tōslūping f. dissolving, dissolution, Sc 688.
tōsmēagan to inquire into, consider, Bo 1485.
tōsnǣdan to cut up, NR 285.
tōsnīðan1 to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.
tōsōcn f. visiting, NC 326.
tōsōcnes f. pursuit, DR 2818.
tōsōcnung f. pursuit, DR 817.
tōsomne adv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engage in battle. [‘tosame’]
tōsomnian to collect together, bring together, BH 2307.
tōsōðan adv. in sooth, in truth.
tōspecan = tōsprecan
tōsprǣc f. speaking to (another), conversation, Æ, CP.
tōsprǣdan to spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]
tōsprecan5 to speak to, speak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
tōspringan3 to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ. [‘tospring’]
tōsprytting f. inciting, Chr 1101.
tosta = tosca
tōstæncan = tōstencan
tōstandan6 to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.
tōstencan (ǣ) to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify, destroy: perish, SPs 8299.
tō-stencednes (Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.
tōstencend m. prodigal, Lcd.
tōsteng- = tōstenc-
tōstician to pierce, AO 12814.
tōstihtan to order, arrange, CPs 1115.
tōstincan3 to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.
tōstingan3 to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.
tō-stregdan, -strēdan3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP: distract: destroy.
tōstrēt (CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.
tōsundrian to separate.
tōswāpan7 † to disperse.
tōswellan3 to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]
tōswengan to drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]
tōsweorcan3 to obscure, OEG 1737.
tōswīfan1 intr. to separate, Met 1136.
tōsyndrian to sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.
+tot n. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.
tōtalu f. reputation, DR 1023.
tōtellan to distinguish, Met 1615.
tōtēon2,1 to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).
tōteran4 to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP: destroy: harass (mind).
tōtian to peep out, stick out, CP 1055. [‘toot’]
tōtihting f. instigation, Chr 1094.
tōtorfian to cast about, toss, Mt 1424.
tōtræglian to pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.
tōtredan5 to tread to pieces? Gl.
totrida m. swing? Gl, WW 27627.
tōtwǣman (ē, ēa) to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, break in pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce, Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]
tōtwǣmednes f. separation, distinction.
tō-twēman, -twēaman = tōtwǣman
tōð m., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’ Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 39727. tōðum ontȳnan to utter.
tōðece (æ2) m. toothache.
tōðenednes f. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.
tōðēnian to attend upon, serve, Sc 1029.
tōðening f. distension, OEG 2476.
tōðēnung f. administration, CM 1185.
tōðerscan3 to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.
tōðgār m. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.
tōðindan3 to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.
tōðlēas toothless, GPH 394.
tōðmægen n. strength of tusks, GnC 20.
tōðrǣstan to crush, destroy, CPs 10616.
tōðreoma = tōðrima
tōðrescan = tōðerscan
tōðrima (eo2) m. enclosure of teeth, gum.
tōðringan to drive asunder, Rd 427.
tōðsealf f. tooth salve, Lcd.
tōðsticca m. toothpick, WW 2193.
tōðundenes f. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.
tōðundenlic arrogant. adv. -līce.
tōðunian to astonish, WW 34622.
tōðwærc m. toothache, Lcd.
tōðwīnan1 to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]
tōðwyrm m. a worm in the teeth, Lcd 19a.
tōwælede (NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.
tōward = tōweard
tōwardes = tōweardes
towcræft m. spinning, HL 10339.
tōweard I. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl, Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.
II. prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.
III. adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]
tōweardlic in the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.
tōweardnes f. future, time to come.
tōweaxan7 to grow apart, NR 22.
tōweccan to arouse, excite, B 2948.
tōwegan5 disperse, scatter, Ph 184.
tōwendan to overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO. [‘towend’]
tōweorpan3 (e, u, y) to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy, Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]
tōwerd = tōweard
tōwerpan = tōweorpan
tō-wesnes (CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation, discord, dissension.
towettan to associate with, LL (32231).
towhūs n. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.
tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.
towlic belonging to thread. t. weorc material for spinning, WW.
towmȳderce f. tow-chest? work-box? TC 53821.
tōworpednes = tōworpennes
tōworpennes f. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion: casting out, expulsion.
tōwrecan5 † to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.
tōwrītan1 ‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.
tōwritennes f. writing down, description, Æ.
tōwrīðan1 to twist apart, distort. ÆGr 15515.
towtōl n. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].
tōwunderlic ‘admirabilis,’ SPs 414.
tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan
tōwyrd I. f. opportunity, BH 5221.
tōwyrpan = tōweorpan
tōwyrpendlic destructible, GPH 394.
tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes
tōȳcan = tōīcan
tōyrnan = tōiernan
tracter funnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]
træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.
træf n., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building, An 844.
træglian to pluck, pull, GPH 398.
trændel = trendel
træppe = treppe
trafu v. træf.
trāg I. † adj. evil, mean, bad.
II. f. evil, affliction, El 668.
trāge adv. evilly, cruelly, PPs 10820.
-trāglice v. un-t.
traht m. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L. tractus]
trahtað m. commentary, WW. [L.]
trahtbōc f. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]
traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.
±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare; Ger. trachten]
trahtnung, trahtung f. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.
trāisc tragic, BH 1543.
tramet m. page (of a book), ÆGr.
trandende (o1) precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
trappe = treppe
tratung = trahtung
trē (NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.
treaflice grievously, PPs 1026.
treafu v. træf.
±trēagian to sew together, mend, OEG.
treaht- = traht-
trēawa = trēowa
±tredan5 (eo) tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on, trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through, B.
treddan to tread on, trample: investigate.
treddian † to tread, step, walk.
trede fit to tread on, firm, Cr 1166.
tredel m. step, WW 1176: sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]
tredend m. treader, WW 1979.
trēg = trīg
trega m. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]
tregian to trouble, harass, vex: grieve.
+tregian to feel repugnance at, A 2·358.
trehtere = trahtere
tremes = trymes
tremm- = trymm-
-tremman v. wið-t.
trendan to turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.
trendel (æ, y) n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus. [‘trendle’]
trendeled (y1, y2) made round, WW 1525. [v. ‘trindle’]
trendelnes f. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 119 (u1).
-trendlian v. ā-t.
trēoð = trēowð
trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick, AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross, Rood.
II. f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness. [Ger. treue]
trēowan = trīewan
trēowcynn n. species of tree, Æ.
trēowen (ī, ȳ) of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]
trēowfæst true, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]
+trēowfæstnian to be trusty, MtL p412.
trēowfēging f. joining together (of boards), WW 20634.
trēowfugol m. forest bird, Gu 707.
±trēowful faithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.
+trēowfulnes f. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs 2125; Hy 763.
trēowgeðofta † m. faithful comrade.
trēowgeweorc n. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.
trēowgewrid n. thicket of trees, Guth 207.
trēowian = trīewan
±trēowlēas faithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.
trēowlēasnes f. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.
trēowlic true, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs. [‘truly’]
trēowloga m. pledge-breaker, B 2847.
trēowlufu f. true love, Cr 538.
trēownes (ē) f. object of trust, Bo 14925. [‘trueness’]
trēowrǣden f. state of fidelity, Gen 2305.
±trēowsian to plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]
trēowsteall n. grove, plantation, EC, KC.
trēowstede m. grove, WW 14917.
trēowteru (trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.
±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity, Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.
trēowðrāg f. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.
trēowufæst = trēowfæst
trēowwæstm m. produce of trees, Chr.
trēowweorðung f. tree-worshipping, LL.
trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.
trēowwyrm m. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 7746.
treppan I. to ‘trap,’ KGl.
II. to tread.
treppe (a, æ) f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.
tret (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trēw = trēow
trēw- = trēow-, trīew-
tribulian = trifulian
trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīew- = trēow-
±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on), B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+) persuade, suggest: make true or credible: be faithful (to). [‘trow’]
±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy, Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.
trifelung f. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.
trifet (KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]
trifulian to break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]
trīg (ē) n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.
trilidi = ðrilīði
trim- = trym-
trimilchi = ðrimeolce
trinda? m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.
trindhyrst m. circular copse?
tringan3 press, APs 10333 (? *twingan, BT).
trīo- = trēo-, trēow-
trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīwe = trīewe
trochscip = trogscip
trod n., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]
trog m. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.
trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
troghrycg ridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.
trogscip n. a kind of boat, WW.
troh (LWS) == trog
trōh = ðrōh
trondende precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
tropere m. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L. troparium]
±trucian to fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]
trūg- = trūw-
trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
trūht (u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]
trum firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.
+trum n. legion, army, host.
truma m. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]
trumian to grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) make strong.
truming f. recovery of strength, Lcd 3·21030.
trumlic firm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.
trumnað m. confirmation, Gu 729.
trumnes f. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability, Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.
trundulnes = trendelnes
trūs m. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]
trūð m. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.
trūðhorn m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
trūw = trēow
±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, covenant: protection.
+trūwe = +trīewe
±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]
+trūwung f. prop, stay, confidence, CPs 8819.
+tryccan to confide, trust, JnL 16.
tryddian = treddian
trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trym † (e) n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’s length.
trym- = trum-, trymm-
+trym n. firmament, PPs 7116.
+trymednes (LPs 10416) = +trymnes
try-mes (Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: an English coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]
trymian, trymman (e) to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP, Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO, Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give (hostages). [‘trim’]
-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.
trymmend m. supporter: one who makes an agreement.
trymmendlic hortatory, encouraging.
±trymmung f. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support, prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress, KGl 674.
trymnes f. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±) confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation, instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]
tryms = trymes
trymð (i) f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.
trȳw = trēow
trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-
tu = ðu
Tū = Tīw
tua = tuwa
tuā = twā
tube f. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]
±tūcian to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+) bedeck, PPs 4411. [‘tuck’]
tud? mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)
tuddorfōster m. nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.
tuddorful prolific, fruitful, Gl.
tuddorspēd f. fertility, Gen 2752.
tuddortēonde † begetting issue.
tūdor, tūder n. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd, WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]
tūdorfæst fertile, WW 40035.
tūdornes f. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).
tui- = twi-
tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.
tumbere m. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr 356.
tumbian to tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]
tumbing f. dancing, NC 327.
tūn m. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd: farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’ Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]
tūn-cerse (æ2) f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]
tūncirce f. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.
tunder = tynder
tunece f. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L. tunica]
+tunecod clothed in a toga, GPH 393.
tūnesman (LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]
tunge f. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language, CP, Mk, RB.
tūngebūr m. inhabitant, resident, Gl.
tungele? talkative, OEG 56139.
tūngerēfa m. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.
tungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
tungful talkative, Sc 819.
tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tunglere m. astrologer, Gl.
tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).
tungolǣ f. astronomy, OEG.
tungolbǣre (e2) covered with stars, OEG.
tungolcræft m. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.
tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. magician, astrologer.
tungolcræftwīse (e2) f. astronomy, WW 3462.
tungolgescēad n. astrology, Gl.
tungolgim m. (bright) star, Cr 1151.
tungolwītega m. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.
tungul = tungol
tungwōd sharp-tongued, Sc 22313.
tūnhōfe f. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]
tunice = tunece
tūnincel n. small property, small farm, Gl.
tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tūnland n. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 4456.
tūnlic rustic, WW 12715.
tūnmann m. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW. [‘townman’]
tūnmelde f. orach (plant), WW 21533.
tunne f. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.
tunnebotm m. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.
tūnprēost m. village priest, Chr 870f.
tūnrǣd m. town council, ÆL 30297.
tūnscipe m. ‘township,’ population of a village, BH, LL.
tūnscīr f. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.
tunsingwyrt f. white hellebore, Lcd.
tūnsōcn f. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 3087 (v. LL 2·455).
tūnsteall m. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.
tūnstede m. village, WW 14426.
tunuce = tunece
tūnweg m. ‘privata via,’ by-road.
tūnyncel = tūnincel
tūr m. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 1767.
turf f., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; Lcd: greensward, BH, WW.
turfhaga m. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.
turfhlēow n. covering of turf, KC.
turfian = torfian
turl ladle, Cp 290t. [L. trulla]
±turnian to turn, revolve.
turnigendlic revolving.
turning f. rotation, W 25314.
turtla m., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]
turtur m., turture f. turtle-dove.
tūsc m. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.
Tuu = Tīw
tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.
tūx = tūsc
tūxel, tūxl m. tusk, canine or molar tooth.
II. adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.
twa- = twi-, twy-
twaddung? twædding f. adulation, NC 327.
twǣde num. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]
+twǣfan w. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. put an end to.
twǣgen (M) = twēgen
twælf (M) = twelf
twǣm v. twēgen.
±twǣman (ē) to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]
twǣmendlīce adv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.
twǣming f. parting, division, separation, Æ: distinction, Æ.
twǣonung = twēonung
twām v. twēgen.
+twang n. sport, OEG 1517.
twānihte two days old, Lcd.
twe- = twi-
twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long. t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.
twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig
twelf ‘twelve,’ CP.
twelffeald twelve-fold, Æ.
twelfgylde twelve-fold, LL 3[1].
twelfhund twelve hundred, LL.
twelfhynde adj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200 shillings, LL.
twelfnihte twelve days old, Lcd 3·17826.
twelfta I. ‘twelfth,’ AO.
Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].
twelfte, twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].
twelftig = hundtwelftig
twelfwintre twelve years old, CP.
twēman = twǣman
twengan to pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]
twēntig ‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.
twēntigfeald twenty-fold, ÆGr.
twēntigoða (io3, o3, u3) twentieth.
twēntigwintre twenty years old, W 31.
twēo (+ at AS 214) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.
tweo- = twi-, twy-
twēogende doubting, BH.
twēogendlic doubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.
tweolf = twelf
twēolic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.
II. (ī, ȳ) m. doubt, Bo.
twēonelēoht n. twilight, WW 17534.
±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.
twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.
twēonol (ȳ) doubtful.
twēontig = twēntig
twēonullēoht (WW 17539) = twēonelēoht
twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas, etc.).
twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. doubt, scruple, Æ.
+tweosa = +twisa
twēoung = twēonung
tweowa = tuwa
twi- prefix with meaning two, double (see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]
twibēte adj. subject to double compensation, LL.
twibill n. (two-edged) axe, Æ.
twibille double-edged, WW 14127.
twiblēoh twice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.