Q.

• Quail-fighting, i. 190, n. 621n. 621
• Quails, catching of, i. 232232.
• Quarrying, iii. 176.
• Queen-bees, ii. 296296.
• Quercus suber, ii. 313313.
• Quicksilver, Attic, iii. 330.
• Quince wine, iii. 118.
• Quinces, ii. 159159.
  • Corinthian, iii. 334.
• Quoit-pitching, i. 200200.

R.

• Rabbit-hunting, i. 218218.
• Radishes, iii. 329.
• Rain, signs of, ii. 374374.
  • water, how collected, ii. 372372.
• Rainbows, their import, ii. 377377.
• Raisins, ii. 354354.
• Rams, how prevented from butting, ii. 432432.
• Rathe figs, ii. 322322.
• Rattle, invention of, i. 145145.
• Reading, art of possessed by women, i. 405405.
• Reapers, where hired, ii. 391391.
• Reaping, process of, ii. 391391.
  • in Umbria, &c., ii. 393393.
  • in Homer, ii. 392392.
  • naked, ii. 391391.
• Reaping, time of, ii. 390390.
  • with a cart in Gaul, ii. 392392.
• Reed-props for vines, ii. 345345.
• Reeds for pipes, iii. 189.
  • Bœotian, iii. 337.
  • javelins of, iii. 160.
  • where they grow, ii. 345, n. 1542n. 1542
• Refuge, place of, for slaves, iii. 22.
• Registration of children, i. 131131.
• Regulations of commerce, iii. 279.
  • of Spartan nurses, i. 135135.
• Regulators of the women, ii. 3939.
• Relics, preserved in temples, i. 84, n. 263n. 263
• Religion of Greece, its spirit, i. 349349.
  • an element of education, i. 108108.
  • its connexion with the fine arts, i. 290290.
• Religious philosophy, i. 350350.
  • education, i. 236236.
• Rennet, ii. 288288.
• Reserve of women, to what extent carried, i. 372372.
• Resin from Colophon, iii. 349.
  • in wine, iii. 117.
• Resinated wine, ii. 353353.
• Respirators over the mouths of slaves, iii. 31.
• Resurrection, traces of, in the doctrine of the Magi, i. 355355.
• Retail dealing, iii. 297.
• Rha, from Pontos, iii. 344.
• Rhabduchi, the, of the theatre, ii. 252252.
• Rhapsodists, i. 320320.
  • what poems they sang, i. 321321.
• Rheitæ, right of fishing in the, iii. 244.
• Rhenea, tables of, ii. 100100.
• Rhinoceros, from Æthiopia, iii. 381, n. 2404, n. 2404
• Rhodes, pottery of, iii. 103, 329.
  • exports of, iii. 366.
• Rhodian cups, ii. 117117.
• Rhodians, mercantile laws of, iii. 324.
• Rhododendron, ii. 311, n. 1309n. 1309 See n. 4.
• Rhodope, representation of, in the orchestra, iii. 257.
• Rhossican porcelain, iii. 194.
• Rice, from Egypt, iii. 366.
• Riddles, origin of, ii. 216216.
• Rings, ii. 6464.
  • manufacture of, iii. 147.
• Rivers depend on forests, ii. 370370.
• Rizotomists, iii. 203.
• Roasting, ii. 129129.
• Rocket, used in seasoning dishes, iii. 380.
• Roman infanticide, i. 126126.
• Rome, reaping, how performed near, ii. 393393.
• Roof of the theatre, ii. 223, n. 875n. 875
  • houses, ii. 9191.
• Roosts for fowls, ii. 278278.
• Rose, whence brought, iii. 341.
  • leaves, for what purpose used, iii. 137.
• Rose plantations, ii. 307307.
  • varieties of the, ii. 308308.
  • its origin, iii. 341, n. 1940, n. 1940
  • its flavour communicated to wine, iii. 118.
  • campion, legend concerning, ii. 306306.
  • root, Macedonian, iii. 341.
  • the symbol of spring, ii. 307307.
  • how preserved, ii. 308308.
  • how rendered sweet, ii. 308308.
  • early, ii. 308308.
  • antiquity of, ii. 306306.
• Rouge, use of, ii. 6767, iii. 135.
• Rudder, the, of ships, iii. 303.
• Ruddle, iii. 200.
  • specimen of, ii. 217217, 218218.
• Rue, of the mountain, gathering of, iii. 204.
  • Macedonian, iii. 341.
  • borders of, iii. 325.
  • how sown, ii. 329329.
• Running in the Dromos, i. 198198.
• Rural life, ii. 269269.
• Ruscino, mullet from, iii. 377.
• Rustic cups, ii. 115115.
• Rustics, their cloaks, ii. 6969.

S.

• Sabæa, frankincense from, iii. 398.
• Sacæan festival, iii. 65.
• Sacred slaves, iii. 25.
• Saddles, iii. 182.
• Saffron, iii. 133.
  • Ætolian, iii. 340.
  • from Lycia, iii. 350.
  • from Sicily, iii. 375.
• Sagdas, an unguent, iii. 134.
• Sailors, their character, iii. 316.
• Sails, iii. 315.
  • from Egypt, iii. 387.
• Salad, found on fallow lands, ii. 386386.
  • eaten by the poor, iii. 95.
• Salamis, i. 6666.
• Salmydessos, wreckers of, iii. 323.
• Salt-lickers, ii. 134134.
  • from Illyria, iii. 370.
  • fish, ii. 144144.
  • meat sold in the agora, iii. 123.
  • from lake Tatta, iii. 349.
  • called divine, ii. 133133.
• Saltiæti, linen of, iii. 377.
• Sambuke, ii. 2222.
• Samian, earth, iii. 199.
  • servile war, iii. 18.
• Samians, luxury of, ii. 7474.
• Samos, mines of, iii. 168.
  • pottery of, iii. 329.
  • peacocks from, iii. 368.
• Samothrace, peopled by Pelasgi, i. 66.
• Sanctuary for slaves, iii. 22.
• Sandals, ii. 6363, 6464.
  • from Patara, iii. 354.
• Sapphire, from India, iii. 408.
• Sarcocolla, or flesh-glue, iii. 406.
• Sardis, scarlet of, iii. 231.
• Sarmatians, their cuirasses, iii. 164.
• Saturnalia, origin of, i. 99.
• Satyros, the actor, ii. 241241.
• Sauces, iii. 201.
• Saunterers in the agora, iii. 126.
• Scales, a representation of, iii. 129, n. 622, n. 622
• Scapte Hyle, mines of, iii. 340, n. 1935, n. 1935.
• Scarcities, iii. 294.
• Scarecrows, ii. 388388.
• Scarlet dye, iii. 230.
• Scene, a part of the theatre, ii. 226226.
  • painters, ii. 232232.
• Schœnophilinda, a game, i. 154154.
• School-houses, i. 176176.
  • of great dimensions, i. 177177.
  • room, representation of, i. 176176.
  • hours, i. 167167.
  • apparatus, i. 178178.
  • age at which children were sent to, i. 166166.
  • picture of children going to, i. 167167.
• Schools, regulations concerning, i. 175175.
• Sciathos, mullets from, iii. 368.
• Scink, from Egypt, iii. 388.
  • from Africa, iii. 385.
  • from Arabia, iii. 402.
• Sciron, iii. 320.
• Scissors, &c., iii. 157.
• Scolia, or drinking songs, ii. 207207.
• Scombros, how eaten, ii. 145145.
• Scops, a dance, curious form of, ii. 252252.
• Sculpture, its character, i. 307307.
• Scylace, a Pelasgian city, i. 1313.
• Scyros, milch-goats from, iii. 368.
• Scytale, Laconian, iii. 187.
• Scythia, Asiatic, connexion of the Greeks with, i. 44.
• Scythian nations, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433.
  • Caucons, i. 1313.
• Sea-sickness, cure for, iii. 319.
  • weed, used as manure, iii. 384.
  • dog, fishery of, at Miletos, iii. 243.
  • water in wine, iii. 117.
• Sealed earth, iii. 359.
• Seals, of emerald, iii. 149.
• Seasons, prognostications concerning, ii. 374374.
• Seats, ii. 8383.
  • of the theatre, ii. 223223, 224224.
  • in the agora, iii. 121.
  • before doors, ii. 7878, 7979.
• Seed, what trees renewed by, ii. 325325.
  • scattering of, ii. 387387.
  • how preserved in the earth, ii. 388388.
  • when sown, ii. 325325.
• Sekitai lambs, ii. 432432.
• Selangeus, his office in the mines, iii. 171.
• Selymbrian monopoly, iii. 287.
• Selli, round the lake of Dodona, i. 88.
• Sensibility of the Greeks, i. 283283.
• Sensitive plant, iii. 387.
• Sepulture to whom denied, iii. 422.
  • modes of, among barbarous nations, iii. 433.
  • importance of, iii. 421.
  • various modes of, among the Hellenes, iii. 425.
• Serangion, i. 7575.
• Serfs of Sparta, Crete, &c., iii. 36.
• Serpents, worship of, i. 8383.
  • charmers of, i. 363363.
  • bite of, how cured, iii. 209.
• Servile vocabulary, iii. 26.
  • wars, iii. 12.
• Sesamum of Babylonia, iii. 407.
• Seseli Peloponnesian, iii. 332.
• Sexes, when separated, i. 403403.
• Shakespeare compared with Homer, i. 327, 328.
• Shaving, iii. 140, n. 741, n. 741
• Shearing, ii. 432432.
• Sheaths of ivory, iii. 159.
• Sheds for calves, ii. 420420.
• Sheep, ii. 282282.
  • clothed, ii. 429429.
  • cotes, ii. 428428.
  • food of, ii. 428428.
  • names given to, ii. 431431.
  • how protected against serpents, ii. 428428.
  • bedding of, ii. 428428.
  • with large tails, ii. 427, n. 1848n. 1848
• Shell-fish, ii. 146146.
• Shepherds, condition of, ii. 402402.
  • pipe, ii. 406406.
  • tales of, ii. 411411.
  • their vices and virtues, ii. 414414, seq.
  • princes, ii. 403403.
  • dogs, ii. 406406.
  • their knowledge of plants, iii. 408, n. 2621, n. 2621
  • their costume, ii. 407407.
• Shepherdesses, ii. 411411.
• Shields, invented by the Pelasgi, i. 2626.
  • manufacture of, iii. 163.
• Ship, timber for, iii. 306, 314.
  • cables, iii. 316.
  • building of, iii. 302.
• Shipping, of various cities, iii. 257.
• Shoe-makers, iii. 221.
• Shoes, ii. 64, iii. 221.
  • of Sicyon, iii. 333.
  • dispensed with at Sparta, i. 270270.
• Shops of the barbers, iii. 139.
  • of the perfumers, iii. 132.
• Shores, of Greece, i. 5252.
• Short measures, iii. 113.
• Shrimps, ii. 180180.
• Sicilian Dorians, corrupted by music, i. 284284.
  • servile wars, iii. 12, n. 57, n. 57
• Sicily, exports of, iii. 374.
  • chariots of, iii. 104.
• Sickle, ii. 392392.
• Sicyon, exports of, iii. 333.
  • shields of, iii. 166.
• Sicyonian serfs, iii. 66.
• Sideboard, furniture of, ii. 9999.
• Sieve, flour passed through, iii. 106.
• Signets, iii. 148.
  • use of, iii. 14.
• Signs of rain, ii. 374, sqq.
• Silk, iii. 215.
  • importation of, from Asia, iii. 411.
  • worms, iii. 217.
• Silphion, from Cyrenè, iii. 363.
• Silver fir, iii. 180.
  • mirrors, ii. 119119.
  • mines, on the shores of the Euxine, i. 44.
  • threads, in weaving, iii. 219.
  • tables, ii. 100100.
  • smiths, iii. 142.
  • from the country of the Halizones, iii. 346.
  • Attica, iii. 330.
• Silybos, from Cilicia, iii. 351.
• Simples, collection of, iii. 203.
• Singers at entertainments, ii. 183183.
• Singing at table, ii. 210210.
  • practised by ladies in Heroic times, i. 377377.
• Sinks, ii. 9393.
• Sinopè, steel of, iii. 156.
• Sinopic minium, iii. 346.
• Siphnian stone, iii. 363.
• Sisyræ, ii. 108108.
• Site of a farm, selection of, ii. 272272.
• Sitophylaces, iii. 128.
• Sixty, the name of a club, ii. 190190.
• Skaperda, a game, i. 159159.
• Skates, from the Black Sea, iii. 343.
• Skeleton of silver, i. 146146.
• Skeptinda, a game, i. 163163.
• Skias, a building at Sparta, i. 9898.
• Skimming milk, ii. 287287.
• Skin, how rendered clear, iii. 136.
• Skistas, a dance, ii. 255255.
• Skreen for enclosing hunting-grounds, i. 228228.
• Slates, ii. 9696.
• Slave heralds, iii. 32.
  • markets, iii. 23.
  • trade, of the Black Sea, iii. 7.
• Slavery, in Attica, iii. 18.
  • opinions of the ancients concerning, iii. 2.
  • origin of, iii. 4.
• Slaves, punishment of, iii. 7, n. 32, n. 32
  • creed of, iii. 29.
  • their employment, iii. 30.
  • education of, iii. 26.
  • daily value of, iii. 25.
  • household, of Spartans, iii. 43.
  • employed to watch estates, ii. 400400.
  • from the Black Sea, iii. 343.
  • affections of, iii. 2, n. 6, n. 6
  • condition of, iii. 1.
  • their food, iii. 26.
  • early mention of, iii. 3, n. 8, n. 8
  • various classes of, iii. 26.
  • worked in corn-mills, iii. 105.
  • their price, iii. 23.
  • love of, towards their masters, ii. 33.
  • sold in the agora, iii. 123.
  • bakers, iii. 31.
  • punishment of, iii. 7, n. 27, n. 27
• Store-room, ii. 9898.
• Slings, iii. 161.
• Slippers, ii. 6565.
  • of Amyclæ, iii. 337.
• Smelting-furnaces, iii. 172.
• Smilax, Arcadian, iii. 133.
• Smith, his workshop, iii. 156.
  • forges frequented by the poor, iii. 90.
• Smiths, iii. 153.
• Smyrna, fishing in the gulf of, iii. 243.
• Snails, from Chios, iii. 367.
  • from Liguria, iii. 371.
  • still eaten in Italy, iii. 372.
  • eaten, ii. 154154.
• Snares, i. 221221.
• Snow, wine cooled in, ii. 169169, iii. 113.
  • used in cooling the hands, ii. 175, n. 738n. 738.
  • carried along with armies, iii. 114.
• Soap, substitute for, iii. 139, n. 734, n. 734.
• Sobas, a dance, ii. 255255.
• Socks, iii. 220.
• Socrates, saying of his concerning perfumes, ii. 184184.
  • had two wives, ii. 44.
  • his visiting costume, ii. 174174.
• Soil, knowledge of, ii. 365365.
  • character of, how detected, ii. 366366.
• Soldiers ate cheese, ii. 267267.
• Solon, his laws concerning industry, iii. 98.
  • concerning disabled soldiers, iii. 70.
• Song of the swallow, iii. 93.
  • of the crow, iii. 92.
• Songs at entertainments, ii. 204204.
  • of nurses regulated by philosophers, i. 138138.
• Sons of the people, i. 134, n. 411n. 411.
• Sophists, their corrupt influences, i. 242242.
  • coveted by an Indian king, i. 264264.
  • their rise, i. 241241.
  • their morals, i. 261261.
  • their style of arguing, i. 254254.
  • their arts, i. 263263.
  • their disguises, i. 244244.
  • their mercenary character, i. 258258.
  • travelled over Greece, i. 244244.
  • their real origin, i. 243243.
  • merry, i. 253253.
• Sophocles, criticism of his writings, i. 330330.
  • his female characters, i. 331331.
• Sophronistæ, i. 176176.
• Sory-stone, iii. 361, 382.
• Sostratos, a merchant, iii. 257.
• Sotades, the poet, his fate, ii. 237237.
• Soul, its immortality, i. 355355.
  • transmigration of, i. 356356.
• Soups, ii. 153153.
• Sowing sieve, ii. 387387.
  • time, ii. 386, n. 1712n. 1712.
  • rules of, ii. 386386.
• Spain, productions of, iii. 377.
  • mines of, iii. 168.
• Spanish broom, iii. 306, 379.
• Sparta, study of music and singing at, i. 285285.
  • actors of, ii. 238238.
  • plans of, i. 92, n. 281n. 281.
  • site of, i. 5959.
  • manufactures of, iii. 336.
  • topography of, i. 9292.
  • infanticide at, i. 120120.
  • dogs of, iii. 334.
  • its trade, iii. 259.
• Spartan character, iii. 53.
  • commerce, iii. 263.
  • poor, iii. 84.
  • money, iii. 261.
  • nurses sold, iii. 40.
  • serfs, iii. 36.
  • dogs, ii. 280, iii. 334, 335.
  • education, i. 110110, 265265.
  • dances, ii. 255255, 258.
• Spartans buried round sacred edifices, iii. 426.
  • their social character, i. 5050.
  • their beauty, i. 277277.
• Spartium, or Spanish broom, iii. 308, 379.
• Spear-heads, iii. 160.
• Spears, iii. 160.
• Spectral armies, i. 365365.
• Spell cast over a vineyard, ii. 339339.
  • to defend seed in the ground, ii. 388388.
• Spermologoi, iii. 91, n. 371, n. 371, iii. 124.
• Sphæristerion, i. 196196.
• Sphendone, an ornament, ii. 6161.
• Spikenard from India, iii. 408, 409.
• Spinning, i. 379, iii. 214.
  • gold chafers, i. 148148.
• Spirit, care for its comfort, iii. 433.
• Spirituality, deficiency of, in Greek literature, i. 315315.
• Spits, ii. 124124.
• Spodium, from Cypros, iii. 361.
• Spokes, of what wood made, iii. 181.
• Sponge, use of, in the kitchen, ii. 123123.
• Sponge, fisheries of, iii. 234.
  • beds of, ii. 103103.
  • how blanched, iii. 232.
  • used in cleaning tables, ii. 100100.
• Springs, how discovered, ii. 369, n. 1639n. 1639.
  • in volcanic countries, ii. 366, n. 1630n. 1630.
• Squills, of Minturnæ, ii. 373373.
• Stables, ii. 284284.
• Stag-hunting, i. 219219.
• Stage, architecture of, ii. 226226.
  • scenery of, ii. 232232.
  • singular representations introduced upon, ii. 245245, 247247.
  • costume of the, ii. 259259, 283283.
  • mimicry on, ii. 244244.
  • machinery of, ii. 227227.
• Star of Bethlehem, iii. 108.
• Stars, movements of, imitated by a dance, ii. 257257.
• States, diminutive, in Greece, how formed, i. 3636.
• Statue of Athena, i. 8989.
• Statues in private houses, ii. 120120.
  • of women, i. 402402.
  • of wood, iii. 184.
  • character of Greek, i. 294294.
• Stealing allowed to boys at Sparta, i. 272272.
  • in baths, ii. 9090.
• Steel, invention of, iii. 154.
  • Laconian, iii. 336.
  • of Cypros, iii. 361.
  • best, where obtained, iii. 156.
  • Homeric swords of, iii. 154.
• Stephanos, a page of Alexander’s, iii. 404.
• Stimmis, iii. 136.
• Stings, cure of, iii. 208.
• Stock of a wine merchant, iii. 116.
• Stock-fish from Anthedon, iii. 338.
• Stocks, choice of, for grafting, ii. 319319.
• Stone parsley, iii. 352.
• Storms, signs of, ii. 379379.
• Story of the Eubœan hunter, ii. 419419.
• Stratonicos, anecdote of him, iii. 32.
• Straw, value of, ii. 393393.
• Strawberry tree on Mount Helicon, ii. 312, n. 1316n. 1316.
• Street-door, ii. 9393.
• Stringed instrument, iii. 191.
• Strolling actors, ii. 234234.
• Stromata, ii. 108108.
• Stropheion, a machine upon the stage, ii. 231231.
• Strophion, a band, ii. 6060.
• Stuffs, variegated, iii. 218.
• Style of the sophists, i. 252252.
• Styracinon, from Syria, iii. 393.
• Styrax, iii. 352.
• Subscriptions for charitable purposes, iii. 82.
• Substances, various, used in making bread, iii. 107.
• Suckers, what trees propagated by, ii. 325325.
• Suckling children, i. 133133.
• Sudarium, ii. 9090.
• Sugar, Indian, iii. 409.
  • called honey by Theophrastus, ii. 299299.
• Summer apartments, ii. 8686.
• Sumpter animals, iii. 252.
• Sumptuary laws, ii. 3838.
• Sun invoked by children, i. 149149.
• Sunian, servile wars, ii. 2020.
• Sunset, description of, ii. 374, n. 1656n. 1656.
• Superstition of shepherds, ii. 409409.
• Superstitions, i. 362, 368.
• Supply of corn, iii. 294.
• Surgery, interior of, in ancient times, iii. 202.
• Swaddling-bands, i. 116116.
• Swarming, time of, ii. 296296.
• Swearing, ladies addicted to, at Sparta, i. 390390.
• Sweet Ancon of Sardis, i. 7474.
  • wine, making of, ii. 353, n. 1590n. 1590.
  • mint, ii. 330330.
• Sweetmeats exported from Attica, iii. 329, n. 1779, n. 1779.
  • from Lydia, iii. 393.
  • of what composed, iii. 111.
• Swimming taught, i. 190190.
• Swine, care of, ii. 285285.
• Sword cutlers, price of, iii. 24.
  • importance of, iii. 158.
• Sycamore, or Egyptian fig-tree, ii. 322, n. 1390n. 1390.
• Syloson, scarlet cloak of, iii. 230.
• Synnada, marble of, iii. 348.
• Synodon, a fish, ii. 180180.
• Syntrophoi, i. 269269.
• Syracuse, vast ship constructed at, iii. 306.
• Syracusan serfs, iii. 66.
• Syria, productions of, iii. 390.
• Syrian costus, iii. 392.
  • slaves, footstools, iii. 35.
  • gardeners, ii. 318318.
• Syrians, their mode of sepulture, iii. 433.