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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 57: B
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

gender of, 517, 579.

amō,

no supine, 900;

with haud, 1449;

amābō with imper., 1572.

amplector,

pres. stem of, 835;

prin. parts of, 985;

with reflexive force, 1487.

amplius,

with partitive gen., 1248;

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328;

in expressions of age, 1329.

an,

use in single questions, 1503, 1508;

anne, an nōn, 1503, 1508;

in alternative questions, 1519, 1521, 1522;

haud sciō an, &c., 1449, 1554, 1782;

in second half of indirect alternative question, 1778;

utrum . . . ne . . . an, utrumne . . . an, 1779;

quī sciō an, &c., 1781;

in single indirect question, 1783;

as disjunctive conjunction, 1667, 1675;

an . . . an in indirect questions, 1776;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

quantity, 2433.

an-,

inseparable, 392, 1409.

Anactorium,

abl. of, with in, 1334.

anas,

decl. of, 477;

quantity of second a in, 2455.

anatēs,

epicene, 411.

anceps,

decl. of, 533, 559, 635.

Andros,

how used in abl., 1308, 1334.

angō,

defective, 808.

angor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

anguis,

decl. of, 556;

gender of, 579.

animās,

pres. partic., 902.

animum advertō,

construction with, 1198.

animus,

loc. and abl. of, 1339, 1344.

ante,

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

in expressions of time, 1394-1396;

ante quam for potius quam, 1897;

with gerundive construction and gerund, 2253;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.

ante īvit, 767.

antequam,

with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;

with fut. perf., 1626;

general statement of use, 1911;

in general statements, 1912-1914;

in particular statements, 1915-1921.

antīquos (antīcus, antīquom, antīcum), 327, 452.

apage, 805.

aperiō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

apis,

decl. of, 563.

apīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

compounds of, 980;

with gen., 1292.

apium,

gender of, 408.

appāreō,

defective, 905.

applicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

aptus,

constructions with, 1201;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

apud (aput), prep., 1410;

form of, 119;

not compounded, 1406.

aqua,

use of plur. of, 1108.

Arar,

decl. of, 519, 544, 556.

arbitrō, 1489.

arbor (arbōs), form of, 154;

decl. of, 489, 491;

gender of, 575, 576.

arceō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

compounds of, 1006.

arcēssō (accersō), perf. of, 870;

forms of, 970.

arcus,

decl. of, 592.

ārdeō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1000;

with infin., 2170.

ārdēscō,

prin. parts of, 959.

ārēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

arguō,

stem of, 367;

prin. parts of, 947;

with double acc., 1172;

used personally in pass., 2178;

with acc. and infin., 2185;

with gen. of gerundive construction, 2264.

ariēs,

gender and decl. of, 477;

quantity of e in, 2456.

Arpīnās,

accent of, 88;

decl. of, 533.

artua,

nom. and acc. plur., 586.

artūs,

decl. of, 592.

ās,

form of, 171, 1;

decl. of, 539;

stems of, 569;

gender of, 539, 578;

āssis as gen. of value, 1272;

meaning and divisions of, 2427.

ast, 1685.

at,

use of, 1676, 1685, 2151;

correlative of , 2018.

atque,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

after a compar., 1324, 1654;

after words of likeness and unlikeness, 1653;

in comparisons after positive, 1654;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644, 1647, 1652-1655, 2147, 2148;

force of, 1652;

atque . . . atque, 1652;

meaning but, 1655;

atque, (ac), nōn, &c., 1659;

-que . . . atque, 1664;

atque . . . et, 1664;

atque . . . -que, 1664;

neque . . . ac, 1665;

simul atque, 1923-1934;

īdem atque, 2373.

atquī,

form of, 706;

use of, 2152.

atquīn, 2152.

atteruisse, 963.

attingō,

forms of, 925.

attondeō, 995.

attribuō,

with gerundive construction, 2250.

au,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 49;

change of sound of, to ō and ū, 97, 108.

au,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

aucupō, 1489.

audeō,

forms of, 801, 1488.

audiō,

conjug. of, 796, 797;

audiō cum, 1870;

used personally in pass., 2178.

augeō,

prin. parts of, 999.

auspicātō,

as adv., 704, 1372.

auspicō, 1489.

aut,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1070;

aut . . . aut connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1070;

use of, 1667-1669, 2149.

autem,

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

position of, 1676;

common use of, 1677;

in questions, 1678;

with , sīn, 2021;

introducing adversative sentence, 2151.

auxilium,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418;

dat. of, with verb, 1220, 1223.

avē̆,

havē̆, 805.

aveō,

defective, 809.

avis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

axis,

gender of, 579.

B

b,

sound of before s or t, 54, 164;

from v, f, or p, 161;

assimilation of, 164, 2 and 4;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432.

balbutiō,

defective, 810.

balsamum,

gender of, 408.

bātuō, 367.

bellī,

loc., 460;

use of, 1338.

bellō,

with dat., 1186.

Bellius,

form of, 161.

bellum,

form of, 161.

bellus,

comparison of, 358.

bene,

comparison of, 363;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187;

quantity, 2440.

beneficus,

comparison of, 353.

benevolēns,

comparison of, 354.

benevolus,

comparison of, 354;

constructions with, 1201.

bēs,

decl. of, 539;

meaning of, 2427.

bētō,

bītō, defective, 808;

pres. stem of, 835.

bibō,

conjug. of, 744, 758;

root verb, reduplicated, 744, 758;

form of bibit, 828;

perf. of, 859, 2435;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

prin. parts of, 922;

dō bibere, with infin. of purpose, 2164;

ministrō bibere, 2164.

biceps,

form of, 104;

decl. of, 533.

bīlis,

decl. of, 521, 555.

bīnī,

formation of, 317;

decl. of, 643;

bīnŭ̄m, 462, 643;

use of, 2405, 2420.

bipennis,

decl. of, 551.

bipēs,

decl. of. 532, 636.

bis,

quantity, 2433.

bis tantō quam, 1895.

blandior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

bōlētus,

gender of, 408.

bonus,

form of, 161;

comparison of, 355;

decl. of, 613;

bonī as gen. of value, 1275.

bōs,

gender and decl. of, 494.

brevis,

decl. of, 630, 631.

būrim, 548; gender of, 579.

Burrus,

for later Pyrrhus, 21.

C

c,

the sign, earliest form of, 20;

used as abbreviation, 20;

sound of, 20, 55;

q written for, 20, 690;

medial, how treated, 170, 4;

medial, disappearance of, 170, 1-5;

changed to g, causing development of vowel, 164, 6.

cadō,

compounds of, 860, 930;

prin. parts of, 930;

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

caedēs,

decl. of, 523, 563;

form caedis, 541.

caedō,

perf. of, 858;

prin. parts of. 930;

compounds of, 930.

caelebs,

defective, 624.

caelestis,

-um in gen. plur., 563.

caelicolū̆m,

gen., 439, 2449.

caelite,

caelitēs, decl. of, 477, 626.

caleō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1006.

calēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

calix,

decl. of, 473;

gender of, 473, 581.

callis,

gender of, 579.

calveō,

defective, 809.

calx,

heel, decl. of, 531;

gender of, 531, 581.

calx,

limestone, decl. of, 531;

gender of, 531, 581.

canālis,

decl. of, 520, 554;

gender of, 579.

candeō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

candēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

cāneō,

defective, 809.

cānēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

canis (canēs), gender and decl. of, 486, 500, 566.

canō,

prin. parts of, 924.

capāx,

with gen., 1267.

capēssō,

prin. parts of, 970.

capiō,

conjug. of, 784;

pres. stem of, 832, 836;

perf. of, 863;

forms capsō, &c., 887;

prin. parts of, 940;

compounds of, 940.

cardō,

decl. of, 485;

gender of, 485, 574.

carduus,

gender of, 408.

careō,

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 1006;

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

carnifex,

form of, 108.

carō,

decl. of, 545;

gender of, 545, 574.

carpō,

prin. parts of, 953;

compounds of, 953.

Carthāginī,

see Karthāginī.