Christi, Russian sect of, viii, 57.
Chrysippos, xiv, 40, 47, 60-1; xiv, ii, 87.
Chthonic deities, 158 f., 218 f.; vi, 29; groups of χθόνιοι, v, 19; invoked at marriage and birth, 171; ix, 91.
Chytroi, festival at Athens, 168; ix, 11.
Cicero, vi, 22, 23; xiv, 54; 519; xiv, ii, 71, 96.
Cliff of Leukas, xiv, ii, 102.
Closing the eyes of the dead, i, 25.
Coffin-burial, v, 60.
Collegia funeraticia, xiv, ii, 4.
Comedy, Descents to Hades in, 240.
Consciousness division of, 595; see ἔκστασις.
Consolationes, xiv, ii, 6, 100.
Corinth, criminal law of, v, 145.
Cornutus, 504.
Corpes devoured by a daimon (Eurynomos), vii, 25; (Hekate), ix, 92.
Cosmopolitanism, v, 34; 499 f.
Cosmos, 29.
Costume, see Dress.
Coulanges, Fustel de, iv, 48; v, 131.
Cremation, 8, 19 f., 28; i, 66; iv, 38; v, 33, 58; and burial in later period, v, 58.
Crete, cult of Zeus in, 96 f.; v, 167; ix, 113–14 (mantic and kathartic reputation).
Creuzer, 223.
Crowning the dead body with garlands, v, 40.
Crowns (of flowers) for the dead, v, 40.
Crumbs, etc., left on the ground for the Souls, v, 114.
Cult-societies, 221.
Cure of diseases by prophets, 294 f.
Curses against tomb-violators, 526 f.
Curse-tablets; see Defixiones.
Cycle, Epic, 34, 64 f., 75, 90.
Cyclic poetry, editing of, x, 17.
Cypress at funerals, v, 39.
Daeira, Daira, Δαειρίτης at Eleusis, vi, 8.
daemonium meridianum, ix, 96; 592.
Daimones, deities of second rank, i, 56; distinct from Heroes, iv, 23; xii, 121; in Hesiod, 70 f.; Empedokles, 381; Stoics, 500. 611
δαίμων, personal, of individual men, xiv, 44; (= πότμος), xii, 26; xiv, 44; ἀγαθὸς δ., v, 133; cf. xiv, 44; δαίμων θνητός (ἀνθρωποδαίμων, νεκυδαίμων), ii, 43.
δαίμονες ἀποτρόπαιοι, v, 168; ἀραῖοι, v, 148; μειλίχιοι, v, 168; πλάνητες, 592; προστρόπαιοι, v, 148, 176; = Angel, xiv, ii, 144; δαιμόνων μήτηρ, 591.
Daites, Trojan Hero, iv, 3.
Damon, ix, 19.
Dances, religious, 257; viii, 55; ix, 19.
Dance, circular, in cult of Dionysos, viii, 15.
Danube, mouths of, xiv, ii, 102.
Daphne, 100.
δάφνη, v, 38, 95; ix, 46; xi, 85.
Daphnis, xiv, ii, 105.
Days, unlucky, v, 158.
Dea Syria, viii, 55.
Dead, offerings to, 18 f.; 165 f.; v, 105; dirge for the, 18, 164; Banquet of, 168; sacrifices to (Patroklos), 12 f.; in Mycenean graves, 22 f.; in Od. λ, 36 f.; elsewhere, 116, 164, 167 f.; Oracles of the, 24; i, 73; Judges of the (Aesch. and Plato), 238 f.; (Pindar), xii, 34 f.; (Aesch.), xii, 77; (later), 541; classes of the, xii, 62; xiv, ii, 127; imagined as skeletons, xiv, 11, 92; exorcism, conjuration of, see Souls and Ghosts.
Death, 3; superior to life, 229, 542; causing pollution, 295; of gods, iii, 30; Black Death, 284.
Defixiones, ix, 92, 107; 534, 594, 603 f.
Deification of Rulers, 537 f. (cf. 530 f.).
Delos, purification of, ix, 119.
Delphic Oracle, regulates expiatory rites, v, 167; 180 f.; authority of, in the cult of Heroes, 128 f.; gives support to the cult of Souls, 174; to the Eleusinian worship, vi, 5; to the worship of Dionysos in Attica, vi, 9; sources of oracular inspiration, 289 f.; importance of D. in religious life of Greece, 157; grave of Python at D., 97; Delphic funeral ordinance, v, 45.
Delphinion at Athens, v, 172.
Demeter (and Kore), 160 f.; v, 168; 218 f.
Demetrios Poliorketes as Hero, xiv, ii, 69.
Demetrios, Cynic, xiv, 64.
Demigods (ἡμίθεοι), iv, 23.
δῆμοι called after γένη in Attica, etc., iv, 52.
Demokritos, xi, 35; 385 f.; xii, 150; xiii, 27; περὶ τῶν ἐν ᾅδου, xi, 103 (fragg. moral.).
Demonassa, vi, 35.
Demonology, 534.
Demophoön, i, 41.
De mortuis nil nisi bene, v, 81; 170.
Dervishes, viii, 15, 43; 262, 266.
Devil’s Bride, ii, 7.
Devil’s Mother, 591.
Dexikreon, ix, 111.
Dexion the Hero (Sophokles), iv, 71.
Diagoras of Melos, 240; xii, 65.
Diana = Empousa, 592; in the Middle Ages, ix, 101.
Diasia at Athens. v, 168.
Dies nefasti, v, 158.
Dikaiarchos, xi, 52; 512; 599.
Dikte, Mt. in Crete, 96.
Diochaites, Pythagorean, xi, 30.
Diogenes, of Apollonia, 432, 436.
Diogenes Laertius (viii, 31), xi, 50.
Diomedes, 67; on the μακάρων νῆσος, xiv, ii, 99.
Dionysos, the Thracian, 256 f.; Greek god, 282 f.; Greek (not Thracian) name, ix, 1; Orphic, 335 f.; 340 f.
Διόνυσος μαινόμενος, viii, 4; Lord of Souls, 168, 271; ix, 11; at Delphi, 97, 287; Oracle of Dionysos, 260, 290; as Bull, viii, 19, 33, 35; x, 35; as βουκόλος, viii, 35; at Eleusis, vi, 9; Epiphanies of, 258, 279, 285; Worship of, in Rome, viii, 54; xiv, ii, 106.
Dioscuri, ἑτερήμεροι, xi, 51; translated, xiv, ii, 109.
Dipylon, cemetery at Athens, v, 58.
Dipylon vases, 165.
Dirge, 164.
Discovery, geographical, xiv, ii, 101.
Disease, origin of, in daimonic influence, 294 f.; ix, 81–2.
Division of consciousness, 595 f.
Dogs sacrificed to Hekate, 298, 589–90; Hekate appears as a dog, ix, 99; 595; on grave reliefs, v, 105.
Dorians in the Peloponnese, 27.
Drama, 285, 421; in cult, 222, 258; mystic drama at Eleusis, 227.
Dreams, visions of the dead in, 7 (proving survival); xiv, ii, 154; i, 55; see Incubation and Prophecy.
Dress in Dionysiac worship, 257.
Drimakos (Hero), 530.
Driving out the souls, v, 99, 100.
Druids, x, 81.
Drusilla (ascent to heaven), xiv, ii, 107.
Dryopes, v, 18.
Δύαλος, viii, 10.
Duty, as conceived by the Stoics, 498 f.
Earth = Hell, xi, 75.
Earth-deities; see Chthonic.
Earth, Oracle of, at Delphi, 97, 160; ix, 46.
Echetlos (Hero), 136.
Echidna, v, 23.
Eckhart, xiii, 75.
ἐγχυτρίστριαι, v, 77.
Eggs, kathartic use of, x, 55; 590.
Egypt, i, 5, 39; 242; 335; x, 8, 45; 346; xiv, ii, 109, 152–3, 144.
ἐκφορά of the dead body, v, 46, 50, 60.
ἔκστασις (ἐνθουσισμός, κατοχή), 30, 255; viii, 24; 258 f.; 284 f.; 293; 300 f.; 384; 471; 547; 595 f.
Eleatics, 371 f.
Elements, the four, xi, 28; 379.
Eleusinian Mysteries, 218 f.; secrecy at, 222; promises made by, 223; modern interpretations of, 223 f.; symbolism at, 226; later mention and end of (fourth century), 542; xiv, ii, 172; “Lesser Mysteries” at Athens, 220; and Morality, 228.
Elijah, ii, 18; xiv, ii, 109.
ἐλλέβορος kathartic effects of, ix, 26, 75.
Elpenor, 17; i, 29, 33; 19; 20; 36.
Elysium, 55 f., 59 f., 75 f.; xiv, ii, 99; 541.
Embalming in Egypt, i, 39; in Sparta, iv, 46.
Empedokles, 378 f.; x, 72; xi, 28, 34, 42, 50, 56 f.; xii, 41; xiii, 40, 68; xiv, ii, 107; 597.
Empedotimos, ix, 111–12; xii, 44; xiv, 53.
ἔνατα, an offering to the dead, v, 82–3.
Enemies of the gods in Hades, 238, 241.
ἐνιαύσια for the dead, v, 81, 90, 92.
ἔνθεος (ἐνθουσιασμός): see ἔκστασις.
ἐνθύμιον, 216.
Enlightenment in Greece, 79, 115, 292.
ἐνναετηρίς in expiation of murder, xi, 78; xii, 34, 40; 180.
Enoch, ii, 18; xiv, ii, 109.
Eoiai, Hesiodic, 593.
ἐπαγωγή (δαιμόνων), ix, 106–7.
Ephialtes (daimon), ix, 102; xiv, ii, 86; 592.
Ephyrai in Thesprotia, v, 23.
Epicharmos, vi, 5; 436 f.; xii, 151; xiv, 53.
Epidemics, religious, 284.
Epigenes, 597.
Epikteta, Testament of, v, 126; xiv, ii, 18, 71.
Epiktetos, 504; xiv, 3, 41, 44.
Epicurus, doctrine of the soul, 504 f.; foundation for the cult of his soul, v, 126, 137.
Epigrammata Graeca, ed. Kaibel, xiv, ii, 119 f. (No. 594: 141).
Epilepsy (see mental diseases), viii, 39.
Epimachos, v, 19.
Epimenides, 301; iii, 24; v, 57; 596; Theogony of, ix, 123.
ἐπιφάνεια of Dionysos, 258; viii, 68; 285.
ἐπιπομπαί (δαιμόνων), v, 168; ix, 107.
Epitaphs, 539 f. (see Anth. Pal.).
Erechtheus (Erichthonios), 98; 581.
Erinyes, ii, 6; v, 5, 97, 121; 178 f.; vii, 6; xii, 75; 592.
ἐρινύειν, ix, 58.
Eros, v, 112.
ἐσχάρα, i, 53.
Eskimo, manner of burial, v, 67.
Essenes, x, 78; xiv, ii, 117.
Esthonian cult of the dead, v, 99.
ἔται, v, 141.
Eteoboutadai, iv, 52.
εὐαγής, xii, 58.
Εὐάγγελος Hero, xiv, ii, 63, 144.
Euadne, 582.
Eubouleus (Euboulos), god of the underworld, v, 7, 19; 220; xiv, ii, 145.
Eudemos, Ethics of, 512.
Euhemeros, iii, 28.
Eukleides (Socratic), xiv, 44.
Euklos, ix, 58.
Eumolpos, Eumolpidai, vi, 6, 16; x, 70.
Eunostos (Hero), 134.
Euodos (Hero), 529.
Eupatridai in Athens, iv, 47; v, 139; 602 f.
Euphemistic names for χθόνιοι, v, 5.
Euphorbos, 599.
Euripides, 432 f.; Alcestis, xii, 121; Bacchae, 286; Hecuba, viii, 70; orthodoxy of, xii, 135.
Eurynomos, Hades-daimon, vii, 25.
Eurypontidai, iv, 53.
Eurysthenidai, iv, 53.
εὐσεβῶν χῶρος, vii, 15; xiv, ii, 133.
Euthykles, iv, 117.
Evil, speaking, of the dead forbidden, v, 115.
Evil, nature of, 470 (Plato); 498; xiv, 40, 60.
Exegetai, their advice sought in questions relating to the cult of Souls, v, 139, 174.
Exorcism, 604.
Expiation, gods of, v, 168; sacrifices of, made to χθόνιοι, v, 167; after murder, 180 f.
Eyes of the dead, closing of, i, 25.
Fainting (λιποψυχία), i, 9.
Fame, all that is left to the dead, 43; xii, 13, 20, 25; xiv, ii, 169.
Family graves in the country, v, 69, 70; 525 f.
Fate and guilt, 423 f., 426 f.
Fear of the dead, 16, 163, 169; of death, dispelled by Epicurus, 506; breaks out at the end of the classical period, 545 (xiv, ii, 170).
Feet of the corpse pointing towards the door, i, 26.
Fetishism in Greece, iv, 118.
Figs, kathartic uses of, 590.