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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 56: A
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

INDEX OF LATIN WORDS.

THE REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS.

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   X   Y   Z 

A

a,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38, 40, 41, 43;

final, quantity of, 2437-2439.

a,

weakened to e, 104;

weakened to i, 104;

weakened to u, 104.

ā,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 1 and 3.

ab (ā), prep., 1417;

form of, 164, 2;

with abl. proper, 1297;

in expressions of distance, 1153;

after aliēnus, 1202;

expressions with, used with adjs., 1268;

with abl. of separation, &c., 1304;

with town names, 1308;

denoting origin, 1309;

expressing source, 1312;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

expressing doer of action, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

with act. verbs equivalent to pass., 1318;

with things and animals, 1318, 1477;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286;

quantity of, 2430, 2432.

abeō,

forms of, 766.

abhinc,

with acc., 1154;

with abl., 1154.

abiēs,

gender and decl. of, 477;

quantity of e in, 2456.

abigō,

prin. parts of, 937.

abnueō,

forms of, 819.

aboleō,

prin. parts of, 1003.

abolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

abs,

prep., 1417;

pronunciation of, 54, 164;

form of, 710.

abscondō,

perf. of, 860.

absēns, 749, 902.

absente nōbīs, 1092.

absiste,

with infin., for nōlī, 1584, 2170.

absorbeō,

forms of, 1006.

absque,

apsque, 1421, 1701, 2110.

absum,

with abl. of amount of difference, 1153;

with dat., 1212;

paulum abest, &c., with quīn, 1986.

abunde,

with partitive gen., 1248.

abūtor,

with acc., 1380.

ac,

quantity, 2433; see atque.

accēdit,

with quod, 1845;

with ut, 1965.

Accherūns,

in acc., 1157;

in loc., 1336;

in abl., 1307, 1336, 1343.

accidō,

forms of, 930;

tense after, 1758;

accidit with result clause, 1965, 1966.

accīdō,

prin. parts of, 930.

accīpiō,

with acc. and infin., 2175;

accēpimus with pres. infin., 2220.

accītus, 919.

accommodātus,

with dat. of person and acc. with ad of thing, 1201;

with gerundive construction, 2254.

accumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

ācer,

comparison of, 344;

decl. of, 627-629.

acēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

aciēs,

decl. of, 606, 607.

acquiēscō,

defective, 905.

acuō,

form of, 367, 839, 840;

perf. of, 865;

prin. parts of, 947.

acus,

gender of, 588;

decl. of, 592.

ad,

prep., 1410;

in comp., form of, 148;

position of, frequently following a relative, 1435;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196, 1198;

with urbem or oppidum, 1159;

signifying motion towards or nearness, 1160;

with country names and appellatives, 1161;

expressions with, used with adjs., 1201, 1268;

adque adque, 1408;

ad id introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2164, 2252, 2270;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.

adaequē,

correlative of ut, 1937.

adamussim,

form of, 549, 698, 699.

addō,

with quod, 1846.

adeō,

verb, conjug. of, 763, 766.

adeō,

adv., correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970.

adeps (adips), decl. of, 480;

gender of, 480, 580.

adfatim,

form of, 549, 699;

with partitive gen., 1248.

adfīnis,

decl. of, 558;

with gen., 1263;

with dat., 1268.

adgredior,

forms of, 791, 799, 986.

adhūc,

form of, 93;

with partitive gen., 1253;

with compar., 1459.

adiciō,

with quod, 1846.

adigō,

construction with, 1198.

adimō,

perf. of, 823;

with infin. as obj., 2206.

adipīscor, 980; with gen., 1292;

adeptus as pass., 1492.

adiuero,

adiuerit, 891.

adlegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

adliciō,

prin. parts of, 956.

admodum,

adv., 698, 699.

adnexuerant, 960.

adolēscō,

prin. parts of, 968.

ador,

gender of, 575.

adorior,

forms of, 791.

ad ravim,

adv., 549.

adsentiō,

adsentior, 800, 1015, 1488;

with haud, 1449.

adspergō,

constructions with, 1199.

adsuēfaciō,

with acc. and infin., 2197.

adūlō, 1489.

adūlor,

with dat. or acc., 1184.

adultus,

with act. meaning, 907, 1485.

adveniō,

forms of, 822.

adversum,

prep., 1410;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.

adversus,

prep., 1410;

used after impius, 1201;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261.

advertō,

see animum advertō.

advesperāscit,

perf. of, 872.

advorsum quam, 1895.

ae,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49, 96;

for earlier ai, 96;

change of sound of to ē, 96;

weakened to ei and ī, 108.

aedīle,

decl. of, 558.

aedis,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418;

decl. of, 522, 540, 541.

aegrē . . . cum, 1869.

Aegyptus,

use of acc. of, 1161;

use of loc. of, 1336.

aemulus,

with gen., 1263;

with dat., 1183, 1268.

aequālis,

decl. of, 558.

aequē,

with abl., 1392;

with compar., 1463;

followed by et, 1653;

aequē . . . quam, 1890;

correlative of ut, 1937.

aequius erat, 1497.

aequius est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1495, 1496.

aequus,

constructions with, 1201;

agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240;

aequī as gen. of value, 1275;

with abl., 1392;

aequum est, erat, implying non-occurrent action, 1495, 1497;

aequum est with infin., 2211;

aequum est with perf. pass. and act. infin., 2230.

aes,

form of, 58;

decl. of, 430, 491;

dat. in , 501;

gender of, 491, 572;

use of plur. of, 1108.

aestimō,

with gen. of value, 1271;

with abl. of value, 1273, 1390.

age,

used of several persons, 1075;

with imper., 1572;

age sīs, 1572;

asyndeton with, 1641.

agedum, 93, 1572, 1573.

agidum,

with imper., 1572.

agite dum, 1573.

āgnōscō,

fut. partic. of, 905;

perf. partic. of, 919;

prin. parts of, 965.

agō,

pres. stem of, 829;

perf. of, 863;

perf. partic. of, 916;

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 937;

grātiās agō with quod and cum, 1852, 1875.

ai,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 50, 96;

weakened to ae, ei, ī, 96.

ai,

weakened to ē, 96.

aiō,

form of, 23; 153, 2;

conjug. of, 785, 786;

old forms of, 787;

defective, 786, 805.

albeō,

defective, 809.

āles,

decl. of, 506.

alēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

algeō,

perf. of, 868;

prin. parts of, 1000.

algēscō,

prin. parts of, 959.

aliās,

adv., 702;

with fut. perf., 1630.

alicubī̆,

quantity, 129, 2;

form of, 709.

aliēnus,

formation of, 319;

with gen., 1202, 1238;

with dat., 1200;

with abl., 1306;

with ab and abl., 1202;

with domus, 1337.

aliquamdiū,

accent of, 92.

aliquis,

aliquī, decl. of, 692;

with correlatives, 695;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

neut. acc. used adverbially, 1144;

common use of, 2390;

equivalent to aliquis alius, 2391.

Ālis,

use of acc. of, 1161;

use of abl. of, 1347.

aliter,

followed by et, 1653;

nōn aliter, correlative of ut, 1937;

with , 2021.

alius,

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

alis, alid, 619;

aliut, 659;

alīus modī, 619;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

abl. of comparison with, 1323;

followed by et, 1653;

aliī . . . aliī, 1687;

aliī sunt quī, 1822;

use of, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344.

allēx (allēc), gender and decl. of, 473;

quantity of e in, 2448.

Allia,

gender of, 406.

alō,

prin. parts of, 972.

Alpēs,

gender of, 406; no sing., 417.

alter,

formation of, 347;

gen. sing. of, 127, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 616, 618-620;

sing. defining plur. subst., 1080;

abl. of comparison with, 1323;

use of, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344, 2400.

alternīs,

adv., 704.

alteruter,

decl. of, 694.

altus,

comparison of, 343;

with acc. appended, 1130.

alvos (alvus), gender of, 447.

amābilis,

formation of, 294;

comparison of, 359.

ambi-,

inseparable prep., 392, 1409.

ambiō,

forms of, 763, 766, 888, 919.

ambō,

dual, 415;

decl. of, 442, 464, 640.

āmēns,

decl. of, 533, 559.

amiciō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

amnis,

decl. of, 517, 555;