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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 60: E
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

gender of, 576.

dubitō,

with an, 1782;

with quīn, 1986-1987;

nōn dubitō quīn as expansion of apod., 2114;

with infin., 1985, 2169;

with acc. and infin., 1987;

with indirect question, 1987.

dūcō,

imper. of, 113, 846;

imper. of compounds of, 173, 846;

prin. parts of, 953;

with prō and abl., 1168;

with dat., 1222;

with gen. of value, 1271.

du͡ellī,

loc., 1338.

dum,

enclitic, 93;

with imper., 1572, 1573;

with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;

meanings of, 1991-1993;

dum . . . dum, one while . . . another, 1992;

use of, when meaning in the time while, 1993-1998;

with pres. indic., 1995;

with fut., 1996;

with impf. and plup. indic. and impf. subjv., 1997;

denoting cause, 1998;

meaning all the time while, 1993, 1994, 1999-2001;

of proviso, with or without modo, quidem, 1993, 1994, 2003, 2110;

meaning until, 1993, 1994, 2004, 2005;

indic. with dum, while, where subjv. with dum, until, is expected, 2006.

dūmī,

gender of, 408.

duo,

dual, 415;

decl. of, 442, 464, 639, 640;

with ex or , 1246;

with short final vowel, 2442.

duplex,

decl. of, 531.

dūrēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

Dūria,

gender of, 406.

E

e,

the vowel, pronunciation of, 33, 38-41, 43, 44;

final, quantity of, 2437, 2440, 2441.

e,

disappearance of, 113;

weakening of, in unaccented syllables, 103-105;

in perf. partic., 910;

development of, 111, b.

ē,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 1 and 3;

from ā, 96;

from ae, 104;

from , 96;

weakened to ī, 103.

ē (ex), quantity of, 2430;

see ex.

eapse,

&c., 680.

ebur,

gender and decl. of, 489.

ēcastor,

with acc., 1149.

ecce,

combined with iste, ille, 667;

combined with is, 673;

with nom., 1117;

with acc., 1149;

with dat., 1206.

ecfodiō,

forms of, 791.

ecquis,

ecquī, decl. of, 692;

in questions, 1509.

ecquandō,

in questions, 1509.

ecquō,

in questions, 1509.

edepol,

with acc., 1149.

ēditus,

with abl., 1312.

edō,

conjug. of, 769, 770;

pass. forms of, 770;

compounds of, 771;

form ēsus, 137;

form of ēst, 828;

forms edim, &c., 841;

form of ēssem, &c., 850;

form of ēsse, 895;

prin. parts of, 922.

efficiō,

prin. parts of, 940;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1965.

effigiēs,

decl. of, 607.

effit,

&c., 790.

effulgeō,

forms of, 1000.

egeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

compound of, 1006;

with gen., 1293, 1305;

with abl., 1303, 1304.

ego,

decl. of, 644-651;

length of o in, 645, 2442;

, 132;

mihī̆, 60, 2446;

when used, 1029;

dat. of, with acc. of exclamation, 1150;

with subjv. questions, 1566;

, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

nōs, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

nostrī with gerundive, 2260;

represented by in ind. disc., 2325;

use of nostrū̆m, nostrī, 2335;

inter nōs expressing reciprocal relation, 2344;

ipse with, 2376.

egomet, 93.

ehem,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ē̆heu,

quantity of e in, 127, 8;

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123;

with acc., 1149.

eho,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ei,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 50;

origin and change of, 98, 764, 789;

in inscriptions to denote ī, 29.

ei,

interjection, with dat., 1206.

ēia,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ēiciō,

prin. parts of, 940.

ēliciō,

prin. parts of, 975.

ēluviēs,

decl. of, 607.

em,

combined with ille, 667;

with acc., 1149;

with dat., 1206.

ēmineō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

emō,

defective, 900;

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 823, 937, 953.

ēmorior,

forms of, 791.

ēmungō,

prin. parts of, 954.

ēn,

with nom. of exclamation, 1117;

with acc., 1149;

ēn umquam in questions, 1509.

endo, 1402, 1422;

with short final vowel, 2442.

ēnecō,

forms of, 993.

enim,

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

position of, 1688;

meaning indeed, verily, &c., 1688;

use of, 1688, 2154, 2155.

enimvērō,

in answers, 1512.

ēnsis,

decl. of, 522;

gender of, 579.

,

verb, conjug. of, 759, 762;

pass. forms of, 763;

compounds of, 763-767, 895;

old and inscriptional forms of, 764, 765;

forms with v, 767, 823;

forms īs, &c., eis, &c., 764;

form of it, 828;

form of eam, &c., 842;

gerundive of, 899;

no supine, 900;

pres. partic. of, 902;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922.

With exsequiās, īnfitiās, malam crucem, malam rem, vēnum, 1165;

ī with imper., 1572;

ī, asyndeton with, 1641;

ī nunc, 1641;

with infin. of purpose, 2164;

with supine, 2271;

īrī with supine, 2273;

with o shortened, 2443;

quantity in iīt, 2450.

,

adv., 710;

with gen., 1254.

Ephesus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

Epidamnus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

Epidaurus,

loc. and abl. of, 1334.

ergā,

prep., 1410;

used after benevolus, 1201;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261.

ergō,

gen. of definition with, 1257;

resembling prep., 1406;

denoting inference, 1688, 2158;

ergō igitur, 1689;

itaque ergō, 1689;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

with shortened o, 2442.

ērigō,

prin. parts of, 953.

ēripiō,

prin. parts of, 975.

escit,

escunt, 748.

ēsuriō,

defective, 905.

et,

connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

et . . . et connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066;

introducing parenthesis, 1642;

meaning also, and also, 1648;

meaning but, 1655;

use of, as copulative conj., 1644-1647, 1655, 1656, 2134-2140;

after alius, aequō, &c., 1653;

et nōn, &c., 1659;

et . . . -que, 1663;

-que . . . et, 1664;

neque . . . et, et . . . neque, 1665;

atque . . . et, 1664;

simul et, 1923-1934.

etenim,

use of, 1688, 2154, 2155.

etiam,

form of, 153, 4;

with compar., 1459;

in answers, 1512;

after vel, 1670;

with sed, vērum, 1680;

cum etiam tum, 1868.

etiamsī, 2116.

etsī,

with abl. abs., 1374;

concessive, 2116;

coordinating, 2153.

eu,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49;

change of and preservation of, 101.

eugē,

with acc., 1149.

ēvilēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

ex,

prep., 1417;

form of, 710;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1194, 1195;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

with abl. proper, 1297;

with abl. of separation, &c., 1304;

with town and island names, 1308;

expressing source, 1312;

with abl. of material, 1314;

denoting cause, &c., 1317;

expressing manner, 1361;

ex eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.

examussim,

form of, 549, 698, 699.

excitus,

excītus, 919.

excubāverant, 993.

exedō,

conjug. of, 771.

exerceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

exhērēs,

decl. of, 475;

with gen., 1263.

exicāveris, 993.

exolēsco,

prin. parts of, 968.

exos, 2457.

exōsus, 814;

with act. meaning, 907.

exōsus sum, 813.

expergīscor,

prin. parts of, 980.

experior,

prin. parts of, 1020.

explicō,

prin. parts of, 993.

explōdō (explaudō), 958.

expungō,

prin. parts of, 954.

exsequiās,

with , 1165.

exsiliō,

forms of, 1019.

exsolvō,

construction with, 1303, 1304.

exsorbeō,

forms of, 1006.

exspectātiōne,

with compar., 1330.

exsultās,

pres. partic., 902.

extemplō,

cum extemplō, 1923-1934.

extendō,

forms of, 924.

extera,

defective, 356.

exterī,

use of, 347.

exterior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 356.

extimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 356.

extrā,

form of, 707;

prep., 1410;

extrā quam, 1894.

extrēmus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249;

extrēmus est with result clause, 1965.

exuō,

prin. parts of, 947;

constructions with, 1199.

F

f,

changed to h, 150;

nf, quantity of vowel preceding, 122, a;

fl, fr, 178.

facēssō,

forms of, 970.

faciēs,

decl. of, 606, 607.

facile,

comparison of, 361.

facilis,

comparison of, 345, 359;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2274;

with supine in , 2274;

facile est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

faciō,

parts supplied by fīō, 788, 1471;

pass. of, 788;

pres. stem of, 836;

in composition, 394, 790, 940;

imper. of, 96, 846;

perf. of, 863;

forms faxim, &c., 887, 888;

form faxitur, 888;

prin. parts of, 940;

with gen. of value, 1271;

with abl., 1315;

fac, facitō, fac ut, facitō ut with subjv., 1579, 1712;

fac nē with subjv., 1585;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1965, 1967;

with acc. and infin., 2196;

with perf. partic., 2297;

with pres. partic. used predicatively, 2298;

in causative use, 2304.

fallō,

prin. parts of, 932.

falsus,

comparison of, 358.

famēs,

decl. of, 524, 603.

famul, 111, b, 455.