, 91
- Elder, 217
- Elecampane, 269
- Eleocharis, 573, 735
- Elephantopus, 237
- Elephant's-foot, 237
- Eleusine, 656
- Ellisia, 358
- Elm, 462
- Elodea, 495
- Elodes, 95
- Elymus, 673
- Empetraceæ, 487
- Empetrum, 487
- Enchanter's Nightshade, 193
- Engelmannia, 272
- Enslenia, 343
- Epigæa, 315
- Epilobium, 188
- Epipactis, 504
- Epiphegus, 394
- Equisetaceæ, 675
- Equisetum, 676
- Eragrostis, 660
- Eranthis, 45
- Erechtites, 294
- Erianthus, 636
- Erica, 318
- Ericaceæ, 309
- Erigenia, 210
- Erigeron, 264
- Eriocauleæ, 566
- Eriocaulon, 566
- Eriochloa, 629
- Eriogonum, 436, 734
- Eriophorum, 582
- Erodium, 104
- Eryngium, 211
- Eryngo, 211
- Erysimum, 71
- Erythræa, 347
- Erythronium, 528
- Eulophus, 206
- Euonymus, 110
- Eupatorium, 239
- Euphorbia, 452
- Euphorbiaceæ, 451
- Euphrasia, 391
- Eustoma, 349
- Evax, 267
- Evening Primrose Family, 186
- Everlasting, 267, 268
- Evolvulus, 370
- Eyebright, 391
- Fagopyrum, 443
- Fagus, 479
- False-mermaid, 104
- Farkleberry, 312
- Featherfoil, 328
- Fedia, 229
- Fegatella, 729
- Fennel, 205
- Dog, 239
- Fennel-flower, 48
- Fern, Beech, 686
- Ferns, 678
- Fescue, 668
- Sheep's, 669
- Festuca, 666, 668
- Fever-bush, 447
- Feverfew, 289
- Feverwort, 219
- Ficoideæ, 198
- Fig, Indian, 197
- Figwort, 380
- Filago, 267
- Filbert, 473
- Filices, 678
- Fimbriaria, 728
- Fimbristylis, 577
- Fiorin, 647
- Fir, 492
- Fire-weed, 188, 294
- Five-finger, 158
- Flag, 513
- Flax, 101
- Fleabane, 264
- Marsh, 266
- Floating-heart, 353
- Flœrkea, 104
- Flower-de-luce, 513
- Fly-poison, 535
- Fœniculum, 205
- Fog-fruit, 402
- Forestiera, 336
- Forget-me-not, 364
- Forsteronia, 338
- Fossombronia, 723
- Fothergilla, 179
- Four-o'clock, 425
- Foxberry, 314
- Foxglove, False, 389
- Mullein, 338
- Foxtail, 634
- Fragaria, 158
- Frangula, 112
- Frasera, 352
- Fraxinus, 335
- Fringe-tree, 337
- Frœlichia, 430
- Frog's-bit, American 496
- Frost-weed, 76
- Frullania, 704, 706
- Fuirena, 583
- Fumaria, 61
- Fumariaceæ, 59
- Fumitory, 61
- Climbing, 66
- Gaillardia, 288
- Galactia, 146
- Galax, 327
- Gale, Sweet, 469
- Galeopsis, 421
- Galingale, 569
- Galinsoga, 234, 286
- Galium, 225
- Gall-of-the-earth 301
- Garget, 436
- Garlic, 521
- Gaultheria, 315
- Gaura, 192
- Gaylussacia, 311
- Gelsemium, 345
- Genisca, 127
- Gentian, 349
- Gentiana, 349
- Gentianaceæ, 346
- Geocalyx, 715
- Geraniaceæ, 102
- Geranium, 103
- Feather, 433
- Gerardia, 388
- Germander, 406
- Geum, 156
- Gilia, 356
- Gillenia, 154
- Gill-over-the-ground, 416
- Ginger, Wild, 444
- Ginseng, 212
- Glasswort, 434
- Glaucium, 58
- Glaux, 331
- Gleditschia, 148
- Globe-flower, 45
- Glyceria, 666, 668
- Glycyrrhiza, 137
- Gnaphalium, 268
- Goat's-beard 153, 298
- False, 169
- Goat's-rue, 133
- Golden-club, 551
- Goldenrod, 246
- Goldthread, 45
- Gonolobus, 344
- Good-King-Henry 432
- Goodyera, 503
- Gooseberry, 174
- Goosefoot, 431
- Gordonia, 93
- Gourd Family, 194
- Gout-weed, 208
- Gramineæ, 623
- Grape, 113
- Grape Hyacinth, 523
- Graphephorum, 666
- Grass Family, 623
- Grass, Barnyard 633
- Beak, 584
- Bear, 524
- Beard 636, 637, 648
- Bengal, 634
- Bent, 647, 648, 649
- Bermuda, 654
- Blue, English, 664
- Blue, Kentucky, 665
- Blue-eyed, 515
- Blue-joint, 650, 671
- Blue-stem, 671
- Bottle, 634
- Bottle-brush, 674
- Brome, 669
- Buffalo, 657
- Bur, 634
- Canary, 638
- Catchfly, 636
- Cat's-tail, 644
- Cord, 627
- Cotton, 582
- Couch, 671
- Crab, 630, 656
- Cut, Rice, 636
- Deer, 183
- Ditch, 564
- Dog's-tail, 656
- Drop seed, 643, 645
- Eel, 496, 565
- Feather, 641
- Fescue, 668
- Finger, 630
- Foxtail, 634, 645
- Gama, 635
- Goose, 226, 668
- Hair, 644, 648, 652
- Hedgehog, 634
- Herds, 645, 647
- Holy, 639
- Hungarian, 634
- Indian, 638
- Joint, 629
- June, 665
- Lyme, 673
- Manna, 666
- Marsh, 627
- Meadow 663, 665, 667
- Melic, 662
- Millet, 642
- Muskit, 655
- Oat, 641, 651, 654
- Old-witch, 630
- Orange, 95
- Orchard, 663
- Panic, 629
- Pigeon, 634
- Porcupine, 641
- Quaking, 663
- Quick, or Quitch, 671
- Rattlesnake, 667
- Ray, 671
- Redtop, 647, 657, 665
- Reed, 627, 649
- Rib, 423
- Ribbon, 639
- Ripple, 423
- Rush, 645
- Rye, 671, 673
- Salt, 627
- Sand, 658
- Scorpion, 364
- Scurvy, 71
- Scutch, 654
- Seneca, 639
- Sesame, 635
- Shave, 677
- Soft, 652
- Spear 663, 665, 668
- Spike, 662, 663
- Squirrel-tail, 672
- Star, 512, 516
- Sweet Vernal, 639
- Tape, 496
- Thin, 648
- Timothy, 645
- Toothache, 657
- Triple-awned, 639
- Umbrella, 583
- Vanilla, 652
- Velvet, 652
- Wheat, Awned, 672
- White, 336
- Whitlow, 67, 68
- Wire, 656, 664
- Wood, 638
- Worm, 346
- Yard, 656
- Yellow-eyed, 537
- Grass of Parnassus, 173
- Grass wrack, 565
- Gratiola, 384
- Greenbrier, 519
- Green-dragon, 549
- Greenweed, Dyer's, 127
- Grimaldia, 729
- Grindelia, 244
- Gromwell, 365
- False, 366
- Groundnut, 144, 213
- Groundsel, 292
- Groundsel tree, 266
- Guelder rose, 218
- Gum-tree, 215
- Sweet, 180
- Gutierrezia, 243
- Gymnocladus, 148
- Gymnomitrium, 721, 722
- Gymnopogon, 655
- Gymnostichum, 674
- Gypsophila, 83
- Habenaria, 506, 506
- Hackberry, 463
- Hackmatack, 493
- Hæmodoraceæ, 512
- Halenia, 352
- Halesia, 334
- Halorageæ, 180
- Hamamelideæ, 179
- Hamamelis, 179
- Harbinger-of-spring, 210
- Hardhack, 153
- Harebell, 308
- Harpanthus, 717
- Hart's-tongue, 685
- Haw, 166
- Black, 219
- Hawkbit, 298
- Hawkweed, 299
- Hawthorn, 165
- Hazel, Witch, 179
- Hazelnut, 473
- Heal-all, 419
- Heart's-ease, 78, 81
- Heather, 318
- Heath Family, 309
- Hedeoma, 412
- Hedysarum, 138
- Helenium, 237
- Heleochloa, 644
- Helianthemum, 76
- Helianthus, 277
- Heliophytum, 362
- Heliopsis, 275
- Heliotropium (Heliotrope), 361
- Hellebore, 45
- False, 533
- Helleborus, 45
- Helonias, 531
- Hemerocallis, 523
- Hemicarpha, 583
- Hemlock, 209, 492
- Hemodoraceæ, 512
- Hemp, 463
- Henbane, 376
- Hepatica, 34, 38
- Hepaticæ, 702
- Heracleum, 202
- Herb-Robert, 103
- Herba-impia, 267
- Herberta, 709
- Hercules' Club, 213
- Herpestis, 383
- Hesperis, 71
- Heteranthera, 536
- Heterotheca, 244
- Heuchera, 171
- Hexalectris, 501
- Hibiscus, 100
- Hickory, 468
- Hieracium, 299
- Hierochloë, 639
- High-water Shrub, 272
- Hippuris, 182
- Hobble-bush, 217
- Hoffmanseggia, 148
- Hogweed, 273
- Hoicus, 652
- Holly, 107
- Holosteum, 87
- Honewort, 207
- Honeysuckle, 220
- Bush, 222
- Honkenya, 86
- Hop, 464
- Hop tree, 107
- Hordeum, 672
- Horehound, 419
- Hornbeam, 474
- Hop, 474
- Hornwort, 488
- Horse-brier, 520
- Horse-chestnut, 115
- Horseradish, 70
- Horse-sugar, 335
- Horsetail, 676
- Horse-weed, 265
- Hosackia, 130
- Hottonia, 328
- Hound's-tongue, 362
- Houstonia, 222
- Huckleberry, 311
- Squaw, 312
- Hudsonia, 76
- Humulus, 464
- Huntsman's-cup, 57
- Hyacinth, Grape, 523
- Wild, 523
- Hydrangea, 173
- Hydrastis, 48
- Hydrocharidaceæ, 495
- Hydrocotyle, 210, 733
- Hydrolea, 360
- Hydrophyllaceæ, 357
- Hydrophyllum, 357
- Hymenocallis, 516
- Hymenopappus, 286
- Hyoscyamus, 376
- Hypericaceæ 92
- Hypericum, 92
- Hypoxis, 516
- Hyssopus (Hyssop) 409
- Ilex, 107
- Ilicineæ, 107
- Illecebraceæ 426
- Ilysanthes, 385
- Impatiens, 105
- Indian-physic 154
- Indian-pipe 325
- Indian-poke 534
- Indigo, 133
- Indigofera, 133
- Inkberry, 109
- Innocence, 223
- Inula, 269
- Ionidium, 81
- Ipecac, American 154
- Ipomœa, 368
- Iresine, 429
- Iridaceæ, 513
- Iris, 513, 735
- Ironweed, 238
- Iron-wood, 474
- Isanthus, 406
- Isoetes, 698
- Isopyrum, 44
- Itea, 174
- Iva, 272
- Ivy, American, 115
- Ground, 416
- Poison, 119
- Jacob's-ladder, 357
- Jamestown-weed, 377
- Jatropha, 457
- Jeffersonia, 53
- Jessamine, Yellow, 345
- Jewel-weed, 105
- Joe-Pye Weed, 239
- Jubula, 706
- Judas-tree, 147
- Juglandaceæ 467
- Juglans, 467
- Juncaceæ, 539
- Juncus, 540
- Juneberry, 166
- Jungermannia, 710-712, 714, 715, 717, 718, 718, 722
- Jundermanniaceæ, 702
- Juniperus (Juniper), 494
- Jussiæa, 187
- Kalmia, 310, 319
- Kantia, 713
- Ketmia, Bladder, 100
- King-nut, 468
- Kinnikinnik, 214
- Knapweed, 297
- Knawel, 427
- Knotweed, 439
- Knotwort Family, 426
- Kochia, 431
- Kœleria, 659
- Kosteletzkya, 100
- Krigia, 297
- Krynitzkia, 363
- Kuhnia, 241
- Kyllinga, 573
- Labiatæ, 403
- Lachnanthes, 512
- Lachnocaulon, 567
- Lactuca, 303
- Lady's-mantle, 161
- Lady's-slipper, 510
- Lady's-thumb, 441
- Lady's-tresses, 501
- Lambkill, 319
- Lamb's-quarters, 432
- Lamium, 420, 734
- Lampsana, 297
- Laportea, 465
- Larch, 492
- Larix, 492
- Larkspur, 46
- Lathyrus, 143
- Lauraceæ, 446
- Laurel, 319, 321
- Laurestinus, 217
- Lavender, Sea, 327
- Lead-plant, 131
- Leadwort Family, 327
- Leaf-cup, 269
- Leather-flower, 36
- Leather-leaf, 317
- Leatherwood, 448
- Leavenworthia, 63
- Lechea, 77
- Ledum, 321
- Leek, Wild, 521
- Leersia, 636
- Leguminosæ, 122
- Leiophyllum, 322
- Lejeunea, 707
- Lemna, 552, 552
- Lemnaceæ, 551
- Lentibulariaceæ, 395
- Leontodon, 298
- Leonuras, 420
- Lepachys, 277
- Lepidium, 73
- Lepidozia, 710
- Lepigonum, 89
- Leptocaulis, 209
- Leptochloa, 656, 658
- Leptopoda, 287
- Lepturus, 655, 672
- Lespedeza, 141
- Lesquerella, 68
- Lettuce, 303
- Leucanthemum, 289
- Leucothoë, 317
- Lever-wood, 474
- Liatris, 242, 243
- Ligusticum, 204
- Ligustrum, 337
- Liliaceae, 517
- Lilium, 529
- Lily, 529
- Lily-of-the-valley, 524
- Limnanthemum, 353
- Limnobium, 496
- Limosella, 384
- Linaceæ, 101
- Linaria, 379
- Linden, 101
- Lindera, 447
- Ling, 318
- Linnæa, 219
- Linum, 101
- Liochlæna, 718
- Lion's-foot, 301
- Liparis, 499
- Lipocarpha, 584
- Lippia, 402
- Liquidambar, 179, 180
- Liquorice, 137
- Wild, 226
- Liriodendron, 50
- Listera, 501
- Lithospermum, 365
- Litsea, 447
- Littorella, 424
- Live-forever, 178
- Liver-leaf, 38
- Liverworts, 702
- Lizard's-tail, 446
- Loasaceæ, 193
- Lobelia, 305
- Lobeliaceæ 305
- Loblolly-bay, 96
- Locust, 134
- Loganiaceæ, 345
- Loiseleuria, 322
- Lolium, 671
- Lonicera, 220
- Loosestrife, 185, 330
- Lophanthus, 415
- Lophiola, 512
- Lophocolea, 715
- Lopseed, 403
- Loranthaceæ, 449
- Lousewort, 392
- Lovage, 202
- Lucerne, 129
- Ludwigia, 187
- Lungwort, 363
- Lunularia, 730
- Lupinus (Lupine), 128
- Luzula, 546
- Lychnis, 85
- Lycium, 376
- Lycopsis, 367
- Lycopodiaceæ, 695
- Lycopodium, 695
- Lycopus, 408
- Lygodesmia, 302
- Lygodium, 692
- Lysimachia, 330, 330
- Lythraceæ, 184
- Lythrum, 185
- Maclura, 464
- Madder Family, 222
- Madotheca, 708, 709
- Magnolia, 49
- Magnoliaceæ, 49
- Maianthemum, 526
- Maidenhair, 680
- Mallow, 97
- Malva, 97
- Malvaceæ, 96
- Malvastrum, 98
- Mamillaria, 197
- Mandrake, 53
- Man-of-the-earth, 369
- Maple, 117
- Ash-leaved, 118
- Marchantia, 727
- Marchantiaceæ, 727
- Mare's-tail, 182
- Marigold, Bur, 284
- Marjoram, Wild, 411
- Marrubium, 419
- Marshallia, 286
- Marsilia, 700
- Marsiliaceæ, 700
- Marsupella, 721
- Martynia, 399
- Marvel-of-Peru, 425
- Mastigobryum, 710
- Matricaria, 289
- Matrimony-vine, 376
- Mayaca, 538
- Mayaceæ, 537
- May-apple, 53
- Mayflower, 315
- May-weed, 288
- Meadow-beauty, 183
- Meadow-sweet, 153
- Medeola, 529
- Medicago, 129
- Medick, 129
- Melampyrum, 393
- Melanthium, 533
- Melastomaceæ, 183
- Melica, 662, 735
- Melilotus (Melilot), 129
- Melissa, 412
- Melothria, 196
- Menispermaceæ, 51
- Menispermum, 51
- Mentha, 407
- Mentzelia, 193
- Menyanthes, 353
- Menziesia, 319
- Mercury, Three-seeded, 459
- Mermaid-weed, 181
- Mertensia, 363
- Metzgeria, 724
- Mezereum, 448
- Mieranthemum, 385
- Microstylis, 498
- Mignonette, 75
- Mikania, 239
- Milfoil, 289
- Water, 181
- Milium, 642
- Milkweed, 339
- Green, 343
- Milkwort, 120
- Milkwort, Sea 331
- Millet, 642
- Mimulus, 382
- Mint, 407
- Mirabilis, 425
- Mist-flower, 241
- Mistletoe, 450
- False, 449
- Mitchella, 224
- Mitella, 171
- Mitreola, 346
- Mitrewort, 171, 346
- False, 171
- Moccason-flower, 510
- Mocker-nut, 468
- Modiola, 100
- Mollugo, 198
- Monarda, 413
- Moneses, 323
- Moneywort, 331
- Monkey-flower, 382
- Monkshood, 46
- Monotropa, 325
- Montelia, 429
- Moonseed, 51
- Moonwort, 693
- Moosewood, 443
- Morning-glory, 368
- Morus, 464
- Moschatel, 216
- Moss, Black, or Long, 411
- Motherwort, 420
- Mouse-tail, 40
- Mudwort, 384
- Mugwort, 291
- Muhlenbergia, 643
- Mulberry, 464
- French, 403
- Mulgedium, 304,305
- Mullein, 379
- Munroa, 659
- Muscari, 523
- Mustard, 72
- Mylia, 717
- Myosotis, 364
- Myosurus, 40
- Myrica, 469
- Myricaceæ, 469
- Myriophyllum, 181
- Myrtle, Sand, 322
- Wax, 469
- Nabalus, 301, 302
- Naiad, 565
- Naiadaceæ, 557
- Naias, 565
- Napæa, 98
- Nardia, 721
- Nardosmia, 292
- Narthecium, 532
- Nasturtium, 69
- Neckweed, 387
- Negundo, 118
- Nelumbium, 55
- Nelumbo, 55
- Nemastylis, 514
- Nemopanthes, 109
- Nemophila, 358
- Nepeta, 416
- Nesæa, 186
- Nettle, 464
- Nettle-tree, 463
- Nicandra, 376
- Nicotiana, 377
- Nigella, 48
- Nightshade, 373
- Enchanter's, 193
- Nimble-Will, 644
- Ninebark, 153
- Nipplewort, 297
- Nonesuch, 130
- Notholæna, 680
- Nothoscordum, 522
- Notothylas, 727
- Nuphar, 56
- Nyctaginaceæ, 54
- Nymphæa, 55
- Nymphæaceæ, 54
- Nyssa, 215
- Oak, 475
- Oakesia, 528
- Oat, 653
- Obolaria, 353
- Odontoschisma, 713
- Œnothera, 190
- Oil-nut, 451
- Oldenlandia, 224
- Oleaceæ, 335
- Oleaster Family, 448
- Olive Family, 335
- Onagraceæ, 186
- Onion, 521
- Onoclea, 690
- Onopordon, 297
- Onosmodium, 366
- Ophioglossaceæ, 693
- Ophioglossum, 695
- Opuntia, 197
- Orache, 433
- Orange, Mock, 174
- Osage, 464
- Orange-root, 48
- Orchidaceæ, 497
- Orchis, 498, 506
- Origanum, 411
- Ornithogalum, 523
- Orobanchaceæ, 393
- Orobanche, 395, 734
- Orontium, 551
- Orpine, 177
- Orthocarpus, 391
- Oryzopsis, 642
- Osier, 480
- Osmorrhiza, 210
- Osmunda, 692
- Ostrya, 474
- Oxalis, 105
- Ox-eye, 275, 289
- Sea, 277
- Oxybaphus, 425
- Oxydendrum, 316
- Oxyria, 437
- Oxytropis, 137
- Oyster-plant, 298
- Pachysandra, 456
- Pachystima, 110
- Pæpalanthus, 567
- Painted-cup, 390
- Pallavicinia, 723
- Pancratium, 516
- Panicum, 629
- Pansy, 81
- Papaver, 59
- Papaveraceæ, 57
- Papaw, 50
- Pappoose root, 53
- Pardanthus, 515
- Parietaria, 466
- Parnassia, 173
- Paronychia, 426
- Parsley Family, 198
- Parsley, Fool's, 205
- Hemlock, 202
- Parsley-piert, 161
- Parsnip, 202
- Parthenium, 272
- Partridge Berry, 224
- Paspalum, 628
- Pasque-flower, 37
- Passiflora, 194
- Passifloraceæ, 194
- Passion flower, 194
- Pea, Beach, 143
- Peanut, Hog, 146
- Pear, 164
- Pearlwort, 88
- Pecan-nut, 468
- Pedaliaceæ, 399
- Pedicularis, 392
- Pellæa, 682
- Pellia, 724
- Pellitory, 466
- Peltandra, 549
- Pennycress, 73
- Pennyroyal, American, 412
- Pennywort, Water, 210
- Penthorum, 176
- Pentstemon, 381
- Pepper Family, 446
- Pepper, Water, 441
- Pepper-bush, 322
- Peppergrass, 73
- Pepperidge, 215
- Peppermint, 407
- Pepper-root, 64
- Pepperwort, 73
- Perilla, 407
- Periploca, 339
- Persea, 446
- Persimmon, 333
- Petalostemon, 132
- Petasites, 292
- Petroselinum, 208
- Peucedanum, 203
- Phacelia, 359
- Phalaris, 638
- Phaseolus, 144, 145
- Pheasant's-eye, 48
- Phegopteris, 686
- Phelipæa, 395
- Philadelphus, 174
- Phleum, 644
- Phlomis, 420
- Phlox, 354
- Phoradendron, 449
- Phragmites, 658
- Phryma, 403
- Phyllanthus, 457
- Phyllodice, 318
- Physalis, 375
- Physocarpus, 153
- Physostegia, 419
- Phytolacca, 436
- Phytolaccaceæ, 435
- Picea, 491
- Pickerel-weed, 536
- Picris, 299
- Pigeon berry, 436
- Pig nut, 469
- Pigweed, 428, 431
- Winged, 431
- Pilea, 465
- Pimpernel, 331
- Pimpinella, 206
- Pine, 490
- Ground, 697
- Pine-apple, Family, 511
- Pine-drops, 325
- Pine sap, 325
- Pine weed, 95
- Pinguicula, 397
- Pink, 83, 84
- Fire, 84
- Pink-root, 346
- Pinus, 490, 734
- Pinweed, 77
- Pinxter flower, 320
- Piperaceæ, 446
- Pipe vine, 445
- Pipewort, 566
- Hairy, 567
- Pipsissewa, 322
- Pitcher-plant, 57
- Plagiochila, 717
- Plane-tree Family, 466
- Planer-tree, 463
- Plantaginaceæ, 422
- Plantago, 422
- Plantain, 422
- Platanaceæ, 466
- Platanus, 466
- Pleuranthe, 718
- Pleurisy-root, 340
- Pleurogyne, 352
- Plucea, 266
- Plum, 151
- Date, 333
- Plum, Ground, 135
- Red, 151
- Plumbaginaceæ, 327
- Poa, 663
- Podophyllum, 53
- Podostemaceæ, 444
- Podostemon, 444
- Pogonia, 505
- Pokeweed, 436
- Polanisia, 74
- Polemoniaceæ, 354
- Polemonium, 356
- Polygala, 120
- Polygalaceæ, 120
- Polygonaceæ, 436
- Polygonatum, 524
- Polygonella, 443
- Polygonum, 439, 443
- Polymnia, 269
- Polypodium, 680
- Polypody, 680
- Polypogon, 648
- Polypremum, 345
- Polytænia, 203
- Pomme-blanche, 131
- Pond spice, 447
- Pondweed, 558
- Horned, 565
- Pontederia, 536
- Pontederiaceæ, 535
- Poplar, 486
- White, 50
- Poppy, 59
- Populus, 486
- Porella, 708
- Portulaca, 90
- Portulacaceæ, 90
- Potamogeton, 558
- Potato vine, Wild, 369
- Potentilla, 158
- Poterium, 161
- Preissia, 728
- Prenanthes, 300
- Prim, 337
- Primrose, 329
- Evening, 190
- Primula, 329
- Primulaceæ, 328
- Prince's-feather, 441
- Prince's-pine, 323
- Prosartes, 527
- Psilocarya, 577
- Psoralea, 130
- Ptelea, 107
- Pteris, 681
- Pterospora, 325
- Ptilidium, 709
- Puccinellia, 668
- Puccoon, 365
- Yellow, 48
- Pulse, Family, 122
- Purslane, 90
- Putty-root, 499
- Pycnanthemum, 409
- Pyrola, 323
- Pyrrhopappus, 303
- Pyrularia, 451
- Pyrus, 164
- Pyxidanthera, 326
- Pyxie, 326
- Quamoclit, 368
- Queen-of-the-prairie, 153
- Quercus, 475
- Quillwort, 698
- Radish, 74
- Radula, 707
- Ragged-Robin, 85
- Ragweed, 273
- Ragwort, 293
- Ramsted, 379
- Ranunculaceæ, 34
- Ranunculus, 40
- Rape, Broom, 395
- Raphanus, 74
- Raspberry, 154
- Rattlebox, 127
- Rattlesnake-master, 211
- Rattlesnake-root, 300
- Rattlesnake-weed, 299
- Reboulia, 729
- Redbud, 147
- Red-root, 112, 512
- Redtop, 647
- Reed, 658
- Bur, 547
- Reseda, 75
- Resedaceæ, 75
- Rhamnaceæ, 111
- Rhamnus, 111
- Rheumatism-root, 53
- Rhexia, 183
- Rhinanthus, 392
- Rhododendron, 320
- Rhodora, 321
- Rhus, 118
- Rhynchosia, 147
- Rhynchospora, 577, 584
- Ribes, 174
- Ribgrass, 423
- Ribwort, 422
- Riccia, 730
- Ricciaceæ, 730
- Rice, Indian, 635
- Water, 635
- Richweed, 407, 465
- Ricinus, 460
- Riverweed, 444
- Robinia, 134
- Rocket, 71
- Rock-rose, 76
- Rosa, 162
- Rosaceæ, 150
- Rose, 162
- Rosebay, 320
- Rosemary, Marsh, 327
- Rosin-weed, 270
- Rotala, 184
- Rottbœllia, 636
- Roubieva, 433
- Rubiaceæ, 222
- Rubus, 154
- Rudbeckia, 276
- Rue Family, 106
- Rue, Meadow, 39
- Ruellia, 400
- Rumex, 437
- Ruppia, 564
- Rush, 540
- Rush, Bald, 577
- Rutaceæ, 106
- Rye, Wild, 673
- Sabbatia, 347
- Sage, 412
- Sagina, 88
- Sagittaria, 554, 735
- St. Andrew's-cross, 92
- St. John's-wort, 92
- Marsh, 95
- St. Peter's-wort, 92
- Salicaceæ, 480
- Salicornia, 434
- Salix, 480
- Salmon-berry, 154
- Salsify, 298
- Salsola, 435, 734
- Saltwort, 435
- Salvia, 412
- Salvinia, 701
- Salviniaceæ, 701
- Sambucus, 217
- Samolus, 332
- Samphire, 434
- Sandal-wood Family, 450
- Sandweed, Sea, 651
- Sandwort, 85
- Sanguinaria, 58
- Sanicula (Sanicle), 212
- Santalaceæ, 450
- Sapindaceæ, 115
- Sapindus, 116
- Sapodilla Family, 332
- Saponaria, 83
- Sapotaceæ, 332
- Sarcoscyphus, 721
- Sarracenia, 57
- Sarraceniaceæ, 57
- Sarsaparilla, 212, 213
- Sassafras, 447
- Satureia, 411
- Saururus, 446
- Savin, 494
- Savory, 411
- Saxifraga, 169
- Saxifragaceæ, 168
- Saxifrage, 169
- Golden, 172
- Scabiosa (Scabious), 229, 733
- Scale-mosses, 702
- Scapania, 713
- Schedonnardus, 655
- Scheuchzeria, 558
- Schizæa, 690
- Schollera, 536
- Schrankia, 149
- Schwalbea, 391
- Schweinitzia, 325
- Scilla, 523
- Scirpus, 576, 578, 582
- Scleranthus, 427
- Scleria, 586
- Sclerolepis, 238
- Scolochloa, 666
- Scolopendrium, 685
- Scrophularia, 380
- Scrophulariaceæ, 377
- Scutellaria, 416
- Sedge, 587
- Sedge Family, 567
- Sedum, 177
- Seed-box, 187
- Selaginella, 697
- Selaginellaceæ, 697
- Selenia, 63
- Self-heal, 418
- Sendtnera, 710
- Senebiera, 74
- Senecio, 292
- Senna, 147
- Sensitive-brier, 149
- Sensitive-plant, Wild, 148
- Sericocarpus, 254
- Service-berry, 166
- Sesuvium, 198
- Setaria, 634
- Seymeria, 388
- Shad-bush, 166
- Sheep-berry, 219
- Shepherdia, 449
- Shepherd's-purse, 73
- Sherardia, 227
- Shin-leaf, 323
- Shooting-star, 329
- Sibbaldia, 161
- Sickle-pod, 66
- Sicyos, 195
- Sida, 99
- Side-saddle Flower, 57
- Silene, 83
- Silkweed, 339
- Silphium, 270
- Silver-bell Tree, 334
- Silver-berry, 449
- Silver-weed, 160
- Sinapis, 72
- Sisymbrium, 71
- Sisyrinchium, 515, 735
- Sium, 207, 207
- Skullcap, 416
- Skunk-cabbage, 550
- Sloe, 152
- Smartweed, 441
- Smilacina, 525, 526
- Smilax, 519
- Snake-head, 381
- Snake-root, 47
- Snapdragon, 380
- Sneezeweed, 287
- Sneezewort, 289
- Snowball-tree, 218
- Snowberry, 220
- Creeping, 314
- Snowdrop, 334
- Soapberry, 116
- Soapwort, 83
- Solanaceæ, 373
- Solanum, 373
- Solea, 81
- Solidago, 246
- altissima, 249
- arguta, 250, 250
- bicolor, 247
- Bigelovii, 247
- Boottii, 250
- cæsia, 247
- Canadensis, 251
- Curtisii, 247
- Drummondii, 252
- Elliottii, 250
- elliptica, 250
- gigantea, 251
- Houghtonii, 252
- humilis, 248
- juncea, 250
- lanceolata, 252
- latifolia, 247
- Lindheimeriana, 247
- linoides, 250
- macrophylla, 247
- Missouriensis, 251
- monticola, 247
- Muhlenbergii, 250
- neglecta, 250
- nemoralis, 251
- odora, 249
- Ohioensis, 252
- patula, 249
- petiolaris, 246
- pilosa, 249
- puberula, 248
- radula, 251
- Riddellii, 252
- rigida, 252
- rugosa, 249
- rupestris, 251
- sempervirens, 248
- serotina, 251, 251
- Shortii, 251
- speciosa, 249
- squarrosa, 246
- stricta, 248, 249
- tenuifolia, 252
- thyrsoidea, 248
- tortifolia, 249
- uliginosa, 249
- ulmifolia, 250
- virgata, 248
- Virgaurea, 248
- Solomon's-seal, 524
- False, 525
- Sonchus, 305
- Sophora, 127
- Sorrel, 437
- Sorrel-tree, 316
- Sour-gum, 215
- Sour-wood, 316
- Spanish-bayonet, 524
- Spanish-needles, 285
- Sparganium, 547
- Spartina, 627
- Spatter-dock, 56
- Spearmint, 407
- Spearwort, 41
- Specularia, 308
- Speedwell, 386
- Spergula, 90
- Spergularia, 89
- Spermacoce, 225
- Sphæralcea, 99
- Sphærocarpus, 732
- Sphagnœcetis, 713
- Spice-bush, 447
- Spiderwort, 539
- Spigelia, 346
- Spikenard, 213
- False, 525
- Spindle-tree, 110
- Spiræa, 153, 153
- Spiranthes, 501
- Spirodela, 552
- Spleenwort, 683
- Spoonwood, 319
- Sporobolus, 645
- Spring-beauty, 91
- Spruce, 491
- Spurge, 452
- Spurrey, 90
- Sand, 89
- Squaw-root, 394
- Squaw-weed, 293
- Squirrel-corn, 60
- Stachys, 421
- Staff-tree, 110
- Stagger-bush, 316
- Staphylea, 118
- Star-flower, 329
- Star-grass, 512, 516
- Star-of-Bethlehem, 523
- Starwort, 86, 255
- Water, 182
- Statice, 327
- Steeple-bush, 153
- Steetzia, 724
- Steironema, 330
- Stellaria, 86, 733
- Stenanthium, 534
- Stenosiphon, 193
- Stickseed, 362
- Sticktight, 284
- Stillingia, 460
- Stipa, 641
- Stitchwort, 87
- Stonecrop, 177
- Ditch, 176
- Stone-root, 407
- Storax, 333
- Storksbill, 104
- Stramonium, 377
- Strawberry, 158
- Barren, 158
- Strawberry-bush, 110
- Streptopus, 526
- Strophostyles, 145
- Struthiopteris, 690
- Stuartia, 96
- Stylophorum, 58
- Stylosanthes, 142
- Styracaceæ, 333
- Styrax, 334
- Suæda, 434
- Subularia, 69
- Succory, 298
- Sugar-berry, 463
- Sullivantia, 171
- Sumach, 118
- Sundew, 178
- Sunflower, 277
- Supple-Jack, 111
- Sweetbrier, 164
- Sweet-cicely, 210
- Sweet-flag, 551
- Sweet-gale, 469
- Sweet-gum, 180
- Sweet-leaf, 334
- Sweet-scented shrub, 167
- Sweet William, 83
- Wild, 354
- Sycamore, 466
- Symphoricarpos, 220
- Symphytum, 367
- Symplocarpus, 550
- Symplocos, 334
- Synandra, 419
- Synthyris, 386
- Syringa, 174
- Tacamahac, 487
- Talinum, 91, 733
- Tamarack, 493
- Tanacetum, 290
- Tansy, 290
- Taraxacum, 303
- Tare, 142
- Taxodium, 493
- Taxus, 494
- Tea-berry, 316
- Tea Family, 95
- Tea, Labrador, 321
- Tear-thumb, 442
- Teasel, 229
- Tecoma, 398
- Tephrosia, 133
- Ternstrœmiaceæ, 95
- Tetragonotheca, 274
- Tetranthera, 447
- Teucrium, 406
- Thalictrum, 39, 39
- Thaspium, 204, 208
- Thelesperma, 285
- Thelypodium, 72
- Thermopsis, 126
- Thimbleberry, 155
- Thistle, 295
- Thlaspi, 73
- Thorn, 165
- Thoroughwax, 206
- Thoroughwort, 239
- Thuya, 493
- Thyme, 411
- Thymelæaceæ, 448
- Thymus, 411
- Tiarella, 171
- Tickseed, 281
- Tiedemannia, 202
- Tilia, 101
- Tiliaceæ, 101
- Tillæa, 177
- Tillandsia, 511
- Timothy, 645
- Tinker's-weed, 291
- Tipularia, 499
- Tissa, 89
- Toadflax, 379
- Bastard, 450
- Tobacco, 377
- Indian, 307
- Tofieldia, 532
- Toothache-tree, 106
- Toothwort, 64
- Touch-me-not, 106
- Townsendia, 254
- Trachelospermum, 338
- Tradescantia, 539
- Tragia, 460
- Tragopogon, 298
- Trantvetteria, 39
- Tread-softly, 457
- Tree-of-heaven, 107
- Trefoil, 128
- Trichocolea, 709
- Trichomanes, 692
- Trichostema, 405
- Tricuspis, 657, 658
- Trientalis, 329
- Trifolium, 128
- Triglochin, 557
- Trilisa, 243
- Trillium, 530
- Triodia, 657
- Triosteum, 219
- Tripsacum, 636
- Trisetum, 653, 735
- Triticum, 671, 672
- Trollius, 45
- Troximon, 302
- Trumpet-creeper, 398
- Trumpet-flower, 398
- Trumpets, 57
- Trumpet-weed, 239
- Tsuga, 492
- Tulip-tree, 50
- Tumbleweed, 428
- Tupelo, 215
- Turnip, Indian, 549
- Turnsole, 361
- Turtlehead, 381
- Tussilago, 291
- Twayblade, 499, 501
- Twin-flower, 219
- Twin-leaf, 53
- Twisted-stalk, 526
- Typha, 547
- Typhaclæ, 547
- Ulmus, 462
- Umbelliferæ, 198
- Umbrella-leaf, 53
- Umbrella-tree, 49, 50
- Unicorn-plant, 399
- Uniola, 662
- Urtica, 464
- Urticaceæ, 461
- Utricularia, 395
- Uvularia, 527, 528
- Vaccaria, 83
- Vaccinium, 312
- Valeriana (Valerian), 228
- Greek, 356
- Valerianaceæ, 228
- Valerianella, 228
- Vallisneria, 496
- Vanilla-plant, 243
- Velvet-leaf, 99
- Venus's Fly-trap, 179
- Looking-glass, 308
- Veratrum, 533, 533
- Verbascum, 379
- Verbena, 401
- Verbenaceæ, 401
- Verbesina, 280
- Vernonia, 238
- Veronica, 386
- Vervain, 401
- Vesicaria, 69
- Vetch, 142
- Vetchling, 143
- Viburnum, 217
- Vicia, 142
- Vilfa, 645, 646
- Vincetoxicum, 344
- Vine Family, 112
- Viola, 78
- Violaceæ, 78
- Violet, 78
- Violet, Dame's, 71
- Virginian-creeper, 115
- Virgin's-bower, 35
- Vitaceæ, 112
- Vitis, 113, 114
- Waahoo, 110
- Wake-robin, 530
- Waldsteinia, 157
- Walking-leaf, 685
- Wallflower, Western, 71
- Walnut, 467
- Watercress, 69
- Waterleaf, 357
- Water-nymph, 55
- Water-shield, 55
- Waterweed, 495
- Waterwort, 91
- Wax work, 110
- Wayfaring-tree, 217
- Weigela, 222
- Weld, 75
- Wheat, Cow, 393
- India, 443
- Whin, 127
- Whiteweed, 289
- Whitlow-wort, 426
- Wicky, 319
- Willow, 480
- Willow-herb, 188
- Wind-flower, 36, 38
- Winterberry, 109
- Wintergreen, 315, 323
- Wistaria, 134
- Witch hazel, 179
- Wolf berry, 220
- Wolfsbane, 46
- Woodbine, 115, 220
- Woodsia, 690
- Woodwardia, 683
- Wood-waxen, 127
- Wormseed, 434
- Wormwood, 289
- Roman, 273
- Xanthium, 274
- Xanthorrhiza, 48
- Xanthosoma, 550
- Xanthoxylum, 106
- Xerophyllum, 532
- Xyridaceæ, 536
- Xyris, 537
- Yam, 517
- Yarrow, 289
- Yaupon, 108
- Yellow-eyed, Grass, 537
- Yellow-rattle, 392
- Yellow-root, 48
- Yellow-wood, 126
- Yew, 494
- Yucca, 524
- Zannichellia, 565
- Zephyranthes, 516, 735
- Zizania, 635
- Zizia, 206, 207
- Zostera, 565
- Zygadenus, 534